SlideShare a Scribd company logo
SWITCHING
CONDITIONS
For various SDH Protection Schemes
SNCP
LINEAR MSP
MSP RING

More Related Content

What's hot

OTN for Beginners
OTN for BeginnersOTN for Beginners
OTN for Beginners
MapYourTech
 
Part 1 fundamentals of 3 g
Part 1  fundamentals of 3 gPart 1  fundamentals of 3 g
Part 1 fundamentals of 3 g
Henry Chikwendu
 
SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) & Its Architecture
SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) & Its ArchitectureSDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) & Its Architecture
SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) & Its Architecture
ijsrd.com
 
E1 To Stm
E1 To Stm E1 To Stm
E1 To Stm
Krishna Mohan
 
SDH Principle - Huawei
SDH Principle - HuaweiSDH Principle - Huawei
SDH Principle - Huawei
Mohamed Sewailam
 
SDH MAPPING AND MULTIPLEXING
SDH MAPPING AND MULTIPLEXINGSDH MAPPING AND MULTIPLEXING
SDH MAPPING AND MULTIPLEXING
Niranjan Poojary
 
dwdm
 dwdm dwdm
dwdmg d
 
SDH and TDM telecom
SDH and TDM telecomSDH and TDM telecom
Sdh alarms performance & monitoring
Sdh alarms performance & monitoringSdh alarms performance & monitoring
Sdh alarms performance & monitoring
manudibango
 
Otn network poster_web
Otn network poster_webOtn network poster_web
Otn network poster_web
Laura Villarreal
 
Why synchronization is not required in otn?
Why synchronization is not required in otn?Why synchronization is not required in otn?
Why synchronization is not required in otn?
MapYourTech
 
Dense wavelength division multiplexing
Dense wavelength division multiplexingDense wavelength division multiplexing
Dense wavelength division multiplexingBise Mond
 
Thesis of sdh
Thesis of sdhThesis of sdh
Thesis of sdh
Mesbah-Ul Islam
 
E2 e+call+setup+time+(cst)+enhacenments p3_benchmarking
E2 e+call+setup+time+(cst)+enhacenments p3_benchmarkingE2 e+call+setup+time+(cst)+enhacenments p3_benchmarking
E2 e+call+setup+time+(cst)+enhacenments p3_benchmarking
Otseakemhe
 
Otn maintenance signal interaction
Otn maintenance signal interactionOtn maintenance signal interaction
Otn maintenance signal interaction
MapYourTech
 
Introductin sdh-pdh
Introductin sdh-pdhIntroductin sdh-pdh
Introductin sdh-pdh
Kevin Llêrênã
 
IP Concept in LTE
IP Concept in LTEIP Concept in LTE
IP Concept in LTESofian .
 

What's hot (20)

OTN for Beginners
OTN for BeginnersOTN for Beginners
OTN for Beginners
 
Part 1 fundamentals of 3 g
Part 1  fundamentals of 3 gPart 1  fundamentals of 3 g
Part 1 fundamentals of 3 g
 
SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) & Its Architecture
SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) & Its ArchitectureSDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) & Its Architecture
SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) & Its Architecture
 
Optical Transport Network
Optical Transport NetworkOptical Transport Network
Optical Transport Network
 
E1 To Stm
E1 To Stm E1 To Stm
E1 To Stm
 
SDH Principle - Huawei
SDH Principle - HuaweiSDH Principle - Huawei
SDH Principle - Huawei
 
SDH MAPPING AND MULTIPLEXING
SDH MAPPING AND MULTIPLEXINGSDH MAPPING AND MULTIPLEXING
SDH MAPPING AND MULTIPLEXING
 
dwdm
 dwdm dwdm
dwdm
 
SDH and TDM telecom
SDH and TDM telecomSDH and TDM telecom
SDH and TDM telecom
 
Sdh alarms performance & monitoring
Sdh alarms performance & monitoringSdh alarms performance & monitoring
Sdh alarms performance & monitoring
 
Otn network poster_web
Otn network poster_webOtn network poster_web
Otn network poster_web
 
Why synchronization is not required in otn?
Why synchronization is not required in otn?Why synchronization is not required in otn?
Why synchronization is not required in otn?
 
