Tata Motors stocks fluctuated significantly from 2004-2009. Share prices declined sharply in 2008 due to the global recession but recovered in 2009. Key events included Tata Motors acquiring Jaguar Land Rover in 2008 and launching their affordable car, the Nano, in 2009. Tata Motors is India's largest automobile company and a global leader in commercial vehicles.
This project is about the various strategies that are used by the Hero motocorp and the various aspects of the company. the contents in the project are.
COMPANY OVERVIEW:
• History of Hero Motocorp
• Mission, Vision and Objectives of Hero Motocorp
• Milestones of Hero Motocorp
• Organizational Structure of Hero Motocorp
• Product line of Hero Motocorp
• Major competitors of Hero Motocorp
Corporate governance at hero motocorp
Social responsibility at hero
Ethical practices at hero
Environmental analysis
Strategy formulation
Corporate strategies
Important strategic move of hero motocorp
Competitor analysis
This project is about the various strategies that are used by the Hero motocorp and the various aspects of the company. the contents in the project are.
COMPANY OVERVIEW:
• History of Hero Motocorp
• Mission, Vision and Objectives of Hero Motocorp
• Milestones of Hero Motocorp
• Organizational Structure of Hero Motocorp
• Product line of Hero Motocorp
• Major competitors of Hero Motocorp
Corporate governance at hero motocorp
Social responsibility at hero
Ethical practices at hero
Environmental analysis
Strategy formulation
Corporate strategies
Important strategic move of hero motocorp
Competitor analysis
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Tata Motors Limited is India's largest automobile company, with consolidated revenues of INR 1, 65,654 crores (USD 32.5 billion) in 2011-12. It is the leader in commercial vehicles in each segment, and among the top three in passenger vehicles with winning products in the compact, midsize car and utility vehicle segments. It is the world's fourth largest truck and bus manufacturer.Marketing mix, Brand Promotion.
-.............-188 International Business StrategyCA.docxhoney725342
-.....:......:..-
188 International Business Strategy
CASE 18
Tata Motors in 2014: Its Multibrand
Approach to Competing in the
Global Automobile Industry
David L. Turnipseed
University of South Alabama
Tata Motors, Ltd.• was India's leading automo-biIe manufacturer by revenue and the number-three passenger-vehicle brand in India in 2012.
However, in 2013 and 2014, the company's name-
sake brand slid into a decline, hath domestically and
internationally, with the company eventually losing
its number-three rank in automobile sales in India
to Honda. Also, the company's sales of commercial
vehicles declined in 2013 and 2014, causing the
company to drop from fourth-largest seller of com-
mercial vehicles to fifth.
Some of the company's poor performance could
be attributed to poor macro-economic conditions
in India, increasing competition, and a variety of
other external factors such as the possible elimina-
tion of diesel subsidies by the Indian government.
However, much of the company's poor performance
was a result of a flawed strategy and poor execution.
For example, it was imperative that the company's
managers consider how to expand the market for
its low-priced Nano, which had required substantial
investment during its development and had fallen
far short of sales expectations. Plus, the company's
entire strategy for its Tara-branded vehicles seemed
to be in disarray.
However, the company's Jaguar Land Rover divi-
sion was achieving great success, with a 23 percent
year-over-year increase in revenues and a 55 percent
year-aver-year increase in profit after tax in fis-
cal 2014. In fact, Jaguar Land Rover accounted for
88 percent of the company's total automotive rev-
enues in fiscal 2014 and 89 percent of its income
John E. Gamble
Texas A&MUniversity-Corpus Christi
before other income, finance cost, tax, and excep-
tional items in fiscal 2014. Tata Motors' manage-
ment would be forced to evaluate its strategy for its
Tata passenger cars, Tata commercial vehicles, and
Jaguar Land Rover division if it was to compete
successfully with the world's leading automobile
producers.
THE HISTORY OF
TATA MOTORS
Tata MOlars was a division of the Tata Group, which
was India's largest corporation, owning more than
90 companies spanning seven business sectors
(chemicals, information technology and communi-
cations, consumer products, engineering, materials,
services, and energy). In 2012, the corporation had
operations in over 80 countries, and it had gross rev-
enues of $83.5 billion in 2011. The company's gross
revenues dipped to $96.8 million in fiscal 2013,
after having reached $100 million in 2012. Nearly
60 percent of the Tata Group's revenues were gener-
ated outside India. The Tara Group was a powerful
symbol of India's emergence as a world economic
powerand was India's largest private-sector emplo-
yer, WIth over 425,000 employees. A financial sum-
mary for theTaraGroup for fiscal 20 I0 through fiscal
2013 IS presented in Exhibit I.
COh ...
INTERSHIP DISCUSSION- Using image, You should recognize designated.docxnormanibarber20063
INTERSHIP DISCUSSION- Using image, You should recognize designated tasks that are being completed on this internship and many of those tasks can be viewed as knowledge acquired (day-to-day responsibilities).
Share 1-2 skills you have developed that are directly applicable to this career goal.
-.....:......:..-
188 International Business Strategy
CASE 18
Tata Motors in 2014: Its Multibrand
Approach to Competing in the
Global Automobile Industry
David L. Turnipseed
University of South Alabama
Tata Motors, Ltd.• was India's leading automo-biIe manufacturer by revenue and the number-three passenger-vehicle brand in India in 2012.
