Principles of Scientific Management (F.W. Taylor)Deep Gurung
The slide explains the theory proposed by F.W. Taylor. He introduced scientific methods of doing work to increase productivity. Thus he is known as 'Father of Scientific Management;. Thus, the theory 'Principles of Scientific Management'.
F.W.Taylor-Father of scientific managementRashmi kavya
Fredrick Winslow Taylor is known as father of scientific Management. A mechanical engineer by occupation, he gave philosophies about optimal use of labor and increase productivity.
FW Taylor Principles of Scientific Managementuma reur
FW Taylor Principles of Scientific Management - Principles of Scientific Management by Taylor:
F.W. Taylor or Fredrick Winslow Taylor is also known as the ‘father of scientific management’ proved with his practical theories that a scientific method can be implemented to management. Taylor gave much concentration on the supervisory level of management and performance of managers and workers at an operational level. Let’s discuss in detail the five(5) principles of management by F.W Taylor.
Principles of Scientific Management (F.W. Taylor)Deep Gurung
The slide explains the theory proposed by F.W. Taylor. He introduced scientific methods of doing work to increase productivity. Thus he is known as 'Father of Scientific Management;. Thus, the theory 'Principles of Scientific Management'.
F.W.Taylor-Father of scientific managementRashmi kavya
Fredrick Winslow Taylor is known as father of scientific Management. A mechanical engineer by occupation, he gave philosophies about optimal use of labor and increase productivity.
FW Taylor Principles of Scientific Managementuma reur
FW Taylor Principles of Scientific Management - Principles of Scientific Management by Taylor:
F.W. Taylor or Fredrick Winslow Taylor is also known as the ‘father of scientific management’ proved with his practical theories that a scientific method can be implemented to management. Taylor gave much concentration on the supervisory level of management and performance of managers and workers at an operational level. Let’s discuss in detail the five(5) principles of management by F.W Taylor.
Principles of Scientific Management,Harmony not discord -F.W.Taylor’s Experiment with Pig Iron: A Start for Scientific Management,Midvale Steel Company USA
Scientific Management. principles of Scientific Management by F W TaylorAshutosh Dubey
In this presentation i have tried to explain all the principles of scientific management by F W Taylor
subscribe www.youtube.com/c/SuccessG
Follow me at https://www.youtube.com/c/SuccessG
https://www.facebook.com/vSuccessG
https://www.facebook.com/ashutosh.dubey
https://twitter.com/SuccessG9
https://www.instagram.com/successgashu
This provides an overview of management approaches. Much of this work relied heavily on Bhavin Aswani's Evolution of Management Thought, Management 2's, The Evolution of Management Study and Management Yesterday and Today. Many other sources were also used in the slides.
Taylors Principles Of Scientific ManagementGuru Aarat
This presentation is an ideal form in which one should present keeping in the ppt. more of point forms and explaining the rest while presenting .The presentation is apt for graduate and undergraduate students
Principles of Scientific Management,Harmony not discord -F.W.Taylor’s Experiment with Pig Iron: A Start for Scientific Management,Midvale Steel Company USA
Scientific Management. principles of Scientific Management by F W TaylorAshutosh Dubey
In this presentation i have tried to explain all the principles of scientific management by F W Taylor
subscribe www.youtube.com/c/SuccessG
Follow me at https://www.youtube.com/c/SuccessG
https://www.facebook.com/vSuccessG
https://www.facebook.com/ashutosh.dubey
https://twitter.com/SuccessG9
https://www.instagram.com/successgashu
This provides an overview of management approaches. Much of this work relied heavily on Bhavin Aswani's Evolution of Management Thought, Management 2's, The Evolution of Management Study and Management Yesterday and Today. Many other sources were also used in the slides.
Taylors Principles Of Scientific ManagementGuru Aarat
This presentation is an ideal form in which one should present keeping in the ppt. more of point forms and explaining the rest while presenting .The presentation is apt for graduate and undergraduate students
A presentation on the Father of Scientific Management, Frederick Winslow Taylor : His 4 principles, theory, plus points, the link with fordism, drawbacks and criticisms, etc, etc...
Also designed the slide templates myself...
