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Making Active Learning Simple




Donna Kearley, Annie Downey, & Gayla Byerly
TLA Annual Conference 2009
   UNT assessed 575 students
     11% could perform a subject search after
     instruction
   Added a worksheet to instruction
     Success rate increased to 38%
   Other studies prove it works as well
   1. Experience
     Activity that brings the student’s experience into the
      teaching situation
     Ex: Worksheet
   2. Practice
     Activity where the student is provided an opportunity to
      demonstrate their understanding of the new information
     Ex: Assessment
   3. Application
     Opportunity to apply the information to a new situation
     Ex: Research paper assignment
   Students take an active role in learning
   Students are more engaged
   Students feel more comfortable participating
    and asking questions
   Takes into account that learning is a process
   Facilitates assessment
   Learning is demonstrated to the learner BY
    the learner
   Facilitates teacher learning
   Different learning styles and domains can be
    accommodated and addressed
   Learning becomes personally meaningful
   Honor Silence!!!
   Expect participation
   Give students time to think
   When students answer questions, reward
    them
   Make contact with students that look
    interested
   Allow time for informal questions at the end
   Individually or in groups
   Short and simple
   Customized for a specific subject area or
    audience
   Divide into groups of four
   Assign each group member with a role
     Leader
     Searcher
     Recorder
     Reporter
   Assign each group a searching task
   Give each student a card
   Ask students to hold up cards that meet
    specific criteria to illustrate Boolean concepts
   Explain the concepts as you go
   (have them hold up a card that meets the
    criteria for the search)
   Show a brief 3-5 minute video on a research
    topic
   Ask students to brainstorm the questions the
    video brought up for them
   Break students into small groups
   Using the questions the brainstorm brought
    up, develop a research question the group
    wants to investigate
   List keywords based on research question
   Show a brief 3-5 minute video on a research
    topic
   Ask students to brainstorm the questions the
    video brought up for them
   Break students into small groups
   Using the questions the brainstorm brought
    up, develop a research question the group
    wants to investigate
   List keywords based on research question
   Locate several websites you want students to
    evaluate – these should be a mix of “good” and
    “bad” websites
   Print the web addresses on slips of paper – make
    one for each student
   Either individually or in pairs, ask students to go
    to the website on their slip of paper and evaluate
    it
   Have each student (as time allows) make the
    case either for or against their website
   Ask the rest of the class to weigh in with
    whether they agree or disagree and why
More Recent     Most                  Really New
Really Old                              Older
                             Recent


Q $100        Q $100       Q $100     Q $100      Q $100


Q $200        Q $200       Q $200     Q $200      Q $200


Q $300        Q $300       Q $300     Q $300      Q $300


Q $400        Q $400       Q $400     Q $400      Q $400


Q $500        Q $500       Q $500     Q $500      Q $500


                                                Final Jeopardy
 Design a computer game to teach
  the concept.
 Ask students to write or adapt a
  computer game to teach the
  concept involved.
 CPS Units – can be used anytime you
  would use a multiple choice test.
 We have used
CPS units with
Kindergarten
through adults
Baby Got Nitrogen
   Biography Hash – Anne Berry
    maryanne.berry@region16.net

