Tampons
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This document provides information about tampons, including their design, materials, and safety. It discusses the different types of tampons, such as coiled and applicator tampons, and how they are manufactured. Absorbency levels for tampons ranging from junior to ultra are defined based on gram weight. The main materials used in modern tampons are cotton, rayon, or a mixture. To avoid toxic shock syndrome, it is recommended to change tampons at least every 4-6 hours and alternate with pads, especially when sleeping.
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Paladai feeding
This document provides guidelines for spoon or paladai feeding for newborns who are unable to breastfeed directly. It indicates that this feeding method can be used for small or premature babies with good swallowing reflexes but poor sucking reflexes. The document outlines the procedure for spoon or paladai feeding, including preparing the necessary items, holding and positioning the baby, slowly feeding small amounts while ensuring swallowing, and post-feeding care steps. It notes advantages of this feeding method include reducing infection risks compared to bottle feeding, while disadvantages include delaying development of sucking reflex and reducing bonding between mother and baby.
Dressing of burn wound
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The document discusses procedures for eye irrigation, eye drops, and ear irrigation including their purposes, indications, contraindications, complications, principles, guidelines, and the nurse's responsibilities before, during, and after each procedure with the goal of providing concise information on performing and assisting with these common clinical skills.
Child rrestraints
This document discusses the use of restraints for infants and children in medical settings. It defines restraints as devices that limit freedom of movement and notes they should only be used when necessary, never as a substitute for observation. Common types of restraints are described for different purposes like immobilizing extremities during procedures. Risks of restraints include physiological and psychological effects from prolonged immobility. Guidelines are provided for safe and appropriate use of restraints.
Collection of specimen in children.
The document discusses procedures for collecting small specimen amounts from patients for diagnostic testing purposes. It covers urine collection from infants, stool collection, and blood collection. Proper cleaning and labeling of specimens is emphasized to avoid contamination and ensure accurate test results. Maintaining sterile technique and recording all relevant information is important when obtaining and handling specimens.
Ear irrigation
This document provides information on ear irrigation including:
- The definition, purpose, solutions, equipment, and procedure for ear irrigation to remove ear wax or foreign objects from the ear canal.
- The method involves using a syringe or irrigation can to gently flush the ear canal with sterile water or saline to loosen and remove obstructions.
- Precautions are outlined to avoid injury and ensure proper aftercare if any pain or drainage occurs after the procedure.
Care of child in incubator
This document provides information on incubators and the care of infants placed in incubators. It defines an incubator as an environment used to maintain temperature and humidity for high-risk newborns. The main purposes of an incubator are to regulate temperature and humidity, provide oxygenation, allow for observation of sick infants, and isolate newborns from infection. Indications for incubator care include prematurity, low birth weight, hypothermia, sickness, and transportation between locations. The document describes the parts of an incubator and procedures for placing an infant in an incubator and providing ongoing care.
Care of child in photo therapy
Phototherapy is a treatment for infants with high bilirubin levels that involves exposing their skin to fluorescent light. This causes the bilirubin to convert to a water-soluble form that can be excreted from the body. A conventional phototherapy system includes a fluorescent light source, side rails, and a platform to position the infant under the lights. Factors like the cause and severity of hyperbilirubinemia, the light wavelength, dose, and exposed skin surface area affect the efficacy of phototherapy. Proper application of the treatment involves undressing the infant, protecting the eyes, positioning under the lights, and frequently changing positions to expose all skin to the light. Complications can include loose st
Recommended
Paladai feeding
This document provides guidelines for spoon or paladai feeding for newborns who are unable to breastfeed directly. It indicates that this feeding method can be used for small or premature babies with good swallowing reflexes but poor sucking reflexes. The document outlines the procedure for spoon or paladai feeding, including preparing the necessary items, holding and positioning the baby, slowly feeding small amounts while ensuring swallowing, and post-feeding care steps. It notes advantages of this feeding method include reducing infection risks compared to bottle feeding, while disadvantages include delaying development of sucking reflex and reducing bonding between mother and baby.
