Tampon Facts--How to use a tampon? How to put in a tampon? Organic tampons -- all you need to know about tampons.
tampons, tampon, feminine hygiene, manufacturer of spunlace nonwoven
This document provides information about tampons, including their design, materials, and safety. It discusses the different types of tampons, such as coiled and applicator tampons, and how they are manufactured. Absorbency levels for tampons ranging from junior to ultra are defined based on gram weight. The main materials used in modern tampons are cotton, rayon, or a mixture. To avoid toxic shock syndrome, it is recommended to change tampons at least every 4-6 hours and alternate with pads, especially when sleeping.
Colostomy irrigation is a process to regulate bowel movements by emptying the colon through the stoma at scheduled times. It involves infusing water into the colon using a cone-shaped catheter to stimulate emptying. By repeating this regularly, the colon can be trained to empty without leakage between irrigations. It helps avoid constipation and promotes regular bowel movements. The nursing responsibilities include gathering equipment, explaining the procedure, positioning the patient, slowly infusing water into the colon, having the patient sit to drain after removal of the catheter, and cleaning and documenting the process.
This document provides guidelines for spoon or paladai feeding for newborns who are unable to breastfeed directly. It indicates that this feeding method can be used for small or premature babies with good swallowing reflexes but poor sucking reflexes. The document outlines the procedure for spoon or paladai feeding, including preparing the necessary items, holding and positioning the baby, slowly feeding small amounts while ensuring swallowing, and post-feeding care steps. It notes advantages of this feeding method include reducing infection risks compared to bottle feeding, while disadvantages include delaying development of sucking reflex and reducing bonding between mother and baby.
This document provides information on ear irrigation including:
- The definition, purpose, solutions, equipment, and procedure for ear irrigation to remove ear wax or foreign objects from the ear canal.
- The method involves using a syringe or irrigation can to gently flush the ear canal with sterile water or saline to loosen and remove obstructions.
- Precautions are outlined to avoid injury and ensure proper aftercare if any pain or drainage occurs after the procedure.
This document provides instructions for instilling eye drops and applying eye ointment. It defines eye drop instillation as dispensing sterile ophthalmic medication into a patient's eye. Eye drops are used to treat various eye disorders, anesthetize the eye for treatments or exams, and diagnose or treat conditions like glaucoma and infections. Safety procedures include hand hygiene, verifying patient identity, checking for allergies, and administering medications quietly without interruptions. Nurses should identify the patient, check the physician's directives, wash hands, clean the eyelids, tilt the head back, administer the correct number of drops, have the patient close their eyes slowly and move them to distribute the medication.
Eye irrigation is used to remove foreign bodies from the eyes through flushing with liquid. It aims to relieve symptoms like vision loss, pain, and itching by removing the cause. The procedure involves obtaining a patient history, using sterile irrigation fluids and equipment like an Undine unit or IV set to gently flush the eyes. Key steps are checking the pH, administering anesthetic drops, irrigating for 30 minutes while everting the lids, and rechecking pH to confirm removal of the irritant. Precautions like using room temperature water and avoiding inserting items near the eyes aim to perform irrigation safely and effectively.
This Ppt about Infusion pump explains in detail about - Definition, Principle, Uses, and types of an Infusion pump - Syringe pump and Volumetric Pump. working and maintenance of different types of pumps. Helpful for student nurses posted in intensive care units and those caring for very sick patients and babies. This Ppt is helpful in learning the maintenance of the various types of Infusion pumps available.
A tracheostomy is an opening in the neck into the trachea that aids breathing. Tracheostomy care includes cleaning the tracheostomy site and changing dressings and inner tubes. The nurse must follow sterile technique, assess the tracheostomy site for signs of infection, clean the inner cannula and site, replace dressings and ties securely, and document the procedure. Tracheostomy care promotes airway patency, prevents infection, and provides patient comfort.
This document provides information about tampons, including their design, materials, and safety. It discusses the different types of tampons, such as coiled and applicator tampons, and how they are manufactured. Absorbency levels for tampons ranging from junior to ultra are defined based on gram weight. The main materials used in modern tampons are cotton, rayon, or a mixture. To avoid toxic shock syndrome, it is recommended to change tampons at least every 4-6 hours and alternate with pads, especially when sleeping.
Colostomy irrigation is a process to regulate bowel movements by emptying the colon through the stoma at scheduled times. It involves infusing water into the colon using a cone-shaped catheter to stimulate emptying. By repeating this regularly, the colon can be trained to empty without leakage between irrigations. It helps avoid constipation and promotes regular bowel movements. The nursing responsibilities include gathering equipment, explaining the procedure, positioning the patient, slowly infusing water into the colon, having the patient sit to drain after removal of the catheter, and cleaning and documenting the process.
