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“surrealisme”literally means that which extends
  beyond realism or finds itself outside of reality.


Definition:style of art and literature, stressing the
  subconscious and non-rational thought.
André Breton

•   Founder of Surrealism
•   Acted as a neurologist: kept records of his own patients'
    dreams and wrote down the rambling things they said in
    an attempt to learn about the subconscious
•   First work was The Magnetic Fields
•   Wrote Surrealist Manifesto in Paris
    October 1924: this marked the date of the
    creation of Surrealism        SUBCONSCIOUS: a deep,
                                             mysterious part of the mind
                                             we are not normally aware
                                             of.
Influences
Sigmund Freud
•Psychoanalytical approach to the mind
•Believed that people are influenced by things that
  we are not aware of (subconscious)
•Introduced unconscious mind
•Natural tendencies of people to be violent and
  sexual impulses from early childhood
•Influential in psychology and surrealism
Hieronymus Bosch
                                      http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/bosch/delight/


-can be considered earliest Surrealist artist (lived 500 years
   ago).
-conjured up nightmarish visions.
-Surrealists were influenced his unique style.
Giuseppe              -16th century Italian
Arcimboldo             -made portraits with
                          fruits and
                          vegetables




             http://www.giuseppe-arcimboldo.org/biography.html
Giorgio de Chirico


-juxtaposition:
an act or instance of placing close
   together or side by side, especially
   for comparison or contrast.
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/juxtaposition




                                                       http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico
Dadaism
-Emerged after WW1.
-Art against war, called "Anti-Art" (made fun of society and
  its ideas).
-Many of the surrealist artists were Dada artists before
  converting to surrealism, including Max Ernst and
  Salvador Dali.
-Surrealism, in some ways, was a continuation of Dada but
  it's outlook was more positive.
WWI
-Millions died: Artists felt that "progress",
  reason, and logic had failed.
-Helped spread Surrealism around the world.
Surrealism                                                       "The Gift" Man Ray



"Ready-
mades""



    Meret Oppenheim "Object (Fur Breakfast)"

http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=80997




                                                            http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/surrealism-manray.html
Major Surrealist
    Artists
       -Joan Miro
     -Salvador Dali
       -Max Ernst
     -Rene Magritte
Joan Miro
Painting of a Rooster




http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&sa=X&biw=1024&bih=571&tbm=isch&tbnid=CujlNeI-
x__LHM:&imgrefurl=http://joanmiro.com/&docid=2jZ0ndzQzk29NM&imgurl=http://joanmiro.com/wp-
content/uploads/2009/05/joanmiro1.jpg&w=643&h=840&ei=r0tUUaT5O8O32wX4i4DwCQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=2&vpy=129&dur=155&hovh=257&hovw=196&tx=125
&ty=36&page=1&tbnh=138&tbnw=112&start=0&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:138
Salvador Dali
-Born in Spain 1904
-Started painting at age 10
-Joined Surrealist group
in 1929
-Expelled from the group
in 1934
-Married to Gala Dali in
 1934
-Died 1989                    http://www.biography.com/people/salvador-dal%C3%AD-40389
The beginning of his art
                                            Girl Standing at a window- 1925




http://www.naderlibrary.com/DALITOC23.htm
The Enigma of Desire: My Mother, My Mother, My
Mother
                         1929

          Dali




                 http://www.edali.org/enigma-of-desire.jsp
Dali and the Surrealism
      movement
   Invisible Sleeping Woman, Horse, Lion 1930




                             http://www.oilpaintinghk.com/art/oil_paintings_11782.html
The Persistence of memory
           1931




 http://www.edali.org/persistence-of-memory.jsp
Similarities in Dali’s Art
                       The Angelus                            The Architectonic Angelus of Millet
                        by Millet                                             1933




http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/gallery/artists/angelus.html     http://www.edali.org/millets-architectonic-angelus.jsp
Atavistic Ruins after the Rain                                    Portrait of Gala
                        1934                                                       1935




http://www.canvastar.com/product_info_n.php?products_id=3211&language=e   http://www.american-buddha.com/DALITOC67.htm
n
Swans Reflecting Elephants
                 1937


dali




       http://www.edali.org/swans-reflecting-elephants.jsp
Reflected


dali
Metamorphosis of Narcissus
                  1937




http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/modern-art-history-test-2/deck/136121
Soft self-Portrait with Grilled Bacon
                 1941

             Dali




   http://www.salvador-dali.org/dali/coleccio/en_50obres.html?ID=W0000047
Religious Themes

     Christ of St. John of the cross
                                1951




       http://www.edali.org/christ-of-saint-john-of-the-cross.jsp
The Last Supper
                         1955




http://uccslo.wordpress.com/2010/04/20/sermon-april-18-saintly-sinners/
Max Ernst
COMMON TECHNIQUES...

