GRF One Health Summit 2012, Davos: Presentation by Senior Coordinator One Health, Emerging Diseases, Food Security - European External Action Service - European Union
CORE Group is a collaborative network of NGOs that works to improve community health practices for underserved populations globally. It generates action and learning to strengthen approaches like integrated community case management of diseases. With 50 members in over 180 countries, CORE Group advocates for community-focused primary healthcare and coordinates efforts to advance evidence-based community health interventions at scale.
This document summarizes the annual fall meeting of an organization that fosters collaborative action and learning to improve public health practices in low and middle income countries. The meeting was held on October 13-14, 2011 and covered topics like community health workers, malaria case management, nutrition, and maternal and newborn health. It also discussed new members, associates, working groups, staff highlights, and future activities and directions for the organization. Funding for upcoming years is also outlined.
Guidelines for Resilience Systems Analysis: How to analyse risk and build a r...Dr Lendy Spires
Everybody is talking about resilience. The idea that people, institutions and states need the right tools, assets and skills to deal with an increasingly complex, interconnected and evolving risk landscape, while retaining the ability to seize opportunities to increase overall well-being, is widely accepted.
In reality, however, it has not been easy to translate this sound idea into good practice, mostly because people in the field don’t yet have the right tools to systematically analyse resilience, and then integrate resilience aspects into their development and humanitarian programming.
This guidance aims to fix that problem
In this document you will find a step by step approach to resilience systems analysis, a tool that helps field practitioners to:
• prepare for, and facilitate, a successful multi-stakeholder resilience analysis workshop
• design a roadmap to boost the resilience of communities and societies
• integrate the results of the analysis into their development and humanitarian programming
The document discusses the concept of "One Health" which recognizes the inextricable linkages between human, animal, and environmental health. It provides an overview of the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute's multidisciplinary research on zoonotic diseases like rabies, bovine tuberculosis, and brucellosis across Africa and Central Asia. Case studies on dog rabies control in Chad and livestock brucellosis vaccination in Mongolia show the cost-effectiveness of integrated programs that consider human and animal health together rather than separately. The presenter argues that truly understanding and addressing complex health problems requires an ecological, social-systems approach like "One Health".
Respiratory Diseases in European Health Priorities during the Polish Presiden...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
GRF One Health Summit 2012, Davos: Presentation by Dr. Monika Przygucka-Gawlik - Councellor of the Minister - Department of Public Health - Ministry of Health - Poland
- The document discusses the "One Health" approach which integrates human, animal and environmental health. It addresses issues like food safety, zoonotic diseases like salmonella, and anti-microbial resistance.
- Regarding anti-microbial resistance, the document outlines the European Commission's action plan to promote appropriate antimicrobial use, strengthen regulations, and increase prevention and research efforts.
- It also discusses the Schmallenberg virus detected in European ruminants and the cross-sector cooperation to monitor its impact on human health. The document argues that the "One Health" approach leads to more effective risk management.
CORE Group is a collaborative network of NGOs that works to improve community health practices for underserved populations globally. It generates action and learning to strengthen approaches like integrated community case management of diseases. With 50 members in over 180 countries, CORE Group advocates for community-focused primary healthcare and coordinates efforts to advance evidence-based community health interventions at scale.
This document summarizes the annual fall meeting of an organization that fosters collaborative action and learning to improve public health practices in low and middle income countries. The meeting was held on October 13-14, 2011 and covered topics like community health workers, malaria case management, nutrition, and maternal and newborn health. It also discussed new members, associates, working groups, staff highlights, and future activities and directions for the organization. Funding for upcoming years is also outlined.
Guidelines for Resilience Systems Analysis: How to analyse risk and build a r...Dr Lendy Spires
Everybody is talking about resilience. The idea that people, institutions and states need the right tools, assets and skills to deal with an increasingly complex, interconnected and evolving risk landscape, while retaining the ability to seize opportunities to increase overall well-being, is widely accepted.
In reality, however, it has not been easy to translate this sound idea into good practice, mostly because people in the field don’t yet have the right tools to systematically analyse resilience, and then integrate resilience aspects into their development and humanitarian programming.
This guidance aims to fix that problem
In this document you will find a step by step approach to resilience systems analysis, a tool that helps field practitioners to:
• prepare for, and facilitate, a successful multi-stakeholder resilience analysis workshop
• design a roadmap to boost the resilience of communities and societies
• integrate the results of the analysis into their development and humanitarian programming
The document discusses the concept of "One Health" which recognizes the inextricable linkages between human, animal, and environmental health. It provides an overview of the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute's multidisciplinary research on zoonotic diseases like rabies, bovine tuberculosis, and brucellosis across Africa and Central Asia. Case studies on dog rabies control in Chad and livestock brucellosis vaccination in Mongolia show the cost-effectiveness of integrated programs that consider human and animal health together rather than separately. The presenter argues that truly understanding and addressing complex health problems requires an ecological, social-systems approach like "One Health".