Dense wavelength division multiplexing
Dense wavelength division multiplexingDense wavelength division multiplexing
Dense wavelength division multiplexing
 
Next Generation OTN
Next Generation OTNNext Generation OTN
Next Generation OTN
 
Thesis of sdh
Thesis of sdhThesis of sdh
Thesis of sdh
 
E2 e+call+setup+time+(cst)+enhacenments p3_benchmarking
E2 e+call+setup+time+(cst)+enhacenments p3_benchmarkingE2 e+call+setup+time+(cst)+enhacenments p3_benchmarking
E2 e+call+setup+time+(cst)+enhacenments p3_benchmarking
 
Otn maintenance signal interaction
Otn maintenance signal interactionOtn maintenance signal interaction
Otn maintenance signal interaction
 
WDM principles
WDM principlesWDM principles
WDM principles
 
Introductin sdh-pdh
Introductin sdh-pdhIntroductin sdh-pdh
Introductin sdh-pdh
 
IP Concept in LTE
IP Concept in LTEIP Concept in LTE
IP Concept in LTE
 

Viewers also liked

Bip based-alarm-declaration-and-clearing-in-sonet-networks-employing-automati...
Bip based-alarm-declaration-and-clearing-in-sonet-networks-employing-automati...Bip based-alarm-declaration-and-clearing-in-sonet-networks-employing-automati...
Bip based-alarm-declaration-and-clearing-in-sonet-networks-employing-automati...Cemal Ardil
 
SDH/SONET alarms & performance monitoring
SDH/SONET alarms & performance monitoringSDH/SONET alarms & performance monitoring
SDH/SONET alarms & performance monitoring
MapYourTech
 
protection of transmission lines[distance relay protection scheme]
protection of transmission lines[distance relay protection scheme]protection of transmission lines[distance relay protection scheme]
protection of transmission lines[distance relay protection scheme]moiz89
 
Huawei osn 3500 description
Huawei osn 3500 descriptionHuawei osn 3500 description
Huawei osn 3500 description
Joshua Koo
 
Generic framing procedure
Generic framing procedureGeneric framing procedure
Generic framing procedure
Sudanshu Gupta
 
7 Keys to MSP Success
7 Keys to MSP Success7 Keys to MSP Success
7 Keys to MSP Success
Solarwinds N-able
 
Switching time for telecom circuits a small introduction
Switching time for telecom circuits a small introductionSwitching time for telecom circuits a small introduction
Switching time for telecom circuits a small introduction
MapYourTech
 
FWM,CPM & SPM
FWM,CPM & SPMFWM,CPM & SPM
FWM,CPM & SPM
MapYourTech
 
Glimpse of Optical Fiber Standards
Glimpse of Optical Fiber StandardsGlimpse of Optical Fiber Standards
Glimpse of Optical Fiber Standards
MapYourTech
 
SDH & SONET CONVERSION DELIVERABLES
SDH & SONET CONVERSION DELIVERABLESSDH & SONET CONVERSION DELIVERABLES
SDH & SONET CONVERSION DELIVERABLES
MapYourTech
 
Optical Switching Comprehensive Article
Optical Switching Comprehensive ArticleOptical Switching Comprehensive Article
Optical Switching Comprehensive Article
MapYourTech
 
dBm : a mathematical interpretation
dBm : a mathematical interpretationdBm : a mathematical interpretation
dBm : a mathematical interpretation
MapYourTech
 
Synchronization and timing loop presentation -mapyourtech
Synchronization and timing loop presentation -mapyourtechSynchronization and timing loop presentation -mapyourtech
Synchronization and timing loop presentation -mapyourtech
MapYourTech
 
Optical Fibre & Introduction to TDM & DWDM
Optical Fibre & Introduction to TDM & DWDMOptical Fibre & Introduction to TDM & DWDM
Optical Fibre & Introduction to TDM & DWDMHasna Heng
 
10 STAGES OF FIBER OPTICS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
10 STAGES OF  FIBER OPTICS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION10 STAGES OF  FIBER OPTICS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
10 STAGES OF FIBER OPTICS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
imtfiber
 
Top 10 telecommunications interview questions with answers
Top 10 telecommunications interview questions with answersTop 10 telecommunications interview questions with answers
Top 10 telecommunications interview questions with answers
thompsonhollie02
 
FEC-Forward Error Correction for Optics Professionals..www.mapyourtech.com
FEC-Forward Error Correction for Optics Professionals..www.mapyourtech.comFEC-Forward Error Correction for Optics Professionals..www.mapyourtech.com
FEC-Forward Error Correction for Optics Professionals..www.mapyourtech.com
MapYourTech
 
TECHNIQUES TO COMBAT OSNR IN DWDM LINKS
TECHNIQUES TO COMBAT OSNR IN DWDM LINKSTECHNIQUES TO COMBAT OSNR IN DWDM LINKS
TECHNIQUES TO COMBAT OSNR IN DWDM LINKS
MapYourTech
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Bip based-alarm-declaration-and-clearing-in-sonet-networks-employing-automati...
Bip based-alarm-declaration-and-clearing-in-sonet-networks-employing-automati...Bip based-alarm-declaration-and-clearing-in-sonet-networks-employing-automati...
Bip based-alarm-declaration-and-clearing-in-sonet-networks-employing-automati...
 
