The document summarizes key parts of the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and liver. The esophagus transports food from the mouth to the stomach. The stomach acts as a storage and mixing chamber for food and regulates secretions. The small intestine, which is over 6 meters long, is the primary site for digestion and absorption of nutrients. The liver, located in the upper right abdomen, stores and processes nutrients, detoxifies chemicals, and synthesizes new molecules.