Respiratory Diseases in European Health Priorities during the Polish Presiden...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
GRF One Health Summit 2012, Davos: Presentation by Dr. Monika Przygucka-Gawlik - Councellor of the Minister - Department of Public Health - Ministry of Health - Poland
- The document discusses the "One Health" approach which integrates human, animal and environmental health. It addresses issues like food safety, zoonotic diseases like salmonella, and anti-microbial resistance.
- Regarding anti-microbial resistance, the document outlines the European Commission's action plan to promote appropriate antimicrobial use, strengthen regulations, and increase prevention and research efforts.
- It also discusses the Schmallenberg virus detected in European ruminants and the cross-sector cooperation to monitor its impact on human health. The document argues that the "One Health" approach leads to more effective risk management.
The One Health Center aims to improve global health through an integrated approach addressing connections between human, animal, food, and environmental factors. Its mission is to assess and respond to health problems at this human-animal-environment interface through multidisciplinary and collaborative efforts. Key areas of research and intervention include improved water management, poultry immunization, disease surveillance, food safety, and combating malnutrition. A signature project will pilot interventions in these areas in Uganda to evaluate the added benefits of One Health approaches.
The document summarizes key barriers to and opportunities for a One Health approach. It discusses how different institutions involved in human, animal, and environmental health have different missions, funding, education, and attitudes. This siloed approach is not optimal for addressing complex health issues at the human-animal-environment interface. The document advocates for greater collaboration, shared learning, and an interdisciplinary One Health mission to improve disease surveillance, control, and prevention across all sectors.
Fao lessons learned from HPAI outbreaks in Asia 2005 - 2011Harm Kiezebrink
FAO has published a report on lessons learned from from the fight against highly pathogenic avian influenza in Asia between 2005 and 2011.
Since the emergence of H5N1 HPAI in 2003, the disease situation has evolved considerably. At the peak of avian influenza (AI) outbreaks in 2006, 63 countries in Asia, Europe and Africa were affected by the disease; it has now been eliminated from most of these countries. H5N1 is currently entrenched in a number of countries in Asia and the disease is endemic in China, Viet Nam, Indonesia, Bangladesh and large parts of eastern India. A number of countries in Asia, including the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR),Cambodia, Myanmar and Nepal, also experience regular outbreaks.
The period 2004 to 2008 saw a steady decline in disease outbreaks in poultry. While there has been an apparent increase in outbreak numbers since 2009, the 2011/2012 HPAI season saw a significant decline in poultry outbreaks. The last newly-infected country was Bhutan; this outbreak took place in February 2010. However, the disease is known to be under-reported and there is increasing evidence that H5N1 HPAI has become endemic in some of the smaller countries in Asia that have relatively undeveloped poultry industries; such countries include Cambodia and Nepal. It is estimated that the disease has resulted in the loss of over 400 million domestic poultry and has caused economic losses of over US$20 billion.
The information, generated from isolation and genetic and antigenic characterization of a large number of viruses in Asia and other parts of the world, coupled with the information on disease outbreaks, has improved our understanding of the virus’s evolution and the implications for its spread, infectivity and suitability for use in the development of vaccines. The current trends in evolution present a number of concerns, which include the emergence of second-, third- and fourth-order clades, demonstrating rapid evolution and rapid replacement of virus strains in some endemic regions, and the emergence of antigenic diversity, including changes in receptor binding capacity and the ability to break through existing vaccine strains.
This document discusses the economic benefits of a One Health approach to managing infectious diseases. It argues that a One Health approach can add value in three key areas: where resources are scarce; where resources are underutilized; and by taking a holistic view of food systems. A One Health approach that considers the entire food system context could improve understanding of health problems and allow for more proportional and timely responses. However, the benefits of One Health may not always outweigh the costs of institutional changes needed. Understanding the full impacts of issues like environmental effects, animal diseases, foodborne illness and nutrition within food systems could provide the tipping point for more widespread adoption of One Health.
One Health – an interdisciplinary approach in combating emerging diseasesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Delia Grace and Jakob Zinsstag at the International Symposium of Health Sciences (iSIHAT 2013), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20-21 August 2013.
One World - One Health presentation Katinka de Balogh FAOHarm Kiezebrink
During the FVE conference in Brussels on April 7, 2014, Katinka de Balogh, leader the global Veterinary Public Health activities of the FAO, presented the One-Health approach to highlight the importance of prevention, ensuring health and welfare of people and animals in a globalized environment:
• The benefit coming from the implementation of good health management in practice, both in terms of health and welfare, as well as, of financial sustainability
• The importance of coordinating actions in both sectors via a One-Health approach, with a particular focus on zoonotic diseases
• The role of the medical and veterinary profession in assuring these matters and educating the society
Katinka de Balogh is of Dutch and Hungarian origins and grew up in Latin-America. She studied veterinary medicine in Berlin and Munich and graduated and obtained her doctorate in tropical parasitology from the Tropical Institute of the University of Munich in 1984. In the late 80’s she had spent two years as a young professional at the Veterinary Public Health Unit of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva. In 2002 she started working at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Rome.