   Frottage: technique of rubbing raised surfaces
to get a pattern/textured look on paper




http://elephantaday.blogspot.com/2012/02/elephant-no-126-frottage.html




http://peggy2011.deviantart.com/art/Dragon-Frottage-Collage-WIP-324057378
                                                                            http://despinarangou.blogspot.com/2011/03/frottage-by-max-ernst.html
Grattage: ("scraping") used in oil and plaster
painting

                       "Eve, the Only One left to us"




                            http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/max-ernst/eve-the-only-one-left-to-us-
                                   1925
Aquissubmersis-1919




  http://www.surrealists.co.uk/viewPicture/88/
Fruit of a Long Experience




http://onesurrealistaday.com/post/29586091718/fruit-of-a-long-experience
The Hat Makes the Man




http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=35478
Oedipus Rex




    http://poulwebb.blogspot.com/2011/09/max-ernst-part-1.html
"Teetering Woman or An
   Equivocal Woman"


http://www.abcgallery.com/E/ernst/ernst15.html
Rene Magritte
the false mirror




    http://bertc.com/g9/magritte13.htm
Effects of Surrealism
-Surrealism influenced many new artists and
  art "Isms"
- As Surrealism dispersed, the rise of
  Existentialism and Abstract Expressionism
  occurred.
-The idea of using the Psych for art carried on
  through these artists
Abstract Expressionism

-An "-Ism" influenced by surrealism that was
  all about the artists expressing themselves on
  the canvas.




           www.metmuseam.org
Existentialism

-A Philosophical movement
- Individuals as free agents of what they do and
   responsible for their choices.
Lasting effects...

-Surrealism allowed its artists and audiences to
   recognize and better understand their
   subconscious.
- Surrealism teaches us how to balance and
   interact between the Spiritual, psychological,
   and physical planes of our lives.
CITE
-Abrams, Harry N., and Cameo. Dali. New York: Harry N. Abrams,, 1995. Print.

-"Art Beyond Sight: Art History Through Touch and Sound." Art Beyond Sight: Art History Through Touch and Sound. N.p., n.d.
      Web. 14 Mar. 2013. <http://www.artbeyondsight.org/ahtts/dali-read.shtml>.

-Bischoff, Ulrich, and Benedikt Taschen. Max Ernst. Hohenzollernring: Taschen, 1991. Print.

-Bolton, Linda. Surrealism. New York: Peter Bedrick, 2000. Print.

-Cevasco, George A. JSTOR. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Mar. 2013. <http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/30098833?uid=3739728>.

-Claybourne, Anna. Surrealism. Chicago, Il: Heinemann Library, 2009. Print.

-"Existentialism." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2013.

-Finkelstein, Haim. "The Incarnation of Desire: Dalí and the Surrealist Object." JSTOR.
Http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=pfhc, n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/20166870>.

-Harris, Nathaniel, and Salvador Dalí. The Life and Works of Dali. Great Britain: Parragon Book Service, 1994. Print.

-"History of Surrealism." History of Surrealism. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2013. <http://www.gosurreal.com/history.htm>.


-McLeod, Sam. "Psychoanalysis." Psychoanalysis. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013.
    <http://www.simplypsychology.org/psychoanalysis.html>.


-"Max Ernst Biography, Art, and Analysis of Paintings by TheArtStory." Max Ernst Biography, Art, and Analysis of Paintings by
     TheArtStory. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://www.theartstory.org/artist-ernst-max.htm>.

-"Surrealist Art." Surrealist Art. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. <http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-
CITE
-"Surrealism." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. <http://library.thinkquest.org/J002045F/surrealism.htm>.


-"TEACHERS." Scholastic Teachers. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2013. <http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/book/salvador-dali-0>.


"Textual Analysis - Metamorphosis of Narcissus | Alice Atkinson-Bonasio - Academia.edu." Textual Analysis - Metamorphosis of
     Narcissus | Alice Atkinson-Bonasio - Academia.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Mar. 2013.
     <http://www.academia.edu/273377/Textual_Analysis_-_Metamorphosis_of_Narcissus>.


-"The Art Story: Modern Art Theory - Non-Formalism and Abstract Expressionism." The Art Story: Modern Art Theory - Non-
     Formalism and Abstract Expressionism. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2013.
     <http://www.theartstory.org/section_theory_non_formalism.htm>.


-"The Art Story.org - Your Guide to Modern Art." Abstract Expressionism Movement, Artists and Major Works. N.p., n.d. Web. 05
     Apr. 2013.


-"The Art Story.org - Your Guide to Modern Art." Surrealism Movement, Artists and Major Works. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Mar. 2013.
     <http://www.theartstory.org/movement-surrealism.htm>.


-"THE COLLECTION." MoMA.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://www.moma.org/collection/artist.php?artist_id=1500>.


