SlideShare a Scribd company logo
TECHNIQUES OF CREATIVE THINKING
Presented By:
MOHINI YADAV
AMIT BHATT
Semester III (MBA – M52)
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
☻A process which is used while coming up with a new idea.It is merging
of which have not been merged before.
☻It is a skill; it is therefore nurtured , facilitated and developed.
☻Thinking is an act.So,Creative Thinking is also an act.
☻It is an act creative something meaningful.
Some people can be inborn creative; some experience it, learn it
and develop it.
It is a state of mind. Sometimes, it happens with conscious effort
and sometimes it is effortless.
It a skill to create something noble.
It helps individual to establish as integrated human beings with
distinctive vision.
Characteristic of a Creative Thinker
TECHNIQUES OF CREATIVE THINKING
FOCUS GROUPS
☻A focus group is a form of qualitative research in
which a group of people are asked about their
attitude towards a product ,service, concept,
advertisement, idea or packaging.
☻It was first created at the Bureau of Applied Social
Research by associate director, sociologist Robert
K. Merton.
Types of Focus Groups
☻Two-way focus groups – one focus group
watches another focus group and discusses the
observed interactions and conclusions.
☻Dual moderator focus group – one moderator
ensures the session progresses smoothly while
another ensures that all topics are covered.
Types of Focus Groups
☻Dueling moderator focus group – Two
moderators deliberately take opposite sides on
the issue under discussion.
☻Respondent moderator focus group – one or
more of the respondents are asked to act as the
moderator temporarily.
Types of Focus Groups
☻Client participant focus group – one or more
client representatives participate in the
discussion either covertly or overtly.
☻Mini focus groups – Groups are composed of
four or five members rather than 6 to 12.
HOW TO PLAN AND PREPARE FOR FOCUS
GROUPS
Problems related to focus groups
The researcher has less control over a group than a
one-on-one interview, thus, time can be lost on issues
irrelevant to the topic.
The number of members is not large enough to be a
representative sample of a population; thus, the data
obtained from the group is not necessarily
representative of the whole population, unlike the data
of opinion polls.
BRAINSTORMING
☻It is the way of making a group of people think
about something at the same time, often in order to
solve a problem or to create a good idea.
☻In 1953, the method was popularized by Alex
Faickney Osborn in a book called Applied
Imagination.
Features of Brainstorming
☻A powerful technique in which participants are
motivated to give suggestions for solving the
specific problem.
☻It has a wide acceptability.
☻It provides a democratic and collaborative culture.
☻It leads to many ideas.
☻Specific topic is always required.
Principles of Brainstorming
☻Encouragement should be given to generating
more and more ideas.
☻It would be better to encourage more fantastic
ideas.
☻A fantastic idea is the one which does not seem
to be practical at all.
☻It is better to welcome other’s ideas or one’s own
earlier ideas.
Methods of Brainstorming
☻Set the problem
☻Create a background memo
☻Select participants
☻Create a list of lead questions
☻Session conduct
THANK YOU

More Related Content

What's hot

Creativity 02
Creativity 02Creativity 02
Creativity 02
Fousiya O P
 
Developing creative thinking
Developing creative thinkingDeveloping creative thinking
Developing creative thinking
Seyid Kadher
 
Creative thinking
Creative thinkingCreative thinking
Creative thinking
Sameer Mathur
 
Creativity and innovation
Creativity and innovationCreativity and innovation
Creativity and innovation
Alexandra Badoiu
 
Creativity and innovation ppt mba
Creativity and innovation ppt  mbaCreativity and innovation ppt  mba
Creativity and innovation ppt mba
Babasab Patil
 
Creativity PowerPoint PPT Content Modern Sample
Creativity PowerPoint PPT Content Modern SampleCreativity PowerPoint PPT Content Modern Sample
Creativity PowerPoint PPT Content Modern Sample
Andrew Schwartz
 
Innovation - What, Why, Who, Types, Metrics
Innovation - What, Why, Who, Types, MetricsInnovation - What, Why, Who, Types, Metrics
Innovation - What, Why, Who, Types, MetricsBozidar Jovicevic
 
51644726 23660967-creativity-and-innovation-management-ppt
51644726 23660967-creativity-and-innovation-management-ppt51644726 23660967-creativity-and-innovation-management-ppt
51644726 23660967-creativity-and-innovation-management-ppt
parikhprateek06
 