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The document discusses procedures for collecting small specimen amounts from patients for diagnostic testing purposes. It covers urine collection from infants, stool collection, and blood collection. Proper cleaning and labeling of specimens is emphasized to avoid contamination and ensure accurate test results. Maintaining sterile technique and recording all relevant information is important when obtaining and handling specimens.
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This document provides information on ear irrigation including:
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Eye instillation and ointment
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This document discusses different types of restraints used for infants and children in medical settings. It defines restraints as devices that limit freedom of movement. Common purposes of restraints include immobilizing children during procedures to prevent injury and ensure safety. The main types of restraints discussed are mummy restraints, jacket restraints, elbow restraints, extremity restraints, and mittens. Each type is described along with its purpose and application procedure. Potential side effects are also outlined. Proper nursing management of restraints is emphasized, including frequent checks, explanation to families, stimulation of children, and changing positions periodically.
Tampon
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The document provides instructions for performing a testicular self-examination (TSE). It recommends performing TSE after a warm bath or shower when the skin is relaxed. The steps involve gently rolling each testicle between the thumb and fingers to feel for any lumps, bumps, or changes in size, shape or texture. Any abnormal findings should prompt seeing a doctor immediately as testicular cancer can spread quickly if untreated.
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This document provides instructions for weighing a baby to assess their health, nutritional, and general condition. Key steps include explaining the procedure to the mother, cleaning the scale with an alcohol swab, placing the nude baby on a sheet-covered scale while holding a hand near for safety, noting the weight, and recording it on the baby's growth chart. The goal is to accurately determine the baby's body weight to monitor their health and development.
steam inhalation ppt
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Ppt. catheter care
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ENT assessment
This document provides an overview of assessing the ears, nose, mouth, and throat. It outlines the anatomy and physiology of these structures, describes the equipment and process for examination, and lists normal and abnormal findings. The assessment involves inspection, palpation, and specialized tests like otoscopy and sinus transillumination. The goal is to identify any abnormalities, injuries, or signs of disease.
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This document provides information about testicular examination, including defining a testicular self-examination as inspecting the appearance and feel of the testicles. It outlines risk factors for testicular cancer such as family history or undescended testicles. Signs and symptoms include small lumps in the testicle or feeling of heaviness. The document also describes the steps for performing a testicular self-examination.
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This document provides instructions for instilling ear drops. It describes the purpose of ear drops which is to treat infections, soften ear wax, produce local anesthesia, reduce ear pain, and kill insects in the auditory canal. It lists the contraindication of a ruptured eardrum. Equipment needed includes a bowl, cotton balls, gauze, dropper, and medication. Steps provided include explaining the process to the patient, positioning them, cleaning the ear, warming the drops, inserting them drop by drop, having the patient remain positioned, and recording any complaints. Additional instructions are given for instilling drops in children.
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The document discusses nasogastric or gavage feeding, which is an artificial feeding method that involves inserting a tube through the nose and into the stomach. It is used when oral feeding is not possible, such as for children undergoing oral surgery or who are unconscious. The document outlines the procedure for nasogastric tube placement and feeding, including necessary equipment, measuring the tube, inserting the tube into the nose and stomach, securing it, and feeding the patient. It also discusses aftercare once the feeding is complete.
Suture care
This document provides information on suture and wound care. It defines sutures as stitches used to close cuts and wounds, noting that absorbable sutures dissolve in the body while non-absorbable must be removed. It provides guidance on suture care including keeping the area covered, clean, and dry for 24-48 hours and not trimming sutures. It also describes the process for suture removal using sterile forceps and scissors. The document offers tips for cleaning wounds and helping them heal properly.
Child restraints for nursing students
This document discusses different types of restraints used for infants and children in medical settings. It defines restraints as devices that limit freedom of movement. Common purposes of restraints include immobilizing children during procedures to prevent injury and ensure safety. The main types of restraints discussed are mummy restraints, jacket restraints, elbow restraints, extremity restraints, and mittens. Each type is described along with its purpose and application procedure. Potential side effects are also outlined. Proper nursing management of restraints is emphasized, including frequent checks, explanation to families, stimulation of children, and changing positions periodically.
