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Rural Tele-Cardiology:
A Proposal
Frank W Meissner MD FACP FACC FCCP FASNC CPHIMS
Cardiology Intellectual
Work Products
Principle Skill is Analysis of Cardiovascular
Specific Signals and Images
Cardiologist is just a Radiologist Who See’s
Patient’s and Works at Night.
Principal Signals - Sound & EKG Data
Principal Images - US, Ionizing Radiation,
RF
Adult Cardiology
Knowledge Domain
Detection & Treatment of Epicardial Coronary Artery
Disease (CAC + MDCT Angiography)
Detection & Treatment of Acquired Valvular Heart
Disease (Echocardiography & Phonocardiography)
Detection & Treatment of Cardiomyopathy
(Echocardiography & Impedance Cardiography)
Detection & Treatment of Heart Rhythm Disorders
(EKG Systems & Arrhythmia Monitoring)
Applied Lipid-ology & Health Promotion
(TelePresence)
Sound Data - Heart/
Lung
Sound Data - Heart/
Lung
EKG Signals
EKG Signals
Arrhythmia Services
Impedance
Cardiography
Echocardiography
4-747’s # Deaths/D!
Deaths
(thousands)
Coronary Heart Dz Cancer Accidents HIV/AIDS
959.2
544.7
93.8
32.7
American Heart Association. Heart and Stroke Statistical Update 2007.
Paradigm Shift- !
CAD Detection !
Symptomatic !
Luminal Obstruction !
Asymptomatic !
Arterial Wall Atherosclerosis!
Paradigm Shift in!
CAD Detection !
Symptomatic !
Luminal Obstruction !
Asymptomatic !
Arterial Wall Atherosclerosis!
MD CT Calcium
Scoring
0 (n=11,044)
1-10 (n=3,567)
11-100 (n=5,032)
101-299 (n=2,616)
300-399 (n=561)
400-699 (n=955)
700-999 (n=514)
1,000+ (n=964)
!2=1363, p<0.0001 for variable overall and for each category subset.
Cumulative
Survival
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
All Cause Mortality and CAC Scores:
Long Term Prognosis in 25, 253 patients
Budoff, et al. JACC 2007; 49: 1860-70
Calcium Scoring
Equipment
64 Slice CT scanner + 30 minutes of
technician Training - Push Data Via
Internet
Atherosclerosis Test
Very Low Risk3
Negative Test
• CCS =0
• CIMT<50th percentile
Lower
Risk
Moderate
Risk
Positive Test
• CCS !1
• CIMT !50th percentile or Carotid Plaque
Moderately
High Risk
High
Risk
Very
High Risk
No Risk Factors5 + Risk Factors • CCS <100 & <75th%
• CIMT <1mm & <75th%
& No Carotid Plaque
• Coronary Calcium Score (CCS)
or
• Carotid IMT (CIMT) & Carotid Plaque4
• CCS 100-399 or >75th%
• CIMT !1mm or >75th%
or <50% Stenotic Plaque
• CCS >100 & >90th%
or CCS !400
• !50% Stenotic Plaque6
Individualized
Individualized
Individualized
5-10 years
5-10 years
Re-test Interval
<70 mg/dl
<100 mg/dl
<70 Optional
<130 mg/dl
<100 Optional
<130 mg/dl
<160 mg/dl
LDL
Target
All >75y receive unconditional treatment2
Apparently Healthy Population Men>45y Women>55y1
Exit
Exit
Myocardial
IschemiaTest
No
Angiography
Follow Existing
Guidelines
Yes
The 1st S.H.A.P.E. Guideline
Towards the National Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education (SHAPE) Program
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Optional
CRP>4mg
ABI<0.9
Imaging Based Risk
Screening
MD CT Angiography
MD CT Angiography
MD CT Angiography
Mac-Based
Tele-Cardiology Suite
Built in Wireless & Ethernet
Unparalleled Quality of Durability of Systems
Higher Intrinsic Security with UNIX systems
Built in iChat Video Teleconferencing System
Add on VMWare Fusion or Parallels Desktop
for Windows Emulation for EKG and
Cardiac Impedance Systems
Improved Ease of Use of ThinkLabs
Stethoscope
Mac-Based
Tele-Cardiology Suite
OsirisX
Ease of Remote Network
Maintance via LogMeIn.Com
Store & Forward
Work Process Model
Upload Data to Google Docs
Download to Local Storage