Creative thinking
Creative thinkingCreative thinking
Creative thinking
Seena Zarie
 
Innovation
InnovationInnovation
Innovation
Anand Subramaniam
 
Creativity
CreativityCreativity
Creativity
jenniferyisaacs
 
Creativity
CreativityCreativity
Creativity
Dr Manu H Natesh
 
Crevativty & innovation ppt mba
Crevativty & innovation ppt  mbaCrevativty & innovation ppt  mba
Crevativty & innovation ppt mba
Babasab Patil
 
CREATIVITY POWERPOINT
CREATIVITY POWERPOINTCREATIVITY POWERPOINT
CREATIVITY POWERPOINT
Andrew Schwartz
 
Creativity and Innovation
Creativity and InnovationCreativity and Innovation
Creativity and Innovation
Sharifah Nur Syahidah Aljufree
 
creativity and innovation
creativity and innovationcreativity and innovation
creativity and innovation
iqra mobeen
 
Creative thinking
Creative thinking Creative thinking
Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
Creative Thinking & Problem SolvingCreative Thinking & Problem Solving
Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
Asma Karoobi
 

What's hot (20)

Creativity 02
Creativity 02Creativity 02
Creativity 02
 
Developing creative thinking
Developing creative thinkingDeveloping creative thinking
Developing creative thinking
 
Basics of innovation
Basics of innovationBasics of innovation
Basics of innovation
 
Creative thinking
Creative thinkingCreative thinking
Creative thinking
 
Creativity and innovation
Creativity and innovationCreativity and innovation
Creativity and innovation
 
Creativity and innovation ppt mba
Creativity and innovation ppt  mbaCreativity and innovation ppt  mba
Creativity and innovation ppt mba
 
Creativity PowerPoint PPT Content Modern Sample
Creativity PowerPoint PPT Content Modern SampleCreativity PowerPoint PPT Content Modern Sample
Creativity PowerPoint PPT Content Modern Sample
 
Innovation - What, Why, Who, Types, Metrics
Innovation - What, Why, Who, Types, MetricsInnovation - What, Why, Who, Types, Metrics
Innovation - What, Why, Who, Types, Metrics
 
51644726 23660967-creativity-and-innovation-management-ppt
51644726 23660967-creativity-and-innovation-management-ppt51644726 23660967-creativity-and-innovation-management-ppt
51644726 23660967-creativity-and-innovation-management-ppt
 
Creative thinking
Creative thinkingCreative thinking
Creative thinking
 
Innovation
InnovationInnovation
Innovation
 
Creativity
CreativityCreativity
Creativity
 
Creativity
CreativityCreativity
Creativity
 
Crevativty & innovation ppt mba
Crevativty & innovation ppt  mbaCrevativty & innovation ppt  mba
Crevativty & innovation ppt mba
 
CREATIVITY POWERPOINT
CREATIVITY POWERPOINTCREATIVITY POWERPOINT
CREATIVITY POWERPOINT
 
Creativity and Innovation
Creativity and InnovationCreativity and Innovation
Creativity and Innovation
 
Creativity
CreativityCreativity
Creativity
 
creativity and innovation
creativity and innovationcreativity and innovation
creativity and innovation
 
Creative thinking
Creative thinking Creative thinking
Creative thinking
 
Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
Creative Thinking & Problem SolvingCreative Thinking & Problem Solving
Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
 

Similar to Techniques of Creative Thinking

Extension
ExtensionExtension
Extension
Akash Singh
 
Visible Thinking - Project Zero
Visible Thinking - Project ZeroVisible Thinking - Project Zero
Visible Thinking - Project Zero
Digicorp
 
Group methods of health education
Group methods of health educationGroup methods of health education
Group methods of health education
Shisam Neupane
 
MKI: Tools for Developing Innovative Solutions
MKI: Tools for Developing Innovative SolutionsMKI: Tools for Developing Innovative Solutions
MKI: Tools for Developing Innovative Solutions
Muhammad Fajar
 
Fundamentals of visual communication unit v
Fundamentals of visual communication unit vFundamentals of visual communication unit v
Fundamentals of visual communication unit v
RangarajanN6
 
Creativity stimulation & management
Creativity stimulation & managementCreativity stimulation & management
Creativity stimulation & management
VijayKrKhurana
 
