Task-based learning involves completing tasks to encourage language use and development. There are four main stages: pre-task, task cycle, language focus, and report. The pre-task introduces the topic and activates prior knowledge. During the task cycle, students complete the task in groups or pairs while the teacher monitors. They then plan and present their work. Finally, language points are explicitly addressed. This framework can be adapted for young learners by shortening stages and focusing initially on vocabulary and phrases.