-"The Origins of Surrealism." The Origins of Surrealism. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013.
     <http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/surrealism/Origins-of-Surrealism.html>.


-"Venezia, Mike, and René Magritte. René Magritte. New York: Children's, 2002." This Source is a children’s book about the life of
     Rene Magritte.

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Surrealism

  • 1.
  • 2. “surrealisme”literally means that which extends beyond realism or finds itself outside of reality. Definition:style of art and literature, stressing the subconscious and non-rational thought.
  • 3. André Breton • Founder of Surrealism • Acted as a neurologist: kept records of his own patients' dreams and wrote down the rambling things they said in an attempt to learn about the subconscious • First work was The Magnetic Fields • Wrote Surrealist Manifesto in Paris October 1924: this marked the date of the creation of Surrealism SUBCONSCIOUS: a deep, mysterious part of the mind we are not normally aware of.
  • 5. Sigmund Freud •Psychoanalytical approach to the mind •Believed that people are influenced by things that we are not aware of (subconscious) •Introduced unconscious mind •Natural tendencies of people to be violent and sexual impulses from early childhood •Influential in psychology and surrealism
  • 6. Hieronymus Bosch http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/bosch/delight/ -can be considered earliest Surrealist artist (lived 500 years ago). -conjured up nightmarish visions. -Surrealists were influenced his unique style.
  • 7. Giuseppe -16th century Italian Arcimboldo -made portraits with fruits and vegetables http://www.giuseppe-arcimboldo.org/biography.html
  • 8. Giorgio de Chirico -juxtaposition: an act or instance of placing close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/juxtaposition http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico
  • 9. Dadaism -Emerged after WW1. -Art against war, called "Anti-Art" (made fun of society and its ideas). -Many of the surrealist artists were Dada artists before converting to surrealism, including Max Ernst and Salvador Dali. -Surrealism, in some ways, was a continuation of Dada but it's outlook was more positive.
  • 10. WWI -Millions died: Artists felt that "progress", reason, and logic had failed. -Helped spread Surrealism around the world.
  • 11. Surrealism "The Gift" Man Ray "Ready- mades"" Meret Oppenheim "Object (Fur Breakfast)" http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=80997 http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/surrealism-manray.html
  • 12. Major Surrealist Artists -Joan Miro -Salvador Dali -Max Ernst -Rene Magritte
  • 14. Painting of a Rooster http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&sa=X&biw=1024&bih=571&tbm=isch&tbnid=CujlNeI- x__LHM:&imgrefurl=http://joanmiro.com/&docid=2jZ0ndzQzk29NM&imgurl=http://joanmiro.com/wp- content/uploads/2009/05/joanmiro1.jpg&w=643&h=840&ei=r0tUUaT5O8O32wX4i4DwCQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=2&vpy=129&dur=155&hovh=257&hovw=196&tx=125 &ty=36&page=1&tbnh=138&tbnw=112&start=0&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:138
  • 15. Salvador Dali -Born in Spain 1904 -Started painting at age 10 -Joined Surrealist group in 1929 -Expelled from the group in 1934 -Married to Gala Dali in 1934 -Died 1989 http://www.biography.com/people/salvador-dal%C3%AD-40389
  • 16. The beginning of his art Girl Standing at a window- 1925 http://www.naderlibrary.com/DALITOC23.htm
  • 17. The Enigma of Desire: My Mother, My Mother, My Mother 1929 Dali http://www.edali.org/enigma-of-desire.jsp
  • 18. Dali and the Surrealism movement Invisible Sleeping Woman, Horse, Lion 1930 http://www.oilpaintinghk.com/art/oil_paintings_11782.html
  • 19. The Persistence of memory 1931 http://www.edali.org/persistence-of-memory.jsp
  • 20. Similarities in Dali’s Art The Angelus The Architectonic Angelus of Millet by Millet 1933 http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/gallery/artists/angelus.html http://www.edali.org/millets-architectonic-angelus.jsp
  • 21. Atavistic Ruins after the Rain Portrait of Gala 1934 1935 http://www.canvastar.com/product_info_n.php?products_id=3211&language=e http://www.american-buddha.com/DALITOC67.htm n
  • 22. Swans Reflecting Elephants 1937 dali http://www.edali.org/swans-reflecting-elephants.jsp
  • 24. Metamorphosis of Narcissus 1937 http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/modern-art-history-test-2/deck/136121
  • 25. Soft self-Portrait with Grilled Bacon 1941 Dali http://www.salvador-dali.org/dali/coleccio/en_50obres.html?ID=W0000047
  • 26. Religious Themes Christ of St. John of the cross 1951 http://www.edali.org/christ-of-saint-john-of-the-cross.jsp
  • 27. The Last Supper 1955 http://uccslo.wordpress.com/2010/04/20/sermon-april-18-saintly-sinners/
  • 29. COMMON TECHNIQUES... Frottage: technique of rubbing raised surfaces to get a pattern/textured look on paper http://elephantaday.blogspot.com/2012/02/elephant-no-126-frottage.html http://peggy2011.deviantart.com/art/Dragon-Frottage-Collage-WIP-324057378 http://despinarangou.blogspot.com/2011/03/frottage-by-max-ernst.html
