This document discusses configuring TACACS+ on a Cisco switch. It describes how TACACS+ provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting. It provides instructions for enabling AAA and TACACS+ on the switch, specifying TACACS+ for authentication, authorization, and accounting, and establishing the TACACS+ server host.
RADIUS uses UDP for authentication and authorization, encrypting only the password field, while TACACS+ uses TCP and encrypts the entire payload. TACACS+ separates authentication, authorization, and accounting functions, allowing for different authentication mechanisms to be used, while RADIUS combines these steps. TACACS+ supports additional network protocols and provides more granular control over authorized commands.
Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System (TACACS, usually pronounced like tack-axe) refers to a
family of related protocols handling remote authentication and related services for networked access
control through a centralized server. The original TACACS protocol, which dates back to 1984, was used
for communicating with an authentication server, common in older UNIX networks;
Short overview of AAA and the RADIUS protocol.
The term AAA (say triple A) subsumes the functions used in network access to allow a user or a computer to access a network and use its resources.
AAA stands for Authentication (is the user authentic?), Authorization (what is the user allowed to do?) and Accounting (track resource usage by the user).
AAA is typically employed at network ingress points to control user's access to the network and resources.
The most prominent protocol for AAA is RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) which defines messages for opening and closing a network session and counting network usage (packet and byte count).
RADIUS usually works in conjunction with an LDAP server that stores the policies and user authorizations in a central repository.
The document provides useful CLI commands for various functions on an Aruba network including:
- Enabling logging to troubleshoot processes like DHCP or user authentication.
- Checking interface, AP, and radio status and statistics.
- Viewing ARM neighbor reports and scan times.
- Examining user authentication details, roles, and dot1x configuration.
- Checking client connection details, data rates, and troubleshooting high retry counts or errors.
This document provides instructions for configuring basic inter-VLAN routing between VLANs on switches and a router. It includes:
- Configuring VLANs, trunk ports, and IP addresses on switches to segment traffic into VLANs 10, 20, 30, and 99.
- Assigning switch ports, PCs, and a server to the appropriate VLANs and IP subnets.
- Clearing the configuration on a router and preparing it to route between the VLANs.
This document discusses ClearPass design scenarios for improving the user experience while maintaining security. It addresses allowing employees on the guest network, identifying corporate devices, and supporting "headless" wired and wireless devices that do not support 802.1x authentication. The document recommends using ClearPass policies to communicate with users, provide self-service options, dynamically update other systems, and proactively identify and resolve problems to balance usability and security. It also suggests profiling and registering devices to authorize network access for devices that cannot use 802.1x authentication.
This document provides an overview of Aruba ClearPass and its access management capabilities. It discusses ClearPass' policy model and how it uses context such as identity, device, and location to enable granular, role-based access policies. It covers ClearPass' authorization features and how it profiles devices to incorporate that data into policies. The document also reviews ClearPass clustering functionality and considerations for deployment and operations.
We will discuss the following: Classical Security Methods, AAA, Authentication, Authorization, Accounting, AAA Characteristic, Local Based AAA, Server Based AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS.
RADIUS uses UDP for authentication and authorization, encrypting only the password field, while TACACS+ uses TCP and encrypts the entire payload. TACACS+ separates authentication, authorization, and accounting functions, allowing for different authentication mechanisms to be used, while RADIUS combines these steps. TACACS+ supports additional network protocols and provides more granular control over authorized commands.
Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System (TACACS, usually pronounced like tack-axe) refers to a
family of related protocols handling remote authentication and related services for networked access
control through a centralized server. The original TACACS protocol, which dates back to 1984, was used
for communicating with an authentication server, common in older UNIX networks;
Short overview of AAA and the RADIUS protocol.
The term AAA (say triple A) subsumes the functions used in network access to allow a user or a computer to access a network and use its resources.
AAA stands for Authentication (is the user authentic?), Authorization (what is the user allowed to do?) and Accounting (track resource usage by the user).
AAA is typically employed at network ingress points to control user's access to the network and resources.
The most prominent protocol for AAA is RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) which defines messages for opening and closing a network session and counting network usage (packet and byte count).
RADIUS usually works in conjunction with an LDAP server that stores the policies and user authorizations in a central repository.
The document provides useful CLI commands for various functions on an Aruba network including:
- Enabling logging to troubleshoot processes like DHCP or user authentication.
- Checking interface, AP, and radio status and statistics.
- Viewing ARM neighbor reports and scan times.
- Examining user authentication details, roles, and dot1x configuration.
- Checking client connection details, data rates, and troubleshooting high retry counts or errors.