This document discusses different concepts of health and definitions of health. It outlines the biomedical, ecological, psychosocial, and holistic concepts of health. The World Health Organization's definition of health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" from 1946 is provided. The document also discusses dimensions of health including physical, mental, social, spiritual, emotional, vocational, and political health. It defines indicators used to measure and assess health status including mortality, morbidity, disability, and health care indicators.
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Bacillus anthracis is the bacterium that causes anthrax. It is an aerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming bacillus. Anthrax spores can survive in soil for years and infect animals that ingest the spores. Humans can become infected through contact with infected animals or inhaling anthrax spores. There are three main types of anthrax in humans - cutaneous, pulmonary, and intestinal. Cutaneous anthrax causes skin lesions, pulmonary anthrax causes infection in the lungs after inhaling spores, and intestinal anthrax results from consuming infected meat. Laboratory diagnosis involves examining samples under microscopy, culturing on selective media, and animal inoculation. Anthrax is treated with antibiotics
The document discusses different concepts of health over time. It begins by defining health according to the WHO as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. It then outlines 4 evolving concepts: 1) the biomedical concept views health as absence of disease; 2) the ecological concept sees health as a dynamic equilibrium between humans and their environment; 3) the psychosocial concept recognizes social, psychological and cultural influences; and 4) the holistic concept synthesizes all factors and sees health as involving overall well-being influenced by many sectors of society.
The document discusses concepts related to health, disease, and prevention. It defines health using the WHO definition of complete physical, mental and social well-being. It describes positive health and the good health triad. Determinants of health are defined as predisposing factors that influence community health, including host factors like age and genetics, and environmental factors. Risk factors are attributes associated with disease development. The document outlines dimensions of health and wellness, and defines disease using the epidemiological triad of agent, host, and environment. It describes the natural history of disease and levels of prevention from primordial to treatment. Gordon's 1987 classification system for preventive interventions is also mentioned.
MDGs and Health in post 2015 Development AgendaUsman Mushtaq
This document provides an overview of a presentation on global health governance and establishing development goals after 2015. It discusses:
1) The unfinished business of the Millennium Development Goals and how the global health agenda has changed.
2) Establishing universal health care as a goal and indicator for measuring health across other development areas like food, water, and jobs.
3) The parallel post-2015 and post-Rio+20 processes to establish new sustainable development goals through the UN Open Working Group and other initiatives.
Health Risks at the Human-Animal Ecosystem Interface - Where to Go from Here:...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses health risks at the human-animal-ecosystem interface and proposes practical steps forward. It notes that 2012 presents opportunities to advance the "One Health" approach due to growing interest in pandemic preparedness, disaster risk reduction, and managing risks across economic, environmental and social systems. It recommends 10 practical steps, including starting with community experiences, bringing livestock into policies on poverty and food security, focusing on resilience to health risks at interfaces, and establishing an operational framework to guide investments in a sustainable multi-stakeholder process.
I need these questions answered in about 200 words each and not plag.docxflorriezhamphrey3065
I need these questions answered in about 200 words each and not plagiarized. Please include each answer with references.
MODULE 1
Q1
Defining international or global health is important and some consider global health synonymous with public health. Select one of the following two statements:
1. Global health is public health requiring similar training and research methods.
2. Global health is a separate discipline requiring specific training and research methods.
Identify at least two arguments that support the selected statement and provide sources to support those arguments. Identify and discuss one historical event that is important in how global health is understood today and how that event supports your argument. For one of your substantive responses, identify another classmate that selected the opposite statement and provide at least one point of agreement and one point of disagreement.?
Q2
Poverty is central to health and development in low-income and middle-income countries. State your definition of poverty prior to studying public health. Based on this definition, what would be the focus of poverty alleviation solutions? Based on the relational and spiritual definition of poverty, discuss how the focus of solutions would change to include a holistic approach. Identify an example of a health program or solution that integrates a relational definition of poverty. Watch the video on "Defining Poverty" to help in responding to this discussion question.
RESOURCES
Read Chapter 4 in For the Love of God: Principles and Practice of Compassion in Missions.
Read "The Stages of International (Global) Health: Histories of Successes or Successes of History?" by Birn, from
Global Public Health
(2009). URL:
https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsbl&AN=RN243322709&site=eds-live&scope=site
Watch the "Introduction to PUB 655" video in the Participatory Community Development playlist, located in the Student Success Center. This video will explain the overall purpose and focus for this course. The course begins with a broad perspective and then concentrates specifically on engaging communities and vulnerable populations with a focus on Christian health missions. URL:
https://www.gcumedia.com/lms-resources/student-success-center/v3.1/#/media-element/CONHCP/002E95E4-E032-E811-8F95-005056A072B6
Watch the "Defining Poverty" video in the Participatory Community Development playlist, located in the Student Success Center, in preparation for responding to the discussion question in this topic. The video provides an alternative definition of poverty based on relationships rather than only material need. This definition informs one's approach to poverty and engaging lower-income communities. URL:
https://www.gcumedia.com/lms-resources/student-success-center/v3.1/#/media-element/CONHCP/002E95E4-E032-E811-8F95-005056A072B6
Read "Towards a Common Definition of Global Health" by Koplan, Bond,.