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Tampon Facts--How to use a tampon? How to put in a tampon? Organic tampons -- all you need to know about tampons.
tampons, tampon, feminine hygiene, manufacturer of spunlace nonwoven
Breast self examination (bse) ppt
1) Breast self-examination (BSE) involves visually inspecting and feeling the breasts to check for lumps, thickening, or other changes that could indicate breast cancer. It is recommended that women examine their breasts once a month after age 20.
2) BSE helps detect breast cancer early when it is most treatable. Three techniques - the clock pattern, wedge pattern, and sweeping pattern - are described to thoroughly check the breasts.
3) Abnormal findings that should be reported to a doctor include lumps, skin changes, nipple discharge, or changes in breast size or shape. Regular BSE can improve early detection of breast cancer.
Neonatal resuscitation
Neonatal resuscitation is intervention provided to newborn babies who need help breathing or with circulation after birth. It involves clearing and drying the airway, maintaining body temperature, initiating breathing through tactile stimulation or positive pressure ventilation, and administering chest compressions and medications if needed to support circulation. Proper preparation includes anticipating need, having adequate equipment like a resuscitation table, masks, oxygen, and medications, and ensuring trained personnel are present. Ongoing assessment of breathing, heart rate, and color determine if further resuscitation measures are required.
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This slides contain detailed description of radiant warmer used in hospital setting, various modes , alarms, do's and don't of radiant warmer and nursing care management for the baby under radiant warmer
Testicular Self Examination
The document provides instructions for performing a testicular self-examination (TSE). It recommends performing TSE after a warm bath or shower when the skin is relaxed. The steps involve gently rolling each testicle between the thumb and fingers to feel for any lumps, bumps, or changes in size, shape or texture. Any abnormal findings should prompt seeing a doctor immediately as testicular cancer can spread quickly if untreated.
Weaning
Basic concept about weaning
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Baby weighing.pptx
This document provides instructions for weighing a baby to assess their health, nutritional, and general condition. Key steps include explaining the procedure to the mother, cleaning the scale with an alcohol swab, placing the nude baby on a sheet-covered scale while holding a hand near for safety, noting the weight, and recording it on the baby's growth chart. The goal is to accurately determine the baby's body weight to monitor their health and development.
steam inhalation ppt
Steam inhalation involves inhaling warm, moist air to relieve symptoms of respiratory inflammation and congestion. It works by loosening secretions, relaxing muscles to reduce coughing, and moistening irritated airways. To perform steam inhalation, boil water and add medication like Vicks vaporub. Direct the steam into a tent made from an umbrella and sheet covering the patient, or have them sit near the boiling water. Treatment lasts 30 minutes to an hour twice a day. Burn risks and drafts should be avoided, and extra care taken with children.
Wound dressing copy
The document provides instructions for performing wound dressings. It defines wound dressing as cleansing a wound and applying a sterile covering using aseptic technique. The purposes are to remove soiled dressings to prevent infection, cleanse around the wound, and apply a sterile dressing to promote healing. It outlines the principles, materials needed like sterile dressings and instruments, and step-by-step procedures for dressing wounds in a sanitary manner. Maintaining strict asepsis, explaining the process to the patient, and properly disinfecting equipment are emphasized.
Immediate care of newborn
Immediate care involves: Drying the baby with warm towels or cloths, while being placed on the mother's abdomen or in her arms. This mother-child skin-to-skin contact is important to maintain the baby's temperature, encourage bonding and expose the baby to the mother's skin bacteria
Ppt. catheter care
The document describes the proper procedure for cleansing the urethral meatus and surrounding skin for patients with urinary retention catheters who are bedridden. The procedure aims to promote patient comfort and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections. It involves preparing supplies, positioning the patient, cleaning and disinfecting the area with antiseptic solutions and ointment, and documenting the process.
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1. The document provides an overview of the anatomy and functions of the ears, nose, mouth, and throat. It describes the external, middle, and inner ear structures and their roles in hearing.
2. The nose functions to warm, moisten, and filter air while also housing smell receptors. It is divided into external parts and internal nasal cavities containing turbinates and paranasal sinuses.
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Promotion of menstrual hygiene
1) Poor menstrual hygiene can increase risks of infections and diseases and lead to missed educational and economic opportunities for women.