This document provides instructions for configuring basic inter-VLAN routing between VLANs on switches and a router. It includes:
- Configuring VLANs, trunk ports, and IP addresses on switches to segment traffic into VLANs 10, 20, 30, and 99.
- Assigning switch ports, PCs, and a server to the appropriate VLANs and IP subnets.
- Clearing the configuration on a router and preparing it to route between the VLANs.
This document discusses ClearPass design scenarios for improving the user experience while maintaining security. It addresses allowing employees on the guest network, identifying corporate devices, and supporting "headless" wired and wireless devices that do not support 802.1x authentication. The document recommends using ClearPass policies to communicate with users, provide self-service options, dynamically update other systems, and proactively identify and resolve problems to balance usability and security. It also suggests profiling and registering devices to authorize network access for devices that cannot use 802.1x authentication.
This document provides an overview of Aruba ClearPass and its access management capabilities. It discusses ClearPass' policy model and how it uses context such as identity, device, and location to enable granular, role-based access policies. It covers ClearPass' authorization features and how it profiles devices to incorporate that data into policies. The document also reviews ClearPass clustering functionality and considerations for deployment and operations.
We will discuss the following: Classical Security Methods, AAA, Authentication, Authorization, Accounting, AAA Characteristic, Local Based AAA, Server Based AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS.
This document summarizes Chapter Three of the CCNA Security curriculum, which covers authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA). It discusses local authentication using passwords and a local user database. It then introduces the AAA framework and describes how remote authentication can be implemented using the RADIUS and TACACS+ protocols. The objectives cover configuring and troubleshooting AAA locally and with external servers.
The document discusses setting up TACACS+ authentication on a Cisco router and Cisco ISE 2.4. It will go over what TACACS+ is, how to configure it on the router with AAA and TACACS server settings, and how to set up user profiles and command sets on ISE in 5 steps to enable TACACS+ authentication. The setup will then be tested by having a user connect to the router.
This document describes the process for leveraging the ClearPass Guest captive portal to bypass the Captive Network Assistant (web sheet) that is displayed on iOS devices such as iPhone, iPad, and more recently, OS X machines running Lion (10.7) and above.
To learn more, visit us at http://www.arubanetworks.com/wlan. Join the discussion at https://community.arubanetworks.com
This document provides an overview and user guide for ClearPass Guest 6.3. It includes sections on guest management processes, device management, onboarding and workspace features, digital passes, email receipts, customizing forms and interfaces, hotspot management, administration settings, and more. The document outlines the key capabilities and features of ClearPass Guest and provides instructions and examples for common configuration and customization tasks.
This document discusses network security technologies and Cisco solutions. It covers topics like 802.1X authentication, identity management with Cisco ACS, port security, DHCP snooping, and securing the network infrastructure with Network Foundation Protection. The document appears to be slides from a training course on Cisco's SECURE certification that provides an overview of various network security concepts and Cisco products.
In this presentation, we will discuss how IEEE standard 802.3ad and its implications allow third-party devices such as switches, servers, or any other networking device that supports trunking to interoperate with the distributed trunking switches (DTSs) seamlessly. Check out the webinar recording where this presentation was used: http://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Wired-Intelligent-Edge-Campus/Technical-Webinar-LACP-and-distributed-LACP-ArubaOS-Switch/td-p/458170
Register for the upcoming webinars: https://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Training-Certification-Career/EMEA-Airheads-Webinars-Jul-Dec-2017/td-p/271908
RADIUS is a protocol for carrying information related to authentication, authorization, and configuration
between a Network Access Server that desires to authenticate its links and a shared Authentication
Server.
RADIUS stands for Remote Authentication Dial In User Service.
RADIUS is an AAA protocol for applications such as Network Access or IP Mobility
It works in both situations, Local and Mobile.
It uses Password Authentication Protocol (PAP), Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
(CHAP), or Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) protocols to authenticate users.
It look in text file, LDAP Servers, Database for authentication.
Ccnp enterprise workbook v1.0 completed till weigthSagarR24
The document provides configuration instructions for Lab 1 tasks on switches SCOTSW01 through SCOTSW08. The tasks include defining hostnames, creating VLANs 99-120 and 666-999, suspending VLAN 999, creating a management interface on VLAN 99, and enabling Telnet and SSH access for the "admin" user. Users are instructed to configure these items on each switch as per the topology, using the provided configuration examples.
This document provides a summary of the ClearPass Policy Manager 6.3 User Guide. It includes sections on common tasks in Policy Manager such as importing, exporting, and resetting passwords. It also summarizes the main components of Policy Manager including monitoring, accounting, analysis and trending, identity, policy modeling, services, authentication and authorization, posture, enforcement, network access devices, and proxy targets. The document is a user guide that assists users in configuring and using the ClearPass Policy Manager system.
