Impressionism began in 19th century Paris and takes its name from Claude Monet's painting "Impression, Sunrise." Impressionist paintings used small, thin brush strokes to capture light and accuracy over precision. Techniques included short, thick strokes of paint applied side-by-side with little mixing to emphasize the play of natural light. Claude Monet is seen as the father of Impressionism for his plein-air landscape paintings. Post-Impressionism emerged later and focused on conveying personal responses through strong colors and slight distortions, as seen in the works of Seurat, Van Gogh, Cezanne, and Gauguin.