Describing the new CDCF project for tagging Systematic reviews - synergistic plan with the MASCOT (Multilateral Association for Studying Health Inequalities and Enhancing North-South And South-South Cooperation – is funded by the European Commission under the Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (FP7).f7th project
Prevention of Prematurity and Stillbirth_CORE Group
The document outlines strategies for advocacy around maternal and child health issues. It discusses identifying policy changes and decision-makers who can implement them. It then provides information on key global and US stakeholders, including the US administration, Congress, and advocacy organizations. Specific funding amounts and policy priorities are presented. CORE Group members are encouraged to get involved through contributing evidence, showing program impact, and engaging with maternal health advocacy groups.
C14 idf diabetes in childhood and adolescence guidelines 2011Diabetes for all
- The document provides guidelines for diabetes care in childhood and adolescence developed by the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF).
- It estimates that approximately 440,000 children worldwide have diabetes, with 70,000 new cases diagnosed each year. However, many children die before their diabetes is diagnosed due to lack of access to insulin.
- The guidelines are intended to improve diabetes management and outcomes for children and adolescents globally by providing evidence-based care recommendations tailored to different resource settings and levels of care. They cover topics such as education, treatment, complications, and more.
Presentation on SDG-1 : No poverty. Overview and objectives of SDG-1. International case studies on policies and programmes to avoid poverty. Overview of a publication " A world free from Child labour". How Sustainable goals contributing for habitat and environment planning and how SDG-1 contributing for Habitat and environment planning.
This document discusses the role of evidence and global partnerships in addressing major global health issues and achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals. It outlines how organizations like the World Health Organization, World Bank, and Lancet work together through initiatives like Countdown 2015 and strategic partnerships to generate scientific evidence, advocate for policies, and monitor programs aimed at reducing child and maternal mortality globally. The document also previews upcoming reports from the Lancet on various global health topics like mental health, HIV prevention, and non-communicable diseases.
The Global Commons Survey 2021 SWEDEN Summary publicOwen Gaffney
Attitudes to planetary stewardship and transformation in Sweden (Summary). Commissioned by the Global Commons Alliance and FAIRTRANS. Produced by Ipsos MORI.
This document discusses positioning nutrition in post-2015 development goals. It outlines the key accomplishments and limitations of nutrition under the MDGs. It then examines the principles guiding post-2015 discussions and how nutrition can contribute to new goals. Potential new goal candidates and views from experts are presented, focusing on reducing malnutrition. The document considers options to include nutrition, prioritizing goals that have high impact and adoption likelihood.
The One Health Center aims to improve global health through an integrated approach addressing connections between human, animal, food, and environmental factors. Its mission is to assess and respond to health problems at this human-animal-environment interface through multidisciplinary and collaborative efforts. Key areas of research and intervention include improved water management, poultry immunization, disease surveillance, food safety, and combating malnutrition. A signature project will pilot interventions in these areas in Uganda to evaluate the added benefits of One Health approaches.
The document summarizes key barriers to and opportunities for a One Health approach. It discusses how different institutions involved in human, animal, and environmental health have different missions, funding, education, and attitudes. This siloed approach is not optimal for addressing complex health issues at the human-animal-environment interface. The document advocates for greater collaboration, shared learning, and an interdisciplinary One Health mission to improve disease surveillance, control, and prevention across all sectors.
Fao lessons learned from HPAI outbreaks in Asia 2005 - 2011Harm Kiezebrink
FAO has published a report on lessons learned from from the fight against highly pathogenic avian influenza in Asia between 2005 and 2011.
Since the emergence of H5N1 HPAI in 2003, the disease situation has evolved considerably. At the peak of avian influenza (AI) outbreaks in 2006, 63 countries in Asia, Europe and Africa were affected by the disease; it has now been eliminated from most of these countries. H5N1 is currently entrenched in a number of countries in Asia and the disease is endemic in China, Viet Nam, Indonesia, Bangladesh and large parts of eastern India. A number of countries in Asia, including the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR),Cambodia, Myanmar and Nepal, also experience regular outbreaks.
The period 2004 to 2008 saw a steady decline in disease outbreaks in poultry. While there has been an apparent increase in outbreak numbers since 2009, the 2011/2012 HPAI season saw a significant decline in poultry outbreaks. The last newly-infected country was Bhutan; this outbreak took place in February 2010. However, the disease is known to be under-reported and there is increasing evidence that H5N1 HPAI has become endemic in some of the smaller countries in Asia that have relatively undeveloped poultry industries; such countries include Cambodia and Nepal. It is estimated that the disease has resulted in the loss of over 400 million domestic poultry and has caused economic losses of over US$20 billion.
The information, generated from isolation and genetic and antigenic characterization of a large number of viruses in Asia and other parts of the world, coupled with the information on disease outbreaks, has improved our understanding of the virus’s evolution and the implications for its spread, infectivity and suitability for use in the development of vaccines. The current trends in evolution present a number of concerns, which include the emergence of second-, third- and fourth-order clades, demonstrating rapid evolution and rapid replacement of virus strains in some endemic regions, and the emergence of antigenic diversity, including changes in receptor binding capacity and the ability to break through existing vaccine strains.
