Care Giving for Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF) Patients By Dr. Gazala Shaikh
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Heart failure, also known as congestive cardiac failure (CCF), is a chronic condition where the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. The most common causes are coronary artery disease and damage from a previous heart attack. Symptoms include shortness of breath, swelling, fatigue, and coughing. While treatments have improved, the prognosis remains poor and lifelong management is required. Patients must carefully follow medication regimens, monitor symptoms, attend appointments, follow dietary and activity guidelines, and watch for warning signs of worsening condition. Managing CCF well involves balancing medications, lifestyle changes, and seeking medical help promptly for any problems.
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CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE. PPT
CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE
DEFINiTION- Congestive Cardiac Failure/Heart Failure(HF) is clinical syndrome caused by inability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body. HF can results from any disorders that reduces ventricular filling(diastolic dysfunction)myocardial contractility(systolic dysfunction)
CLASSIFICATION-
According to position
Backward Failure
Forward Failure
According to location
Left Ventricle Failure(aortic Failure)
Right Ventricle Failure(pulmonale Failure)
Biventricular Failure(total Failure)(4)(5)
CLINICAL MANESFESTATION-
Fatigue
Weakness
Shortness of Breath at rest and exertion
Cough and Wheezing
Fluid overload
Nocturia
Proxymal nocturnal dyspnea
Pulmonary edema
Mitral valve stenosis
Hypertropic cardiomayopathy
DIAGNOSIS-
Patient History 12.Acute Renal Injury
Physical Examination 13.Dilated cardiomayopathy
ECG-stress/rest 14.Pulse Oximetry
Doppler 2D 3D 15.ABG/VBG measurement
Cardiac Catheterization 16.TEE measurement
Chest Radiography 17.SPECT
Angiography 18.MRI-CT scan(7)
Blood Test
Fasting Lipid Profile(FLP)
Coronary Angiography
Myocardial Biopsy(7)
LAB FINDINGS-
BUN(Blood Urea Nitrogen) Test
Liver Function Test
Kidney Function Test
B-type Naturetic peptide Test(BNP)
TREATMENT-
1)SURGICAL TREATMENT-
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft surgery
Valve Surgery
Left Ventricular Reconstructions
Passive Cardiac Support
Artificial cardiac pacemakers
Cardiac Transplantations
Implantable Cardiovascular Defibrillator
Ventricular Assist devicesvad.jpg(2)(3)(4)(6)
PATIENT MEDICATION COUNSELLING-
Maintain Patient in high Fowler`s Position
Elevates extremities when patient is stress
Frequently Monitor vital signs
Monitor intake of salt and water
Restrict intake of fluid below 1.5 liters in a day
Teach patient and family about disease provide life style change therapy
Explain side effects of medince
Provide info for exertion of work so as not increase workload on heart (3)(6)(8)
Congestive cardiac failure
The document provides an overview of congestive heart failure including its definition, epidemiology, etiology, types, risk factors, pathogenesis, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management goals, and pharmacological and surgical treatment options. It discusses how heart failure results from the heart's inability to pump sufficient blood and covers compensatory mechanisms and factors that can precipitate or exacerbate the condition. Treatment focuses on improving quality of life, relieving symptoms, and slowing disease progression through lifestyle changes, medications like diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and surgery in some cases.
Congestive cardiac failure therapy
1. Congestive cardiac failure (CCF) occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs due to conditions like coronary artery disease, hypertension, or cardiomyopathy.
2. Treatment depends on the cause, severity, and patient's health, and may include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes. Common medications include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and cardiac glycosides like digoxin.
3. Surgery such as valve replacement or angioplasty may be used in some cases. Lifestyle modifications involve reducing sodium and fluid intake, exercising mildly, and taking diuretics as prescribed. Current clinical trials are investigating new treatments and comparing existing medications.
Ccf
Heart failure is caused by conditions that weaken the heart muscle such as coronary artery disease and hypertension. The body compensates through mechanisms like the renin-angiotensin system which cause fluid retention, edema, and increased cardiac workload worsening the failure. Treatment goals include reducing preload and afterload through diuretics and vasodilators, improving oxygenation, and increasing contractility. Medications target neurohormonal activation through ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers and aldosterone blockade. For severe cases, devices like ICDs, CRT, LVADs and transplantation are used. Lifestyle changes and treating the underlying cause are also important.
Hypertension Management
The document discusses guidelines for treating hypertension, including:
1) Lifestyle modifications and drug therapy are recommended to reduce hypertension-related organ damage and mortality. Primary drug classes include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.
2) Treatment approaches vary for specific conditions like heart failure, heart attack, diabetes, and kidney disease. For example, ACE inhibitors plus diuretics and beta-blockers are recommended for heart failure.
3) Drug selection depends on other factors like age, risk of side effects, and concomitant diseases or conditions. Combination drug therapy is often needed to control blood pressure.
Heart failure update 2012
This document provides an overview of heart failure, including its definition, pathophysiology, types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options. It discusses systolic and diastolic heart failure, highlighting key differences. Medical treatments that improve survival in systolic heart failure are reviewed, including ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, spironolactone/eplerenone, hydralazine/nitrates, and ARBs. The roles of diuretics, neurohormonal activation, and beta blockers are explained. Carvedilol is positioned as superior to metoprolol based on direct comparison trials.