The document provides setup instructions for deploying and configuring an Aruba Instant wireless network. It describes how to set up the initial access point which will run the virtual controller software. Additional access points will automatically inherit settings from the virtual controller. The instructions also cover creating basic employee and guest wireless networks with options for security, client IP assignment, and access controls. The process involves a simple four step configuration for each network's basic info, IP settings, security, and access rules.
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service is a networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) management for computers to connect and use a network service.
This document provides an overview of the ClearPass access management solution from Aruba, which includes ClearPass Policy Manager, ClearPass Guest, ClearPass Onboard, and ClearPass OnGuard. ClearPass Policy Manager acts as the core policy enforcement and authentication engine. ClearPass Guest enables secure guest access, ClearPass Onboard allows employees to securely onboard personal devices, and ClearPass OnGuard performs device posture checks. The document discusses how these ClearPass modules work together to provide flexible network access policies for BYOD, guests, and security compliance across wired and wireless infrastructures from multiple vendors.
This document provides release notes for ClearPass 6.3.6, including information about supported browsers and system requirements, upgrading and updating instructions, new features, issues resolved, known issues, and contact support details. Key points include supported browsers being the latest versions of Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and IE7+, virtual appliance requirements for the CP-VA models, and considerations for upgrading from earlier 6.1.x or 6.2.x versions to 6.3.x.
This document provides an overview of Cisco systems and basic router configuration. It defines Cisco as a networking company and discusses the basic components and functions of a router, including how routers use routing tables to determine the best path for forwarding packets. It also introduces Packet Tracer, a network simulation program, and covers topics like configuring router interfaces, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols.
The document provides release notes for new and modified commands in the ArubaOS 6.3 command-line interface. It lists over 40 new commands, including commands for AirGroup configuration, AP image preloading, Lync traffic prioritization, and centralized licensing. It also describes modifications made to a few existing commands, such as adding new parameters to the aaa authentication commands.
ClearPass is a solution for managing Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) networks. It combines network access control, mobile device management, and mobile application management into a single system. This allows organizations to onboard personal devices, detect and profile devices on the network, set policies based on device attributes from MDM integrations, and control access to applications. The presentation discusses how ClearPass streamlines BYOD deployment by automating device provisioning and policy enforcement across networks, devices, and apps.
During this webinar, we will discuss how starting from ArubaOS 8.2.0.0, selected APs can run in both controller-based mode and controller-less mode and the implications tied to that. Check out the webinar recording where this presentation was used: http://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Wireless-Access/Technical-Webinar-AP-Discovery-amp-Deployment-Policy-ArubaOS-8-x/m-p/394540/
Register for the upcoming webinars: https://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Training-Certification-Career/EMEA-Airheads-Webinars-Jul-Dec-2017/td-p/271908
This Solution Guide describes best practices for implementing an Aruba 802.11 wireless network that supports thousands of highly mobile devices (HMDs) such as Wi-Fi phones, handheld scanning terminals, voice badges, and computers mounted to vehicles. It describes the design principles particular to keeping devices that are in constant motion connected to the network as well as best practices for configuring Aruba Networks controllers and the mobile devices. The comprehensive guide addresses six areas of network planning to ensure a high quality of service for roaming data and voice sessions: device configuration, airtime optimization, roaming optimization, IP mobility configuration, IP multicast configuration, and interference resistance. A detailed troubleshooting section covers common issues that arise with these types of WLANs.
To learn more, visit us at http://www.arubanetworks.com/wlan. Join the discussion at https://community.arubanetworks.com
ClearPass is a network access control solution that provides device visibility, connection policy enforcement, and user login management. It uses fingerprinting to identify devices and their types, and an adaptive policy engine to enforce wired, wireless, and VPN policies based on the device and user. ClearPass integrates with other security and infrastructure solutions through exchanges and APIs to enable features like automated defense, service chaining, BYOD onboarding, and guest access management. It collects data from various sources to build user and device profiles for adaptive trust and security monitoring through real-time policy actions and integration with IntroSpect for user entity behavior analytics.
The document provides information about AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting), access control lists (ACLs), and configuration examples for implementing TACACS+ and RADIUS on Cisco switches for authentication, authorization, and accounting. It discusses topics like standard vs extended ACLs, ACL rules, and provides examples of configuring numbered and named standard and extended ACLs to filter traffic between routers in an OSPF network.
This document provides information about AAA (authentication, authorization, accounting), ACLs (access control lists), RADIUS and TACACS+ protocols. It defines AAA as a system for tracking user activities on an IP network and controlling access to resources. It describes the different types of ACLs (standard and extended) and how they work. It also highlights the key differences between RADIUS and TACACS+ protocols, such as RADIUS encrypting only passwords while TACACS+ encrypts the entire communication. The document provides configuration examples for implementing AAA, ACLs, RADIUS and TACACS+ on Cisco switches and routers.