This document provides guidelines for spoon or paladai feeding for newborns who are unable to breastfeed directly. It indicates that this feeding method can be used for small or premature babies with good swallowing reflexes but poor sucking reflexes. The document outlines the procedure for spoon or paladai feeding, including preparing the necessary items, holding and positioning the baby, slowly feeding small amounts while ensuring swallowing, and post-feeding care steps. It notes advantages of this feeding method include reducing infection risks compared to bottle feeding, while disadvantages include delaying development of sucking reflex and reducing bonding between mother and baby.
This document provides information on ear irrigation including:
- The definition, purpose, solutions, equipment, and procedure for ear irrigation to remove ear wax or foreign objects from the ear canal.
- The method involves using a syringe or irrigation can to gently flush the ear canal with sterile water or saline to loosen and remove obstructions.
- Precautions are outlined to avoid injury and ensure proper aftercare if any pain or drainage occurs after the procedure.
This document provides instructions for instilling eye drops and applying eye ointment. It defines eye drop instillation as dispensing sterile ophthalmic medication into a patient's eye. Eye drops are used to treat various eye disorders, anesthetize the eye for treatments or exams, and diagnose or treat conditions like glaucoma and infections. Safety procedures include hand hygiene, verifying patient identity, checking for allergies, and administering medications quietly without interruptions. Nurses should identify the patient, check the physician's directives, wash hands, clean the eyelids, tilt the head back, administer the correct number of drops, have the patient close their eyes slowly and move them to distribute the medication.
Eye irrigation is used to remove foreign bodies from the eyes through flushing with liquid. It aims to relieve symptoms like vision loss, pain, and itching by removing the cause. The procedure involves obtaining a patient history, using sterile irrigation fluids and equipment like an Undine unit or IV set to gently flush the eyes. Key steps are checking the pH, administering anesthetic drops, irrigating for 30 minutes while everting the lids, and rechecking pH to confirm removal of the irritant. Precautions like using room temperature water and avoiding inserting items near the eyes aim to perform irrigation safely and effectively.
This Ppt about Infusion pump explains in detail about - Definition, Principle, Uses, and types of an Infusion pump - Syringe pump and Volumetric Pump. working and maintenance of different types of pumps. Helpful for student nurses posted in intensive care units and those caring for very sick patients and babies. This Ppt is helpful in learning the maintenance of the various types of Infusion pumps available.
A tracheostomy is an opening in the neck into the trachea that aids breathing. Tracheostomy care includes cleaning the tracheostomy site and changing dressings and inner tubes. The nurse must follow sterile technique, assess the tracheostomy site for signs of infection, clean the inner cannula and site, replace dressings and ties securely, and document the procedure. Tracheostomy care promotes airway patency, prevents infection, and provides patient comfort.
1. A surgical dressing is applied to a wound after surgery or injury to promote healing and protect the wound. It is placed directly on the wound and held in place with a bandage.
2. The main steps in applying a dressing are to clean the wound, apply a sterile dressing such as a bandage or plaster, and secure it in place. The area around the wound is cleaned with saline or soapy water to remove any dried blood or drainage without using harsh chemicals.
3. Medical gauze is commonly used as a wound dressing due its absorbency. The main purposes of a surgical dressing are to control bleeding, absorb exudate from the wound, ease pain, and protect newly formed tissue
This document provides instructions for instilling ear drops. It describes the purpose of ear drops which is to treat infections, soften ear wax, produce local anesthesia, reduce ear pain, and kill insects in the auditory canal. It lists the contraindication of a ruptured eardrum. Equipment needed includes a bowl, cotton balls, gauze, dropper, and medication. Steps provided include explaining the process to the patient, positioning them, cleaning the ear, warming the drops, inserting them drop by drop, having the patient remain positioned, and recording any complaints. Additional instructions are given for instilling drops in children.
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening in the trachea to secure an airway. Tracheostomy care involves cleaning the site and changing the inner cannula of the tracheostomy tube every 8 hours. The goals of tracheostomy care are to maintain airway patency, prevent skin breakdown, and prevent infection using sterile technique. Care includes examining the patient, suctioning secretions, maintaining cuff pressure, and changing tracheostomy tubes or inner cannulas as needed.
Female urinary catheterization involves inserting a lubricated catheter into the urethra and inflating a balloon to keep it in place. The catheter size ranges from 12-18 French and is typically 6 inches long for indwelling catheters. Common materials are latex, polyurethane, and silicone. Catheterization is indicated for conditions like urinary retention, output monitoring during procedures or surgery, and incontinence. Long-term use can cause complications such as infections, injuries, stones, and potentially bladder cancer.
An eye irrigation involves washing the conjunctival sac with a stream of liquid to treat various eye conditions. It is used to treat inflammatory processes of the conjunctiva, apply medication with an antiseptic effect, remove foreign objects or chemicals from the eye, and apply heat or cold. The procedure involves cleaning the eyes with sterile cotton balls and then irrigating the eye with a sterile solution like saline or an antiseptic using a device like an intravenous can or dropper to direct the flow. The patient lies on their side and the eye lids are held open while fluid is directed into the conjunctival sac from the inner corner of the eye.