Innovation and creativity 10 skills and techniques of creative thinking
Innovation and creativity 10 skills and techniques of creative thinkingInnovation and creativity 10 skills and techniques of creative thinking
Innovation and creativity 10 skills and techniques of creative thinking
Kamal AL MASRI
 
Using mental models for product success
Using mental models for product successUsing mental models for product success
Using mental models for product success
Product Anonymous
 
Brainstorming
BrainstormingBrainstorming
Brainstorming
hakar1
 
Enhancing the Thinking Abilities of Engineering Learners
Enhancing the Thinking Abilities of Engineering LearnersEnhancing the Thinking Abilities of Engineering Learners
Enhancing the Thinking Abilities of Engineering Learners
IJEID :: International Journal of Excellence Innovation and Development
 
COPYWRITING - Idea Generation Techniques
COPYWRITING - Idea Generation TechniquesCOPYWRITING - Idea Generation Techniques
COPYWRITING - Idea Generation Techniques
M.V.L.U. COLLEGE
 
Design thinking workshop
Design thinking workshopDesign thinking workshop
Design thinking workshop
Hanan Iftekhar
 
Brainstorming: Thinking - Problem Solving Strategy
Brainstorming: Thinking - Problem Solving StrategyBrainstorming: Thinking - Problem Solving Strategy
Brainstorming: Thinking - Problem Solving Strategy
IJERA Editor
 
WHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
WHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem SolvingWHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
WHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
Abhishek Ghosh PMP
 
TEMG1.pptx
TEMG1.pptxTEMG1.pptx
Creativity & Innovation
Creativity & InnovationCreativity & Innovation
Creativity & InnovationArpita Kar
 

Similar to Techniques of Creative Thinking (20)

Extension
ExtensionExtension
Extension
 
Visible Thinking - Project Zero
Visible Thinking - Project ZeroVisible Thinking - Project Zero
Visible Thinking - Project Zero
 
Group methods of health education
Group methods of health educationGroup methods of health education
Group methods of health education
 
MKI: Tools for Developing Innovative Solutions
MKI: Tools for Developing Innovative SolutionsMKI: Tools for Developing Innovative Solutions
MKI: Tools for Developing Innovative Solutions
 
Creativity
CreativityCreativity
Creativity
 
Fundamentals of visual communication unit v
Fundamentals of visual communication unit vFundamentals of visual communication unit v
Fundamentals of visual communication unit v
 
Creativity stimulation & management
Creativity stimulation & managementCreativity stimulation & management
Creativity stimulation & management
 
Brainstorming
BrainstormingBrainstorming
Brainstorming
 
Innovation and creativity 10 skills and techniques of creative thinking
Innovation and creativity 10 skills and techniques of creative thinkingInnovation and creativity 10 skills and techniques of creative thinking
Innovation and creativity 10 skills and techniques of creative thinking
 
Using mental models for product success
Using mental models for product successUsing mental models for product success
Using mental models for product success
 
Brainstorming
BrainstormingBrainstorming
Brainstorming
 
Enhancing the Thinking Abilities of Engineering Learners
Enhancing the Thinking Abilities of Engineering LearnersEnhancing the Thinking Abilities of Engineering Learners
Enhancing the Thinking Abilities of Engineering Learners
 
Creativity methods
Creativity methodsCreativity methods
Creativity methods
 
COPYWRITING - Idea Generation Techniques
COPYWRITING - Idea Generation TechniquesCOPYWRITING - Idea Generation Techniques
COPYWRITING - Idea Generation Techniques
 
Design thinking workshop
Design thinking workshopDesign thinking workshop
Design thinking workshop
 
Design thinking
Design thinking Design thinking
Design thinking
 
Brainstorming: Thinking - Problem Solving Strategy
Brainstorming: Thinking - Problem Solving StrategyBrainstorming: Thinking - Problem Solving Strategy
Brainstorming: Thinking - Problem Solving Strategy
 
WHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
WHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem SolvingWHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
WHO recommended Life Skills Creative Thinking & Problem Solving
 
TEMG1.pptx
TEMG1.pptxTEMG1.pptx
TEMG1.pptx
 
Creativity & Innovation
Creativity & InnovationCreativity & Innovation
Creativity & Innovation
 