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CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE. PPT
CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE
DEFINiTION- Congestive Cardiac Failure/Heart Failure(HF) is clinical syndrome caused by inability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body. HF can results from any disorders that reduces ventricular filling(diastolic dysfunction)myocardial contractility(systolic dysfunction)
CLASSIFICATION-
According to position
Backward Failure
Forward Failure
According to location
Left Ventricle Failure(aortic Failure)
Right Ventricle Failure(pulmonale Failure)
Biventricular Failure(total Failure)(4)(5)
CLINICAL MANESFESTATION-
Fatigue
Weakness
Shortness of Breath at rest and exertion
Cough and Wheezing
Fluid overload
Nocturia
Proxymal nocturnal dyspnea
Pulmonary edema
Mitral valve stenosis
Hypertropic cardiomayopathy
DIAGNOSIS-
Patient History 12.Acute Renal Injury
Physical Examination 13.Dilated cardiomayopathy
ECG-stress/rest 14.Pulse Oximetry
Doppler 2D 3D 15.ABG/VBG measurement
Cardiac Catheterization 16.TEE measurement
Chest Radiography 17.SPECT
Angiography 18.MRI-CT scan(7)
Blood Test
Fasting Lipid Profile(FLP)
Coronary Angiography
Myocardial Biopsy(7)
LAB FINDINGS-
BUN(Blood Urea Nitrogen) Test
Liver Function Test
Kidney Function Test
B-type Naturetic peptide Test(BNP)
TREATMENT-
1)SURGICAL TREATMENT-
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft surgery
Valve Surgery
Left Ventricular Reconstructions
Passive Cardiac Support
Artificial cardiac pacemakers
Cardiac Transplantations
Implantable Cardiovascular Defibrillator
Ventricular Assist devicesvad.jpg(2)(3)(4)(6)
PATIENT MEDICATION COUNSELLING-
Maintain Patient in high Fowler`s Position
Elevates extremities when patient is stress
Frequently Monitor vital signs
Monitor intake of salt and water
Restrict intake of fluid below 1.5 liters in a day
Teach patient and family about disease provide life style change therapy
Explain side effects of medince
Provide info for exertion of work so as not increase workload on heart (3)(6)(8)
Congestive cardiac failure
The document provides an overview of congestive heart failure including its definition, epidemiology, etiology, types, risk factors, pathogenesis, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management goals, and pharmacological and surgical treatment options. It discusses how heart failure results from the heart's inability to pump sufficient blood and covers compensatory mechanisms and factors that can precipitate or exacerbate the condition. Treatment focuses on improving quality of life, relieving symptoms, and slowing disease progression through lifestyle changes, medications like diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and surgery in some cases.
Congestive cardiac failure therapy
1. Congestive cardiac failure (CCF) occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs due to conditions like coronary artery disease, hypertension, or cardiomyopathy.
2. Treatment depends on the cause, severity, and patient's health, and may include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes. Common medications include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and cardiac glycosides like digoxin.
3. Surgery such as valve replacement or angioplasty may be used in some cases. Lifestyle modifications involve reducing sodium and fluid intake, exercising mildly, and taking diuretics as prescribed. Current clinical trials are investigating new treatments and comparing existing medications.
Ccf
Heart failure is caused by conditions that weaken the heart muscle such as coronary artery disease and hypertension. The body compensates through mechanisms like the renin-angiotensin system which cause fluid retention, edema, and increased cardiac workload worsening the failure. Treatment goals include reducing preload and afterload through diuretics and vasodilators, improving oxygenation, and increasing contractility. Medications target neurohormonal activation through ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers and aldosterone blockade. For severe cases, devices like ICDs, CRT, LVADs and transplantation are used. Lifestyle changes and treating the underlying cause are also important.
Hypertension Management
The document discusses guidelines for treating hypertension, including:
1) Lifestyle modifications and drug therapy are recommended to reduce hypertension-related organ damage and mortality. Primary drug classes include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.
2) Treatment approaches vary for specific conditions like heart failure, heart attack, diabetes, and kidney disease. For example, ACE inhibitors plus diuretics and beta-blockers are recommended for heart failure.
3) Drug selection depends on other factors like age, risk of side effects, and concomitant diseases or conditions. Combination drug therapy is often needed to control blood pressure.
Heart failure update 2012
This document provides an overview of heart failure, including its definition, pathophysiology, types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options. It discusses systolic and diastolic heart failure, highlighting key differences. Medical treatments that improve survival in systolic heart failure are reviewed, including ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, spironolactone/eplerenone, hydralazine/nitrates, and ARBs. The roles of diuretics, neurohormonal activation, and beta blockers are explained. Carvedilol is positioned as superior to metoprolol based on direct comparison trials.
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This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It covers the history of hypertension diagnosis and treatment. It defines hypertension as a systolic blood pressure over 140 mm Hg or diastolic over 90 mm Hg. The document classifies hypertension and discusses risk factors, pathogenesis, symptoms, investigations, management guidelines, hypertensive emergencies/urgencies, complications like left ventricular hypertrophy, and drug treatments.
CHF Case Study
Advanced stage heart failure can result from any structural or functional issues that reduce the heart's ability to pump blood effectively. Common causes include coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and uncontrolled hypertension. Symptoms vary by individual but can include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, and confusion. Diagnosis involves tests like echocardiograms to check the ejection fraction of the left ventricle and blood tests to examine biomarkers like BNP and CRP levels. Treatment is multifaceted, focusing on lifestyle changes, medications, and possibly surgery, with the goals of managing symptoms and improving quality of life.
Congailure
The document discusses congestive heart failure (CHF), including its pathophysiology, recent advances in management, and therapeutic approaches. It describes how CHF results from the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Over time, compensatory mechanisms like increased neurohormonal activity can damage the heart further. Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms, improve quality of life, and decrease mortality through a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and devices.
Hypertention ppt
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is defined as an average systolic blood pressure above 140 mm Hg or an average diastolic blood pressure above 90 mm Hg based on multiple readings. There are three main types of hypertension: essential or primary hypertension which has no known cause, secondary hypertension caused by other conditions, and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Blood pressure is regulated by both rapid-acting mechanisms like the sympathetic nervous system and baroreceptors, and slower-acting mechanisms like the kidneys and renin-angiotensin system. Uncontrolled hypertension increases the risks of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease and other health issues.
Hypertensive heart disease
This document discusses the management of hypertensive heart disease. It notes that hypertension accounts for about 25% of heart failure cases and uncontrolled hypertension can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction. For the case of the 78-year-old woman admitted with congestive heart failure, the key points are that she is elderly with signs of heart failure, accelerated hypertension, and normal left ventricular function. Her treatment should focus on controlling heart failure, hypertension, and any ischemia through medications like diuretics, nitrates, and antihypertensives.
Hypertension basics 2014
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Factors that influence blood pressure include heart rate, sympathetic nervous system activity, vasoconstriction/vasodilation, and fluid volume regulated by the renin-angiotensin and aldosterone systems. Lifestyle modifications such as weight loss, following the DASH diet, reducing sodium intake, limiting alcohol, and regular exercise are first-line treatment recommendations for controlling hypertension before starting drug therapy.
CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE
This document provides information about heart failure including its definition, pathophysiology, types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management. Heart failure is defined as impaired cardiac function that cannot maintain adequate circulation. The heart fails to pump sufficient blood due to reduced cardiac output and venous congestion. There are various compensatory mechanisms that work during early stages of heart failure to maintain blood flow such as the Frank-Starling mechanism and increased sympathetic activity. Common causes of heart failure include myocardial infarction, hypertension, valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathy. Symptoms include shortness of breath, exercise intolerance, and swelling of the legs or abdomen. Diagnosis involves imaging like echocardiography and electrocardiography to evaluate cardiac
hypertension, CCF
This document discusses hypertension, including its definition, classification, causes, types (primary and secondary), diagnosis, management through lifestyle changes and medications, complications, and heart failure. Hypertension is defined as blood pressure over 140/90 mmHg. Its causes include lifestyle factors like stress, diet, obesity, and genetics. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications like diet changes and exercise, as well as medications that lower blood pressure such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers. Complications of uncontrolled hypertension include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and cognitive impairment.
Ccf
This document provides information on congestive heart failure, including its causes, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and nursing care considerations. Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs due to weakened contraction or stiffened ventricles. Common causes include coronary artery disease, heart attack, cardiomyopathy, and conditions that overwork the heart like high blood pressure. Diagnostic tests include echocardiograms, stress tests, and blood tests. Treatment involves medications, lifestyle changes, and potentially surgeries like bypass, angioplasty, or device implants. Nursing care focuses on monitoring vital signs, fluid management, providing education and support, and addressing symptoms and side effects of treatment.
Right and Left Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by issues with the heart muscle itself or from other health problems. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. Treatment involves medications to help the heart function better like diuretics, vasodilators, and digitalis. Nurses play an important role in managing symptoms, monitoring medication effects, providing education to patients, and assisting with diet and activity levels. Prognosis depends on the underlying cause and can range from full recovery if the cause is treated to long-term management if heart damage is more severe.
Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart fails to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It results from the heart's inability to contract sufficiently. Diagnosis involves tests like chest X-rays, ECGs, blood tests, and cardiac catheterization. Treatment includes diuretics to reduce preload, nitrates to reduce afterload, ACE inhibitors to reduce both, and cardiotonics like digoxin to increase contractility and cardiac output. The goal of treatment is to increase stroke volume and cardiac output in order to correct symptoms and heart enlargement caused by heart failure.
Pathophysiology of congestive heart failure
This document provides an overview of congestive heart failure, including its definition, types, causes, symptoms, complications, diagnosis, and treatment. Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in tissues and organs. The main types are systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Common causes include hypertension, coronary artery disease, and valvular issues. Symptoms involve fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling. Treatment focuses on medications like ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta blockers, and lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and stress reduction.
Ccf
The document provides information on congestive cardiac failure (CCF), including:
1. CCF occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, causing fluid buildup in tissues.
2. Risk factors include age, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and coronary artery disease. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling.
3. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, chest X-ray, echocardiogram and blood tests. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications, procedures and managing underlying causes.
Hypertension
The document discusses hypertension including its definition, types, symptoms, risk factors, pathophysiology, classifications, causes, complications, and treatment. It defines normal and abnormal blood pressure values and classifications. It describes primary and secondary hypertension and their causes. Untreated hypertension can damage the heart, kidneys, retina and brain. Treatment includes lifestyle modifications like diet, exercise, and weight loss as well as pharmacological therapies targeting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
Hypertension (HTN) - High Blood Pressure
This document discusses hypertension, also known as high blood pressure. It begins by defining hypertension and noting that it is a major global health issue, including in Bangladesh where approximately 20-40% of adults suffer from it. The document then covers classifications of hypertension, potential causes including lifestyle and genetic factors, common complications affecting organs like the brain, eyes, heart and kidneys, diagnostic evaluations, and management through lifestyle modifications and pharmacological therapies like diuretics and beta blockers. The goal of treatment is to control blood pressure and prevent complications.
Heart Failure (Dr Vosik Presentation)
This document discusses heart failure, including causes, symptoms, classifications, treatment options and guidelines. It covers systolic and diastolic heart failure, risk factors, physical findings, NYHA functional classes, medications like ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, ARBs and more. It also discusses device options, special populations like African Americans, and the cardio-renal syndrome.
Congestive cardiac failure
Congestive cardiac failure (CCF) is the inability of the heart to pump an adequate amount of blood to meet the body's needs. It can result from structural or functional issues that impair the ventricle's ability to fill or eject blood. Causes in infants include congenital heart defects, infections, arrhythmias, and anemia, while in children it may be due to rheumatic fever or congenital heart disease. Symptoms include poor weight gain, wheezing, edema, and irritability. Treatment focuses on improving cardiac function, reducing cardiac workload, removing excess fluid, and correcting the underlying cause through medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes.
Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic progressive condition that affects the pumping power of your heart muscles. While often referred to simply as “heart failure,” CHF specifically refers to the stage in which fluid builds up around the heart and causes it to pump inefficiently. You have four heart chambers.
HEART FAILURE
This document provides an outline on heart failure, covering definitions, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, complications, diagnosis, and management. Heart failure is defined as a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. The most common causes are high blood pressure and structural heart issues. The pathophysiology involves compensatory mechanisms like activation of the sympathetic nervous system and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Clinical manifestations include dyspnea, edema, fatigue, and liver enlargement. Management involves drug therapy like diuretics and ACE inhibitors, as well as lifestyle changes like sodium and fluid restriction.
Congestive Heart Failure Case Study
The document provides information on a 59-year-old male patient diagnosed with acute left systolic heart failure who was admitted to the hospital. Upon admission, the patient reported symptoms of shortness of breath, fatigue, and appetite loss resulting in a 15 pound weight loss over the previous month. Nutrition interventions included starting the patient on a cardiac diet and supplementing with Ensure drinks. The patient's oral intake gradually improved with supplementation and counseling from the dietician, and he was discharged after five days with a plan for a low sodium diet at home.
Congestive cardiac failure
Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by conditions present at birth like hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Symptoms include poor weight gain, fast breathing, and edema. Diagnosis involves chest x-ray, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and sometimes cardiac catheterization. Treatment focuses on underlying causes, medications to control symptoms like diuretics and digoxin, and surgery when possible to correct structural heart defects.
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE.
Congestive heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by abnormalities of left ventricular function and neurohormonal regulation. It occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. The pathophysiology involves compensatory mechanisms like increased sympathetic discharge and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system which initially help but eventually worsen the heart's function. Congestive heart failure can be classified based on cardiac output level and the side of heart involved. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms through diuretics, vasodilators, and other drugs while also arresting disease progression with ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and aldosterone antagonists.