Includes exercises that has to be followed by women after post mastectomy. This will make their condition better and increase the body movements easily. Exercise are under in 3 sections based on the duration after surgery.
The document discusses guidelines for bathing babies. It defines a baby bath as cleaning the skin to promote hygiene and comfort. The objectives are to keep the skin clean, refresh the baby, stimulate circulation, prevent infections, observe the body for abnormalities, and sometimes induce sleep. The types of baths described are lap baths, sponge baths, and tub baths. General instructions include using warm water, bathing quickly and gently, drying quickly, and never leaving the baby unattended. Assessments should be done before bathing and the environment, equipment, and nursing actions are outlined.
The document provides instructions for performing wound dressings. It defines wound dressing as cleansing a wound and applying a sterile covering using aseptic technique. The purposes are to remove soiled dressings to prevent infection, cleanse around the wound, and apply a sterile dressing to promote healing. It outlines the principles, materials needed like sterile dressings and instruments, and step-by-step procedures for dressing wounds in a sanitary manner. Maintaining strict asepsis, explaining the process to the patient, and properly disinfecting equipment are emphasized.
This document provides information about testicular examination, including defining a testicular self-examination as inspecting the appearance and feel of the testicles. It outlines risk factors for testicular cancer such as family history or undescended testicles. Signs and symptoms include small lumps in the testicle or feeling of heaviness. The document also describes the steps for performing a testicular self-examination.
This document discusses the use of restraints for infants and children in medical settings. It defines restraints as devices that limit freedom of movement and notes they should only be used when necessary, never as a substitute for observation. Common types of restraints are described for different purposes like immobilizing extremities during procedures. Risks of restraints include physiological and psychological effects from prolonged immobility. Guidelines are provided for safe and appropriate use of restraints.
This document provides information about cystoscopy, including:
1. Cystoscopy involves visual examination of the urinary bladder using a cystoscope inserted through the urethra.
2. Patient preparation involves positioning in lithotomy, cleaning the genital area, and administering local anesthetic into the urethra.
3. The basic components of a cystoscope are a sheath, obturator, and telescope to view the bladder internally.
Dr. Durgesh Kumar presented various therapeutic procedures including IV cannulation, injection techniques, Ryle tube insertion, Foley catheterization, abdominal paracentesis, intraperitoneal chemotherapy, pleural fluid aspiration, lumbar puncture, and central venous access. The presentation covered indications, contraindications, equipment, procedures, and potential complications for each technique. Dr. Kumar also discussed cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its basic steps of compressions, airway, and breathing.
1. Tracheostomy is a surgical opening in the front of the trachea below the larynx that creates an airway. It is performed to maintain a clear airway, remove secretions, and enable ventilation.
2. Tracheostomy tubes can be plastic, metal, cuffed, or fenestrated. Speaking valves allow vocalization without finger occlusion using a silicone diaphragm that opens for inhalation and closes for exhalation.
3. Complications include bleeding, infection, tube obstruction, aspiration, and tracheal stenosis. Care involves cleaning the stoma and tube, suctioning secretions, providing humidification, and assessing for ineffective airway clearance or
Nasogastric Tube (NGT) insertion and removalLouie Ray
An NG tube is usually inserted to decompress the stomach after surgery to prevent vomiting. It is typically left in place for 48-72 hours after surgery. The tube can also be used to assess and treat upper GI bleeding, collect gastric contents, perform lavage, and administer medications. Inserting an NG tube involves measuring tube length, lubricating the tube, inserting it into the nose while having the patient swallow, and ensuring proper placement in the stomach through aspiration or auscultation. Potential complications include esophagitis, gastric ulcers, electrolyte imbalances, and damage to nasal or gastric tissues.
This document discusses the instillation of various drugs through different routes such as the eyes, ears, and nose. It defines instillation as introducing a liquid into a cavity drop by drop. It describes the purposes, types, and procedures for instilling eye drops to dilate the pupil, relieve eye pain or treat infections. The procedures for ear drop instillation to treat ear infections or reduce pain are also outlined. Finally, it discusses nasal instillation to relieve nasal congestion or treat sinus infections through decongestants or antimicrobial agents.
This document provides information about colostomies, including:
- A colostomy is a surgically created opening in the abdomen that connects the colon to the outside of the body. It can be temporary or permanent.
- Indications for a colostomy include birth defects, infections, inflammatory bowel disease, injuries, blockages, and cancers of the colon or rectum.
- There are different types of colostomies including loop, end, and double barrel.
- Post-operative nursing care includes skin care, psychosocial support, nutrition, patient education on colostomy management, and monitoring for potential complications.
This document discusses colostomies and ostomy care. It describes common medical conditions that may necessitate an ostomy, including imperforate anus, Hirschsprungs disease, inflammatory bowel disease, necrotizing enterocolitis, and spina bifida. It then focuses on ileostomies and colostomies, describing the differences and care involved. The document outlines various types of colostomy pouches, including open-ended and close-ended pouches, one-piece and two-piece systems, and pre-cut versus cut-to-fit pouches. It provides instructions for changing pouches and irrigating a colostomy.
