The document discusses the key elements and principles of art. It defines line, shape, color, space, texture, value and form as the elements of art. It then explains different types of lines, shapes, classifications of color and how perspective and texture are depicted in artworks. The principles of art discussed are rhythm, movement, balance, proportion, contrast, variety and harmony. The document provides examples and definitions for each element and principle.

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4. Elements and Principles
of Arts
Contemporary Arts from the
Region
Prepared: Eric J. Manuevo
Quarter 3 Lesson 5

5. 1.How does the shapes
and forms define the
subject of the artwork?
2.How does colors create
mood or emotion in this
artwork?
3.What is the artwork all
about?

6. 1.How does the shapes and forms
define the subject of the artwork?
2.How does colors create mood or
emotion in this artwork?
3.What is the artwork all about?

7. Elements of Arts

8. Elements of Arts

9. LINE
● An element of art that is used to define
shape, contours, and outlines, also to
suggest mass and volume
o Two characteristics:
• form – curved, dotted, or broken
lines
• direction – vertical, horizontal,
or diagonal lines

10. LINE
● Different characteristics of lines may convey different
meanings:
o Horizontal line - serenity and perfect stability
o Vertical line- strength and perfect stability
o Diagonal line -action
o Curved line - gradual change of direction
o Circular line -abrupt change of direction

11. LINE different Types
a.Outlines
- made by the edge of an object or its silhouette.
- it is usually the same thickness throughout

12. LINE different Types
a.Contour lines
- describe the shape of an
object and the interior detail
- continuous line that defines
the outline of a shape
- They can exist outside and
inside a shape

13. LINE different Types
Expressive lines
- catch the movement and
gestures of an active figure
- adding organic, more dynamic
character to a work of art
- expressive lines are often
rounded and follow
undetermined paths

14. LINE different Types
Sketch lines
- capture the
appearance
of an object or
impression of a place.

15. LINE different Types
Calligraphic lines
- lines that are generally
flowing and rhythmical
- the elegant handwriting
or lettering done by
hand.

16. LINE different Types
Implied lines
- are lines that are not actually
drawn but created by a group
of objects seen from a distance
- lines that aren’t physically
present, but generated by our
minds based on other
subjects

17. SHAPE
● an area that is enclosed by a line or lines.
● two dimensional figures with height and width.
o DIFFERENT KINDS
a. Geometric Shapes are circles, squares, rectangles, triangles, and
other geometric shapes.
b. Organic Shapes are shapes found in nature and are free flowing,
informal and irregular (abstract shapes).
c. Positive Shapes are the solid forms in a design.
d. Negative Shapes are the space around the positive shape.
e. Static Shapes are shapes that appears stable and resting.
f. Dynamic Shapes are shapes that appears moving and active.

18. SHAPE

19. SHAPE

20. COLORS
● Colors are the way we see light
reflected from a surface or refracted
through a prism.
● Colors we see in nature are
reflections of light on the surfaces
around us

21. COLORS
CLASSIFICATION OF COLORS
primary colors
secondary colors
tertiary colors
Analogous colors
complementary colors
monochromatic colors
warm colors
Cool colors

22. COLORS
• Primarycolors can't be
created by mixing of other
colors. This are red, blue, and
yellow
• Secondarycolors are the
resulting colors when the two
of the primary colors are mix.
The secondary colors are
purple, green, and orange.

23. COLORS
• T
ertiarycolors are
made by combining
equal parts of primary
and secondary colors.
The tertiary colors are
amber, vermilion,
magenta, violet, teal,
and chartreuse.

24. COLORS
• Analogous colors are
colors that lie nest to
each other based on
the color wheel.
• groups of three colors
that are next to each
other on the color
wheel, and a tertiary

25. COLORS
Complementary
colors are colors
that are opposite to
each other based on
the color wheel.

26. COLORS
• Monochromatic colors
- colors are several
values of one
color.
- all the varieties of a
single hue – the
tints, shades, and
tones

27. COLORS
• Warm colors
- colors that give the
feeling of warmth.
- The warm colors are
yellow, amber,
orange, vermilion,
red, and magenta.

28. COLORS
Cool colors are colors
that give the feeling of
coolness. The cool
colors are purple, violet,
blue, teal, green, and
chartreuse.

29. SPACE
• refers to distances or areas
around, between or within
components of a piece and refers
to the arrangement of objects on
the picture plane (two-
dimensional)
• Positive space refers to a part
which is enclosed in a shape.
• Negative space refers to the
opposite part which the shape
is enclosing.

30. SPACE
• perspective is a technical means by which
we perceive distance in painting, by which
we are made to see the position of objects
in space.

31. SPACE
ONE-POINT
PERSPECTIVE
we perceive that
the position of
objects meets at
one point on the
horizontal line.

33. SPACE
we perceive that
the position of
objects meets at
two points on the
horizontal line.
TWO-POINT
PERSPECTIVE

35. TEXTURE
• the element that appeals to our sense
of feel on things rough or smooth,
bumpy or slippery.
• it is the character of the surface of
an artwork

36. TEXTURE
• Real texture is the
actual texture of an
object.
• Artist may create real
texture in art to give it
visual interest or
evoke a feeling.

37. TEXTURE
• Implied texture made a piece of art to look
like a certain texture.
• Like a drawing of
a tree trunk may look
rough but in fact it is
just a smooth piece of
paper.

38. VALUE
• pertains to the lightness or darkness of a color in a given
artwork.
• Value can be changed by adding white or black to a color
and these described as tint and shade.
o a) Tint pertains to the lightness of a color.
o b) Shade pertains to the darkness of a color

39. FORM
• the three-dimensionality
of an object. It has
dimensions of height,
width, and length.
• pertains to the way
that a shape or
physical configuration
occupies space

40. Principles of Arts

41. RHYTHM
● This refers to
the repetition of
certain
elements to
produce a
pattern

42. MOVEMENT
the illusion of
motion in a
painting, sculpture,
or design.

43. BALANCE
refers to the visual weight in a picture. It refers to
the even distribution of positions of elements in an
artwork.
o Symmetíical balance refers to an artwork wherein its
both sides has the same elements in the same position.
o Asymmetíical balance refers to an artwork wherein it is
balance through the contrast or differences of any of the
elements of art.

44. SYMMETRICAL

45. ASYMMETRICAL

46. PROPORTION
refers to the
relationships of
the size of objects
in a body of work.

47. CONTRAST
● This principle shows
differences between
elements of art in an
artwork.
● It shows how stronger
each element of art in
relation to one another

48. VARIETY
● This principle of art
refers to the diversity
or the different
elements used in an
artwork to make it
more interesting

49. VARIETY
● refers to the greater
impact or highlight
given to a certain
element in an
artwork.

50. HARMONY
● This principle of art refers
to the unity of an artwork.
● It is about the arrangement
of the related elements that
makes an artwork to be
viewed as a whole.

51. Thank you
for listening!