2) The document proposes a project in Rae Bareli, India to promote menstrual hygiene through training self-help groups to produce and sell affordable sanitary napkins using machines.
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This document discusses key aspects of menstrual health and hygiene. It describes the female reproductive system and explains the three key stages of the menstrual cycle: ovulation, thickening of the womb lining, and menstrual bleeding. Common physical and mental health issues during menstruation are outlined, including cramps, bloating, mood swings, and premenstrual syndrome. A variety of sanitary products for managing menstrual flow are mentioned. The document concludes by noting signs that warrant a medical consultation, such as severe pain limiting activity or excessive/prolonged bleeding.
Wireless Patient Monitoring System
The development of wireless patient monitoring system has been quite intensive in the past decade. Hence, in the present study, a new approach of wireless patient monitoring system was proposed as a prototype to minimize the power consumption and the costing issue. Visual Basic Net. 2010 as the software and Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) 16F877 microcontroller as the hardware circuit were used to implement the system. The communication between the hardware and software systems is in the full duplex communication via the XBee modules happened. The results show that XBee module is successfully communicated with the whole system and the monitoring software is in the best condition to be implemented. Since the prototype using variable voltage, good comparison with the experimental and previous studies shows that the present study can be improved by using the real ECG machine so that the system can be ready to the real user.
mouthwash, gargle, throat paint
Throat paints are viscous solutions intended for application to the throat to treat conditions like pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Common active ingredients include iodine, crystal violet, phenol, and tannic acid. Mandl's throat paint contains potassium iodide, iodine, alcohol, water, peppermint oil and glycerin. Glycerin makes it viscous and sticky to prolong the effect. It is applied using a soft brush and food/water should be avoided for 1 hour after. It is stored in an amber bottle in a cool place and the bottle should be shaken before use.
Patient Monitoring System implementing E-Health Care using RFID
E Health Care ( E Life care) is one of the most focus area of research. To provide robust healthcare services, recognition of patient daily life activities is required. Context information with real-time daily life activities can help in better services, service suggestions, and change in system behavior for better healthcare. Human health, profile, as well as activities are monitored and processed intelligently for better care with low cost.
INTELLIGENT MOBILE BASED PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM
This document summarizes a student project on remote patient monitoring using GSM and embedded technology. The system monitors a patient's heartbeat rate and temperature and sends the data to a monitoring center. The monitoring center provides real-time analysis and alerts for emergencies or diagnoses. The system consists of sensors to measure the vital signs, a microcontroller to process the data, a GSM module to transmit the data to the monitoring center, and an LCD display to show the readings locally. The project aims to make monitoring patients more convenient and help detect health issues faster.
20 patient monitoring
The document discusses various methods of patient monitoring during anesthesia, including their purposes, advantages, and limitations. It covers monitoring vital signs, standards for basic anesthesia monitoring according to the ASA, techniques like non-invasive blood pressure monitoring, ECG, pulse oximetry, capnography, and invasive arterial line monitoring. Key aspects emphasized are integrating multiple monitoring methods to evaluate oxygenation, ventilation, and circulation.
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This document discusses hemodynamic pressure monitoring, including indirect and invasive arterial pressure monitoring, central venous pressure monitoring, and pulmonary artery catheter placement and measurements. It provides details on:
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This document describes a patient monitoring system that uses a GSM network to send alerts when vital signs exceed thresholds. Sensors measure a patient's heart rate and temperature, which are sent to a microcontroller. If readings are abnormal, the microcontroller sends an SMS alert via a GSM modem. The system aims to notify medical staff of issues without requiring direct patient involvement.
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The document discusses menstrual hygiene management and sanitary practices. It notes that 28% of women use sanitary napkins, which are more hygienic than cloth due to their ease of use and disposal. Sanitary napkins should be changed every 6-8 hours or more frequently during heavy flow to prevent infections. Used napkins should be wrapped and disposed of properly rather than thrown in toilets, as this can spread disease and attract insects. Proper disposal methods include sealed bins or burial/burning.