This document summarizes Chapter Three of the CCNA Security curriculum, which covers authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA). It discusses local authentication using passwords and a local user database. It then introduces the AAA framework and describes how remote authentication can be implemented using the RADIUS and TACACS+ protocols. The objectives cover configuring and troubleshooting AAA locally and with external servers.
The document discusses setting up TACACS+ authentication on a Cisco router and Cisco ISE 2.4. It will go over what TACACS+ is, how to configure it on the router with AAA and TACACS server settings, and how to set up user profiles and command sets on ISE in 5 steps to enable TACACS+ authentication. The setup will then be tested by having a user connect to the router.
This document describes the process for leveraging the ClearPass Guest captive portal to bypass the Captive Network Assistant (web sheet) that is displayed on iOS devices such as iPhone, iPad, and more recently, OS X machines running Lion (10.7) and above.
To learn more, visit us at http://www.arubanetworks.com/wlan. Join the discussion at https://community.arubanetworks.com
This document provides an overview and user guide for ClearPass Guest 6.3. It includes sections on guest management processes, device management, onboarding and workspace features, digital passes, email receipts, customizing forms and interfaces, hotspot management, administration settings, and more. The document outlines the key capabilities and features of ClearPass Guest and provides instructions and examples for common configuration and customization tasks.
This document discusses network security technologies and Cisco solutions. It covers topics like 802.1X authentication, identity management with Cisco ACS, port security, DHCP snooping, and securing the network infrastructure with Network Foundation Protection. The document appears to be slides from a training course on Cisco's SECURE certification that provides an overview of various network security concepts and Cisco products.
In this presentation, we will discuss how IEEE standard 802.3ad and its implications allow third-party devices such as switches, servers, or any other networking device that supports trunking to interoperate with the distributed trunking switches (DTSs) seamlessly. Check out the webinar recording where this presentation was used: http://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Wired-Intelligent-Edge-Campus/Technical-Webinar-LACP-and-distributed-LACP-ArubaOS-Switch/td-p/458170
Register for the upcoming webinars: https://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Training-Certification-Career/EMEA-Airheads-Webinars-Jul-Dec-2017/td-p/271908
RADIUS is a protocol for carrying information related to authentication, authorization, and configuration
between a Network Access Server that desires to authenticate its links and a shared Authentication
Server.
RADIUS stands for Remote Authentication Dial In User Service.
RADIUS is an AAA protocol for applications such as Network Access or IP Mobility
It works in both situations, Local and Mobile.
It uses Password Authentication Protocol (PAP), Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
(CHAP), or Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) protocols to authenticate users.
It look in text file, LDAP Servers, Database for authentication.
Ccnp enterprise workbook v1.0 completed till weigthSagarR24
The document provides configuration instructions for Lab 1 tasks on switches SCOTSW01 through SCOTSW08. The tasks include defining hostnames, creating VLANs 99-120 and 666-999, suspending VLAN 999, creating a management interface on VLAN 99, and enabling Telnet and SSH access for the "admin" user. Users are instructed to configure these items on each switch as per the topology, using the provided configuration examples.
This document provides a summary of the ClearPass Policy Manager 6.3 User Guide. It includes sections on common tasks in Policy Manager such as importing, exporting, and resetting passwords. It also summarizes the main components of Policy Manager including monitoring, accounting, analysis and trending, identity, policy modeling, services, authentication and authorization, posture, enforcement, network access devices, and proxy targets. The document is a user guide that assists users in configuring and using the ClearPass Policy Manager system.
The document provides setup instructions for deploying and configuring an Aruba Instant wireless network. It describes how to set up the initial access point which will run the virtual controller software. Additional access points will automatically inherit settings from the virtual controller. The instructions also cover creating basic employee and guest wireless networks with options for security, client IP assignment, and access controls. The process involves a simple four step configuration for each network's basic info, IP settings, security, and access rules.
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service is a networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) management for computers to connect and use a network service.
This document provides an overview of the ClearPass access management solution from Aruba, which includes ClearPass Policy Manager, ClearPass Guest, ClearPass Onboard, and ClearPass OnGuard. ClearPass Policy Manager acts as the core policy enforcement and authentication engine. ClearPass Guest enables secure guest access, ClearPass Onboard allows employees to securely onboard personal devices, and ClearPass OnGuard performs device posture checks. The document discusses how these ClearPass modules work together to provide flexible network access policies for BYOD, guests, and security compliance across wired and wireless infrastructures from multiple vendors.