This document discusses the economic benefits of a One Health approach to managing infectious diseases. It argues that a One Health approach can add value in three key areas: where resources are scarce; where resources are underutilized; and by taking a holistic view of food systems. A One Health approach that considers the entire food system context could improve understanding of health problems and allow for more proportional and timely responses. However, the benefits of One Health may not always outweigh the costs of institutional changes needed. Understanding the full impacts of issues like environmental effects, animal diseases, foodborne illness and nutrition within food systems could provide the tipping point for more widespread adoption of One Health.
One Health – an interdisciplinary approach in combating emerging diseasesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Delia Grace and Jakob Zinsstag at the International Symposium of Health Sciences (iSIHAT 2013), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20-21 August 2013.
One World - One Health presentation Katinka de Balogh FAOHarm Kiezebrink
During the FVE conference in Brussels on April 7, 2014, Katinka de Balogh, leader the global Veterinary Public Health activities of the FAO, presented the One-Health approach to highlight the importance of prevention, ensuring health and welfare of people and animals in a globalized environment:
• The benefit coming from the implementation of good health management in practice, both in terms of health and welfare, as well as, of financial sustainability
• The importance of coordinating actions in both sectors via a One-Health approach, with a particular focus on zoonotic diseases
• The role of the medical and veterinary profession in assuring these matters and educating the society
Katinka de Balogh is of Dutch and Hungarian origins and grew up in Latin-America. She studied veterinary medicine in Berlin and Munich and graduated and obtained her doctorate in tropical parasitology from the Tropical Institute of the University of Munich in 1984. In the late 80’s she had spent two years as a young professional at the Veterinary Public Health Unit of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva. In 2002 she started working at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Rome.
This document discusses different concepts of health and definitions of health. It outlines the biomedical, ecological, psychosocial, and holistic concepts of health. The World Health Organization's definition of health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" from 1946 is provided. The document also discusses dimensions of health including physical, mental, social, spiritual, emotional, vocational, and political health. It defines indicators used to measure and assess health status including mortality, morbidity, disability, and health care indicators.
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Bacillus anthracis is the bacterium that causes anthrax. It is an aerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming bacillus. Anthrax spores can survive in soil for years and infect animals that ingest the spores. Humans can become infected through contact with infected animals or inhaling anthrax spores. There are three main types of anthrax in humans - cutaneous, pulmonary, and intestinal. Cutaneous anthrax causes skin lesions, pulmonary anthrax causes infection in the lungs after inhaling spores, and intestinal anthrax results from consuming infected meat. Laboratory diagnosis involves examining samples under microscopy, culturing on selective media, and animal inoculation. Anthrax is treated with antibiotics
The document discusses different concepts of health over time. It begins by defining health according to the WHO as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. It then outlines 4 evolving concepts: 1) the biomedical concept views health as absence of disease; 2) the ecological concept sees health as a dynamic equilibrium between humans and their environment; 3) the psychosocial concept recognizes social, psychological and cultural influences; and 4) the holistic concept synthesizes all factors and sees health as involving overall well-being influenced by many sectors of society.
The document discusses concepts related to health, disease, and prevention. It defines health using the WHO definition of complete physical, mental and social well-being. It describes positive health and the good health triad. Determinants of health are defined as predisposing factors that influence community health, including host factors like age and genetics, and environmental factors. Risk factors are attributes associated with disease development. The document outlines dimensions of health and wellness, and defines disease using the epidemiological triad of agent, host, and environment. It describes the natural history of disease and levels of prevention from primordial to treatment. Gordon's 1987 classification system for preventive interventions is also mentioned.
MDGs and Health in post 2015 Development AgendaUsman Mushtaq
This document provides an overview of a presentation on global health governance and establishing development goals after 2015. It discusses:
1) The unfinished business of the Millennium Development Goals and how the global health agenda has changed.
2) Establishing universal health care as a goal and indicator for measuring health across other development areas like food, water, and jobs.
3) The parallel post-2015 and post-Rio+20 processes to establish new sustainable development goals through the UN Open Working Group and other initiatives.
Health Risks at the Human-Animal Ecosystem Interface - Where to Go from Here:...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses health risks at the human-animal-ecosystem interface and proposes practical steps forward. It notes that 2012 presents opportunities to advance the "One Health" approach due to growing interest in pandemic preparedness, disaster risk reduction, and managing risks across economic, environmental and social systems. It recommends 10 practical steps, including starting with community experiences, bringing livestock into policies on poverty and food security, focusing on resilience to health risks at interfaces, and establishing an operational framework to guide investments in a sustainable multi-stakeholder process.
I need these questions answered in about 200 words each and not plag.docxflorriezhamphrey3065
I need these questions answered in about 200 words each and not plagiarized. Please include each answer with references.
MODULE 1
Q1
Defining international or global health is important and some consider global health synonymous with public health. Select one of the following two statements:
1. Global health is public health requiring similar training and research methods.
2. Global health is a separate discipline requiring specific training and research methods.
Identify at least two arguments that support the selected statement and provide sources to support those arguments. Identify and discuss one historical event that is important in how global health is understood today and how that event supports your argument. For one of your substantive responses, identify another classmate that selected the opposite statement and provide at least one point of agreement and one point of disagreement.?
