This document provides an overview of the elements and principles of design used in art. It defines the seven elements - line, texture, value, shape, form, space, and color - and gives examples of each. It also explains the principles of design - balance, emphasis, harmony, variety, gradation, movement, rhythm, and proportion - and provides examples of how artists use each principle. The overall purpose is to introduce students to the key components and concepts used in the visual analysis of artworks.
Principles of ART
The principles of Art describe the ways that artists use the elements of art in a work of art.
Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are similar to those on the other side; in asymmetrical balance, the sides are different but still look balanced. In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central point and may be similar.
Emphasis is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.
Rhythm is created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement. Rhythm creates a mood like music or dancing. To keep rhythm exciting and active, variety is essential.
Variety is the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.
Harmony in art is the visually satisfying effect of combining similar, related elements. For instance: adjacent colors on the color wheel, similar shapes etc.
Movement is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the work of art. Pattern is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.
Repetition is working with patterns to make the work of art seem active. The repetition of elements of design creates unity within the work of art.
Proportion is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body.
Elements and Principles of Design (Updated)Ravi Bhadauria
Here's a complete presentation on elements and principles of design that every designer must know. So, have a look at this presentation till the end. To learn more go for our official website - https://www.admecindia.com.
There are a lot of rules and best practices to consider when designing anything (regardless of the medium– website, print campaign, keynote presentation, etc.), and the process can easily become overwhelming to the uninitiated. Fortunately, various sets of principles exist to help lay out the general premise of a design. There are nine principles, and the process becomes vastly simpler after learning the concepts behind this set. Most of the time, after some practice and comprehension, the principles begin to work subconsciously within the back of your mind, guiding the creative process.
Design is what links creativity and innovation. It shapes ideas to become practical and attractive propositions for users, clients or customers. Design may be described as creativity deployed to a specific end
Design is the creation of a plan or convention for the construction of an object or a system. It may be an architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business processes, circuit diagrams or sewing patterns. Design has different connotations in different fields
N.B: The presentation is compiled from articles and presentations of experts, researchers, professors working in the same field for educational purpose.
Principles of ART
The principles of Art describe the ways that artists use the elements of art in a work of art.
Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are similar to those on the other side; in asymmetrical balance, the sides are different but still look balanced. In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central point and may be similar.
Emphasis is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.
Rhythm is created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement. Rhythm creates a mood like music or dancing. To keep rhythm exciting and active, variety is essential.
Variety is the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.
Harmony in art is the visually satisfying effect of combining similar, related elements. For instance: adjacent colors on the color wheel, similar shapes etc.
Movement is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the work of art. Pattern is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.
Repetition is working with patterns to make the work of art seem active. The repetition of elements of design creates unity within the work of art.
Proportion is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body.
Elements and Principles of Design (Updated)Ravi Bhadauria
Here's a complete presentation on elements and principles of design that every designer must know. So, have a look at this presentation till the end. To learn more go for our official website - https://www.admecindia.com.
There are a lot of rules and best practices to consider when designing anything (regardless of the medium– website, print campaign, keynote presentation, etc.), and the process can easily become overwhelming to the uninitiated. Fortunately, various sets of principles exist to help lay out the general premise of a design. There are nine principles, and the process becomes vastly simpler after learning the concepts behind this set. Most of the time, after some practice and comprehension, the principles begin to work subconsciously within the back of your mind, guiding the creative process.
Design is what links creativity and innovation. It shapes ideas to become practical and attractive propositions for users, clients or customers. Design may be described as creativity deployed to a specific end
Design is the creation of a plan or convention for the construction of an object or a system. It may be an architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business processes, circuit diagrams or sewing patterns. Design has different connotations in different fields
N.B: The presentation is compiled from articles and presentations of experts, researchers, professors working in the same field for educational purpose.
The presentation is the continued part of Color Theory section. In this part you can learn about the history of the color, how color theory established & evaluation of color theory, Physiological Principles of color, or Emotional Response of Colors.
Describes the Color Theory History.
Please send comments and suggestions for improvements to solo.hermelin@gmail.com. Thanks.
For more presentations on other subjects please visit my website at http://www.solohermelin.com.
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For students and teachers studying art or interested in design. This is a complete lesson with prompts for students and a bonus project lesson plan at the end that goes along with the presentation. The principles of Design are explained by showing art history paintings with links to those paintings for further study. This is a must have presentation for art teachers and professors.
