The document summarizes key artworks and artistic movements from 1905 to 1939: 1) It describes Fauvist works like Matisse's Woman with the Hat that used bright, unnatural colors and Kirchner's Street, Berlin that depicted the city as lonely. 2) It discusses Marc's The Large Blue Horses and Der Blaue Reiter group that emphasized spiritual power through color and form. 3) It mentions Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon that used African influences and fractured space, inspiring Cubism.