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Titelmasterformat bearbeitenThe Future of Climate Change Adaptation:
Reflections on the IPCC SR1.5°
Daniela Jacob
We are living in a changing climate !
• 2015 to 2019 is the warmest 5 year period on record
• extreme weather events happen in many regions of the World
• heat waves, droughts and heavy precipitation
increased in some regions of the World
Where are we?
Since pre-industrial times, human activities have caused
approximately 1.0°C of global warming.
• Already seeing consequences for people, nature and
livelihoods
• At current rate, would reach 1.5°C between 2030
and 2052
• Past emissions alone do not commit the world to
1.5°C
Ashley Cooper / Aurora Photos
5
§ Less extreme weather
§ By 2100, global mean sea level rise will be around 10 cm lower
§ 10 million fewer people exposed to risk of rising seas
§ Lower impacts on biodiversity and species.
§ Smaller reductions in yields of maize, rice, wheat
§ Global population exposed to increased water shortages is up to
50% less
§ Up to several hundred million fewer people exposed to climate-
related risk and susceptible to poverty by 2050
Impacts of global warming:
+1.5°C compared to +2°C
SPM2|
How the level of global warming affects impacts and/or risks
associated with the Reasons for Concern (RFCs) and selected
natural, managed and human systems
Confidence level : M, medium; H, high; VH; very high
IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5ºC – Executive Summary Chapter 3
6© Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS)
Climate change risks for natural and human systems
Terrestrial and Wetland Ecosystems
Land Use, Food Security and Food Production Systems
Human Health, Well-Being, Cities, and Poverty
Key Economic Sectors and Services
How do we get there?
• To limit warming to 1.5°C, CO2 emissions fall by
about 45% by 2030 (from 2010 levels)
• To limit warming to 1.5°C, CO2 emissions would need
to reach ‘net zero’ around 2050
• Reducing non-CO2 emissions would have direct and
immediate health benefits
Compared to 20% for 2°C
Compared to around 2075 for 2°C
9
Gerhard Zwerger-Schoner / Aurora Photos
How do we get there?
• Limiting warming to 1.5°C would require changes on
an unprecedented scale
Deep emissions cuts in all sectors
A range of technologies
Behavioural changes
Increase investment in
low carbon options
10
Peter Essick / Aurora Photos
Systems transitions
Overshoot scenarios:
options and consequences
Hoegh-Guldberg, Jacob, Taylor et al., Science 2019 wikipedia_ccBY2.0dpa / Julian Stratenschulte
How do we get there?
• Close links to United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs)
• Mix of measures to adapt to climate change and
reduce emissions can have benefits for SDGs
12
Ashley Cooper/ Aurora Photos
• Ethical and fair transitions
Research and Services
support transformation
1. Preparing to
adapt
2. Assessing
climate risks and
vulnerabilities
3. Identify
adaptation
options
4. Assess
adaptation
options
5. Implement
6. Monitor and
evaluate
12
Grid Representation of Local Temperature (July 2, 1995)
~150 km ~12.5 km ~3 km
13
Capacity
Building
System Dynamics
GERICS: science for solutions
Dimensions Policies/tools
Global Global goal on adaptation
Regional /
Continental
Regional Strategies
National
National Adaptation Plans -
Strategies
National Communications
Subnational
Cities / Sectoral Adaptation
Plans
Local
Adaptation implementation /
undertaking / efforts
2
ipcc.ch/report/sr15 :
Summary for Policy Makers
10 Frequently Asked Questions
5 Chapters
Glossary

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First meeting of the OECD Task Force on Climate Change Adaptation presentation - Daniela Jacob

  • 1. Titelmasterformat bearbeitenThe Future of Climate Change Adaptation: Reflections on the IPCC SR1.5° Daniela Jacob
  • 2. We are living in a changing climate ! • 2015 to 2019 is the warmest 5 year period on record • extreme weather events happen in many regions of the World • heat waves, droughts and heavy precipitation increased in some regions of the World
  • 3. Where are we? Since pre-industrial times, human activities have caused approximately 1.0°C of global warming. • Already seeing consequences for people, nature and livelihoods • At current rate, would reach 1.5°C between 2030 and 2052 • Past emissions alone do not commit the world to 1.5°C Ashley Cooper / Aurora Photos 5
  • 4. § Less extreme weather § By 2100, global mean sea level rise will be around 10 cm lower § 10 million fewer people exposed to risk of rising seas § Lower impacts on biodiversity and species. § Smaller reductions in yields of maize, rice, wheat § Global population exposed to increased water shortages is up to 50% less § Up to several hundred million fewer people exposed to climate- related risk and susceptible to poverty by 2050 Impacts of global warming: +1.5°C compared to +2°C
  • 5. SPM2| How the level of global warming affects impacts and/or risks associated with the Reasons for Concern (RFCs) and selected natural, managed and human systems Confidence level : M, medium; H, high; VH; very high
  • 6. IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5ºC – Executive Summary Chapter 3 6© Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) Climate change risks for natural and human systems Terrestrial and Wetland Ecosystems Land Use, Food Security and Food Production Systems Human Health, Well-Being, Cities, and Poverty Key Economic Sectors and Services
  • 7. How do we get there? • To limit warming to 1.5°C, CO2 emissions fall by about 45% by 2030 (from 2010 levels) • To limit warming to 1.5°C, CO2 emissions would need to reach ‘net zero’ around 2050 • Reducing non-CO2 emissions would have direct and immediate health benefits Compared to 20% for 2°C Compared to around 2075 for 2°C 9 Gerhard Zwerger-Schoner / Aurora Photos
  • 8. How do we get there? • Limiting warming to 1.5°C would require changes on an unprecedented scale Deep emissions cuts in all sectors A range of technologies Behavioural changes Increase investment in low carbon options 10 Peter Essick / Aurora Photos Systems transitions
  • 9. Overshoot scenarios: options and consequences Hoegh-Guldberg, Jacob, Taylor et al., Science 2019 wikipedia_ccBY2.0dpa / Julian Stratenschulte
  • 10. How do we get there? • Close links to United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) • Mix of measures to adapt to climate change and reduce emissions can have benefits for SDGs 12 Ashley Cooper/ Aurora Photos • Ethical and fair transitions
  • 11. Research and Services support transformation 1. Preparing to adapt 2. Assessing climate risks and vulnerabilities 3. Identify adaptation options 4. Assess adaptation options 5. Implement 6. Monitor and evaluate
  • 12. 12 Grid Representation of Local Temperature (July 2, 1995) ~150 km ~12.5 km ~3 km
  • 13. 13 Capacity Building System Dynamics GERICS: science for solutions Dimensions Policies/tools Global Global goal on adaptation Regional / Continental Regional Strategies National National Adaptation Plans - Strategies National Communications Subnational Cities / Sectoral Adaptation Plans Local Adaptation implementation / undertaking / efforts
  • 14. 2 ipcc.ch/report/sr15 : Summary for Policy Makers 10 Frequently Asked Questions 5 Chapters Glossary