1. A surgical dressing is applied to a wound after surgery or injury to promote healing and protect the wound. It is placed directly on the wound and held in place with a bandage.
2. The main steps in applying a dressing are to clean the wound, apply a sterile dressing such as a bandage or plaster, and secure it in place. The area around the wound is cleaned with saline or soapy water to remove any dried blood or drainage without using harsh chemicals.
3. Medical gauze is commonly used as a wound dressing due its absorbency. The main purposes of a surgical dressing are to control bleeding, absorb exudate from the wound, ease pain, and protect newly formed tissue
This document provides instructions for instilling ear drops. It describes the purpose of ear drops which is to treat infections, soften ear wax, produce local anesthesia, reduce ear pain, and kill insects in the auditory canal. It lists the contraindication of a ruptured eardrum. Equipment needed includes a bowl, cotton balls, gauze, dropper, and medication. Steps provided include explaining the process to the patient, positioning them, cleaning the ear, warming the drops, inserting them drop by drop, having the patient remain positioned, and recording any complaints. Additional instructions are given for instilling drops in children.
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening in the trachea to secure an airway. Tracheostomy care involves cleaning the site and changing the inner cannula of the tracheostomy tube every 8 hours. The goals of tracheostomy care are to maintain airway patency, prevent skin breakdown, and prevent infection using sterile technique. Care includes examining the patient, suctioning secretions, maintaining cuff pressure, and changing tracheostomy tubes or inner cannulas as needed.
Female urinary catheterization involves inserting a lubricated catheter into the urethra and inflating a balloon to keep it in place. The catheter size ranges from 12-18 French and is typically 6 inches long for indwelling catheters. Common materials are latex, polyurethane, and silicone. Catheterization is indicated for conditions like urinary retention, output monitoring during procedures or surgery, and incontinence. Long-term use can cause complications such as infections, injuries, stones, and potentially bladder cancer.
An eye irrigation involves washing the conjunctival sac with a stream of liquid to treat various eye conditions. It is used to treat inflammatory processes of the conjunctiva, apply medication with an antiseptic effect, remove foreign objects or chemicals from the eye, and apply heat or cold. The procedure involves cleaning the eyes with sterile cotton balls and then irrigating the eye with a sterile solution like saline or an antiseptic using a device like an intravenous can or dropper to direct the flow. The patient lies on their side and the eye lids are held open while fluid is directed into the conjunctival sac from the inner corner of the eye.
Includes exercises that has to be followed by women after post mastectomy. This will make their condition better and increase the body movements easily. Exercise are under in 3 sections based on the duration after surgery.
The document discusses guidelines for bathing babies. It defines a baby bath as cleaning the skin to promote hygiene and comfort. The objectives are to keep the skin clean, refresh the baby, stimulate circulation, prevent infections, observe the body for abnormalities, and sometimes induce sleep. The types of baths described are lap baths, sponge baths, and tub baths. General instructions include using warm water, bathing quickly and gently, drying quickly, and never leaving the baby unattended. Assessments should be done before bathing and the environment, equipment, and nursing actions are outlined.
The document provides instructions for performing wound dressings. It defines wound dressing as cleansing a wound and applying a sterile covering using aseptic technique. The purposes are to remove soiled dressings to prevent infection, cleanse around the wound, and apply a sterile dressing to promote healing. It outlines the principles, materials needed like sterile dressings and instruments, and step-by-step procedures for dressing wounds in a sanitary manner. Maintaining strict asepsis, explaining the process to the patient, and properly disinfecting equipment are emphasized.
This document provides information about testicular examination, including defining a testicular self-examination as inspecting the appearance and feel of the testicles. It outlines risk factors for testicular cancer such as family history or undescended testicles. Signs and symptoms include small lumps in the testicle or feeling of heaviness. The document also describes the steps for performing a testicular self-examination.
This document discusses the use of restraints for infants and children in medical settings. It defines restraints as devices that limit freedom of movement and notes they should only be used when necessary, never as a substitute for observation. Common types of restraints are described for different purposes like immobilizing extremities during procedures. Risks of restraints include physiological and psychological effects from prolonged immobility. Guidelines are provided for safe and appropriate use of restraints.
This document provides information about cystoscopy, including:
1. Cystoscopy involves visual examination of the urinary bladder using a cystoscope inserted through the urethra.
2. Patient preparation involves positioning in lithotomy, cleaning the genital area, and administering local anesthetic into the urethra.
3. The basic components of a cystoscope are a sheath, obturator, and telescope to view the bladder internally.
Dr. Durgesh Kumar presented various therapeutic procedures including IV cannulation, injection techniques, Ryle tube insertion, Foley catheterization, abdominal paracentesis, intraperitoneal chemotherapy, pleural fluid aspiration, lumbar puncture, and central venous access. The presentation covered indications, contraindications, equipment, procedures, and potential complications for each technique. Dr. Kumar also discussed cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its basic steps of compressions, airway, and breathing.