This document provides release notes for ClearPass 6.3.6, including information about supported browsers and system requirements, upgrading and updating instructions, new features, issues resolved, known issues, and contact support details. Key points include supported browsers being the latest versions of Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and IE7+, virtual appliance requirements for the CP-VA models, and considerations for upgrading from earlier 6.1.x or 6.2.x versions to 6.3.x.
This document provides an overview of Cisco systems and basic router configuration. It defines Cisco as a networking company and discusses the basic components and functions of a router, including how routers use routing tables to determine the best path for forwarding packets. It also introduces Packet Tracer, a network simulation program, and covers topics like configuring router interfaces, static routes, and dynamic routing protocols.
The document provides release notes for new and modified commands in the ArubaOS 6.3 command-line interface. It lists over 40 new commands, including commands for AirGroup configuration, AP image preloading, Lync traffic prioritization, and centralized licensing. It also describes modifications made to a few existing commands, such as adding new parameters to the aaa authentication commands.
ClearPass is a solution for managing Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) networks. It combines network access control, mobile device management, and mobile application management into a single system. This allows organizations to onboard personal devices, detect and profile devices on the network, set policies based on device attributes from MDM integrations, and control access to applications. The presentation discusses how ClearPass streamlines BYOD deployment by automating device provisioning and policy enforcement across networks, devices, and apps.
During this webinar, we will discuss how starting from ArubaOS 8.2.0.0, selected APs can run in both controller-based mode and controller-less mode and the implications tied to that. Check out the webinar recording where this presentation was used: http://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Wireless-Access/Technical-Webinar-AP-Discovery-amp-Deployment-Policy-ArubaOS-8-x/m-p/394540/
Register for the upcoming webinars: https://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Training-Certification-Career/EMEA-Airheads-Webinars-Jul-Dec-2017/td-p/271908
This Solution Guide describes best practices for implementing an Aruba 802.11 wireless network that supports thousands of highly mobile devices (HMDs) such as Wi-Fi phones, handheld scanning terminals, voice badges, and computers mounted to vehicles. It describes the design principles particular to keeping devices that are in constant motion connected to the network as well as best practices for configuring Aruba Networks controllers and the mobile devices. The comprehensive guide addresses six areas of network planning to ensure a high quality of service for roaming data and voice sessions: device configuration, airtime optimization, roaming optimization, IP mobility configuration, IP multicast configuration, and interference resistance. A detailed troubleshooting section covers common issues that arise with these types of WLANs.
To learn more, visit us at http://www.arubanetworks.com/wlan. Join the discussion at https://community.arubanetworks.com
ClearPass is a network access control solution that provides device visibility, connection policy enforcement, and user login management. It uses fingerprinting to identify devices and their types, and an adaptive policy engine to enforce wired, wireless, and VPN policies based on the device and user. ClearPass integrates with other security and infrastructure solutions through exchanges and APIs to enable features like automated defense, service chaining, BYOD onboarding, and guest access management. It collects data from various sources to build user and device profiles for adaptive trust and security monitoring through real-time policy actions and integration with IntroSpect for user entity behavior analytics.
The document provides information about AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting), access control lists (ACLs), and configuration examples for implementing TACACS+ and RADIUS on Cisco switches for authentication, authorization, and accounting. It discusses topics like standard vs extended ACLs, ACL rules, and provides examples of configuring numbered and named standard and extended ACLs to filter traffic between routers in an OSPF network.
This document provides information about AAA (authentication, authorization, accounting), ACLs (access control lists), RADIUS and TACACS+ protocols. It defines AAA as a system for tracking user activities on an IP network and controlling access to resources. It describes the different types of ACLs (standard and extended) and how they work. It also highlights the key differences between RADIUS and TACACS+ protocols, such as RADIUS encrypting only passwords while TACACS+ encrypts the entire communication. The document provides configuration examples for implementing AAA, ACLs, RADIUS and TACACS+ on Cisco switches and routers.
This document discusses authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) protocols, access control lists (ACLs), and network security topics covered in a CCNP Enterprise 2020 lab workbook. It provides information on AAA protocols including RADIUS and TACACS+, describes the functions of authentication, authorization and accounting. It also covers the basics of standard and extended ACLs including the different types, how they are defined and identified, and rules for applying ACLs. Configuration examples are given for implementing AAA and ACLs on Cisco switches and routers.
Authentication is configured locally on the router using AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting). The router authenticates users against the local database. Authentication methods include passwords stored locally or using a protocol like RADIUS or TACACS+. The document discusses configuring local authentication, adding usernames/passwords, and troubleshooting authentication.