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The document discusses patient monitoring systems, which continuously monitor a patient's vital physiological signs like ECG, blood pressure, respiration, and temperature. It describes:
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The document provides guidance on monitoring patients in the intensive care unit. It outlines various patient parameters that should be routinely monitored, including behaviors, vital signs, physical examination findings, and laboratory investigations. Any changes or new findings require determining the underlying cause. Key things to monitor include oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, blood pressure, heart rate, urine output, temperature, breath sounds, and laboratory tests such as arterial blood gases. Timely monitoring and response are important for detecting issues and managing critical care patients.
Fundamental of nursing procedure mannual
This document provides instructions for various nursing procedures including bed making, vital signs, wound care, tube feedings, and medication administration. It includes detailed steps for making different types of beds, such as unoccupied beds, occupied beds, and postoperative beds. Other sections cover procedures like taking temperatures, blood pressures, oral care and bathing. The document aims to be a comprehensive manual of fundamental nursing skills and their proper techniques.
Transducers
Transducers convert one form of energy to another. They are defined as devices that convert an input signal of one form to an output signal of another form. Transducers can measure many quantities including energy, pressure, temperature, position, and more. Common transducers include thermocouples, thermistors, strain gauges, and magnetic pickups. Transducer parameters that are important to consider include sensitivity, range, span, linearity, hysteresis, accuracy, and precision.
pressure sensors
This document discusses various types of pressure transducers, including mechanical and electrical types. Mechanical transducers use an elastic element like a bourdon tube, bellows, or diaphragm to convert pressure to displacement. Electrical transducers add an electric element to convert the mechanical displacement to an electrical signal. Common electric elements are piezoelectric materials, strain gauges, capacitors, and inductive coils. Piezoelectric transducers actively generate a voltage in response to pressure, while other electrical transducers like strain gauges are passive and require an external power source to modulate their electrical properties.
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Patient Monitoring System implementing E-Health Care using RFID
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INTELLIGENT MOBILE BASED PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM
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Monitoring of patient in intensive care unit (ICU)
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The document provides information on pin care, cast care, and traction care for broken bones. It describes how to properly clean pins used in external fixators 1-3 times daily using saline solution and hydrogen peroxide to prevent infection. It also outlines proper cast care such as keeping it clean and dry, elevating, and monitoring for signs of infection. Finally, it discusses different types of traction like Dunlop, Buck's extension, and balanced skeletal traction used to regain bone alignment and immobilize fractures.
Tracheostomy care and management
This document provides information on tracheostomy care and management. It defines key terms, outlines the indications for tracheostomy placement, potential complications, proper placement according to anatomy, and the steps for tracheostomy care and management. The goal of tracheostomy care is to maintain airway patency, cleanliness, comfort, and prevent displacement. It describes assessing the patient's respiratory status, secretions, and dressing before performing tracheostomy tube suctioning, cleaning, and dressing changes with the aim of removing secretions and maintaining a clean tracheostomy site.
Kickstarting with modern cloth diapers
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Kickstarting with modern cloth diapers
The document discusses the history of diapering and the rise of disposable diapers. It notes that cloth diapers were traditionally used for centuries, with disposable diapers gaining popularity after World War II. The document then discusses some myths and health concerns around disposable diapers, noting they contain chemicals that can be harmful. It introduces modern cloth diapers as a safer alternative that is washable and reusable while still providing convenience. General guidelines are provided for proper use and care of modern cloth diapers.
Ventouse in obgyn
The document discusses the ventouse, an instrument used to assist childbirth by creating a vacuum between a suction cup and the fetal scalp. It describes the parts of the ventouse including soft silicone cups connected by tubing to a hand or electric pump. The document outlines the indications, contraindications, procedures and complications of ventouse delivery. Procedures include applying the cup to the fetal head and creating vacuum before gently tractioning the head during contractions. Potential neonatal complications include scalp abrasions while maternal complications are rare if soft tissues are not entrapped in the cup.
colostomy checklist.docx.checklist demon
This document provides a checklist for colostomy care procedures. It outlines 36 steps for assessing the patient, setting up supplies, emptying and changing a colostomy appliance, and post-procedure tasks. Key steps include introducing yourself to the patient, examining the current appliance and stoma, cleaning the skin around the stoma, applying a new appliance, and documenting the patient's response. The goal is to properly empty, measure, and change a colostomy bag or wafer according to best practices.