   This lesson was adapted from an article by
    Judy Freeman in Library Talk
    (September/October 2000).
   I do several museum walks with my students
    before they begin their Shakespeare unit, read
    the Odyssey, or study the Holocaust.
   Think of it as "Learning Stations" from
    elementary days.
   Who better than you knows where all of the
    great pictures are, the wonderful reference books
    that no one uses, and where the great articles
    from the databases are?
The great thing about the museum walks is
   that you tailor it to your collection.
If you were doing Civil Rights, you might pull up
   the audio (DVD, cassette, or VHS) of Martin
   Luther King's speech, or the children's book
   about Ruby Bridges, or a clip from the movie,
   or any of the recent books about the murder
   of Emmett Till.
I make colorful file folders with the questions
   on them and the number of the station.
    I adapted one done by a teacher in our
    district (Gretchen Birnaby) on lynching before
    students read To Kill a Mockingbird.
   I went to the Handbook of Texas and found a
    great article on the lynching of Jesse
    Washington in Waco, TX.
   I also found a great article about Hispanics
    that were lynched on one of the databases.
   I also set up a computer station or two with
    Billie Holiday performing "Strange Fruit".
   February has a variety of themes: Valentine’s
    Day, President’s Day – for the birthdays of
    Abraham Lincoln and George Washington,
    Black History Month and Heart Month (Dress
    Red for Women).
   The library would like to advertise these
    themes with posters. We may even share
    some with classroom teachers who are
    interested in having them in their room.
   Your assignment is to design a poster using Excel
    about any of the topics above.
   I have the directions printed out if you need a
    copy.
   To find information for your poster, please use
    one of the online encyclopedias.
   Be sure to cite your sources for information and
    for your pictures. They need to be included on
    the poster in a text box or in small print below
    each item.
   If you select Valentine’s Day, add a library or reading
    theme to the holiday idea or some facts about the
    holiday.
    If you choose to do people from Black History then
    have them grouped by area of recognition –
    authors, musicians, science, etc.
   With the presidents, include some facts about
    them, or their presidency.
   Heart Month you should include some statistics,
    warning signs of heart attack, or something similar.
   http://www.dentonisd.org/512719693919/lib/
    512719693919/Geothermal_Wanted_Poster.p
    df
 PhotoStory - Science Vocabulary



Cheezy Puppet show.wmv
   http://www.dentonisd.org/512719693919/lib/
    512719693919/Biome_Brochure.pdf
Introductory PhotoStory by Students
 http://www.dentonisd.org/5252081313462594
  7/lib/52520813134625947/5_R_Ogenche.wmv
   http://www.dentonisd.org/5252081313462594
    7/blank/browse.asp?A=383&BMDRN=2000&
    BCOB=0&C=84517

   http://www.dentonisd.org/5252081313462594
    7/lib/52520813134625947/wedding_crashers_
    by_Breanna.mp3
Book Trailers
  Naomi Bates -
  http://naomibates.blogspot.com/2009/
  02/booktrailer-my-fathers-son-by-
  terri.html
 Interactive Book Reviews
  http://hhs.lisd.net/calendar_library/libr
  ary/booktalks.htm
Origami Books     Pocket Portfolio
Study Cards       Folding Venn
Miniature         Filmstrip
 Books           Tower
Fan Decks        Pyramids


http://www.printcutfold.com
 Cascading Flip          Flap Books
  Books
                          Clue Square
 Stretch Books
 Post Cards              Diorama
 http://www.dentoni      Contrast Square
  sd.org/51271969391      Tabbed Books
  9/lib/512719693919/
  Instructions_for_Fol
  ds.pdf
   Harmin, Merrill and Toth, Melanie, Inspiring
    Active Learning: A Complete Handbook for
    Teachers, Association for Supervision and
    Curriculum Development, 2006,ISBN 978-
    1416601555.
   Bowman, Sharon, Preventing Death by
    Lecture, Bowperson Publishing, 2001,ISBN
    978-0965685153.
   Bruff, Derek, Teaching with Classroom
    Performance Systems, Jossey-Bass, 2009,
    ISBN 978-0470288931.
   Fontichiaro, Kristin, Active Learning
    Thorough Drama, Podcasting, and Puppetry,
    Libraries Unlimited, 2007, ISBN 978-
    1591584025.
Practical Pedagogy for Library Instructors: 17 Innovative
Strategies to Improve Student Learning
Doug Cook and Ryan Sittler



 Creating the One-Shot Library Workshop: A Step-by-Step
 Guide
 Jerilyn Veldof


 Teaching Information Literacy: 35 Standards-based
 Exercises for College Students
 Joanna M. Burkhardt, Mary C. MacDonald and Andrée
 Rathemacher
Designs for Active Learning: A Sourcebook of Classroom
        Strategies for Information Education
        Gail Gradowski, Loanne Snavely, Paula Dempsey


Library Instruction Publications: Active Learning Series
http://library-instruction-pubs.com/index.php