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Hypertension
This document discusses hypertension (high blood pressure). It covers the history of hypertension diagnosis and treatment. It defines hypertension as a systolic blood pressure over 140 mm Hg or diastolic over 90 mm Hg. The document classifies hypertension and discusses risk factors, pathogenesis, symptoms, investigations, management guidelines, hypertensive emergencies/urgencies, complications like left ventricular hypertrophy, and drug treatments.
CHF Case Study
Advanced stage heart failure can result from any structural or functional issues that reduce the heart's ability to pump blood effectively. Common causes include coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and uncontrolled hypertension. Symptoms vary by individual but can include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, and confusion. Diagnosis involves tests like echocardiograms to check the ejection fraction of the left ventricle and blood tests to examine biomarkers like BNP and CRP levels. Treatment is multifaceted, focusing on lifestyle changes, medications, and possibly surgery, with the goals of managing symptoms and improving quality of life.
Congailure
The document discusses congestive heart failure (CHF), including its pathophysiology, recent advances in management, and therapeutic approaches. It describes how CHF results from the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Over time, compensatory mechanisms like increased neurohormonal activity can damage the heart further. Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms, improve quality of life, and decrease mortality through a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and devices.
Hypertention ppt
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is defined as an average systolic blood pressure above 140 mm Hg or an average diastolic blood pressure above 90 mm Hg based on multiple readings. There are three main types of hypertension: essential or primary hypertension which has no known cause, secondary hypertension caused by other conditions, and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Blood pressure is regulated by both rapid-acting mechanisms like the sympathetic nervous system and baroreceptors, and slower-acting mechanisms like the kidneys and renin-angiotensin system. Uncontrolled hypertension increases the risks of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease and other health issues.
Hypertensive heart disease
This document discusses the management of hypertensive heart disease. It notes that hypertension accounts for about 25% of heart failure cases and uncontrolled hypertension can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction. For the case of the 78-year-old woman admitted with congestive heart failure, the key points are that she is elderly with signs of heart failure, accelerated hypertension, and normal left ventricular function. Her treatment should focus on controlling heart failure, hypertension, and any ischemia through medications like diuretics, nitrates, and antihypertensives.
Hypertension basics 2014
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Factors that influence blood pressure include heart rate, sympathetic nervous system activity, vasoconstriction/vasodilation, and fluid volume regulated by the renin-angiotensin and aldosterone systems. Lifestyle modifications such as weight loss, following the DASH diet, reducing sodium intake, limiting alcohol, and regular exercise are first-line treatment recommendations for controlling hypertension before starting drug therapy.
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This document provides information about heart failure including its definition, pathophysiology, types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management. Heart failure is defined as impaired cardiac function that cannot maintain adequate circulation. The heart fails to pump sufficient blood due to reduced cardiac output and venous congestion. There are various compensatory mechanisms that work during early stages of heart failure to maintain blood flow such as the Frank-Starling mechanism and increased sympathetic activity. Common causes of heart failure include myocardial infarction, hypertension, valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathy. Symptoms include shortness of breath, exercise intolerance, and swelling of the legs or abdomen. Diagnosis involves imaging like echocardiography and electrocardiography to evaluate cardiac
hypertension, CCF
This document discusses hypertension, including its definition, classification, causes, types (primary and secondary), diagnosis, management through lifestyle changes and medications, complications, and heart failure. Hypertension is defined as blood pressure over 140/90 mmHg. Its causes include lifestyle factors like stress, diet, obesity, and genetics. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications like diet changes and exercise, as well as medications that lower blood pressure such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers. Complications of uncontrolled hypertension include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and cognitive impairment.
Ccf
This document provides information on congestive heart failure, including its causes, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and nursing care considerations. Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs due to weakened contraction or stiffened ventricles. Common causes include coronary artery disease, heart attack, cardiomyopathy, and conditions that overwork the heart like high blood pressure. Diagnostic tests include echocardiograms, stress tests, and blood tests. Treatment involves medications, lifestyle changes, and potentially surgeries like bypass, angioplasty, or device implants. Nursing care focuses on monitoring vital signs, fluid management, providing education and support, and addressing symptoms and side effects of treatment.
Right and Left Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by issues with the heart muscle itself or from other health problems. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. Treatment involves medications to help the heart function better like diuretics, vasodilators, and digitalis. Nurses play an important role in managing symptoms, monitoring medication effects, providing education to patients, and assisting with diet and activity levels. Prognosis depends on the underlying cause and can range from full recovery if the cause is treated to long-term management if heart damage is more severe.
Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart fails to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It results from the heart's inability to contract sufficiently. Diagnosis involves tests like chest X-rays, ECGs, blood tests, and cardiac catheterization. Treatment includes diuretics to reduce preload, nitrates to reduce afterload, ACE inhibitors to reduce both, and cardiotonics like digoxin to increase contractility and cardiac output. The goal of treatment is to increase stroke volume and cardiac output in order to correct symptoms and heart enlargement caused by heart failure.
Pathophysiology of congestive heart failure
This document provides an overview of congestive heart failure, including its definition, types, causes, symptoms, complications, diagnosis, and treatment. Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in tissues and organs. The main types are systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Common causes include hypertension, coronary artery disease, and valvular issues. Symptoms involve fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling. Treatment focuses on medications like ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta blockers, and lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and stress reduction.
Ccf
The document provides information on congestive cardiac failure (CCF), including:
1. CCF occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, causing fluid buildup in tissues.
2. Risk factors include age, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and coronary artery disease. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling.
3. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, chest X-ray, echocardiogram and blood tests. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications, procedures and managing underlying causes.
Hypertension
The document discusses hypertension including its definition, types, symptoms, risk factors, pathophysiology, classifications, causes, complications, and treatment. It defines normal and abnormal blood pressure values and classifications. It describes primary and secondary hypertension and their causes. Untreated hypertension can damage the heart, kidneys, retina and brain. Treatment includes lifestyle modifications like diet, exercise, and weight loss as well as pharmacological therapies targeting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
Hypertension (HTN) - High Blood Pressure
This document discusses hypertension, also known as high blood pressure. It begins by defining hypertension and noting that it is a major global health issue, including in Bangladesh where approximately 20-40% of adults suffer from it. The document then covers classifications of hypertension, potential causes including lifestyle and genetic factors, common complications affecting organs like the brain, eyes, heart and kidneys, diagnostic evaluations, and management through lifestyle modifications and pharmacological therapies like diuretics and beta blockers. The goal of treatment is to control blood pressure and prevent complications.