1. Tracheostomy is a surgical opening in the front of the trachea below the larynx that creates an airway. It is performed to maintain a clear airway, remove secretions, and enable ventilation.
2. Tracheostomy tubes can be plastic, metal, cuffed, or fenestrated. Speaking valves allow vocalization without finger occlusion using a silicone diaphragm that opens for inhalation and closes for exhalation.
3. Complications include bleeding, infection, tube obstruction, aspiration, and tracheal stenosis. Care involves cleaning the stoma and tube, suctioning secretions, providing humidification, and assessing for ineffective airway clearance or
Nasogastric Tube (NGT) insertion and removalLouie Ray
An NG tube is usually inserted to decompress the stomach after surgery to prevent vomiting. It is typically left in place for 48-72 hours after surgery. The tube can also be used to assess and treat upper GI bleeding, collect gastric contents, perform lavage, and administer medications. Inserting an NG tube involves measuring tube length, lubricating the tube, inserting it into the nose while having the patient swallow, and ensuring proper placement in the stomach through aspiration or auscultation. Potential complications include esophagitis, gastric ulcers, electrolyte imbalances, and damage to nasal or gastric tissues.
This document discusses the instillation of various drugs through different routes such as the eyes, ears, and nose. It defines instillation as introducing a liquid into a cavity drop by drop. It describes the purposes, types, and procedures for instilling eye drops to dilate the pupil, relieve eye pain or treat infections. The procedures for ear drop instillation to treat ear infections or reduce pain are also outlined. Finally, it discusses nasal instillation to relieve nasal congestion or treat sinus infections through decongestants or antimicrobial agents.
This document provides information about colostomies, including:
- A colostomy is a surgically created opening in the abdomen that connects the colon to the outside of the body. It can be temporary or permanent.
- Indications for a colostomy include birth defects, infections, inflammatory bowel disease, injuries, blockages, and cancers of the colon or rectum.
- There are different types of colostomies including loop, end, and double barrel.
- Post-operative nursing care includes skin care, psychosocial support, nutrition, patient education on colostomy management, and monitoring for potential complications.
This document discusses colostomies and ostomy care. It describes common medical conditions that may necessitate an ostomy, including imperforate anus, Hirschsprungs disease, inflammatory bowel disease, necrotizing enterocolitis, and spina bifida. It then focuses on ileostomies and colostomies, describing the differences and care involved. The document outlines various types of colostomy pouches, including open-ended and close-ended pouches, one-piece and two-piece systems, and pre-cut versus cut-to-fit pouches. It provides instructions for changing pouches and irrigating a colostomy.
The document discusses the history of diapering and the rise of disposable diapers. It notes that cloth diapers were traditionally used for centuries, with disposable diapers gaining popularity after World War II. The document then discusses some myths and health concerns around disposable diapers, noting they contain chemicals that can be harmful. It introduces modern cloth diapers as a safer alternative that is washable and reusable while still providing convenience. General guidelines are provided for proper use and care of modern cloth diapers.
The document discusses the history of diapering and the rise of disposable diapers. It notes that cloth diapers were traditionally used for centuries, with disposable diapers gaining popularity after World War II. The document then discusses some myths and health concerns around disposable diapers, noting they contain chemicals that can be harmful. It introduces modern cloth diapers as a safer alternative that is washable and reusable while still providing convenience. General guidelines are provided for proper use and care of modern cloth diapers.
This document provides a shopping list for items needed for a new baby. It includes recommendations for nursery equipment like cots, changing tables, and monitors. It also lists essentials for bedding, child safety, feeding, diapering, clothing, and items needed when out in public. The document emphasizes buying minimal quantities initially and emphasizes reusables over disposables where possible. It provides tips on sizing, brands, and which items are truly necessary versus nice to have.
This document provides information and instructions on clean intermittent self-catheterisation. It describes the technique where a small tube is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to empty urine. It discusses the types of catheters available, how to properly perform the procedure for both males and females, potential problems, and tips for maintaining hygiene and avoiding infections. The document was produced by Shine Charity to educate those who need to perform clean intermittent self-catheterisation.
This video is created to encase the fact regarding how dangerous sanitary pads are which are there in the market. These pads are leading our new generation to Cervical Cancer.
This document provides instructions for caregivers on how to care for a person at home who has a tracheostomy. It discusses tracheostomy skin care, suctioning, changing the tracheostomy tube, cleaning supplies, and emergency care. Caregivers are taught clean technique rather than sterile technique used in hospitals. They are shown how to properly clean the skin, suction secretions, and change tubes. The goal is to help caregivers feel comfortable providing essential tracheostomy care safely at home.
