The document outlines four frames for analyzing artworks: subjective, structural, cultural, and postmodern. The subjective frame focuses on personal emotional responses and communication through the senses. The structural frame examines design elements, principles, and artistic mediums. The cultural frame considers the social and historical context of when and where the artwork was created. The postmodern frame looks at how the artwork challenges conventions through appropriation, unconventional materials, and demanding new interpretations from the audience.