Heart Failure (Dr Vosik Presentation)
This document discusses heart failure, including causes, symptoms, classifications, treatment options and guidelines. It covers systolic and diastolic heart failure, risk factors, physical findings, NYHA functional classes, medications like ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, ARBs and more. It also discusses device options, special populations like African Americans, and the cardio-renal syndrome.
Congestive cardiac failure
Congestive cardiac failure (CCF) is the inability of the heart to pump an adequate amount of blood to meet the body's needs. It can result from structural or functional issues that impair the ventricle's ability to fill or eject blood. Causes in infants include congenital heart defects, infections, arrhythmias, and anemia, while in children it may be due to rheumatic fever or congenital heart disease. Symptoms include poor weight gain, wheezing, edema, and irritability. Treatment focuses on improving cardiac function, reducing cardiac workload, removing excess fluid, and correcting the underlying cause through medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes.
Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic progressive condition that affects the pumping power of your heart muscles. While often referred to simply as “heart failure,” CHF specifically refers to the stage in which fluid builds up around the heart and causes it to pump inefficiently. You have four heart chambers.
HEART FAILURE
This document provides an outline on heart failure, covering definitions, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, complications, diagnosis, and management. Heart failure is defined as a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. The most common causes are high blood pressure and structural heart issues. The pathophysiology involves compensatory mechanisms like activation of the sympathetic nervous system and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Clinical manifestations include dyspnea, edema, fatigue, and liver enlargement. Management involves drug therapy like diuretics and ACE inhibitors, as well as lifestyle changes like sodium and fluid restriction.
Congestive Heart Failure Case Study
The document provides information on a 59-year-old male patient diagnosed with acute left systolic heart failure who was admitted to the hospital. Upon admission, the patient reported symptoms of shortness of breath, fatigue, and appetite loss resulting in a 15 pound weight loss over the previous month. Nutrition interventions included starting the patient on a cardiac diet and supplementing with Ensure drinks. The patient's oral intake gradually improved with supplementation and counseling from the dietician, and he was discharged after five days with a plan for a low sodium diet at home.
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Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by conditions present at birth like hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Symptoms include poor weight gain, fast breathing, and edema. Diagnosis involves chest x-ray, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and sometimes cardiac catheterization. Treatment focuses on underlying causes, medications to control symptoms like diuretics and digoxin, and surgery when possible to correct structural heart defects.
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE.
Congestive heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by abnormalities of left ventricular function and neurohormonal regulation. It occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. The pathophysiology involves compensatory mechanisms like increased sympathetic discharge and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system which initially help but eventually worsen the heart's function. Congestive heart failure can be classified based on cardiac output level and the side of heart involved. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms through diuretics, vasodilators, and other drugs while also arresting disease progression with ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and aldosterone antagonists.
Pharmacotherapy of Heart Failure
This document provides an overview of heart failure, including its definition, epidemiology, signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, and pharmacotherapy. It discusses the classification of heart failure, management guidelines, and recommendations for treating different stages of heart failure. The main drugs discussed are ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers, diuretics, aldosterone receptor antagonists, digoxin, and inotropic drugs. The document provides details on the mechanisms of action and recommendations for use of these pharmacotherapies in heart failure.
Congestive cardiac Failure
1) Congestive heart failure results from structural or functional abnormalities that impair the heart's ability to pump or fill with blood adequately.
2) As a result, the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs or tissues.
3) Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications, medications such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and device-based therapies as needed to manage symptoms and improve outcomes.
Congestive heart failure
Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can result from conditions that weaken the heart muscle such as coronary artery disease or hypertension.
The document defines heart failure and describes its prevalence increasing with age and being higher in males than females aged 40-75. Symptoms of left ventricular failure include breathing difficulties, cough, and leg swelling while right ventricular failure symptoms include abdominal swelling and pain.
Signs include elevated jugular venous pressure, lung crackles, edema, hepatomegaly, and murmurs. Precipitating factors include infection, medications, thyroid issues, and arrhythmias. Diagnostic tests include chest x-ray, echocardiogram
Congestive Heart Failure
A power point presentation on Congestive Heart Failure, the newer concepts in diagnosis and management
Approach to heart failure medicos notes-com
1. Heart failure is a clinical syndrome where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs due to structural or functional abnormalities.
2. Common causes include coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathies. Precipitating factors include non-compliance with medications, arrhythmias, and infections.
3. Symptoms include respiratory distress, peripheral edema, fatigue, and reduced exercise tolerance due to elevated cardiac filling pressures and inadequate perfusion. Diagnosis involves physical exam, labs like BNP, echocardiogram, and criteria like Framingham or NYHA class.
Mellss yr5 paeds breathing difficulties (congestive cardiac failure)
more towards approach of a child with breathing difficulties and a brief topic of congestive cardiac failure
Heartfailuremodified 090721100845-phpapp01
Heart failure is a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It is usually due to problems with the structure or function of the heart. Common causes include coronary artery disease, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with diuretics and drugs that target the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system like ACE inhibitors. Other treatments include beta-blockers, digitalis glycosides, and managing comorbidities and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise. The goals are to improve quality of life, slow disease progression, and reduce mortality risk.
heart failure
Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It may involve problems with the left or right ventricle, or both. Common causes include heart damage from a heart attack or viral infection, and risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, and family history of cardiomyopathy. Symptoms vary depending on the severity but may include fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid accumulation in the lungs or other tissues. Diagnosis involves physical exam, imaging like echocardiogram, and blood tests to measure biomarkers. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, reverse damage, and prevent worsening and includes medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes.
Ccf
This document provides information on congestive heart failure (CHF), including its causes, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and nursing care considerations. CHF occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs due to weakening of the heart muscle. Common causes include coronary artery disease and heart attacks. Symptoms include shortness of breath, swelling, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, echocardiogram, and blood tests. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures like bypass surgery or device implants. Nurses monitor patients for fluid overload and provide education and support.
Congestive cardiac failure
This document provides a classification and overview of the signs, symptoms, and classifications of congestive heart failure. It classifies CHF as left or right sided, systolic or diastolic, and by degree of functional impairment. It describes the common signs and symptoms of left and right sided CHF, including respiratory issues, edema, liver congestion, and hypotension. Physical exam findings are also outlined, such as displaced heart beats, murmurs, jugular vein distension, and edema. Biventricular failure can also cause pleural effusions.
recent advance in pharmacotherapy of Heart failure
This document summarizes recent advances in the management of heart failure. It discusses the pathophysiology, classification, risk factors, diagnosis, and management of heart failure including pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. It also discusses several novel agents currently being researched for heart failure treatment, including cardiac myosin activators, vasodilators, SERCA2a activators, ryanodine receptor stabilizers, neuregulins, and novel renin-angiotensin system blockers. Many of these novel agents are undergoing phase 2 or 3 clinical trials and aim to more effectively treat the symptoms and underlying causes of heart failure.