Active Learning Techniques for Library Instruction
Information Literacy Activities Designed by Librarians, For Librarians
http://ww.yccc.edu/library/activeLearning/active_learning.htm
   Donna Kearley
     Denton ISD
     dkearley@dentonisd.org

   Annie Downey
     University of North Texas
     Annie.downey@unt.edu

   Gayla Byerly
     University of North Texas
     Gayla.byerly@unt.edu

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Teaching Techniques for Librarians: Making Active Learning Simple

  • 1. Making Active Learning Simple Donna Kearley, Annie Downey, & Gayla Byerly TLA Annual Conference 2009
  • 2. UNT assessed 575 students  11% could perform a subject search after instruction  Added a worksheet to instruction  Success rate increased to 38%  Other studies prove it works as well
  • 3. 1. Experience  Activity that brings the student’s experience into the teaching situation  Ex: Worksheet  2. Practice  Activity where the student is provided an opportunity to demonstrate their understanding of the new information  Ex: Assessment  3. Application  Opportunity to apply the information to a new situation  Ex: Research paper assignment
  • 4. Students take an active role in learning  Students are more engaged  Students feel more comfortable participating and asking questions  Takes into account that learning is a process  Facilitates assessment
  • 5. Learning is demonstrated to the learner BY the learner  Facilitates teacher learning  Different learning styles and domains can be accommodated and addressed  Learning becomes personally meaningful
  • 6. Honor Silence!!!  Expect participation  Give students time to think  When students answer questions, reward them  Make contact with students that look interested  Allow time for informal questions at the end
  • 7. Individually or in groups  Short and simple  Customized for a specific subject area or audience
  • 8. Divide into groups of four  Assign each group member with a role  Leader  Searcher  Recorder  Reporter  Assign each group a searching task
  • 9. Give each student a card  Ask students to hold up cards that meet specific criteria to illustrate Boolean concepts  Explain the concepts as you go  (have them hold up a card that meets the criteria for the search)
  • 10. Show a brief 3-5 minute video on a research topic  Ask students to brainstorm the questions the video brought up for them  Break students into small groups  Using the questions the brainstorm brought up, develop a research question the group wants to investigate  List keywords based on research question
  • 11. Show a brief 3-5 minute video on a research topic  Ask students to brainstorm the questions the video brought up for them  Break students into small groups  Using the questions the brainstorm brought up, develop a research question the group wants to investigate  List keywords based on research question
  • 12. Locate several websites you want students to evaluate – these should be a mix of “good” and “bad” websites  Print the web addresses on slips of paper – make one for each student  Either individually or in pairs, ask students to go to the website on their slip of paper and evaluate it  Have each student (as time allows) make the case either for or against their website  Ask the rest of the class to weigh in with whether they agree or disagree and why
  • 13.
  • 14. More Recent Most Really New Really Old Older Recent Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy
  • 15.  Design a computer game to teach the concept.  Ask students to write or adapt a computer game to teach the concept involved.
  • 16.  CPS Units – can be used anytime you would use a multiple choice test.  We have used CPS units with Kindergarten through adults
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21. Biography Hash – Anne Berry maryanne.berry@region16.net  This lesson was adapted from an article by Judy Freeman in Library Talk (September/October 2000).
  • 22. I do several museum walks with my students before they begin their Shakespeare unit, read the Odyssey, or study the Holocaust.  Think of it as "Learning Stations" from elementary days.  Who better than you knows where all of the great pictures are, the wonderful reference books that no one uses, and where the great articles from the databases are?
