The document outlines the features and architecture of Apache CloudStack, emphasizing its capabilities in cloud orchestration and multi-tenancy. It discusses networking principles, SDN integration, and the evolution of container management within CloudStack, highlighting future directions such as IPv6 support and NFV. The content targets a technical audience interested in building and optimizing cloud infrastructure by leveraging CloudStack's features and network services.

1. Direc&ons
for
CloudStack
Networking
CloudStack
SVUG
SDN
Meetup
September
10
2015
Chiradeep
ViCal
@chiradeep

2. About
me
• Founding
member
of
cloud.com
[
ini&al
version
of
Apache
CloudStack]
• Developed
networking
and
storage
subsystems
• Developed
SDN
(GRE
overlay),
NFV
(virtual
router)
and
group-­‐based
policy
for
CloudStack
• PMC
member
of
Apache
CloudStack

3. Agenda
• [Quick]
Introduc&on
to
CloudStack
• Overview
of
CloudStack
networking
• CloudStack
networking
futures

4. Apache CloudStack is a
• scalable,
• multi-tenant,
• open source,
• purpose-built,
• cloud orchestration platform for
• delivering turnkey Infrastructure-as-a-
Service clouds
Apache CloudStack

5. • Several
hundred
produc&on
clouds
• Largest
clouds
in
10’s
of
thousands
of
hypervisors
• Sectors:
• Hos&ng
• Enterprise
&
Educa&on
• Service
Providers
• Web
2.0
Commercial
and
Open
Source
Success

6. How can you build your cloud?
Servers
Open Source Xen Hypervisor
Amazon Orchestration Software
AWS API (EC2, S3, …)
Amazon eCommerce Platform
Hypervisor
CloudStack Orchestration Software
Optional Portal
CloudStack or AWS API
StorageNetwork

7. Networking
Concerns
• Network
virtualiza&on
– Mul&-­‐tenancy
• Network
services
for
virtual
networks
and
machines
• Network
automa&on
• Scalability

8. Networking
Principles
in
Apache
CloudStack
• Flexibility
– Allow
various
combina&ons
of
technology
for
L2-­‐L7
network
services
– Allow
different
providers
(vendors)
for
the
same
network
service
in
a
Cloud
POP
• Pluggability
– Plugins
allow
vendors
to
drop
in
vendor-­‐specific
configura&on
and
lifecycle
management
code
• Service
scalability
– Scale
out
using
virtual
appliances
when
possible
– Scale
up
using
hardware
appliances
if
needed

9. CloudStack
Architecture
Orchestra&on
Core
Plugin
Framework
Hypervisor
Plugins
Hypervisor
Plugins
Network
Plugins
Network
Plugins
Allocator
Plugins
Allocator
Plugins
Storage
Plugins

10. CloudStack
Architecture
Orchestra&on
Engine
Plugin
Framew
ork
Hyperviso
r
Plugins
Hyperviso
r
Plugins
Network
Plugins
Network
Plugins
Allocator
Plugins
Storage
Plugins
API
API
API
Storage
Resource
Physical Resources !
Storage
Resource
Network
Resource
Network
Resource
Hypervisor
Resource
Hypervisor
Resource
Allocator
Plugins
Allocator
Plugins
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Orchestration steps usually executed in sequence!

11. SDN
/
Other
Overlays/Other
Devices
• Plugins
available
for
– Midokura
– NVP
– Nuage
– BigSwitch
– Palo
Alto
• GRE
/
NVGRE
on
Xen/KVM
• VxLAN
on
KVM

12. Mul&-­‐&er
virtual
networking
VLAN2724
DB
VM 1!
Web
VM 1!
Web
VM 3!
Web
VM 2!
VLAN101
App
VM 1!
App
VM 2!
VLAN398
!
Virtual Router!
Internet!
Customer!
Premises!
IPSec VPN!
Private Gateway!Loadbalancer
(HW
or
Virtual)
Network Services!
• IPAM!
• DNS!
• LB [intra]!
• S-2-S VPN!
• Static Routes!
• ACLs!
• NAT, PF!
• FW [ingress & egress]!