Q2
Poverty is central to health and development in low-income and middle-income countries. State your definition of poverty prior to studying public health. Based on this definition, what would be the focus of poverty alleviation solutions? Based on the relational and spiritual definition of poverty, discuss how the focus of solutions would change to include a holistic approach. Identify an example of a health program or solution that integrates a relational definition of poverty. Watch the video on "Defining Poverty" to help in responding to this discussion question.
RESOURCES
Read Chapter 4 in For the Love of God: Principles and Practice of Compassion in Missions.
Read "The Stages of International (Global) Health: Histories of Successes or Successes of History?" by Birn, from
Global Public Health
(2009). URL:
https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsbl&AN=RN243322709&site=eds-live&scope=site
Watch the "Introduction to PUB 655" video in the Participatory Community Development playlist, located in the Student Success Center. This video will explain the overall purpose and focus for this course. The course begins with a broad perspective and then concentrates specifically on engaging communities and vulnerable populations with a focus on Christian health missions. URL:
https://www.gcumedia.com/lms-resources/student-success-center/v3.1/#/media-element/CONHCP/002E95E4-E032-E811-8F95-005056A072B6
Watch the "Defining Poverty" video in the Participatory Community Development playlist, located in the Student Success Center, in preparation for responding to the discussion question in this topic. The video provides an alternative definition of poverty based on relationships rather than only material need. This definition informs one's approach to poverty and engaging lower-income communities. URL:
https://www.gcumedia.com/lms-resources/student-success-center/v3.1/#/media-element/CONHCP/002E95E4-E032-E811-8F95-005056A072B6
Read "Towards a Common Definition of Global Health" by Koplan, Bond,.
Describing the new CDCF project for tagging Systematic reviews - synergistic plan with the MASCOT (Multilateral Association for Studying Health Inequalities and Enhancing North-South And South-South Cooperation – is funded by the European Commission under the Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (FP7).f7th project
Prevention of Prematurity and Stillbirth_CORE Group
The document outlines strategies for advocacy around maternal and child health issues. It discusses identifying policy changes and decision-makers who can implement them. It then provides information on key global and US stakeholders, including the US administration, Congress, and advocacy organizations. Specific funding amounts and policy priorities are presented. CORE Group members are encouraged to get involved through contributing evidence, showing program impact, and engaging with maternal health advocacy groups.
C14 idf diabetes in childhood and adolescence guidelines 2011Diabetes for all
- The document provides guidelines for diabetes care in childhood and adolescence developed by the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF).
- It estimates that approximately 440,000 children worldwide have diabetes, with 70,000 new cases diagnosed each year. However, many children die before their diabetes is diagnosed due to lack of access to insulin.
- The guidelines are intended to improve diabetes management and outcomes for children and adolescents globally by providing evidence-based care recommendations tailored to different resource settings and levels of care. They cover topics such as education, treatment, complications, and more.
Presentation on SDG-1 : No poverty. Overview and objectives of SDG-1. International case studies on policies and programmes to avoid poverty. Overview of a publication " A world free from Child labour". How Sustainable goals contributing for habitat and environment planning and how SDG-1 contributing for Habitat and environment planning.
This document discusses the role of evidence and global partnerships in addressing major global health issues and achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals. It outlines how organizations like the World Health Organization, World Bank, and Lancet work together through initiatives like Countdown 2015 and strategic partnerships to generate scientific evidence, advocate for policies, and monitor programs aimed at reducing child and maternal mortality globally. The document also previews upcoming reports from the Lancet on various global health topics like mental health, HIV prevention, and non-communicable diseases.
The Global Commons Survey 2021 SWEDEN Summary publicOwen Gaffney
Attitudes to planetary stewardship and transformation in Sweden (Summary). Commissioned by the Global Commons Alliance and FAIRTRANS. Produced by Ipsos MORI.
This document discusses positioning nutrition in post-2015 development goals. It outlines the key accomplishments and limitations of nutrition under the MDGs. It then examines the principles guiding post-2015 discussions and how nutrition can contribute to new goals. Potential new goal candidates and views from experts are presented, focusing on reducing malnutrition. The document considers options to include nutrition, prioritizing goals that have high impact and adoption likelihood.
Better Health? Composite Evidence from Four Literature ReviewsHFG Project
The Marshaling the Evidence secretariat agreed that a cross-cutting synthesis paper was necessary to frame the work in the wider context of governance in health systems, drawing distinctions and consensus across all four TWG papers. Members of the secretariat, some of whom also were members of the TWGs, conducted the analysis across each TWG report and wrote the synthesis report. The report compiles results from the TWGs into a searchable database, contained in Annex 1. The report also lays the foundation for future action—from dissemination to further research agendas and policy plans.
What Happened Since the Child Survival Call to Action_John Borazzo_4.26.13CORE Group
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CORE Group works to fulfill our vision oby working with its 50+ member organizations and network of partners to generate collaborative action and learning to improve and expand community-focused public health practices for underserved populations around the world. We believe in a world of healthy communities, where no woman or child dies of preventable causes. CORE Group makes a difference both as an independent not-for-profit organization and as the home of the Community Health Network.