However, in 2013 and 2014, the company's name-
sake brand slid into a decline, hath domestically and
internationally, with the company eventually losing
its number-three rank in automobile sales in India
to Honda. Also, the company's sales of commercial
vehicles declined in 2013 and 2014, causing the
company to drop from fourth-largest seller of com-
mercial vehicles to fifth.
Some of the company's poor performance could
be attributed to poor macro-economic conditions
in India, increasing competition, and a variety of
other external factors such as the possible elimina-
tion of diesel subsidies by the Indian government.
However, much of the company's poor performance
was a result of a flawed strategy and poor execution.
For example, it was imperative that the company's
managers consider how to expand the market for
its low-priced Nano, which had required substantial
investment during its development and had fallen
far short of sales expectations. Plus, the company's
entire strategy for its Tara-branded vehicles seemed
to be in disarray.
However, the company's Jaguar Land Rover divi-
sion was achieving great success, with a 23 percent
year-over-year increase in revenues and a 55 percent
year-aver-year increase in profit after tax in fis-
cal 2014. In fact, Jaguar Land Rover accounted for
88 percent of the company's total automotive rev-
enues in fiscal 2014 and 89 percent of its income
John E. Gamble
Texas A&MUniversity-Corpus Christi
before other income, finance cost, tax, and excep-
tional items in fiscal 2014. Tata Motors' manage-
ment would be forced to evaluate its strategy for its
Tata passenger cars, Tata commercial vehicles, and
Jaguar Land Rover division if it was to compete
successfully with the world's leading automobile
producers.
THE HISTORY OF
TATA MOTORS
Tata MOlars was a division of the Tata Group, which
was India's largest corporation, owning more than
90 companies spanning seven business sectors
(chemicals, information technology and communi-
cations, consumer products, engineering, materials,
services, and energy). In 2012, the corporation had
operations in over 80 countries, and it had gross rev-
enues of $83.5 billion in 2011. The company's gross
revenues dipped to $96.8 million in fiscal 2013,
after having reached $100 million in 2012. Nearly
60 percent of the Tata Group's revenues w.
This SlideShare presentation delves into the compelling business case of TATA Motors, a leading player in the global automotive industry. Explore their strategic decisions, market entry strategies, SWOT analysis, and the factors contributing to their success. Learn how TATA Motors navigated challenges, capitalized on opportunities, and built a robust presence in emerging markets, all while maintaining a commitment to sustainability and corporate responsibility.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
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USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
#money
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Tata motors Established in 1945. India’s largest automobile company. Leader in commercial vehicle sector. Top 3 in passenger vehicles. World’s 4th largest truck manufacturer. World’s 2nd largest bus manufacturer. 23000 employees. Tata motors shares were issued in 22-Jul-1998, at a face value of Rs.10.
3. Tata motors has Auto Manufacturing & Assembly plants in India at Jamshedpur Pantnagar Lucknow Ahmedabad Pune As well as in Argentina South Africa Thailand
4. Developments from 1945 to 2009 In 1948 steam road roller introduced in collaboration with Marshall Sons (UK). In 1954- Collaboration with Daimler Benz AG, West Germany, for manufacture of medium commercial vehicle. 1959- Research and Development Center set up at Jamshedpur.
5. 1977- First commercial vehicle manufactured in Pune. 1983- Manufacture of Heavy Commercial vehicle. 1986 – Production of 1st light commercial vehicle TATA 407, indigenously designed followed by TATA 608.
6. 1991 – Launch of indigenous passenger car 1st Tata Sierra. One millionth vehicle rolled out. 1994 – Launch of Tata Sumo, the multi utility vehicle. 1995 – Mercedes Benz car E220 launched. TATA SIERRA TATA SUMO
8. 2,00,000th Indica rolled out. Launch of the Tata Sumo ‘+’ series. Tata signed a product agreement with MG Rover of UK. 2003 – On 29th July, J.R.D Tata’s birth anniversary, Tata Engineering becomes Tata Motors Limited. 2004 – Tata Motors & Daewoo Commercial Vehicle Co Ltd, sign investment agreement and completes acquisition of Daewoo Commercial vehicle company. Tata Daewoo commercial vehicle co ltd (TDCV) launches the heavy duty truck ‘Novus’ in Korea.
9. 2005 – Sold 5,00,000 passenger cars. The power packed Safari Dicor launched. Tata Ace, India’s first mini truck launched. 2006 – Tata motors vehicle sales in India cross 4 million mark. Indica V2 Xeta launched. TATA ACE
10. 2008 – Tata Motors unveils its people’s car, Nano at the 9th Auto Expo in Delhi. Tata Motors signs definitive agreement with Ford Motor Company to purchase Jaguar and Land Rover.
11. 2008 - Tata Motors has formed a 51:49 joint venture in bus body building with Marcopolo of Brazil. Tata MarcoPolo released this low-floor bus in India and now it is widely used as public transport in Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Lucknow. 2009 – Tata has set up a plant in Sanand, Gujrat for the manufacturing of Nano. 2009 – First Nano car rolled out.
20. Interpretation The share value of Tata Motors declined in 2008 due to recession. The share price of Tata Motors declined from Rs 824.1 to Rs 191.9. Share prices again started increasing in 2009, it increased from Rs 189 to Rs 799.6. Another reason for the decline in the share price of Tata Motors in 2008 was the controversy of Singur, West Bengal Nano plant.
21. Reason for choosing tata motors It is ranked as 19th largest automaker in the world based on 2007 figures. It is 2nd largest manufacturer of commercial vehicle in the world. Tata Motors is a dual- listed company traded both on both the Bombay stock exchange as well as New York stock exchange.
