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Surrealism
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- 2. Dadaism • Surrealism splitfrom Dadaism during WWI • Anti-War • Split • Communist - Surrealist • Anarchist – Dadaist Nude Descending a Staircase Duchamp - 1913
- 3. Comparison Dada Surrealism Höch Cut With the Kitchen Knife Triumph Over Surrealism Hannah Höch - 1919 Max Ernst - 1937
- 4. Guillaume Apollinaire • Coined the term “surrealism” • Las Mamelles de Tirésias • “New Spirit” • Theatre • Key Aspects • Surprise • Imagination • Invention
- 5. André Breton • 1896-1966 • Founded Surrealism • October 11, 1924 • Manifestó de Surréalisme
- 6. Manifestó de Surréalisme •1924-1966 • Sur-Realism = Beyond-Realism • Provided Definition and Examples • Delineated Goals of Surrealism • Automatism • Imagination • Distinct Poles/Aspects
- 7. Les Champs Magnétiques •First Surrealist Piece • 1919 • Authors: • André Breton • Philippe Soupault • Non-Sensical • Accounts of Dreams • No Plot
- 8. Joan Miró • CatalanPainter and Sculptor • 1893 – 1983 • Symbolic Art • Internal Images • Relational Pictorial Space • Bold + Expressive • Numerous Types of Art
- 9. The Catalan Landscape Joan Miró - 1924
- 10. Woman and Birds Joan Miró
- 11. MAN RAY August 27,1890 – November 18, 1976
- 12. Forms of Art •Cubism • Dadaism • Ready Made’s • Surrealism • Photography
- 13. Gift-1921 • “Surrealist objects” •Cultural restraints • Ready made • Dadaism • Re-evaluate
- 14. Object to beDestroyed 1923 • Surrealist object • Symbolic meaning • Time • Destruction
- 15. Major Influences • AlfredStieglitz- photography Marcel Duchamp- Dadaism
- 16. Photography • “Dada cannot live in New York. All New York is dada, and will not tolerate a rival”. • Photographer for famous artists in Paris • Interest in minimalism and abstractionism • rayographs
- 17. Rayographs • Combination interestin abstractionism and minimalism • Photographs • Light • objects
- 18. Surrealism Concepts • Distorted objects • Cooler colors • Real objects • Abstruse contexts • Dreams vs. Reality • Unconscious • Sigmund Freud
- 19. SALVADOR DALI Born: May11, 1904 Died: Janurary 23, 1989 Was involved in many forms of art: Painting, Sculpting, Drawing, Writing, and Film. He studied at the San Fernando School of Fine Arts out in Madrid
- 20. Salvador Dali andthe movement “ The most important things that can happen to any painter in our time are these: 1 to be Spanish. 2 to be called Salvador Dali.” A Few Things about Dali • Dali was from a young age very enamurated with art • Many of his works contain secual references • He compared to many of surrealists of the time was not involved with communist ideas. • Later in his life, he became a Catholic and decreed he had finished his work with surrealism
- 21. Three Sphinxes ofBikinis
- 22. Shirley Temple, TheYoungest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time
- 23. Venus de Milowith drawers • Many Ideas in some of Dali’s physical works such as sculptures used contrasting ideas to draw emphasis. • He added many times a sexual twist to an otherwise plain object or work
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Editor's Notes
- #3 Negative.
- #4 Hannah Hoch
- #5 In response to the technology that is evolving. He was very optimistic about the current world that they were living in. There was a new modern lifestyle that was taking over the world and he wanted to contribute to the society. He coined the term surrealism in response to the new technology that was evolving. He believed all things, including art, should be spontaneous and surprise because those are the type of things that spark imagination and innovation.Telephone, Telegraph, Cinema, Automobiles, Airplanes
- #7 Surrealism lasted from 1924-1966Freud"Psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express -- verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner -- the actual functioning of thought. Dictated by the thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern.““There is a man cut in two by the window.”Aesthetics was unimportant.
- #8 Divisions in Chapters were where the authors had to go to sleep.A great bronze boulevard is the shortest road. Magical squares do not make good stopping places. Walk slowly and carefully; after a few hours you can see the pretty nose-bleed bush. The panorama of consumptives lights up. You can hear every footfall of the underground travelers. And yet the most ordinary silence reigns in these narrow places. A traveler stops, changing expression. Wondering, he approaches the colored bush. Without doubt he wants to pick it but all he can do is shake hands with another traveler who is covered with stolen jewels. Their eyes exchange sulphurous sounds like the murmuring of a dry moon, but a glance disperses the most wonderful meetings. No one could recognize the pale-faced travelers.
- #9 First to bring painted art to surrealism