  • 23. The great thing about the museum walks is that you tailor it to your collection. If you were doing Civil Rights, you might pull up the audio (DVD, cassette, or VHS) of Martin Luther King's speech, or the children's book about Ruby Bridges, or a clip from the movie, or any of the recent books about the murder of Emmett Till. I make colorful file folders with the questions on them and the number of the station.
  • 24. I adapted one done by a teacher in our district (Gretchen Birnaby) on lynching before students read To Kill a Mockingbird.  I went to the Handbook of Texas and found a great article on the lynching of Jesse Washington in Waco, TX.  I also found a great article about Hispanics that were lynched on one of the databases.  I also set up a computer station or two with Billie Holiday performing "Strange Fruit".
  • 25. February has a variety of themes: Valentine’s Day, President’s Day – for the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and George Washington, Black History Month and Heart Month (Dress Red for Women).  The library would like to advertise these themes with posters. We may even share some with classroom teachers who are interested in having them in their room.
  • 26. Your assignment is to design a poster using Excel about any of the topics above.  I have the directions printed out if you need a copy.  To find information for your poster, please use one of the online encyclopedias.  Be sure to cite your sources for information and for your pictures. They need to be included on the poster in a text box or in small print below each item.
  • 27. If you select Valentine’s Day, add a library or reading theme to the holiday idea or some facts about the holiday.  If you choose to do people from Black History then have them grouped by area of recognition – authors, musicians, science, etc.  With the presidents, include some facts about them, or their presidency.  Heart Month you should include some statistics, warning signs of heart attack, or something similar.
  • 28. http://www.dentonisd.org/512719693919/lib/ 512719693919/Geothermal_Wanted_Poster.p df
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.  PhotoStory - Science Vocabulary Cheezy Puppet show.wmv
  • 38. http://www.dentonisd.org/512719693919/lib/ 512719693919/Biome_Brochure.pdf
  • 39. Introductory PhotoStory by Students  http://www.dentonisd.org/5252081313462594 7/lib/52520813134625947/5_R_Ogenche.wmv
  • 40. http://www.dentonisd.org/5252081313462594 7/blank/browse.asp?A=383&BMDRN=2000& BCOB=0&C=84517  http://www.dentonisd.org/5252081313462594 7/lib/52520813134625947/wedding_crashers_ by_Breanna.mp3
  • 41.
  • 42. Book Trailers  Naomi Bates - http://naomibates.blogspot.com/2009/ 02/booktrailer-my-fathers-son-by- terri.html  Interactive Book Reviews  http://hhs.lisd.net/calendar_library/libr ary/booktalks.htm
  • 43. Origami Books Pocket Portfolio Study Cards Folding Venn Miniature Filmstrip Books  Tower Fan Decks  Pyramids http://www.printcutfold.com
  • 44.  Cascading Flip  Flap Books Books  Clue Square  Stretch Books  Post Cards  Diorama  http://www.dentoni  Contrast Square sd.org/51271969391  Tabbed Books 9/lib/512719693919/ Instructions_for_Fol ds.pdf
  • 45. Harmin, Merrill and Toth, Melanie, Inspiring Active Learning: A Complete Handbook for Teachers, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2006,ISBN 978- 1416601555.  Bowman, Sharon, Preventing Death by Lecture, Bowperson Publishing, 2001,ISBN 978-0965685153.
  • 46. Bruff, Derek, Teaching with Classroom Performance Systems, Jossey-Bass, 2009, ISBN 978-0470288931.  Fontichiaro, Kristin, Active Learning Thorough Drama, Podcasting, and Puppetry, Libraries Unlimited, 2007, ISBN 978- 1591584025.
  • 47. Practical Pedagogy for Library Instructors: 17 Innovative Strategies to Improve Student Learning Doug Cook and Ryan Sittler Creating the One-Shot Library Workshop: A Step-by-Step Guide Jerilyn Veldof Teaching Information Literacy: 35 Standards-based Exercises for College Students Joanna M. Burkhardt, Mary C. MacDonald and Andrée Rathemacher
  • 48. Designs for Active Learning: A Sourcebook of Classroom Strategies for Information Education Gail Gradowski, Loanne Snavely, Paula Dempsey Library Instruction Publications: Active Learning Series http://library-instruction-pubs.com/index.php Active Learning Techniques for Library Instruction Information Literacy Activities Designed by Librarians, For Librarians http://ww.yccc.edu/library/activeLearning/active_learning.htm
  • 49. Donna Kearley  Denton ISD  dkearley@dentonisd.org  Annie Downey  University of North Texas  Annie.downey@unt.edu  Gayla Byerly  University of North Texas  Gayla.byerly@unt.edu