Piece rate system & shop management, principles of Scientific management theoryErTARUNKASHNI
INTRODUCTION TO PIECE RATE SYSTEM
IMPLEMENTATION OF PIECE RATE SYSTEM
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF PIECE RATE SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION TO SHOP MANAGEMENT
IMPLEMENTATION OF SHOP MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT THEORY
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT THEORY
Scientific Management, Taylor’s Scientific Management, Principles of Scientific Management, Science, Not Rule of Thumb, Harmony, Not Discord, Mental Revolution, Techniques of Scientific Management, Present Status of Scientific Management
MBA PRESENTATIION MCOB OF MBA CLASS IFRSTrajadubey6969
Fictional Fact: The study reveals a noteworthy trend in demographic engagement, with individuals aged 25-34 showing the highest click-through rates across various digital advertising platforms.
Finding: Demographic targeting within this age group could be a strategic focus for optimizing ad content and placement.
2. Platform Preferences:
Fictional Fact: Contrary to expectations, the study finds that Instagram outperforms Facebook in terms of user engagement with digital ads, with a 15% higher click-through rate.
Finding: Businesses targeting younger demographics may consider reallocating ad budgets toward Instagram for increased visibility.
3. Time-of-Day Impact:
Fictional Fact: Analysis indicates a substantial increase in user interaction with digital ads during the evening hours (6 PM to 9 PM), suggesting a prime time for campaign launches.
Finding: Timing campaigns to coincide with the evening could optimize user engagement and enhance advertising effectiveness.
4. Content Format Effectiveness:
Fictional Fact: Video content consistently outperforms static images, with a 25% higher conversion rate observed in video ad campaigns.
Finding: Businesses should prioritize the creation and promotion of video content for more impactful digital advertising.
5. Seasonal Variations:
Fictional Fact: The study identifies seasonal variations in customer behavior, with a 20% increase in engagement during the holiday season compared to other periods.
Finding: Tailoring ad content to align with seasonal themes could capitalize on heightened user engagement during specific times of the year.
6. Mobile vs. Desktop Engagement:
Fictional Fact: Mobile devices dominate digital ad engagement, contributing to 75% of total clicks, while desktop interactions show a decline.
Finding: Optimizing ad content for mobile platforms is crucial to align with shifting user behaviors and preferences.
7. Cross-Platform Interactions:
Fictional Fact: Users who interact with ads on one platform (e.g., Facebook) are 30% more likely to engage with ads on other platforms (e.g., Google Ads) within the same week.
Finding: Implementing cross-platform advertising strategies could enhance overall campaign effectiveness and user retention.
8. Ad Fatigue Impact:
Fictional Fact: Analysis indicates a 10% decrease in engagement after users have been exposed to the same ad three times within a week.
Finding: Implementing ad rotation strategies and varied content can mitigate ad fatigue, sustaining user interest over prolonged campaigns.
9. Geographical Influences:
Fictional Fact: Regional analysis highlights a higher propensity for engagement in urban areas compared to rural settings, with a 12% difference in click-through rates.
Finding: Tailoring ad content to resonate with urban lifestyles may be advantageous for businesses targeting metropolitan audiences.
10. Predictive Modeling Insights:
HBBASBO CAK ABIAA IACIA CACAIUBCI ASIC A CAICCIABCBCABCBCACBCBCBACBCBAICICBABCBABCCBACBIACACBICACB
In Pre-classical theory the structure of the organization is mechanical.
Its main focus is on work.
It emphasizes on order, rules & regulations.
The practice of leadership is authoritarian.
It focuses on 5Ps: Power, Position, Production, Profit & Punishment.
It results workers’ dis satisfaction.
As a result Industrial Revolution got its root
Classical Theory emphasizes on both orders & rationality. It consists of basic rules & regulations for smooth running of the organizations.
Classical approaches can be explained in the following manner.
Scientific Management by F.W. Tayler, Frank & Gilbreth & Henry Gantt.
Administrative Management by Henri Fayol.
Bureaucratic Management by Max Weber
Frederick Winslow Taylor was an American engineer who is known as the Father of “Scientific Management” which studies the application of science in management.