Authentication is configured locally on the router using usernames and passwords stored in the local database. The authentication process authenticates users trying to access the router using the local username/password database. Logging into interfaces like VTY lines use the authentication method list which specify authentication is done using the local database by default. Failed login attempts are tracked and accounts can be locked out if too many failed attempts occur.
This document provides information about authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) protocols, access control lists (ACLs), and Cisco ASA configuration. It discusses the key differences between RADIUS and TACACS+ protocols, defines standard and extended ACLs, and provides CLI examples for configuring AAA and ACLs on Cisco switches and routers. Topics covered include AAA concepts, RADIUS and TACACS+ protocols, ACL identification and rules, and CLI commands for configuring AAA using RADIUS or TACACS+ and applying ACLs on interfaces.
This document provides an overview of TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus), which is a protocol and software that provides AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting) services to network devices. It discusses how TACACS+ separates AAA functions, encrypts traffic between devices, and uses TCP port 49 for communication. Key aspects of TACACS+ authentication, authorization, and accounting are outlined. The document also demonstrates TACACS+ in action using Cisco IOS XR Virtual and CentOS and provides references for further information.
AAA is a standard based framework used to control who is permitted to use network resources (through authentication), what they are authorised to do (through authorization) and capture the actions performed while accessing the network (through accounting).
This document provides an overview of topics covered in a CCNP Enterprise 2020 lab workbook, including IP services like AAA (authentication, authorization, accounting) and access lists (ACLs). It discusses the key differences between RADIUS and TACACS+ protocols for AAA. It also covers CLI commands for configuring AAA using both TACACS+ and RADIUS servers. Finally, it defines access lists and standard vs extended ACLs, and provides best practices for ACL implementation.
The document discusses TACACS+ configuration for different network devices including Juniper, Cisco IOS XR, and Cisco ISE. It provides details about predefined login classes and user groups, configuration steps to integrate TACACS+ servers, and how Cisco ISE manages network devices and profiles for TACACS+ authentication.
This document provides information about AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting), RADIUS, TACACS+, and access control lists (ACLs). It defines these topics, compares RADIUS and TACACS+, and provides CLI examples for configuring AAA with both RADIUS and TACACS+. It also describes the types of ACLs, how they are identified, and basic rules for configuring and applying ACLs.
This document provides guidance on using the command line interface (CLI) for Aruba Instant. It describes how to enable SSH access to the CLI through the Instant UI. Once connected via SSH, the CLI session starts in privileged mode, where show, clear, ping and other commands are available. Configuration commands require entering configuration mode using the configure terminal command. The CLI supports scripting through various sub-modes to configure interfaces, SSIDs, rules, and security settings. Help is available using the question mark command.
This document provides information about AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting), ACLs (access control lists), and RADIUS and TACACS+ protocols. It defines AAA as a system for tracking user activities on an IP network and controlling access to resources. It describes the key differences between RADIUS and TACACS+ protocols. The document also provides configuration examples for implementing AAA using TACACS+ and RADIUS servers on a Cisco switch. It defines standard and extended ACLs and how they can filter traffic based on source/destination addresses, protocols, and ports.
Basic Cisco WLAN installation involves configuring a controller with ports, interfaces, and WLANs. The controller boot menu allows options like upgrading or clearing configuration. An initial CLI wizard appears if no configuration exists. The web interface, accessible via HTTPS, is used to create items in two steps - creation then configuration. Controller code and configuration files can be managed from the web or CLI, with version 4.2 using a new file format.
The document discusses authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) and provides instructions for configuring AAA on Cisco routers. It begins with an introduction to the three A's of AAA - authentication, authorization, and accounting. It then covers identifying each component and implementing authentication using local services or external servers like TACACS+ and RADIUS. The document also discusses authenticating router access, configuring AAA on Cisco routers including enabling AAA globally and setting authentication lists, and troubleshooting AAA using debug commands.
This document describes using SQL stored procedures to automate performance checks across multiple SQL Server instances. It provides a code sample to collect wait statistics from linked servers and databases. The summary explains how to set up the necessary permissions and infrastructure to execute the stored procedure across multiple servers from a central location on a scheduled basis.
The document discusses securing the management, control, and data planes of a network. It describes:
1. Securing the management plane through strong passwords, encrypted protocols like SSH, user authentication using AAA, role-based access control, logging, and network time protocol.
2. Securing the control plane using control plane policing and protection to minimize CPU load and protect against denial of service attacks.
3. Securing the data plane using access control lists, antispoofing features, port security, DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and IP source guard to filter traffic and prevent spoofing and man-in-the-middle attacks.
The document provides various PHP and MySQL tips and best practices including:
1) Signing queries and using comments helps when debugging slow queries and process lists.