More from MONIRBA, University of Allahabad

Emerging Media
Emerging MediaEmerging Media
Print Advertising Media
Print Advertising MediaPrint Advertising Media
Print Advertising Media
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Innovation - Types and Phases
Innovation - Types and PhasesInnovation - Types and Phases
Innovation - Types and Phases
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Creativity - Nature, Constituents, and Types
Creativity - Nature, Constituents, and TypesCreativity - Nature, Constituents, and Types
Creativity - Nature, Constituents, and Types
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Rural Entrepreneurship in India
Rural Entrepreneurship in IndiaRural Entrepreneurship in India
Rural Entrepreneurship in India
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Rural Entrepreneurship and its Growth in India
Rural Entrepreneurship and its Growth in IndiaRural Entrepreneurship and its Growth in India
Rural Entrepreneurship and its Growth in India
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Industrial Sickness - Prevention and Remedies
Industrial Sickness - Prevention and RemediesIndustrial Sickness - Prevention and Remedies
Industrial Sickness - Prevention and Remedies
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Emergence of Entrepreneurial Class
Emergence of Entrepreneurial ClassEmergence of Entrepreneurial Class
Emergence of Entrepreneurial Class
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Industrial Sickness - Meaning and Causes
Industrial Sickness - Meaning and CausesIndustrial Sickness - Meaning and Causes
Industrial Sickness - Meaning and Causes
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Institutional Support to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Institutional Support to Micro, Small and Medium EnterprisesInstitutional Support to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Institutional Support to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Entrepreneurial Competencies
Entrepreneurial CompetenciesEntrepreneurial Competencies
Entrepreneurial Competencies
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Production Issues in MSMEs
Production Issues in MSMEsProduction Issues in MSMEs
Production Issues in MSMEs
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Role of Government and Government Policies in Entrepreneurial Development
Role of Government and Government Policies in Entrepreneurial DevelopmentRole of Government and Government Policies in Entrepreneurial Development
Role of Government and Government Policies in Entrepreneurial Development
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Various Issues of Recruitment and Selection in MSMEs
Various Issues of Recruitment and Selection in MSMEsVarious Issues of Recruitment and Selection in MSMEs
Various Issues of Recruitment and Selection in MSMEs
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Various Issues Related to Finance
Various Issues Related to FinanceVarious Issues Related to Finance
Various Issues Related to Finance
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Emergence of Entrepreneurial Class in India
Emergence of Entrepreneurial Class in IndiaEmergence of Entrepreneurial Class in India
Emergence of Entrepreneurial Class in India
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Theories of Entrepreneurship
Theories of EntrepreneurshipTheories of Entrepreneurship
Theories of Entrepreneurship
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Training Issues in SMEs
Training Issues in SMEsTraining Issues in SMEs
Training Issues in SMEs
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Role of MSME in Indian Economy
Role of MSME in Indian EconomyRole of MSME in Indian Economy
Role of MSME in Indian Economy
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 
Problem of MSME's in India
Problem of MSME's in IndiaProblem of MSME's in India
Problem of MSME's in India
MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
 

More from MONIRBA, University of Allahabad (20)

Emerging Media
Emerging MediaEmerging Media
Emerging Media
 
Print Advertising Media
Print Advertising MediaPrint Advertising Media
Print Advertising Media
 
Innovation - Types and Phases
Innovation - Types and PhasesInnovation - Types and Phases
Innovation - Types and Phases
 
Creativity - Nature, Constituents, and Types
Creativity - Nature, Constituents, and TypesCreativity - Nature, Constituents, and Types
Creativity - Nature, Constituents, and Types
 
Rural Entrepreneurship in India
Rural Entrepreneurship in IndiaRural Entrepreneurship in India
Rural Entrepreneurship in India
 
Rural Entrepreneurship and its Growth in India
Rural Entrepreneurship and its Growth in IndiaRural Entrepreneurship and its Growth in India
Rural Entrepreneurship and its Growth in India
 
Industrial Sickness - Prevention and Remedies
Industrial Sickness - Prevention and RemediesIndustrial Sickness - Prevention and Remedies
Industrial Sickness - Prevention and Remedies
 
Emergence of Entrepreneurial Class
Emergence of Entrepreneurial ClassEmergence of Entrepreneurial Class
Emergence of Entrepreneurial Class
 