Sanitary Napkins
The primary target group for sanitary napkins includes females aged 16 to 34 from middle to upper-middle class families living in metro, tier 2 and tier 3 cities who are conscious about personal hygiene and their appearance, and seek convenient and effective feminine hygiene products. Younger women aged 16 to 24 are especially image-conscious and influenced by friends, while women 25 to 34 juggle multiple roles and prioritize hygiene.
bandages for first Aid treatment.pptx
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Ppt of colostomy
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Colostomy
This document discusses colostomies and ostomy care. It describes common medical conditions that may necessitate an ostomy, including imperforate anus, Hirschsprungs disease, inflammatory bowel disease, necrotizing enterocolitis, and spina bifida. It then focuses on ileostomies and colostomies, describing the differences and care involved. The document outlines various types of colostomy pouches, including open-ended and close-ended pouches, one-piece and two-piece systems, and pre-cut versus cut-to-fit pouches. It provides instructions for changing pouches and irrigating a colostomy.
Surgical Dressing Pharm-1203. Dept of Pharmacy
Surgical dressing - a loosely woven cotton dressing for incisions made
during surgery. A dressing is a sterile pad or compress applied to a wound to
promote healing and protect the wound from further harm. A dressing is designed
to be in direct contact with the wound, as distinguished from a bandage, which is
most often used to hold a dressing in place. Many modern dressings are selfadhesive.
Several types of interactive products are: semi-permeable film dressings, semipermeable
foam dressings, hydrogel dressings, hydrocolloid dressings, and alginate
dressings.Absorption of exudate, to regulate the moisture level surrounding the woundfor
example, dry gauzes absorb exudate strongly, drying the wound,
hydrocolloids maintain a moist environment and film dressings do not absorb
exudate;
Gas permeability and exchange, especially with regard to oxygen and water
vapour;
Maintaining the optimum temperature to encourage healing;
Mechanically debriding a wound to remove slough
Pressure garments
Pressure garments are tight, custom-made elastic garments worn after burns to control scarring and improve skin appearance. They work by applying direct pressure to the skin for 6 months to 2-3 years, as determined by a doctor. Pressure garments are measured and fitted individually to provide constant pressure and avoid skin irritation. Wearing them as directed for the prescribed time period can help reduce thick, hard scarring and improve scar maturation.
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A tracheostomy is an opening created in the trachea to allow for an alternative airway. It can be temporary or permanent. The document discusses the anatomy of the tracheostomy, indications for the procedure, different types of tracheostomy tubes, and nursing care considerations like suctioning, humidification, cleaning and dressing changes. Proper tracheostomy care is needed to maintain airway patency, prevent infection, and promote patient comfort.
Surgical dressing (1)
1. A dressing is applied directly to a wound to promote healing and protect it. It is distinguished from a bandage, which holds the dressing in place.
2. The purposes of wound dressing are to control bleeding, absorb exudate, ease pain, and protect newly formed tissue from further harm.
3. Proper wound dressing involves cleaning the area, applying any necessary ointments, covering with sterile gauze or pads, securing with a bandage, and instructing the patient on aftercare.
Surgical dressing (1)
1. A surgical dressing is applied to a wound after surgery or injury to promote healing and protect the wound. It is placed directly on the wound and held in place with a bandage.
2. The main steps in applying a dressing are to clean the wound, apply a sterile dressing such as a bandage or plaster, and secure it in place. The area around the wound is cleaned with saline or soapy water to remove any dried blood or drainage without using harsh chemicals.
3. Medical gauze is commonly used as a wound dressing due its absorbency. The main purposes of a surgical dressing are to control bleeding, absorb exudate from the wound, ease pain, and protect newly formed tissue
Colostomy care
This document provides information on colostomy and ileostomy care procedures. It defines a colostomy as a surgical procedure that creates a stoma by bringing part of the bowel through an abdominal wall incision. This bypasses or removes injured or diseased bowel. The document outlines the types and classifications of colostomies, as well as the steps for changing a colostomy pouch, potential complications, and nursing management goals. The purpose is to educate on proper colostomy care techniques and identify warning signs.