2) The "LOAD DATA INFILE" statement is 20 times faster than INSERT for loading data.
3) Normalizing data and avoiding storing multiple values in a single column improves performance.
4) Joins should be used instead of executing multiple queries to compare rows.
We want to make sure your company isn’t in the next headline news about a data breach. So Scylla includes multiple features that collectively provide a robust security model. Most recently we announced support for encryption-at-rest in Scylla Enterprise. This enables you to lock-down your data even in multi-tenant and hybrid deployments of Scylla.
Join us for an overview of security in Scylla and to see how you can approach it holistically using the array of Scylla capabilities.
We will review Scylla Security features, from basic to more advanced, including:
- Reducing your attack surface
- Authorization & Authentication
- Role-Based Access Control
- Encryption at Transit
- Encryption at Rest, in 2019.1.1 and beyond
El documento describe los contenidos de un curso sobre JDBC y URM. Explica que JDBC se utiliza para el acceso a bases de datos y URM para mapeadores de objetos relacionales. Detalla los conceptos clave de JDBC como drivers, conexión a la base de datos mediante DriverManager, ejecución de sentencias SQL y uso de ResultSet.
El documento describe los contenidos de un curso sobre JDBC y URM. Incluye dos bloques: JDBC para el acceso a bases de datos, y URM para mapeadores de objetos relacionales. Detalla los conceptos clave de JDBC como drivers, operaciones con JDBC, y ejemplos de código para conectarse a una base de datos, enviar consultas y cerrar la conexión. También cubre procedimientos almacenados, transacciones y otras funcionalidades avanzadas de JDBC.
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Tacacs
1. C H A PT ER 5
Configuring TACACS+
This chapter describes the Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus
(TACACS+), a Cisco proprietary version of TACACS.
Note STP UplinkFast has also been added for this release, and it is documented in the
“Enabling STP UplinkFast” section on page 3-18.
TACACS+ provides the means to manage network security (authentication, authorization,
and accounting [AAA]) from a server. This section describes how TACACS+ works and
how you can configure it. For complete syntax and usage information for the commands
described in this chapter, refer to the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Command Reference or
to the “Security” chapter of the Cisco IOS 11.3 Command Summary.
These sections describe how to configure TACACS+:
• “How TACACS+ Works” section on page 5-1
• “Configuring TACACS+” section on page 5-2
How TACACS+ Works
In large enterprise networks, the task of administering passwords on each device can be
simplified by doing the user authentication centrally on a server. TACACS+ is an
access-control protocol that allows a switch to authenticate all login attempts through a
central authentication server. The network administrator configures the switch with the
address of the TACACS+ server, and the switch and the server exchange messages to
authenticate each user before allowing access to the management console.
Configuring TACACS+ 5-1
2. Configuring TACACS+
TACACS+ consists of three services: authentication, authorization, and accounting.
Authentication is the action of determining who the user is and whether he or she is allowed
access to the switch. Authorization is the action of determining what the user is allowed to
do on the system. Accounting is the action of collecting data related to resource usage.
Configuring TACACS+
The TACACS+ feature is disabled by default. However, you can enable and configure it
using the command-line interface (CLI). You can access the CLI through the console port
or via Telnet. In order to prevent a lapse in security, you cannot configure TACACS+
through a network-management application. When enabled, TACACS+ can authenticate
users accessing the switch through either the console or Telnet.
The following sections describe how to configure the primary features of AAA/TACACS+:
• Enabling AAA/TACACS+
• Enabling Authentication for Login
• Specifying TACACS+ Authorization for EXEC Access and Network Services
• Starting TACACS+ Accounting
• Establishing the TACACS+ Server Host
• Configuring a Switch for Local AAA Configuration
Note Although TACACS+ configuration is done using the CLI, the TACACS+ server will
authenticate CVSM connections that have been configured with a privilege level of 15.
5-2 Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Enterprise Edition Software Configuration Guide
3. Configuring TACACS+
Enabling AAA/TACACS+
Use the aaa new-model command to enable AAA/TACACS+. Enter the following
commands in global configuration mode:
Task Command
Enable AAA/TACACS+. aaa new-model
Enabling Authentication for Login
Using the aaa authentication login command and the following keywords, you create one
or more lists of authentication methods that are tried at login. The lists are used with the
login authentication line configuration command.
Enter the following command in global configuration mode to enable authentication for
login:
Switch# aaa authentication login {default | list-name} method1
[...[method3]]
The keyword list-name is any character string used to name the list you are creating. The
method keyword refers to the actual method the authentication algorithm tries, in the
sequence entered. You can enter up to three methods:
Keyword Description
line Uses the line password for authentication.
local Uses the local username database for authentication.
tacacs+ Uses TACACS+ authentication.