Industrial Sickness - Meaning and Causes
Industrial Sickness - Meaning and CausesIndustrial Sickness - Meaning and Causes
Industrial Sickness - Meaning and Causes
 
Institutional Support to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Institutional Support to Micro, Small and Medium EnterprisesInstitutional Support to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Institutional Support to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
 
Entrepreneurial Competencies
Entrepreneurial CompetenciesEntrepreneurial Competencies
Entrepreneurial Competencies
 
Production Issues in MSMEs
Production Issues in MSMEsProduction Issues in MSMEs
Production Issues in MSMEs
 
Role of Government and Government Policies in Entrepreneurial Development
Role of Government and Government Policies in Entrepreneurial DevelopmentRole of Government and Government Policies in Entrepreneurial Development
Role of Government and Government Policies in Entrepreneurial Development
 
Various Issues of Recruitment and Selection in MSMEs
Various Issues of Recruitment and Selection in MSMEsVarious Issues of Recruitment and Selection in MSMEs
Various Issues of Recruitment and Selection in MSMEs
 
Various Issues Related to Finance
Various Issues Related to FinanceVarious Issues Related to Finance
Various Issues Related to Finance
 
Emergence of Entrepreneurial Class in India
Emergence of Entrepreneurial Class in IndiaEmergence of Entrepreneurial Class in India
Emergence of Entrepreneurial Class in India
 
Theories of Entrepreneurship
Theories of EntrepreneurshipTheories of Entrepreneurship
Theories of Entrepreneurship
 
Training Issues in SMEs
Training Issues in SMEsTraining Issues in SMEs
Training Issues in SMEs
 
Role of MSME in Indian Economy
Role of MSME in Indian EconomyRole of MSME in Indian Economy
Role of MSME in Indian Economy
 
Problem of MSME's in India
Problem of MSME's in IndiaProblem of MSME's in India
Problem of MSME's in India
 

Recently uploaded

Strategic Analysis of Starbucks Coffee Company - MBA.docx
Strategic Analysis of Starbucks Coffee Company - MBA.docxStrategic Analysis of Starbucks Coffee Company - MBA.docx
Strategic Analysis of Starbucks Coffee Company - MBA.docx
RAJU MAKWANA
 
Showcase Portfolio- Marian Andrea Tana.pdf
Showcase Portfolio- Marian Andrea Tana.pdfShowcase Portfolio- Marian Andrea Tana.pdf
Showcase Portfolio- Marian Andrea Tana.pdf
MarianAndreaSTana
 
How To Leak-Proof Your Magazine Business
How To Leak-Proof Your Magazine BusinessHow To Leak-Proof Your Magazine Business
How To Leak-Proof Your Magazine Business
Charlie McDermott
 
Web Technology LAB MANUAL for Undergraduate Programs
Web Technology  LAB MANUAL for Undergraduate ProgramsWeb Technology  LAB MANUAL for Undergraduate Programs
Web Technology LAB MANUAL for Undergraduate Programs
Chandrakant Divate
 
Dining Tables and Chairs | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida
Dining Tables and Chairs | Furniture Store in Sarasota, FloridaDining Tables and Chairs | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida
Dining Tables and Chairs | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida
The Sarasota Collection Home Store
 
Office Furniture | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida | Sarasota Collection
Office Furniture | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida | Sarasota CollectionOffice Furniture | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida | Sarasota Collection
Office Furniture | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida | Sarasota Collection
The Sarasota Collection Home Store
 
Best Crypto Marketing Ideas to Lead Your Project to Success
Best Crypto Marketing Ideas to Lead Your Project to SuccessBest Crypto Marketing Ideas to Lead Your Project to Success
Best Crypto Marketing Ideas to Lead Your Project to Success
Intelisync
 

Recently uploaded (7)

Strategic Analysis of Starbucks Coffee Company - MBA.docx
Strategic Analysis of Starbucks Coffee Company - MBA.docxStrategic Analysis of Starbucks Coffee Company - MBA.docx
Strategic Analysis of Starbucks Coffee Company - MBA.docx
 
Showcase Portfolio- Marian Andrea Tana.pdf
Showcase Portfolio- Marian Andrea Tana.pdfShowcase Portfolio- Marian Andrea Tana.pdf
Showcase Portfolio- Marian Andrea Tana.pdf
 