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3. Elements of Art
The Elements and Principles of Design are the
building blocks used to create a work of art. The
Elements of Design can be thought of as the things
that make up a painting, drawing, design etc.
Good or bad - all paintings will contain most if not
all, the seven Elements of Design.
4. Element
Line: Continuous Mark made on some
surface by a moving point or the edge
created when two shapes meet.
5. Kinds of Line
Horizontal
Vertical
Diagonal
Zig zag
Curved
6. Variations of Line
Length
Width
Texture
Direction
Degree of curve
8. Two Main Categories for Line
Lines may be described in two main
categories. Kinds: (5) horizontal,
vertical, zigzag, curved and diagonal.
Variations (5) width, direction, length,
texture and degree of curve
9. Element
Texture: refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.
Ingres
Princesse de Broglie
1853
10. Element
Value: Describes the lightness or
darkness of an object or hue.
Georgia O’ Keefe
Flower
1900’s
11. Element
Shape: A Two dimensional area clearly
defined by one or more of the other visual
elements
Henri Matisse
Fall of Icarus
1900’s
12. Element
Form: An object with Three
Dimensions-
Michelangelo
Moses
1515
Length
Width
Depth
13. Element
Space : The distance or area between,
around, above, below, or within things.
15. Principles of Design
The different ways the elements can be used
in a work of art
Balance
Emphasis
Harmony
Variety
Gradation
Movement
Rhythm
Proportion
16. Balance
Radial balance
means lines or
shapes grow
from a center
point
Asymmetrical
(informal)
balance means
each side of an
imaginary line
are different yet
equal.
Symmetrical
(formal) balance
means both sides
of an imaginary
line are the same
17. Principle
Balance = A way of combining elements to
add a feeling of equilibrium or stability
Symmetrical Balance
- Formal balance in which two halves of work
are identical
Radial Balance
- Objects are positioned around a central point
Asymmetrical Balance
- More informal and takes in account qualities
such as hue, intensity, and value, in addition to
size and shape to a achieve a “felt” balance.
19. Grant Wood used near-formal balance in his painting American Gothic
to emphasize a kind of formal, iconic presentation. Everything here is
solid, grounded, carefully balanced (boring?)–the epitome of solid
American values
20. Principle
Emphasis = A way of combining elements to stress the
differences between those elements….a Contrast
Vermeer
Girl with the Pearl
Earring.
1665
22. Emphasis
Kandinsky emphasized the large
black circle in the upper left
corner of his work.
The object is different from
everything else in the painting and
therefore it "stands out".
23. Principle
Harmony= A way of combining similar elements
in an artwork to accent their similarities
Henri Matisse
Harmony in Red/La
desserte
Spring 1908
24. What has been repeated in this
painting of Sunflowers?
25. Variety
Variety occurs when an artist
creates something that looks
different from the rest of the
artwork.
Changing a color or size is a
variation.
Artists create variety to make
artwork more interesting.
26. Principle
Variety = A way of combining elements in involved ways
to create intricate and complicated relationships
Kandinsky uses a
Variety of lines,
shapes and colors to
give this painting
interest. He also
overlaps some of these
Elements.
27. Principle
Gradation = A way of combining elements by using a
series of gradual changes in those elements such as a
change from small shapes to large or dark hue to light hue
Georgia O’ Keefe
Flower
1900’s
28. Gradation: a way of combining elements by using a
series of gradual changes in those elements
29. Movement and Rhythm
Movement is used to create the look
and feeling of action and to guide the
viewer’s eye through out the work of
art.
Visual rhythm makes you think of the
rhythms you hear in music or dance.
Artists create visual rhythm by
repeating art elements and creating
patterns.
Artists create pattern by repeating a
line, shape or color over and over
again.
30. Principle
Movement = The principle of art used to create the
look and feeling of action and to guide the viewer’s
eye throughout the work of art
Edvard Munch
The Scream
1890’s
31. Principle
Rhythm = The careful placement of repeated
elements in a work of art to cause a visual tempo
or beat
Roy Lichtenstein
1960’s
33. Principle
Proportion = The principle of art concerned with
the relationship of certain elements to the whole
and to each other
34. Proportion is concerned with the relationship of
certain elements to the whole and to each other.
While the scale of the
painting works because
of the perspective of
the image, the proportion
of the woman is vastly
different in size than
that of the little boy
on the left.
