Temper tantrums are common in children ages 1 to 3 and involve angry outbursts of screaming, crying, kicking or breath holding. To prevent tantrums, parents should make sure children get enough sleep, know their limits in public, and give small choices like what shoes to wear. During tantrums, parents should stay calm and not reward the behavior, but can acknowledge good behavior later. After, parents should comfort the child but not give in to demands, and use it as a teaching moment.