This document discusses temperament and genetics, home environment, and low self-confidence as factors that can contribute to shy behavior in children. It also outlines some pros and cons of shy behavior, distinguishing between normal shyness and withdrawal. Finally, it provides tips for gently promoting social interaction in shy children, such as avoiding labeling, building self-esteem, encouraging conversation, leading by example, setting goals, and remembering that shyness is normal for some children and not to be pushed.