According to Taylor there is “One Best Way” to do each thing.
He stressed on involvement of science for each element of man’s work to replace the old rule-of-thumb method.
Scientific training & development helped workers to perform in a better manner than allowing them to choose their own task & perform.
There was the development of spirit of hearty cooperation between workers & management.
Each group was assigned the task for which it was best fitted.
His studies helped to improve the working conditions of industrial workers & were instrumental in enhancing the productivity of the organization.
He propounded sound management practices by stressing on division of labor, scientific selection, placement & training of workers.
Taylor was also instrumental in introducing the differential piece rate system in organization.
His studies helped to improve the working conditions of industrial workers & were instrumental in enhancing the productivity of the organization.
He propounded sound management practices by stressing on division of labor, scientific selection, placement & training of workers.
Taylor was also instrumental in introducing the differential piece rate system in organization.
Piece Rate-Incentive System: Incentives are being received according to the maximum pieces produced.
Time-&-Motion Study: Jobs are broken down into various small tasks or motions & unnecessary motions are removed to find out the best way of doing a job.
Scientifically performing the job with proper selection & training.
Harmony between management & employees to perform the task.
Mental revolution towards the thought of workers who are not the mere wage earners. They are the assets.
The father of “Motion Study” are Frank & Gilbreth which involves finding the best sequence & minimum number of motions needed to complete a task.
Both were mainly involved in exploring new ways for eliminating unnecessary motions & reducing work fatigue.
They introduced the concept of “Therbligs” which consists of different basic motions like: Search, Select, Position & Hold.
In Pre-classical theory the structure of the organization is mechanical.
Its main focus is on work.
It emphasizes on order, rules & regulations.
The practice of leadership is authoritarian.
It focuses on 5Ps: Power, Position, Production, Profit & Punishment.
It results workers’ dis satisfaction.
As a result Industrial Revolution got its root
Classical Theory emphasizes on both orders & rationality. It consists of basic rules & regulations for smooth running of the organizations.
Classical approaches can be explained in the following manner.
Scientific Management by F.W. Tayler, Frank & Gilbreth & Henry Gantt.
Administrative Management by Henri Fayol.
Bureaucratic Management by Max Weber
Frederick Winslow Taylor was an American engineer who is known as the Father of “Scientific Management” which studies the application of science in management.
According to Taylor there is “One Best Way” to do each thing.
He stressed on involvement of science for each element of man’s work to replace the old rule-of-thumb method.
Scientific training & development helped workers to perform in a better manner than allowing them to choose their own task & perform.
There was the development of spirit of hearty cooperation between workers & management.
Each group was assigned the task for which it was best fitted.
The father of “Motion Study” are Frank & Gilbreth which involves finding the best sequence & minimum number of motions needed to complete a task.
Both were mainly involved in exploring new ways for eliminating unnecessary motions & reducing work fatigue.
They introduced the concept of “Therbligs” which consists of different basic motions like: Search, Select, Position & Hold.
Both are very famous for their experiment of reducing the number of motions in “Bricklaying”, by analyzing brick layers jobs & reducing the number of motions in bricklaying from 18.5-4.
Henry Laurence Gantt was a mechanical engineer & management consultant who is the most famous personality for developing “Gantt Chart” in 1910.
He is one of the associate of F.W. Taylor & his contribution is very helpful in project management task.
Gantt Chart is used for scheduling multiple overlapping tasks over a time period.
He focused on leadership qualities along with motivational schemes & emphasized the greater effectiveness of rewards for good work rather than penalties for poor performance.
He developed a “Pay Incentive System” with a guaranteed minimum wage & bonus for workers. If the workers completed their task before the standard time they would receive bonus definitely.
Henry Fayol is known as the Father of “Administrative Management”. He contributed fourteen management principles on the basis of his experience.
According to Fayol, the business operations of an organization can be divided into six activities: Technical, Commercial, Financial, Security, Accounting & Managerial.
These fourteen principles are: Specialisation of Labour, Authority, Discipline, Unity of Command, Unity
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
3. A principle refers to a fundamental truth.
It establishes cause and effect relationship between
two or more variables under given situation.