How To Leak-Proof Your Magazine Business
How To Leak-Proof Your Magazine BusinessHow To Leak-Proof Your Magazine Business
How To Leak-Proof Your Magazine Business
 
Web Technology LAB MANUAL for Undergraduate Programs
Web Technology  LAB MANUAL for Undergraduate ProgramsWeb Technology  LAB MANUAL for Undergraduate Programs
Web Technology LAB MANUAL for Undergraduate Programs
 
Dining Tables and Chairs | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida
Dining Tables and Chairs | Furniture Store in Sarasota, FloridaDining Tables and Chairs | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida
Dining Tables and Chairs | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida
 
Office Furniture | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida | Sarasota Collection
Office Furniture | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida | Sarasota CollectionOffice Furniture | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida | Sarasota Collection
Office Furniture | Furniture Store in Sarasota, Florida | Sarasota Collection
 
Best Crypto Marketing Ideas to Lead Your Project to Success
Best Crypto Marketing Ideas to Lead Your Project to SuccessBest Crypto Marketing Ideas to Lead Your Project to Success
Best Crypto Marketing Ideas to Lead Your Project to Success
 

Techniques of Creative Thinking

  • 1. TECHNIQUES OF CREATIVE THINKING Presented By: MOHINI YADAV AMIT BHATT Semester III (MBA – M52) MONIRBA, University of Allahabad
  • 2.
  • 3. ☻A process which is used while coming up with a new idea.It is merging of which have not been merged before. ☻It is a skill; it is therefore nurtured , facilitated and developed. ☻Thinking is an act.So,Creative Thinking is also an act. ☻It is an act creative something meaningful.
  • 4. Some people can be inborn creative; some experience it, learn it and develop it. It is a state of mind. Sometimes, it happens with conscious effort and sometimes it is effortless. It a skill to create something noble. It helps individual to establish as integrated human beings with distinctive vision.
  • 5. Characteristic of a Creative Thinker
  • 7.
  • 8. FOCUS GROUPS ☻A focus group is a form of qualitative research in which a group of people are asked about their attitude towards a product ,service, concept, advertisement, idea or packaging. ☻It was first created at the Bureau of Applied Social Research by associate director, sociologist Robert K. Merton.
  • 9. Types of Focus Groups ☻Two-way focus groups – one focus group watches another focus group and discusses the observed interactions and conclusions. ☻Dual moderator focus group – one moderator ensures the session progresses smoothly while another ensures that all topics are covered.
  • 10. Types of Focus Groups ☻Dueling moderator focus group – Two moderators deliberately take opposite sides on the issue under discussion. ☻Respondent moderator focus group – one or more of the respondents are asked to act as the moderator temporarily.
  • 11. Types of Focus Groups ☻Client participant focus group – one or more client representatives participate in the discussion either covertly or overtly. ☻Mini focus groups – Groups are composed of four or five members rather than 6 to 12.
  • 12. HOW TO PLAN AND PREPARE FOR FOCUS GROUPS
  • 13. Problems related to focus groups The researcher has less control over a group than a one-on-one interview, thus, time can be lost on issues irrelevant to the topic. The number of members is not large enough to be a representative sample of a population; thus, the data obtained from the group is not necessarily representative of the whole population, unlike the data of opinion polls.
  • 14.
  • 15. BRAINSTORMING ☻It is the way of making a group of people think about something at the same time, often in order to solve a problem or to create a good idea. ☻In 1953, the method was popularized by Alex Faickney Osborn in a book called Applied Imagination.
  • 16. Features of Brainstorming ☻A powerful technique in which participants are motivated to give suggestions for solving the specific problem. ☻It has a wide acceptability. ☻It provides a democratic and collaborative culture. ☻It leads to many ideas. ☻Specific topic is always required.
  • 17. Principles of Brainstorming ☻Encouragement should be given to generating more and more ideas. ☻It would be better to encourage more fantastic ideas. ☻A fantastic idea is the one which does not seem to be practical at all. ☻It is better to welcome other’s ideas or one’s own earlier ideas.
  • 18. Methods of Brainstorming ☻Set the problem ☻Create a background memo ☻Select participants ☻Create a list of lead questions ☻Session conduct
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.