Congestive cardiac failure diagnosis and treatment
This document discusses the signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of congestive heart failure in pediatric patients. It notes that tachycardia is usually the first sign of CHF, except in cases involving bradyarrhythmias. As CHF worsens, signs of venous congestion emerge, affecting the lungs with left-sided failure and liver/spleen with right-sided failure. Diagnostic testing includes blood tests, ECG, chest x-ray, and echocardiogram. Treatment goals are to reduce preload and afterload, enhance contractility, and improve nutrition/oxygen delivery using diuretics, vasodilators, inotropes, and ACE inhibitors.
Drug therapy of congestive heart failure
This document discusses the pharmacological treatment of congestive heart failure. It begins by defining heart failure as the heart's inability to pump blood efficiently, resulting in inadequate oxygen delivery. The main pathophysiological changes in heart failure are then described, including increased preload and afterload, sympathetic activation, and salt and water retention. The document outlines the pharmacological targets in treatment as preload, afterload, contractility, and remodeling. Specific drugs are then discussed in detail, including digoxin for increasing contractility, diuretics and vasodilators for reducing preload and afterload, and beta-blockers for prolonging survival. Dobutamine and dopamine are also mentioned as inotropic agents for acute decompensated
Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is unable to pump efficiently, causing blood to back up in the lungs and body. It can be caused by conditions that weaken or stiffen the heart muscle like heart attacks, or from long-term high blood pressure. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with medications and lifestyle changes.
Heart failure
Heart failure, also known as cardiac decompensation or cardiac insufficiency, occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by conditions that impair the heart muscle's ability to contract effectively or limit ventricular filling. Symptoms vary depending on whether the left or right ventricle is primarily affected and include dyspnea, fatigue, edema and others. Diagnostic tests may include echocardiography, ECG, chest x-ray and BNP level. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, slowing disease progression, and preventing hospitalizations through lifestyle changes and medication.
Heart failure / cardiac failure
Heart failure is a common condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can result from structural or functional disorders of the heart. The document provides details on the definition, causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnostic evaluation, classification systems, and treatment of heart failure. It emphasizes the importance of controlling risk factors, using medications such as ACE inhibitors and diuretics to manage symptoms, and making lifestyle changes like following a low-sodium diet and exercising regularly.
Congestive heart failure
This document discusses heart failure, including its definitions, types, causes, clinical manifestations, and management from a dental perspective. It defines heart failure as the heart's inability to supply sufficient oxygenated blood to the body's needs. The types include left ventricle, right ventricle, and combined failure. Causes include congenital heart defects and conditions like cardiomyopathy. Clinical manifestations vary depending on which ventricle is affected but may include edema, dyspnea, fatigue, and cyanosis. Dental management involves recognizing signs of failure, terminating procedures if needed, positioning the patient comfortably, and providing post-procedure care and follow-up.
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Mellss yr5 paeds breathing difficulties (congestive cardiac failure)
Mellss yr5 paeds breathing difficulties (congestive cardiac failure)
recent advance in pharmacotherapy of Heart failure
recent advance in pharmacotherapy of Heart failure
Congestive cardiac failure diagnosis and treatment
Congestive cardiac failure diagnosis and treatment
Similar to Care Giving for Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF) Patients By Dr. Gazala Shaikh
Living with chf online
Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart cannot adequately pump blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by conditions like coronary artery disease, heart attacks, or viruses. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, and coughing. Medications help decrease cardiac workload and fluid retention. Community paramedics help with medication compliance by identifying reasons for non-compliance and providing education. They monitor for signs of acute heart failure like sudden fluid buildup or rapid heartbeat. Proper medical care of CHF can improve symptoms, though lifestyle changes and lifelong treatment are usually needed.
Tertiary Prevention PowerPoint for Students - Tagged.pdf
This document provides an overview of tertiary care for heart failure. It defines key concepts like health, illness, disease, acute and chronic conditions. It describes the stages and classifications of heart failure and goals of treatment which aim to slow progression, reduce workload, and improve function. Comprehensive treatment includes medication optimization, lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and symptom monitoring. The document outlines the nursing care process for heart failure patients including education on disease management, medications and warning signs to watch for to prevent decompensation and readmission. Advanced treatments like LVADs, transplants and palliative care are discussed for end stage heart failure.
Heart-Failure
Heart failure refers to the condition wherein the heart stops working. It actually means that the heart is unable to pump blood for the rest of the body. This is often caused because of the largening or thickening of the heart thus making it unable to relax or squeeze properly.
Measure Up, Pressure Down: Blood Pressure Basics
See our presentation on December 4th about blood pressure, including how maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, and taking your blood pressure medication as prescribed can help you keep it under good control.
Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a preventable condition that affects 30% of the population. However, 30% of people with hypertension do not know they have it. Uncontrolled hypertension increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and death. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure numbers are important to monitor, with a normal reading being below 140/90 mmHg. Lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, weight, and limiting alcohol and sodium can help control blood pressure, as can medication adherence and regular monitoring. Controlling blood pressure reduces risks to vital organs and improves overall health outcomes.
Managing your diabetes
This document provides information on managing diabetes, including through diet, exercise, medication, and screening. It explains that diabetes is a condition where the body does not properly process sugar due to not making enough insulin or being able to use insulin properly, causing high blood sugar. It recommends eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, stopping smoking, and good foot and skin care to manage diabetes and avoid complications. It also provides guidelines on medication, blood sugar testing, eye exams, foot exams, and other screening tests.
7 steps for diabetes cure
1) The document outlines 7 important steps for managing diabetes, including educating yourself about the disease, following a regular care regimen, learning how to manage it through diet, exercise, medication and monitoring health markers.
2) Key aspects of care include monitoring blood glucose, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and getting regular medical exams to check for long-term complications of diabetes.
3) The goal of treatment is to control these "ABCs" - A1C, blood pressure and cholesterol - through lifestyle changes, medication adherence and ongoing healthcare provider supervision.
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes insipidus is diagnosed through a series of tests to determine the type and potential underlying cause. The water deprivation test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis by measuring changes in body weight, urine output, and urine and blood concentrations when fluids are withheld. Treatment depends on the type of diabetes insipidus. Central diabetes insipidus is typically treated with the synthetic hormone desmopressin, while nephrogenic diabetes insipidus requires a low-salt diet and increased fluid intake without desmopressin. Lifestyle changes like preventing dehydration and wearing medical identification are also important.