They serve as a guide to thought & actions.
These principles are derived: -
•On the basis of experimentation
INTRODUCTION
4. PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
SCIENCE NOT THE RULE OF THUMB
HARMONY NOT DISCORD
COOPERATION NOT INDIVIDUVALISM
DEVELOPMENT OF EACH AND EVERY
PERSON TO HIS OR HER GREATEST
EFFICIENCY AND PROSPERITY
FUNCTIONAL FOREMANSHIP
STANDARDISATION AND SIMPLIFICATION
OF WORK
METHOD STUDY
MOTION STUDY
TIME STUDY
FATIGUE STUDY
DIFFERENTIAL PIECE WAGE SYSTEM
6. SCIENCE NOT THE RULE OF THUMB
Taylor pioneered the introduction of the method of scientific inquiry into
management practice.
He suggested that by following the rules of thumb, all would not be equally
effective.
He believed that there was only one best method to maximise efficiency.
Even a small production work loading pigs of iron into box cars can be
scientifically planned and managed.
7. HARMONY, NOT DISCORD
Managers served as a link between the owners and the workers.
There should be complete harmony between the management and workers. Both
should realise that both are important.
He had called for complete mental revolution on the part of both management
and workers. It means management and workers should transform their thinking.
In such a situation even trade unions will not thinking of going strike etc..
8.
9. COOPERATION, NOT INDIVIDUVALISM
This principle is the extension of second principle.
Competition must be replaced by cooperation. Both should realise that they need
each other.
Workers should be rewarded for their suggestions.
According to him there should be an almost equal division of work and
responsibility between workers and management.
10.
11. DEVELOPMENT OF EACH AND EVERY PERSON
TO HIS OR HER GREATEST EFFICIENCY AND
PROSPERITY
Industrial efficiency depends on individual competencies.
Worker training was essential also to develop workers.
Taylor was of the view that the concern of efficiency could be built in right in the
process of employee selection.
13. FUNCTIONAL FOREMANSHIP
Taylor advocated separation of planning and execution function. This concept was
extended to the lowest level of shop floor.
Under factory manager there was a planning incharge and production incharge.
Under planning incharge there are instruction card clerk, route clerk, time and cost
clerk, disciplinarian.
Under production incharge there are speedboss, gangboss, repairsboss, inspector.
Foreman should have qualities of intelligence, honesty, good health etc.. As these
all qualities cannot be seen in one person they were given posts depending upon
his/her capabilities.
14.
15. STANDARDISATION AND
SIMPLIFICATION OF WORK
Taylor was an ardent supporter of standardisation. According to him scientific
method should be used to analyse methods of production prevalent under the
rule of thumb.
Standardisation refers to the process of setting standards for every business
activity it can be raw material, product, time etc…
Simplification aims unnecessary diversification of products which results in saving
of costs.
16. METHOD STUDY
The objective of method study is to find out the best way to do the job.
Right from procurement of raw materials till the final product is delivered all the
activities come under method study.
The objective of whole exercise is to minimise the cost of production and
maximise the quality and satisfaction of the customer.
17. MOTION STUDY
It refers to the study of movements like lifting, putting objects, which are
undertaken while doing a typical job. Unnecessary movements are sought to be
eliminated so that it takes less time to complete the job efficiently.
On close examination it is possible to find out motions which are productive,
incidental and unproductive.
He used stop watches and time measuring devices for this purpose.
18. TIME STUDY
It determines the standard time taken to perform a well-defined job.
The objective of time study is to determine the number of workers to be
employed and to determine labour costs.
19. A person is bound to feel tired physically and mentally if she/he does not rest
while working.
The rest intervals will help one to regain stamina and work again with the same
capacity.
This will result in increased productivity. It seeks to determine the amount and
frequency of rest intervals in completing a task.
FATIGUE STUDY
20. DIFFERENTIAL PIECE WAGE SYSTEM
Taylor was a strong advocate of piece wage system. He wanted to differentiate
between efficient and inefficient workers.
So he introduced wage payment for those who performed above standard and for
those who performed below standard.
There must be a compensation system that differentiates those who are able to
accomplish the fair day’s work.