The document provides information on pin care, cast care, and traction care for broken bones. It describes how to properly clean pins used in external fixators 1-3 times daily using saline solution and hydrogen peroxide to prevent infection. It also outlines proper cast care such as keeping it clean and dry, elevating, and monitoring for signs of infection. Finally, it discusses different types of traction like Dunlop, Buck's extension, and balanced skeletal traction used to regain bone alignment and immobilize fractures.
This document provides instructions and guidelines for backpacking skills and safety. It discusses selecting backpacks and proper packing techniques. Key items for backpack trips are identified like sleeping bags, pads, food, clothing and first aid kits. Navigation techniques without a compass and treating common issues like blisters, dehydration and hypothermia are covered. The document emphasizes leaving no trace principles and preparing properly for backpacking excursions.
1. The document describes several science experiments conducted with polymers for kindergarten students. The experiments include building polymer chains with paper clips, writing secret messages on Teflon tape that can be stretched and returned to normal, comparing the porosity of different balloons by adding scents, demonstrating how acetone dissolves styrofoam, observing how a superabsorbent polymer absorbs water, and making a bouncing ball from a polymer that cross-links when mixed with borax solution.
2. The experiments aim to teach students about the properties and uses of common polymers through hands-on activities. Key polymer properties demonstrated include chain structure, porosity, solubility, absorbency, and cross-linking
Organic Baby Products are important for several reasons. Babies are very susceptible to pesticides and other toxins contained in inorganic products. Choosing organic clothing/apparel, bedding, furniture, diapers and even toys can help ensure the health and safety of your baby. By creating a non-toxic environment for your baby, you help reduce early exposure to chemicals and heavy metals which can have negative long-term effects on your baby's growth and development. By choosing organic products, you are not only creating a healthier environment for your baby, but for your entire family and future generations.
This document provides instructions for volunteers at Spay and Neuter Kansas City on various tasks related to organizing donations, cleaning areas and supplies, and preparing materials used in the clinic. Key points include: how to organize donated items like pet food, supplies and medical items; procedures for cleaning kennels, surgical tools and laundry; and steps for preparing items like microchip packs, newspapers, pill bottles and surgical towels. The goal is to maintain cleanliness and properly prepare donated resources for use in the clinic.
The Science of Nappies Understanding Diaper Technology for NewbornsNAN Supplies
That's where the science of nappies (diapers) comes in! These seemingly simple products are packed with clever technology to ensure your baby's delicate skin stays happy and healthy.
The first installment of a 3 part series on cloth diapering. This is just the basics of the basics and should help you decide whether or not you want to cloth diaper.
The document provides guidance on choosing and using detergent for washing cloth diapers. It recommends using a detergent that is free of phosphates, enzymes, bleach, additives, optical brighteners, dyes and fragrances. Machine washing is preferred over hand washing. Stinky diapers may indicate a need to strip wash to remove detergent buildup.
The document provides instructions for administering an enema and performing colostomy care, outlining the steps to introduce, prepare, and position the patient, insert and administer the enema or change the colostomy pouch, assess the patient's condition, and document the procedure. Key steps include checking the patient's identity, explaining the procedure, ensuring privacy, using proper infection control techniques, assessing the site, and observing the patient after the procedure.
If you are organized first, it will help you prepare well for your baby’s arrival. There are however some parents who delay the shopping till they found out the gender of the baby so that they can choose clothes and colors accordingly.
Self instructional module on perineal tearanjalatchi
This document provides information on perineal tears that can occur during childbirth. It describes the different degrees of tears from first to fourth degree and explains an episiotomy. It discusses caring for stitches, going to the toilet with stitches, ways to reduce pain and risk of tearing, and post-operative follow up care. The goal is to educate mothers on perineal tears that commonly happen during vaginal births and provide self-care instructions.
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
Let's Talk About It: Breast Cancer (What is Mindset and Does it Really Matter?)bkling
Your mindset is the way you make sense of the world around you. This lens influences the way you think, the way you feel, and how you might behave in certain situations. Let's talk about mindset myths that can get us into trouble and ways to cultivate a mindset to support your cancer survivorship in authentic ways. Let’s Talk About It!
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to CareVITASAuthor
This webinar helps clinicians understand the unique healthcare needs of the LGBTQ+ community, primarily in relation to end-of-life care. Topics include social and cultural background and challenges, healthcare disparities, advanced care planning, and strategies for reaching the community and improving quality of care.
Comprehensive Rainy Season Advisory: Safety and Preparedness Tips.pdfDr Rachana Gujar
The "Comprehensive Rainy Season Advisory: Safety and Preparedness Tips" offers essential guidance for navigating rainy weather conditions. It covers strategies for staying safe during storms, flood prevention measures, and advice on preparing for inclement weather. This advisory aims to ensure individuals are equipped with the knowledge and resources to handle the challenges of the rainy season effectively, emphasizing safety, preparedness, and resilience.