  • 30. Grattage: ("scraping") used in oil and plaster painting "Eve, the Only One left to us" http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/max-ernst/eve-the-only-one-left-to-us- 1925
  • 32. Fruit of a Long Experience http://onesurrealistaday.com/post/29586091718/fruit-of-a-long-experience
  • 33. The Hat Makes the Man http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=35478
  • 34. Oedipus Rex http://poulwebb.blogspot.com/2011/09/max-ernst-part-1.html
  • 35. "Teetering Woman or An Equivocal Woman" http://www.abcgallery.com/E/ernst/ernst15.html
  • 37. the false mirror http://bertc.com/g9/magritte13.htm
  • 38. Effects of Surrealism -Surrealism influenced many new artists and art "Isms" - As Surrealism dispersed, the rise of Existentialism and Abstract Expressionism occurred. -The idea of using the Psych for art carried on through these artists
  • 39. Abstract Expressionism -An "-Ism" influenced by surrealism that was all about the artists expressing themselves on the canvas. www.metmuseam.org
  • 40. Existentialism -A Philosophical movement - Individuals as free agents of what they do and responsible for their choices.
  • 41. Lasting effects... -Surrealism allowed its artists and audiences to recognize and better understand their subconscious. - Surrealism teaches us how to balance and interact between the Spiritual, psychological, and physical planes of our lives.
  • 42. CITE -Abrams, Harry N., and Cameo. Dali. New York: Harry N. Abrams,, 1995. Print. -"Art Beyond Sight: Art History Through Touch and Sound." Art Beyond Sight: Art History Through Touch and Sound. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Mar. 2013. <http://www.artbeyondsight.org/ahtts/dali-read.shtml>. -Bischoff, Ulrich, and Benedikt Taschen. Max Ernst. Hohenzollernring: Taschen, 1991. Print. -Bolton, Linda. Surrealism. New York: Peter Bedrick, 2000. Print. -Cevasco, George A. JSTOR. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Mar. 2013. <http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/30098833?uid=3739728>. -Claybourne, Anna. Surrealism. Chicago, Il: Heinemann Library, 2009. Print. -"Existentialism." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2013. -Finkelstein, Haim. "The Incarnation of Desire: Dalí and the Surrealist Object." JSTOR. Http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=pfhc, n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/20166870>. -Harris, Nathaniel, and Salvador Dalí. The Life and Works of Dali. Great Britain: Parragon Book Service, 1994. Print. -"History of Surrealism." History of Surrealism. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2013. <http://www.gosurreal.com/history.htm>. -McLeod, Sam. "Psychoanalysis." Psychoanalysis. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://www.simplypsychology.org/psychoanalysis.html>. -"Max Ernst Biography, Art, and Analysis of Paintings by TheArtStory." Max Ernst Biography, Art, and Analysis of Paintings by TheArtStory. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://www.theartstory.org/artist-ernst-max.htm>. -"Surrealist Art." Surrealist Art. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. <http://mediation.centrepompidou.fr/education/ressources/ENS-
  • 43. CITE -"Surrealism." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. <http://library.thinkquest.org/J002045F/surrealism.htm>. -"TEACHERS." Scholastic Teachers. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2013. <http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/book/salvador-dali-0>. "Textual Analysis - Metamorphosis of Narcissus | Alice Atkinson-Bonasio - Academia.edu." Textual Analysis - Metamorphosis of Narcissus | Alice Atkinson-Bonasio - Academia.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Mar. 2013. <http://www.academia.edu/273377/Textual_Analysis_-_Metamorphosis_of_Narcissus>. -"The Art Story: Modern Art Theory - Non-Formalism and Abstract Expressionism." The Art Story: Modern Art Theory - Non- Formalism and Abstract Expressionism. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2013. <http://www.theartstory.org/section_theory_non_formalism.htm>. -"The Art Story.org - Your Guide to Modern Art." Abstract Expressionism Movement, Artists and Major Works. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2013. -"The Art Story.org - Your Guide to Modern Art." Surrealism Movement, Artists and Major Works. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. <http://www.theartstory.org/movement-surrealism.htm>. -"THE COLLECTION." MoMA.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://www.moma.org/collection/artist.php?artist_id=1500>. -"The Origins of Surrealism." The Origins of Surrealism. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/surrealism/Origins-of-Surrealism.html>. -"Venezia, Mike, and René Magritte. René Magritte. New York: Children's, 2002." This Source is a children’s book about the life of Rene Magritte.