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Development Partners David H. Peters, MD, MPH, DrPH, FACP.docxhcheryl1
Development Partners
David H. Peters, MD, MPH, DrPH, FACPM
Johns Hopkins University
Learning Objectives
Describe the major international agencies involved in global health, as well as their
mandates, strengths, and weaknesses
Describe trends in development assistance and the implications of how development
assistance is provided
2
The material in this video is subject to the copyright of the owners of the material and is being provided for educational purposes under rules
of fair use for registered students in this course only. No additional copies of the copyrighted work may be made or distributed.
Development Partner Mandates,
Structures, and Capabilities
Section A
A Complex Global Architecture
OECD G-20
UN agencies
Bretton
Woods
>200 multilateral
development
agencies
127 bilateral
development
agencies
±18,000
international
development
nongovernmental
organizations
Multinational
corporations and
foreign direct
investment
4
Types of International Health Organizations
Multilateral agencies (>200)
26 UN agencies
20 global and regional funding organizations
90 global health initiatives (McColl, 2008)
Including:
• World Health Organization
• World Bank
• UN organizations (e.g., United Nations Children's Fund [UNICEF], United Nations
Population Fund [UNFPA], Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
[UNAIDS], United Nations Development Programme [UNDP])
• Regional Development Banks (e.g., African Development Bank [AfDB], Asian
Development Bank [ADB], Inter-American Development Bank [IADB], European
Bank for Reconstruction and Development [ERBD], New Development Bank [NDB;
Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa])
5
Types of International Health Organizations
Bilateral organizations (>120)
23 high-income countries in Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Including:
• United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
• President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR; United States)
• Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
• Department for International Development (DFID; United Kingdom)
• Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6
Types of International Health Organizations
Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) (>18,000)
International Foundations:
• Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria
• GAVI Alliance
Service and advocacy organizations:
Technical assistance organizations:
– Catholic Relief Services – CARE
– World Lutheran Services – Save the Children
– World Vision – Oxfam
– Management Sciences for Health – Family Health International
– John Snow International – Jhpiego
7
Types of International Health Organizations
Philanthropies
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Ford Foundation
Rockefeller Foundation
Packard Foundation
Corporate foundations:
• Merck Company Foundat.
This document summarizes a presentation by the Chief Public Health Officer of Canada on advancing the One Health approach. It discusses challenges and opportunities for integration across human, animal and environmental health sectors. It provides examples of One Health initiatives in various countries and Canadian provinces. It also outlines competencies needed for the next generation of One Health practitioners and principles for effective collaboration, including respect, practical application and valuing cooperation over credit.
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The One Health Global Network: Current State of Play after Atlanta 2011
1. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos
2. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos
The One Health Global Network
State of Play after Atlanta 2011
Session Development of a One Health Global Network – Creating added Value
Alain VANDERSMISSEN, DVM
Senior Coordinator One Health
European External Action Service
3. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
A continuum of events…
19-23 February 2012, Davos
• SARS / HPAI / A-H1N1 pandemic 2009.
• The Global Response to Avian Influenza starting 2005.
• IMCAPIs (Beijing, Bamako, New Delhi, Sharm-el-Sheikh,
Hanoi) starting 2006.
• Winnipeg March 2009.
• Stone Mountain May 2010.
• Melbourne February 2011.
• Atlanta November 2011.
• Mexico November 2011.
• Davos March 2012.
• [Bangkok January 2013].
4. GRF One Health Summit 2012
New context since Hanoi
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos
• Political commitment e.g. in Asia (ASEAN, APEC)
• Six post SMM working groups are active, across sectors,
institutional affiliation and regions of the world.
• Melbourne and sqq.
– OH success stories (Africa, others).
– OH research.
• OH academic programmes in place or in preparation.
• Involvement of private sector (pharmaceutical,
consulting companies, etc.). Booming.
• Databases, case studies. 4
5. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
Studies, Catalogs,
19-23 February 2012, Davos
Databases
6. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future Stone Mountain May 2010
19-23 February 2012, Davos
Consensus of The Stone Mountain
Meeting: “We will have demonstrated
short-term (3-5 years) One Health success
if we’ve…”
Initiated Culture Change
Mutual respect and communication across professions
Increased Visibility
Recognition of value-added for human and animal health
Impacted Political Will and Funding
Demonstrate increased impact with finite funding
Improved Coordination and Collaboration
Surveillance, outbreak response, data sharing
7. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
The Stone Mountain Work
19-23 February 2012, Davos Groups
One Health Training
Proof of Concept
Business Plan
Country Level Needs Assessment
Capacity Building
Information Clearing House
One Health Global Network
8. Commonalities among
GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
the Work Groups
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos
1. All are ACTIVE.
2. Most have added many members who did not attend
the SMM. The workgroups are open.
3. Several have secured external funding to conduct
follow-up activities.
4. Most hold regularly scheduled conference calls.
5. All have formed individual “networks”.
6. Most have recognized the compelling need for a
“Network of Networks”.