SDH/SONET alarms & performance monitoring
SDH/SONET alarms & performance monitoringSDH/SONET alarms & performance monitoring
SDH/SONET alarms & performance monitoring
 
protection of transmission lines[distance relay protection scheme]
protection of transmission lines[distance relay protection scheme]protection of transmission lines[distance relay protection scheme]
protection of transmission lines[distance relay protection scheme]
 
Huawei osn 3500 description
Huawei osn 3500 descriptionHuawei osn 3500 description
Huawei osn 3500 description
 
Generic framing procedure
Generic framing procedureGeneric framing procedure
Generic framing procedure
 
7 Keys to MSP Success
7 Keys to MSP Success7 Keys to MSP Success
7 Keys to MSP Success
 
Switching time for telecom circuits a small introduction
Switching time for telecom circuits a small introductionSwitching time for telecom circuits a small introduction
Switching time for telecom circuits a small introduction
 
FWM,CPM & SPM
FWM,CPM & SPMFWM,CPM & SPM
FWM,CPM & SPM
 
Glimpse of Optical Fiber Standards
Glimpse of Optical Fiber StandardsGlimpse of Optical Fiber Standards
Glimpse of Optical Fiber Standards
 
SDH & SONET CONVERSION DELIVERABLES
SDH & SONET CONVERSION DELIVERABLESSDH & SONET CONVERSION DELIVERABLES
SDH & SONET CONVERSION DELIVERABLES
 
Optical Switching Comprehensive Article
Optical Switching Comprehensive ArticleOptical Switching Comprehensive Article
Optical Switching Comprehensive Article
 
dBm : a mathematical interpretation
dBm : a mathematical interpretationdBm : a mathematical interpretation
dBm : a mathematical interpretation
 
Synchronization and timing loop presentation -mapyourtech
Synchronization and timing loop presentation -mapyourtechSynchronization and timing loop presentation -mapyourtech
Synchronization and timing loop presentation -mapyourtech
 
Optical Fibre & Introduction to TDM & DWDM
Optical Fibre & Introduction to TDM & DWDMOptical Fibre & Introduction to TDM & DWDM
Optical Fibre & Introduction to TDM & DWDM
 
10 STAGES OF FIBER OPTICS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
10 STAGES OF  FIBER OPTICS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION10 STAGES OF  FIBER OPTICS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
10 STAGES OF FIBER OPTICS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
 
3g 4g ppt
3g 4g ppt3g 4g ppt
3g 4g ppt
 
Top 10 telecommunications interview questions with answers
Top 10 telecommunications interview questions with answersTop 10 telecommunications interview questions with answers
Top 10 telecommunications interview questions with answers
 
FEC-Forward Error Correction for Optics Professionals..www.mapyourtech.com
FEC-Forward Error Correction for Optics Professionals..www.mapyourtech.comFEC-Forward Error Correction for Optics Professionals..www.mapyourtech.com
FEC-Forward Error Correction for Optics Professionals..www.mapyourtech.com
 
TECHNIQUES TO COMBAT OSNR IN DWDM LINKS
TECHNIQUES TO COMBAT OSNR IN DWDM LINKSTECHNIQUES TO COMBAT OSNR IN DWDM LINKS
TECHNIQUES TO COMBAT OSNR IN DWDM LINKS
 
2G & 3G Overview
2G & 3G Overview2G & 3G Overview
2G & 3G Overview
 

More from MapYourTech

Generic framing protocol
Generic framing protocolGeneric framing protocol
Generic framing protocol
MapYourTech
 
Amplifiers -edfa,raman & soa comparision
Amplifiers -edfa,raman & soa comparisionAmplifiers -edfa,raman & soa comparision
Amplifiers -edfa,raman & soa comparision
MapYourTech
 
What is an eye diagram?
What is an eye diagram?What is an eye diagram?
What is an eye diagram?
MapYourTech
 
How otn supercedes over sdh?
How otn supercedes over sdh?How otn supercedes over sdh?
How otn supercedes over sdh?
MapYourTech
 
Network operation center
Network operation centerNetwork operation center
Network operation center
MapYourTech
 
Significance of scrambler in sonet
Significance of scrambler in sonetSignificance of scrambler in sonet
Significance of scrambler in sonet
MapYourTech
 
Channel coding a walkthrough
Channel coding a walkthroughChannel coding a walkthrough
Channel coding a walkthrough
MapYourTech
 
Rejuvenating pcm pulse code modulation
Rejuvenating pcm pulse code modulationRejuvenating pcm pulse code modulation
Rejuvenating pcm pulse code modulation
MapYourTech
 
Sonet sdh-defects
Sonet sdh-defectsSonet sdh-defects
Sonet sdh-defects
MapYourTech
 
Focusing prbs pseudo random binary sequence
Focusing prbs pseudo random binary sequenceFocusing prbs pseudo random binary sequence
Focusing prbs pseudo random binary sequence
MapYourTech
 