Lifestyle Modification For The Prevention of Heart Disease
Here's a Presentation made by GROUP C on Lifestyle Modification For The Prevention of Heart Disease. This slide was created for Problem Based Learning (PBL) wrap up session Held At Kathmandu University- Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital (BMCTH).
feel free to Download and share this slide. You can leave comments for further improvement on other presentations. Thankyou. Cheers!
Circulatory System
The circulatory system transports nutrients, gases, and metabolic waste throughout the body, allowing for integration between tissues. It involves intake of materials, conveyance throughout the organism, and removal of waste. The main function is to promote health through activities like maintaining BMI and diet, as well as protecting against disease by checking blood pressure regularly. Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms caused by electrical issues, and can be too fast, too slow, or blocked. Types include atrial fibrillation and heart block. Causes may be electrolyte imbalances, heart attacks, drugs, or other health conditions. Symptoms range from palpitations to chest pain and collapse. Diagnosis involves monitoring pulse with treatments like cardioversion,
6032916 (1).ppt
A 46-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with an acute inferior myocardial infarction. He has a history of hypertension and splenectomy. Diagnostic tests confirmed the MI diagnosis and showed mild decreased left ventricular function. The patient underwent stent placement and was started on medications. Diet education focused on a low sodium, low fat, low cholesterol diet and weight loss given his BMI of 39.45 kg/m2. The importance of lifestyle changes to prevent future cardiac events was emphasized.
Long term side effects of cancer treatment - Catherine Masterson & Mary Dowd
Long term side effects of cancer treatment - Catherine Masterson & Mary DowdIrish Cancer Society
1) Cancer treatments can cause long term side effects like cancer related fatigue, chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, and chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment.
2) Cancer related fatigue is a daily lack of energy that is not relieved by sleep and can be caused by both the disease and its treatments. It affects about 40% of breast cancer survivors.
3) Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy causes nerve damage that results in numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities, and can progress over time or with additional chemotherapy treatments.Heart Disease 29.9.22.ppsx
1) Heart disease is caused by a buildup of fatty plaques in the arteries that supply blood to the heart, known as atherosclerosis. This buildup narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow.
2) Risk factors for heart disease include age, family history, high cholesterol, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, lack of exercise, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption. Many of these risk factors can be modified through lifestyle changes.
3) Preventing and reversing heart disease involves maintaining a healthy diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, monitoring cholesterol and blood pressure levels, and taking any prescribed medications as directed by a doctor. Making these lifestyle changes can significantly reduce
LIFE STYLE DISORDER.pdf
It discuss about what is life style disorder, types of risk factors, reasons, leads to, food habits, depression, remedial measures, Tips to Active Lifestyle, Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD), Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes, types, symptoms, reasons, treatment, prevention, stroke, reason, prevention, cancer, reason, cause, treatment, Bp, causes, high, low, treatment, treatment, exercises & meditations
Please be careful with my heart
Prof. Roel Tolentino is a surgical oncologist, wellness coach, and lay health educator in the Philippines. He discusses the importance of heart health and provides strategies for improvement. Some key points:
- Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the Philippines. Risk factors include hypertension, diabetes, and obesity.
- Lifestyle changes can help prevent heart disease, such as maintaining a healthy diet low in salt and saturated fat, exercising regularly, managing stress, quitting smoking, and achieving a healthy weight.
- Specific recommendations include scheduling annual checkups, drinking water, controlling cholesterol, cutting salt, and finding ways to stay positive and reward healthy behaviors.
Making
Recovery after heart attack
Stocking up on medical supplies means better health management. It also means that you’re better prepared for accidents and to deal with minor illnesses. Supplies and equipment must be of sufficiently high quality in terms of Performance, Safety, Materials and design, Labeling and packaging. Select only a reputable supplier for sourcing your medical equipment and supplies
Lifestyle diseases ppt
Lifestyle diseases are caused partly by unhealthy behaviors and partly by other factors. They include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, stroke, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression, and musculoskeletal disorders. The document outlines the causes and risk factors for each disease as well as recommendations for prevention through diet, exercise, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy weight. Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors like poor diet, smoking, physical inactivity, excessive alcohol consumption, and not managing stress or weight can significantly increase the risk of developing lifestyle diseases.
lifestylediseasesppt-180203174909.pdf
Lifestyle diseases are caused partly by unhealthy behaviors and partly by other factors. They include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, stroke, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression, and musculoskeletal disorders. The document outlines the causes and risk factors for each disease as well as recommendations for prevention through diet, exercise, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Prevention focuses on adopting healthy habits and reducing controllable risk factors.
Lifestyle diseases
Lifestyle diseases are caused partly by unhealthy behaviors and partly by other factors. They include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, stroke, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression, and musculoskeletal disorders. Many lifestyle diseases can be prevented or managed by maintaining a healthy diet, being physically active, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol, managing stress levels, and getting adequate sleep. Preventive measures also include keeping vaccinations up to date, practicing sun protection, and attending regular medical screenings.