PET CT beginners Guide covers some of the underrepresented topics in PET CTMiadAlsulami
This lecture briefly covers some of the underrepresented topics in Molecular imaging with cases , such as:
- Primary pleural tumors and pleural metastases.
- Distinguishing between MPM and Talc Pleurodesis.
- Urological tumors.
- The role of FDG PET in NET.
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.Vishal kr Thakur
This particular slides consist of- what is hypertension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is summary of hypertension -
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood pressure in the body's arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of blood vessels as the heart pumps it. Hypertension can increase the risk of heart disease, brain disease, kidney disease, and premature death.
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
This particular slides consist of- what is Pneumothorax,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is a summary of Pneumothorax:
Pneumothorax, also known as a collapsed lung, is a condition that occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall. This air buildup puts pressure on the lung, preventing it from expanding fully when you breathe. A pneumothorax can cause a complete or partial collapse of the lung.
MBC Support Group for Black Women – Insights in Genetic Testing.pdfbkling
Christina Spears, breast cancer genetic counselor at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, joined us for the MBC Support Group for Black Women to discuss the importance of genetic testing in communities of color and answer pressing questions.
DECODING THE RISKS - ALCOHOL, TOBACCO & DRUGS.pdfDr Rachana Gujar
Introduction: Substance use education is crucial due to its prevalence and societal impact.
Alcohol Use: Immediate and long-term risks include impaired judgment, health issues, and social consequences.
Tobacco Use: Immediate effects include increased heart rate, while long-term risks encompass cancer and heart disease.
Drug Use: Risks vary depending on the drug type, including health and psychological implications.
Prevention Strategies: Education, healthy coping mechanisms, community support, and policies are vital in preventing substance use.
Harm Reduction Strategies: Safe use practices, medication-assisted treatment, and naloxone availability aim to reduce harm.
Seeking Help for Addiction: Recognizing signs, available treatments, support systems, and resources are essential for recovery.
Personal Stories: Real stories of recovery emphasize hope and resilience.
Interactive Q&A: Engage the audience and encourage discussion.
Conclusion: Recap key points and emphasize the importance of awareness, prevention, and seeking help.
Resources: Provide contact information and links for further support.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
2. In Ancient Greece in the 10th century before feminine napkin
and tampon were invented. Women use sheep’s wool,
cotton, rag, rabbit fur, knitted pad to hold up their monthly
cycle; ancient Japanese women use paper cuttings from
origami as menstrual pad; Hawaiians felt comfort to use
local fern; African women use grass and in Indonesia,
menstruating women ply vegetable fibers as a menstrual
pad.
The discovery of cotton made out of wood pulp during the
18th century was purposely for men not for women, when
nurses in France used cotton as bandages to stop blood
from war victims. It is cheaper and easy to dispose of.
Manufacturers then started the first commercial use of
disposable pads called the Southball pad. In the US the
idea was developed by Johnson and Johnson which they
called lister’s towel: sanitary towel’s for ladies.
1.1 Before Tampons and Sanitary Pads are Invented
1.2 Development of tampon
1 INTRODUCTION
3. Dr. Aveling and her Vaginal Tampon-Tube were
released in 1879, where the very first tampon
was described as an applicator contraption
made of a small unsilver glass vaginal
instrument with a wooden rod. In 1931, Earl
Haas, a physician in Colorado developed the
cardboard applicator tampon, the menstrual
tampon which is what women are currently
using. The scheme is from his female friend
who inserted a sponge into her vagina to
manage the menstrual leak, Earl then invented
a disposable device to replace the menstrual
pads.
1.3 When was the tampon invented?
Who invented tampons?
Dr. Earl Hass patented the
tampon in 1993
4. Tampons are a medical device that is regulated by FDA. It absorbs and soaks up menstrual flow during the monthly
cycle. It is a little plug made of cotton that can be inserted and fits in the vagina. Some of the tampons have
applicators made of plastic or cardboard paper.
The tampon absorbency chart is the universal guide based on FDA absorbency guidelines for all tampon brands. In
the chart, you will find that mini tampons should hold up to 6 grams of liquid.
2.1 How do tampons work
2. WHAT IS A TAMPON
2.2 How do you choose your absorbency?
7. 4.1 How to insert a tampon correctly?
1 2
3 4
Make sure your hands are washed clean before holding the
tampon.
1. Point the top of your tampon in your vagina at 45 degrees
angle specifically towards your lower back
2. Slowly insert half of the applicator to your vagina. If you are
inserting it correctly, the tampon should go in smoothly.
3. Once you notice that your fingers hit your vulva or the
opening of the vagina, it means you have inserted the tampon
applicator correctly.
4. Then push the top end of the applicator using your pointer
finger to insert the cotton part of the tampon.
If you feel uneasy when you sit or walk, the tampon might not
be inserted far enough. You need to remove it and insert a fresh
and new tampon.
4. Inserting a Tampon
8. 5. Best Tampon Brands
Kotex tampons
The compact size and the packaging of Kotex
tampons are one of its advantages, it is easy.