The ethernet frame a walkthrough
The ethernet frame a walkthroughThe ethernet frame a walkthrough
The ethernet frame a walkthrough
MapYourTech
 
Pause frames an overview
Pause frames an overviewPause frames an overview
Pause frames an overview
MapYourTech
 
40G 100G gigabit ethernet technology overview
40G 100G gigabit ethernet technology overview40G 100G gigabit ethernet technology overview
40G 100G gigabit ethernet technology overview
MapYourTech
 
Glimpse of carrier ethernet
Glimpse of carrier ethernetGlimpse of carrier ethernet
Glimpse of carrier ethernet
MapYourTech
 
The optical time domain reflectometer
The optical time domain reflectometerThe optical time domain reflectometer
The optical time domain reflectometer
MapYourTech
 
Why no auto negotiation for fiber optic media?
Why no auto negotiation for fiber optic media?Why no auto negotiation for fiber optic media?
Why no auto negotiation for fiber optic media?
MapYourTech
 
Why it is good to have orl 30d b for general fiber links?
Why it is good to have orl 30d b for general fiber links?Why it is good to have orl 30d b for general fiber links?
Why it is good to have orl 30d b for general fiber links?
MapYourTech
 
What is q factor ?
What is q factor ?What is q factor ?
What is q factor ?
MapYourTech
 
Rs(n,k)exploring n and k in reed solomon fec code
Rs(n,k)exploring n and k in reed solomon fec codeRs(n,k)exploring n and k in reed solomon fec code
Rs(n,k)exploring n and k in reed solomon fec code
MapYourTech
 
Q and dBq: a walkthrough
Q and dBq:  a walkthroughQ and dBq:  a walkthrough
Q and dBq: a walkthrough
MapYourTech
 

More from MapYourTech (20)

Generic framing protocol
Generic framing protocolGeneric framing protocol
Generic framing protocol
 
Amplifiers -edfa,raman & soa comparision
Amplifiers -edfa,raman & soa comparisionAmplifiers -edfa,raman & soa comparision
Amplifiers -edfa,raman & soa comparision
 
What is an eye diagram?
What is an eye diagram?What is an eye diagram?
What is an eye diagram?
 
How otn supercedes over sdh?
How otn supercedes over sdh?How otn supercedes over sdh?
How otn supercedes over sdh?
 
Network operation center
Network operation centerNetwork operation center
Network operation center
 
Significance of scrambler in sonet
Significance of scrambler in sonetSignificance of scrambler in sonet
Significance of scrambler in sonet
 
Channel coding a walkthrough
Channel coding a walkthroughChannel coding a walkthrough
Channel coding a walkthrough
 
Rejuvenating pcm pulse code modulation
Rejuvenating pcm pulse code modulationRejuvenating pcm pulse code modulation
Rejuvenating pcm pulse code modulation
 
Sonet sdh-defects
Sonet sdh-defectsSonet sdh-defects
Sonet sdh-defects
 
Focusing prbs pseudo random binary sequence
Focusing prbs pseudo random binary sequenceFocusing prbs pseudo random binary sequence
Focusing prbs pseudo random binary sequence
 
The ethernet frame a walkthrough
The ethernet frame a walkthroughThe ethernet frame a walkthrough
The ethernet frame a walkthrough
 
Pause frames an overview
Pause frames an overviewPause frames an overview
Pause frames an overview
 
40G 100G gigabit ethernet technology overview
40G 100G gigabit ethernet technology overview40G 100G gigabit ethernet technology overview
40G 100G gigabit ethernet technology overview
 
Glimpse of carrier ethernet
Glimpse of carrier ethernetGlimpse of carrier ethernet
Glimpse of carrier ethernet
 
The optical time domain reflectometer
The optical time domain reflectometerThe optical time domain reflectometer
The optical time domain reflectometer
 
Why no auto negotiation for fiber optic media?
Why no auto negotiation for fiber optic media?Why no auto negotiation for fiber optic media?
Why no auto negotiation for fiber optic media?
 
Why it is good to have orl 30d b for general fiber links?
Why it is good to have orl 30d b for general fiber links?Why it is good to have orl 30d b for general fiber links?
Why it is good to have orl 30d b for general fiber links?
 
What is q factor ?
What is q factor ?What is q factor ?
What is q factor ?
 
Rs(n,k)exploring n and k in reed solomon fec code
Rs(n,k)exploring n and k in reed solomon fec codeRs(n,k)exploring n and k in reed solomon fec code
Rs(n,k)exploring n and k in reed solomon fec code
 
Q and dBq: a walkthrough
Q and dBq:  a walkthroughQ and dBq:  a walkthrough
Q and dBq: a walkthrough
 

Switching conditions in SDH protection schemes.