Refurbished iMac

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Tele cardiologypresentation

  • 1. Rural Tele-Cardiology: A Proposal Frank W Meissner MD FACP FACC FCCP FASNC CPHIMS
  • 2. Cardiology Intellectual Work Products Principle Skill is Analysis of Cardiovascular Specific Signals and Images Cardiologist is just a Radiologist Who See’s Patient’s and Works at Night. Principal Signals - Sound & EKG Data Principal Images - US, Ionizing Radiation, RF
  • 3. Adult Cardiology Knowledge Domain Detection & Treatment of Epicardial Coronary Artery Disease (CAC + MDCT Angiography) Detection & Treatment of Acquired Valvular Heart Disease (Echocardiography & Phonocardiography) Detection & Treatment of Cardiomyopathy (Echocardiography & Impedance Cardiography) Detection & Treatment of Heart Rhythm Disorders (EKG Systems & Arrhythmia Monitoring) Applied Lipid-ology & Health Promotion (TelePresence)
  • 4. Sound Data - Heart/ Lung
  • 5. Sound Data - Heart/ Lung
  • 11. 4-747’s # Deaths/D! Deaths (thousands) Coronary Heart Dz Cancer Accidents HIV/AIDS 959.2 544.7 93.8 32.7 American Heart Association. Heart and Stroke Statistical Update 2007.
  • 12. Paradigm Shift- ! CAD Detection ! Symptomatic ! Luminal Obstruction ! Asymptomatic ! Arterial Wall Atherosclerosis!
  • 13. Paradigm Shift in! CAD Detection ! Symptomatic ! Luminal Obstruction ! Asymptomatic ! Arterial Wall Atherosclerosis!
  • 15. 0 (n=11,044) 1-10 (n=3,567) 11-100 (n=5,032) 101-299 (n=2,616) 300-399 (n=561) 400-699 (n=955) 700-999 (n=514) 1,000+ (n=964) !2=1363, p<0.0001 for variable overall and for each category subset. Cumulative Survival 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 All Cause Mortality and CAC Scores: Long Term Prognosis in 25, 253 patients Budoff, et al. JACC 2007; 49: 1860-70
  • 16. Calcium Scoring Equipment 64 Slice CT scanner + 30 minutes of technician Training - Push Data Via Internet
  • 17. Atherosclerosis Test Very Low Risk3 Negative Test • CCS =0 • CIMT<50th percentile Lower Risk Moderate Risk Positive Test • CCS !1 • CIMT !50th percentile or Carotid Plaque Moderately High Risk High Risk Very High Risk No Risk Factors5 + Risk Factors • CCS <100 & <75th% • CIMT <1mm & <75th% & No Carotid Plaque • Coronary Calcium Score (CCS) or • Carotid IMT (CIMT) & Carotid Plaque4 • CCS 100-399 or >75th% • CIMT !1mm or >75th% or <50% Stenotic Plaque • CCS >100 & >90th% or CCS !400 • !50% Stenotic Plaque6 Individualized Individualized Individualized 5-10 years 5-10 years Re-test Interval <70 mg/dl <100 mg/dl <70 Optional <130 mg/dl <100 Optional <130 mg/dl <160 mg/dl LDL Target All >75y receive unconditional treatment2 Apparently Healthy Population Men>45y Women>55y1 Exit Exit Myocardial IschemiaTest No Angiography Follow Existing Guidelines Yes The 1st S.H.A.P.E. Guideline Towards the National Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education (SHAPE) Program Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Optional CRP>4mg ABI<0.9 Imaging Based Risk Screening
  • 21. Mac-Based Tele-Cardiology Suite Built in Wireless & Ethernet Unparalleled Quality of Durability of Systems Higher Intrinsic Security with UNIX systems Built in iChat Video Teleconferencing System Add on VMWare Fusion or Parallels Desktop for Windows Emulation for EKG and Cardiac Impedance Systems Improved Ease of Use of ThinkLabs Stethoscope
  • 22. Mac-Based Tele-Cardiology Suite OsirisX Ease of Remote Network Maintance via LogMeIn.Com
  • 23. Store & Forward Work Process Model Upload Data to Google Docs Download to Local Storage