13. Virtual
networking
with
overlays
GREKEY2724
DB
VM 1!
Web
VM 1!
Web
VM 3!
Web
VM 2!
GREKEY101
App
VM 1!
App
VM 2!
GREKEY398
!
VR + vSwitches!
Internet!
Customer!
Premises!
IPSec VPN!
Private Gateway!Loadbalancer
(Virtual)
Network Services!
• IPAM!
• DNS!
• LB [intra]!
• S-2-S VPN!
• Static Routes!
• ACLs!
• NAT, PF!
• FW [ingress & egress]!
vSwitch
(OVS)
used
to
route
between
subnets

14. Future
• Containers
• PaaS
• SDN
solu&ons
• NFV
• IPv6
• Performance

15. The
Narrow
Waist
Model
of
the
Internet
Innova&on
Innova&on
Hard
to
change

16. Apache
CloudStack
Narrow
Waist
ACS
Core
XenServer
KVM
Hyper-­‐V
vSphere
NFS
ISCSI
FC
VLAN
Overlay
CPU
vCenter
libVirt
WMI
SDN
DbaaS
LBaaS
MRaaS
PaaS
FWaaS
Technology
Applica&ons
Innova&on
Innova&on
Harder
to
change
Analy&cs*aaS
MLaaS
CaaS

17. Containers
on
CloudStack

18. Containers
IaaS
• Containers
[run&mes
/
schedulers
/
orchestrators]
aim
for
independence
from
underlying
infrastructure
– Implement
IP
address
management
– Use
overlay
networking
between
containers
– Orchestrate
network
services
such
as
proxies,
firewalls,
port-­‐forwarding
– Volume
(persistent
logical
blobs)
orchestra&on

19. Containers
IaaS
• Containers
rely
on
IaaS
for
– Mul&-­‐tenancy
– Network
reachability
(plumbing)
– Availability
of
block
storage
everywhere
– On-­‐demand
block
storage
– On-­‐demand
Container
host
(VM)
scaling
– Network
services
such
as
VPN,
SSL
termina&on
– Failure-­‐domain
isola&on
– Affinity
/
an&-­‐affinity

20. Containers
and
IaaS
-­‐
ques&ons
• Can
containers
grow
up
to
be
VMs?
– Will
container
orchestrators
replace
IaaS
?
• Can
VMs
slim
down
/
speed
up
to
have
container-­‐like
experiences?
– Will
IaaS
evolve
to
address
container
strengths?

21. Containers
and
IaaS
-­‐
ques&ons
• Can
containers
grow
up
to
be
VMs?
– Will
container
orchestrators
replace
IaaS
?
• Can
VMs
slim
down
/
speed
up
to
have
container-­‐like
experiences?
– Will
IaaS
evolve
to
address
container
strengths?
• Can
containers
and
IaaS
work
together
to
reduce
inefficiencies?

22. Overlay
on
Overlay?
Baremetal
to
Baremetal
Physical
Layer
L3
Plumbi
VM
to
VM
Overlay
on
IP/UDP/TCP
Container
to
Container
Overlay
on
Overlay

23. Docker
libNetwork
&
CloudStack?
• libnetwork
plugins
can
be
used
to
request
CloudStack
network
resources:
– IP
addresses
and
MAC
addresses
– DNS,
DHCP
op&ons
• Requires
addi&on
to
CloudStack
APIs.
• Can
poten&ally
eliminate
overlay-­‐on-­‐overlay
scenarios

24. Future
SDN
integra&on
• OpenDaylight
–
– “modular,
extensible,
scalable
and
mul&-­‐protocol
controller
infrastructure”.
– CloudStack
Networking
plugin
can
call
ODL
NB
API
• OVN
“opinionated
virtual
networking”
– “network
virtualiza&on
project
that
brings
virtual
networking
to
Open
vSwitch”
– being
developed
by
the
core
OVS
team.
– OVN
will
include
logical
switches
and
routers,
security
groups,
and
L2/L3/L4
ACLs,
implemented
on
top
of
a
tunnel-­‐based
overlay
network
– CloudStack
Networking
plugin
can
call
OVN
NB
API

25. NFV
• Apache
CloudStack
is
an
early
adopter
of
NFV
to
virtualize
network
services
– DHCP,
DNS,
L3
rou&ng,
VPN,
LB,
FW,
etc.
– Knowledge
of
virtual
appliance
somewhat
“baked”
in
however.
• Ongoing
effort
to
allow
other
virtual
appliances
to
integrate.
– Lifecycle
management
of
NFV
appliance
– Service
chaining
of
NFV
appliances

26. PaaS
• PaaS
does
not
require
sophis&cated
network
services
• CloudStack’s
dual
networking
models
adds
to
integra&on
challenge
• CloudFoundry
CPI
plugin
integra&on
available
– From
NTT
(out
of
date)
– Ongoing
work
from
Orange.

27. IPv6
• IPv6
addressing
available
in
limited
network
configura&ons
• Work
ongoing
to
add
– IPv6
support
to
Basic
Zone
(security
groups)
– BGP
support
to
exchange
routes
with
external
networks

28. Performance
• Virtual
Router
performance
is
always
a
wildcard
– Performance
varies
with
infrastructure,
hypervisor,
traffic
mix
– Hard
to
op&mize
in
general
• Operators
would
be
well
served
with
guidelines
on
VR
tuning
• Need
a
new
project
for
this

29. Ques&ons?