To create a default list that is used if no list is specified in the login authentication
command, use the default argument followed by the methods you want used in default
situations.
The additional methods of authentication are used only if the previous method returns an
error, not if it fails. To specify that the authentication succeed even if all methods return an
error, specify none as the final method in the command line.
Configuring TACACS+ 5-3
4. Configuring TACACS+
Specifying TACACS+ Authorization for EXEC Access and Network Services
You can use the aaa authorization command with the tacacs+ keyword to set parameters
that restrict a user’s network access to Cisco IOS privilege mode (EXEC access) and to
network services such as Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), Point to Point Protocol (PPP)
with Network Control Protocols (NCPs), and AppleTalk Remote Access (ARA).
The aaa authorization exec tacacs+ local command sets the following authorization
parameters:
• Use TACACS+ for EXEC access authorization if authentication was done using
TACACS+.
• Use the local database if authentication was not done using TACACS+.
Note Authorization is bypassed for authenticated users who log in through the CLI, even
if authorization has been configured.
To specify TACACS+ authorization for EXEC access and network services, perform the
following tasks in global configuration mode:
Task Command
User TACACS+ authorization for all network-related aaa authorization network tacacs+
service requests, including SLIP, PPP NCPs, and ARA
protocol.
User TACACS+ authorization to determine if the user is aaa authorization exec tacacs+
allowed EXEC access. This keyword might return user
profile information (such as autocommand
information).
5-4 Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Enterprise Edition Software Configuration Guide
5. Configuring TACACS+
Starting TACACS+ Accounting
You use the aaa accounting command with the tacacs+ keyword to turn on TACACS+
accounting for each Cisco IOS privilege level and for network services.
To use TACACS+ accounting to send a start-record accounting notice at the beginning of
an EXEC process and a stop-record at the end, enter the following command in global
configuration mode:
Switch# aaa accounting exec start-stop tacacs+
To use TACACS+ to account for all network-related service requests, including SLIP, PPP,
and PPP NCPs, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Switch# aaa accounting network start-stop tacacs+
Note This command is documented in the “Accounting and Billing Commands” chapter
of the Security Command Reference.
Establishing the TACACS+ Server Host
Use the tacacs-server host command to specify the names of the IP host or hosts
maintaining a AAA/TACACS+ server. On TACACS+ servers, you can configure the
following additional options:
• Period of time (in seconds) the switch attempts to contact the server before it times out.
• Encryption key to encrypt and decrypt all traffic between the router and the daemon.
• Number of attempts that a user can make when entering a command that is being
authenticated by TACACS+.
Configuring TACACS+ 5-5
6. Configuring TACACS+
You can use the tacacs-server retransmit command to change the number of times the
system software searches the list of TACACS servers (the default is two) and the interval it
waits for a reply (the default is 5 seconds).
Perform the following tasks in global configuration mode:
Task Command
Step 1 Define a TACACS+ host. Entering the timeout and tacacs-server host name [timeout
key parameters with this command overrides the integer] [key string]
global values that you can enter with the
tacacs-server timeout (Step 3) and the
tacacs-server key commands (Step 5).
Step 2 Enter the number of times the server searches the tacacs-server retransmit retries
list of TACACS+ servers before stopping.
Step 3 Set the interval the server waits for a TACACS+ tacacs-server timeout seconds
server host to reply.
Step 4 Set the number of login attempts that can be made tacacs-server attempts count
on the line.
Step 5 Define a set of encryption keys for all TACACS+ tacacs-server key key
and communication between the access server and
the TACACS daemon. (Repeat the command for
each encryption key.)
Step 6 Return to privileged EXEC mode. exit
Step 7 Confirm the TACACS+ server information and show tacacs
display statistics in privileged EXEC mode.
5-6 Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Enterprise Edition Software Configuration Guide
7. Configuring TACACS+
Configuring a Switch for Local AAA Configuration
You can configure AAA to operate without a server by setting the switch to implement
AAA in local mode. Authentication and authorization are then handled by the switch. No
accounting is available in this configuration.
Perform the following tasks in global configuration mode:
Task Command
Step 1 Enable AAA. aaa new-model
Step 2 Set login authorization to default to local. aaa authentication login default local
Step 3 User AAA authorization for all aaa authorization exec local
network-related service requests, including
SLIP, PPP NCPs, and ARA protocol.
Step 4 User AAA authorization to determine if the aaa authorization network local
user is allowed to run an EXEC shell.
Step 5 Enter the local database. (Repeat the username name password password
command for each user.) privilege level (0 to 15)
Configuring TACACS+ 5-7