Tracheostomy and its post op care last
This document provides information on tracheostomy, including the types, procedures, care, and complications. It discusses the anatomy involved in tracheostomy and describes different types such as temporary, permanent, fenestrated, cuffed, and single cannula tubes. Guidelines are provided for cleaning the inner cannula, stoma, changing the outer cannula and ties. The importance of humidification for tracheostomy patients is also highlighted.
Contraceptives methods SlideShare by Patial S
learn about various methods of contraception , how to use various contraceptive devices and also learn about the hormonal and emergency contraceptives' methods. here is the detail of post coital methods to prevent pregnancy and terminal methods for sterilization.
Contaceptives
This document discusses various contraceptive methods including barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and sponges as well as chemical and hormonal methods. It provides details on how each method works, effectiveness rates, advantages and disadvantages. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are explained in depth, including types like copper IUDs and hormone-releasing IUDs. Hormonal contraceptives like combined oral contraceptive pills are also described.
Care of patient with tracheostomy
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the trachea to relieve airway obstruction and facilitate breathing. It allows for suctioning of secretions, ventilation, and weaning from mechanical ventilation. Key aspects of tracheostomy care include assessing the patient for signs of obstruction, suctioning the trachea using open or closed methods, cleaning the stoma and peristomal skin, changing ties and dressings as needed, and reassessing the patient. Proper tracheostomy care is important for airway clearance and prevention of complications.
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Tire reinforcements
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Tampons
- 2. A tampon is a mass of absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb bodily fluid.
- 3. Gives freedom during the days Do not hurt skin Do not disturb
- 4. New tampon desing with applicators
- 5. Tampon applicators made of plastic , and are similar in design to a syringe. The applicator consists of two tubes; outer inner
- 6. absorbency Quantity (Gram) Junior 6 and under Regular 6 to 9 Super 9 to 12 Super Plus 12 to 15 Ultra 15 to 18
- 7. Modern tampons are mainly composed (over 90% of the tampon); Cotton Rayon Mixture of Cotton and Rayon
- 8. Tampons are constructed of compressed cellulosic absorbent materials.
- 9. There are two main technologies to manufacture tampons:
- 10. The coiled tampon type starts with a rectangular fibre pad around which a withdrawal cord is looped. The fibre pad is then asymmetrically folded and rolled and then compressed to a cylindrical shape.
- 11. A number of longitudinal or helical grooves are formed by the compressing operation. This type of tampon expands radially. Most digital tampons are coiled tampons.
- 12. The second type (typically used for applicator tampons) starts from a rectangular fibre pad. A withdrawal cord is sewn across the length of the tampon fibre pad which is then compressed to a cylindrical shape.
- 13. Alternatively the withdrawal cord can be attached after the compression by pierce and loop attachment of the cord at the bottom section of the tampon. The tampon expands widthways and lengthwise.
- 14. Both tampon types are usually covered with a nonwoven or perforated film.
- 15. Do not use tampons more than 8 hours…
- 16. Materials used in most modern tampons are so highly absorbent that they pose the risk of absorbing the vagina's natural discharge and upsetting its natural moisture balance, which is what enables toxic shock syndrome to occur.
- 17. To Avoid TSS; Follow package directions for insertion Choose the lowest absorbency needed for one's flow Consider using cotton or cloth tampons rather than rayon
- 18. To Avoid TSS; Change the tampon at least every 4 to 6 hours Alternate between tampons and pads Avoid tampon usage overnight or when sleeping
- 19. Edana, Tampons for menstrual hygiene, Modern products with ancient roots Davis, D., Kim, T.L., Toxic Shock Syndrome: Case Report Of a Postpartum Female And a Literature Review, The Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 16, No. 4, pp. 607-614, 1998 Edana, Tampon Absorbencies, February, 2002 United States Patent 7124483, Process for producing stabilized tampons, 2006 United States Patent 6953456, Tampon having an oval form after expansion and process for producing the same, 2000
- 20. Thank You For Your Attention