9. One Health: Gaps
GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos and Challenges
• Better sectoral balance in existing groups and
networks, between veterinarians and
physicians.
• Environmental and wildlife health aspects
have to be developed and integrated into One
Health.
• Set up and launch a OHGN.
• Governance.
9
10. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos
11. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos
12. One Health Global
GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Network
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos
• A network of network.
• Ready to be “triggered”.
• Need to structure and coordinate to optimize
and keep up to date.
• Challenges:
– How?; who?
– No boss, no owner. Coordinators, facilitators.
– Flexible.
– Balance between official and non official.
– Global? Regional?
13. OHGN Mission
GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Statement
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos
• To create a global virtual community of like-minded
individuals, around One Health topics, to foster
synergy and action for the betterment of health in
humans, animals and the environment.
• To identify, bring together, share and discuss
information (new investigations, articles, events),
opportunities (grants, funding, employment), and
ideas (strategies, policies, training, programmes and
projects), related to One Health.
14. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
Join efforts
19-23 February 2012, Davos
• One Health Initiative
• One Health Commission
• One Health Talk
• Etc.
• No duplication
• No competition / rivalry /jealousy
• Unite / Give global dimension / Federate key
international organisations and actors around OH
• Sharing ownership
15. OHGN Webportal
GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
-work in progress-
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos
16. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
Added value of a
19-23 February 2012, Davos OHGN webportal
• Unifying the one health community through a
single portal that brings together the wealth
of One Health information available on
multiple websites but often too scattered to
find quickly.
• Global and holistic dimension.
• No ownership; ownership of all; rotating
contributions.
17. OH Governance: Stone
GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos Mountain May 2010
One Health should not be “possessed” or “mastered”
One Health should remain flexible and comprehensive
One Health can be promoted by various institutions, but
should not be institutionalized
One Health Global Network
can facilitate this process
Adapted from Dr Carol Rubin
18. OH Governance: Atlanta
GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos Nov 2011
1. Broad international consensus that One Health is a public good,
cannot be owned, and should remain flexible, based on a global
pool of expertise that crosses disciplines and countries.
2. There are a number of One Health events, initiatives and programs
worldwide. But the absence of coordination can lead to a
dissonance and the existence of out-dated information, and thereby
weaken the One Health movement.
3. The Atlanta meeting worked hard to identify the most adequate
vision of the governance of the One Health movement, globally and
regionally, that would ensure coherence and consistency, and to
develop an implementation roadmap for that vision, with actions,
timelines and accountabilities.
19. OH Governance:
GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos Atlanta Nov 2011
4. “Right” governance will provide consistency,
cohesion, and an overarching sense of coherence.
5. Not an institution or secretariat; rather, it is “small
‘g’ governance,” that aims to foster and champion
the concepts and goals of One Health, and to act as
facilitator and enabler. It based on an informally
shared leadership.
6. In this particular case, the word “governance” is not
the most suitable. It was suggested that “One Health
Global Guidance Group (3G)” be used.
20. A OH Global Guidance
GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
19-23 February 2012, Davos Group -work in progress-
• Transition 2012 Sectors
•Human/Public Health
• Global from January 2013 •Animal Health
•Wildlife/Environmental
• A group of 20-25 persons;
Health
•Economic/Social/Develo
pmental aspects
elected? rotating.
Constituency / “institutional”
• Filling a tri-dimensional or not
•Governments (including
matrix: Geographical representation
regional bodies)
•UN-OIE-WB
•USA-Canada •Academia and Think
•Latin-America/Carribean Tanks
•Europe •Civil society including
•Africa-Middle East NGOs
•Asia including Japan
•Australia-Pacific
21. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future Key Messages Atlanta
19-23 February 2012, Davos
• One Health is relevant and useful; it is still developing and
emerging, and there is great momentum.
• There is a need to continue to champion OH and influence
decision-makers.
• Clear next steps for moving forward on the OHGN.
• Consensus proposal on developing the OHGGG.
• Agreement to explore the feasibility of expanding the existing
GLEWS platform to more clearly encompass a OH approach.
• Agreement to defined timelines and accountabilities to move
forward on the OHGN and OHGGG.
• The OHGN and the OHGGG are “works in progress,” with great
opportunity for innovation and leveraging of synergies.
22. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future Concluding thoughts
19-23 February 2012, Davos
1.So far, we are on track to achieve our Vision of
Success.
2.Simultaneous world-wide escalation of One
Health activities.
3.General recognition that some global
coordination is necessary, while respecting all
OH initiatives.
4.We are in a period of opportunity.
5.Join the OHGN! -become co-owner…-
23. GRF One Health Summit 2012
One Health – One Planet – One
Future
Added Value of OH
19-23 February 2012, Davos
• Allowing for a more comprehensive
understanding or health determinants.
• Responding in a comprehensive way –through
multiple entry points- to complex health
hazards or crises.
• Federating, connecting, cross-fertilizing.
• Economies of scale (Pooling knowledge and
resources).
24. Thank you for your
attention
http://www.eeas.europa.eu/health/