It is easy to insert for the applicator is not
bulky. You will not notice that you are even
wearing it. People are just annoyed when it
comes to distinguishing which absorbency is
because the color almost looks the
same. Kotex is made of Polyethylene film and
Polypropylene fibers printed with colorants
Cost per box of 40 units is $9.27 = $0.21 cents
per unit
Playtex Sport Tampons
Ingredients are Rayon and/or cotton
fiber, polyester or cotton string,
polysorbate 20.
Playtex applicator is just about the right
size and the contoured grip is very
convenient to use. It can hold up to 3.4
tsp of liquid.
Cost per box of 80 units -$19.55 = $0.24
cents to per unit
Tampax Pearl Tampon
It contains, cotton, rayon, polyester,
polypropylene, polyethylene fiber finishes.
It expands like a butterfly shape when
while absorbing liquid. The applicator is a
bit bigger than Kotex Tampon. I would not
recommend this for beginners. Their anti-
leak guard string does not stop leaks. That
would be depending on the user’s super
heavy flow. It can hold up to 3.4 tsp of
liquid before the leak.
Cost per box of 188 units is $37.88 = $0.19
cents per unit
9. Best Tampon Brands
Lola Tampons
100% organic cotton tampons, and that’s it, no other
ingredients added. You can only order via subscription on their
website. You can select and mix the quantity and the size you
want per box. Then choose your frequency, indicate how many
boxes you want to be delivered to you each month. that is one
good thing about Lola. Their sizes are light, regular, super, and
super plus. It can hold up to 3.2 tsp of liquid.
Cost per box of 50 units -$8.50 to $10 = $0.17 cents to $0.20
cents per unit
Tampax Pearl Tampon
It contains, cotton, rayon, polyester, polypropylene,
polyethylene fiber finishes. It expands like a butterfly shape
when while absorbing liquid. The applicator is a bit bigger
than Kotex Tampon. I would not recommend this for
beginners. Their anti-leak guard string does not stop leaks.
That would be depending on the user’s super heavy flow. It
can hold up to 3.4 tsp of liquid before the leak.
Cost per box of 188 units is $37.88 = $0.19 cents per unit
10. Q & A:
1. Do tampons hurt?
If tampons are inserted correctly in the vagina, you should not feel any
pain or discomfort, but if it seats low near the pelvic, that would make
you feel irritated and uncomfortable. You can correct the insertion by
pulling the tampon out and reinsert correctly, or gently push it back
deeper. Remember to wash your hands before doing so.
Removing tampons does sometimes hurt especially when it's not fully
saturated with blood. The fibers on the tampon rub in the vaginal
opening which causes your vagina to hurt. It is time to choose a lesser
absorbency tampon.
2. How long can you leave a tampon in?
You need to change your tampon every 4 hours and no more than 8
hours, depending on absorbency.
3. Can you sleep with a tampon in?
If you sleep not more than 8 hours, it is safe to sleep with the tampon
in. Or you can also change the tampon when you woke up to pee in
between your sleep. If you sleep for 9 hours straight, I would
recommend you use night pads instead of a tampon.
4. Can you swim with a tampon?
Yes, it is much safer and ideal to wear a tampon if you have a period,
rather than using a sanitary pad.
5. Do tampons get stuck inside you?
No, because the vagina where you place the tampon does not have any
opening going to the uterus, there is a cervix that serves as a barrier
between your vagina and uterus.
6. Can a tampon string break?
No, our tampon cord or string is perfectly sewn from the top until the end
of the tampon. It can carry from 2kg to 3kg of tension liquid.
7. Can you use tampons for vaginal discharge?
No, tampons are designed for the menstrual period when used in the
vagina. We highly suggest you visit your Gynecologists to examine vaginal
discharge.
8. Can tampon fall out when you poop?
If the tampon is properly inserted, it will not fall out. Because the vagina is
holding it up. But for hygiene purposes, it is better to change a tampon
every time you poop.
11. Q & A:
• 9. Is it safe to use tampons after giving birth?
It is not recommended to use tampons after giving birth due
to fresh cuts and wounds around the vagina. You may use a
sanitary pad during 1st trimester of your post-natal period, or
you may consult your OB gynecologist during a post-natal
checkup to seek advice when it is best to go back into using
a tampon.
10. Can a tampon get lost in the uterus?
No, because the vagina where you place the tampon does
not have any opening going to the uterus, there is a cervix
that serves as a barrier between your vagina and uterus.
11. What if you need to pee, do you need to change your tampon each
time you pee?
No, because tampon is placed in the vaginal hole where your
menstruation is released, while your urine or pee is released from your
urethra, so there are two different holes. It would be best if you placed the
string aside so it will not catch any urine.
12. Are tampons flushable?
Organic tampons that are made of %100 kinds of cotton can be
flushed. Tampons with polyethylene film, polypropylene, and other
ingredients are not flushable.