Teacher Education Lecture 7
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Teaching methods refers to the strategies teachers use to achieve learning objectives and create effective learning environments. These methods are classified into teacher-controlled methods like lectures and demonstrations, learning-controlled methods involving self-study and assignments, and group-controlled methods such as projects, simulations, field trips, and problem-based learning which encourage student collaboration. Effective teaching methods stimulate and guide students towards self-directed learning.
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Group counseling provides a unique social setting for individuals to make changes by interacting with peers facing similar issues. Through group interactions and sharing experiences, members can learn to modify behaviors and seek new, appropriate behaviors. Group counseling attempts to counteract feelings of isolation by assembling people with similar issues so individuals realize their problems are not unique. Family therapy views individuals' problems in the context of the larger family unit and understands how family dynamics influence the development and perpetuation of issues. Parental and adolescent counseling aim to provide guidance, skills, and support to address issues commonly faced at different life stages.
Interventions in counseling
This document discusses various counseling interventions and techniques, including person-centered counseling developed by Carl Rogers, cognitive behavioral therapy, and behavioral therapy. Person-centered counseling focuses on the client's responsibility and capability to cope with problems. Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to change thought patterns and behaviors by identifying cognitive distortions. Behavioral therapy is based on learned behaviors and uses techniques like conditioning and reinforcement to modify unhealthy behaviors.
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