Similar to Care Giving for Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF) Patients By Dr. Gazala Shaikh (20)
Tertiary Prevention PowerPoint for Students - Tagged.pdf
Tertiary Prevention PowerPoint for Students - Tagged.pdf
Lifestyle Modification For The Prevention of Heart Disease
Lifestyle Modification For The Prevention of Heart Disease
Long term side effects of cancer treatment - Catherine Masterson & Mary Dowd
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专业为留学生办理旧金山大学旧金山大学硕士学位证成绩单【100%存档可查】留学全套申请材料办理。本公司承诺所有毕业证成绩单成品全部按照学校原版工艺对照一比一制作和学校一样的羊皮纸张保证您证书的质量！
如果你回国在学历认证方面有以下难题请联系我们我们将竭诚为你解决认证瓶颈
1所有材料真实但资料不全无法提供完全齐整的原件。【如：成绩单丶毕业证丶回国证明等材料中有遗失的。】
2获得真实的国外最终学历学位但国外本科学历就读经历存在问题或缺陷。【如：国外本科是教育部不承认的或者是联合办学项目教育部没有备案的或者外本科没有正常毕业的。】
3学分转移联合办学等情况复杂不知道怎么整理材料的。时间紧迫自己不清楚递交流程的。
如果你是以上情况之一请联系我们我们将在第一时间内给你免费咨询相关信息。我们将帮助你整理认证所需的各种材料.帮你解决国外学历认证难题。
国外旧金山大学旧金山大学硕士学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询旧金山大学旧金山大学硕士学位证成绩单）；
2开始安排制作旧金山大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3旧金山大学毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4旧金山大学毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5旧金山大学成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。头贼脑的倒也逗人喜爱日上三竿时山娃总爱窜进自家瓜棚里跟小伙伴们坐着聊天聊着聊着便忍不住往瓜田里逡巡一番抱起一只硕大的西瓜用石刀劈开抑或用拳头砸开每人抱起一大块就啃啃得满嘴满脸猴屁股般的红艳大家一个劲地指着对方吃吃地笑瓜裂得古怪奇形怪状却丝毫不影响瓜味甜丝丝的满嘴生津遍地都是瓜横七竖八的活像掷满了一地的大石块摘走二三只爷爷是断然发现不了的即便发现爷爷也不恼反而教山娃辨认孰熟孰嫩孰甜孰淡名义上是护瓜吃
一比一原版(EUR毕业证)鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证如何办理
EUR毕业证offer【微信95270640】《鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证书原版制作EUR成绩单》【Q微信95270640】《仿制EUR毕业证成绩单鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学学位证书pdf电子图》，A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径，但认证只是个体行为，不是所有留学生都操作，所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的，他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单，就有了使用价值。
实体公司，专业可靠，办理加拿大毕业证|办美国成绩单|做德国文凭学历认证|办新西兰学位证，办澳洲文凭认证，办留信网认证（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）铸就十年品质！信誉！实体公司！
办理国外鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证书 #成绩单改成绩 #教育部学历学位认证 #毕业证认证 #留服认证 #使馆认证（留学回国人员证明） #（证）等
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真实使馆认证（即留学人员回国证明）使馆存档可通过大使馆查询确认.
留信网认证国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书留信网永久存档可查.
鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证假文凭毕业证 #成绩单等全套材料从防伪到印刷从水印到钢印烫金跟学校原版100%相同.
国际留学归国服务中心：实体公司注册经营行业标杆精益求精！
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理流程：
1客户提供办理鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证假文凭信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快递邮寄鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证假文凭）。地跟着父亲昼夜兼程第二天凌晨就辗转到了父亲的城哇父亲的城真的好大好美哟走出广州火车东站的那一刻山娃感受到了一种从未有过的激动和震撼太美了可爱的广州父亲的城山娃惊喜得几乎叫出声来山娃觉得父亲太伟大了居然能单匹马地跑到这么远这么大这么美的地方赚大钱高楼大厦鳞次栉比大街小巷人潮涌动山娃一路张望一路惊叹他发现城里的桥居然层层叠叠扭来扭去桥下没水却有着水一般的车水马龙山娃惊诧于城里的公交车那么大那么美不的
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一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
UoA毕业证学历书【微信95270640】办文凭{昆士兰科技大学毕业证}Q微Q微信95270640UoA毕业证书成绩单/学历认证UoA Diploma未毕业、挂科怎么办？+QQ微信：Q微信95270640-大学Offer（申请大学）、成绩单（申请考研）、语言证书、在读证明、使馆公证、办真实留信网认证、真实大使馆认证、学历认证
办理国外昆士兰科技大学毕业证书 #成绩单改成绩 #教育部学历学位认证 #毕业证认证 #留服认证 #使馆认证（留学回国人员证明） #（证）等
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国际留学归国服务中心：实体公司注册经营行业标杆精益求精！
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理流程：
1客户提供办理昆士兰科技大学昆士兰科技大学毕业证文凭证书信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作昆士兰科技大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3昆士兰科技大学毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4昆士兰科技大学毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5昆士兰科技大学成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快递邮寄昆士兰科技大学昆士兰科技大学毕业证文凭证书）。闷不乐的样子父亲特意带山娃去找三楼房东家的儿子小伍玩小伍比山娃小一岁虎头虎脑的很霸气父亲让山娃跟小伍去夏令营听课山娃很高兴夏令营就设在附近一所小学山娃发现那所小学比自己的学校更大更美操场上还铺有塑胶跑道呢里面很多小朋友一班一班的快快乐乐原来城里娃都藏这儿来了怪不得平时见不到他们山娃恍然大悟起来吹拉弹唱琴棋书画山娃都不懂却什么都想学山娃怨自己太笨什么都不会斟酌再三山娃终于选定了学美术当听说每月要交感
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Foster Positive Relationships:
Strengthen the bond between children and caregivers, peers, and other adults.
Support Learning and Development:
Aid cognitive and language development through engaging and meaningful conversations.
Teach Social Skills:
Encourage polite, respectful, and empathetic interactions with others.
Resolve Conflicts:
Provide tools and guidance for children to handle disagreements constructively.
Encourage Independence:
Support children in making decisions and solving problems on their own.
Provide Reassurance and Comfort:
Offer comfort and understanding during times of distress or uncertainty.
Reinforce Positive Behavior:
Acknowledge and encourage positive actions and behaviors.
Guide and Educate:
Offer clear instructions and explanations to help children understand expectations and learn new concepts.
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- 1. Caregiving for Congestive Cardiac failure Education for patients and family caregivers by Dr. Gazala Shaikh
- 2. What is Heart Failure?
- 3. Causes of CCF • CAD ( most common) • Residual damage after heart attack • Hypertension ( HBP) • Damage to heart muscles from other causes..infections, • Other conditions that make CCF more likely to develop (
- 4. Incidence of CCF • Leading cause of hospitalization in patients over age 65yrs. • More than 15 millions new cases of ccf estimated world wide every year. • Rapidly increasing number due to aging population.
- 5. Symptoms of CCF • Hard time breathing • Swollen ankles, legs, or abdomen (edema) Feeling weak and tired
- 6. Prognosis of CCF • Despite many advances in drug therapy and cardiac assist devices, prognosis remains poor.
- 7. Please Remember • Heart Failure is Chronic It requires lifelong treatment. • Heart Failure Can Be Treated with Medications ,Procedures and Surgery • Heart failure is not simple The doctor needs to see you often to keep you well
- 8. Managing CCF at home Six Tips Take Medications as Ordered by Your Doctor Go to Doctor Appointments Monitor (watch) Your Symptoms and Weight Adapt Diet (eating) and Fluids (drinking) Get Exercise as Directed Limit Alcohol, Caffeine and Tobacco
- 9. Medications • are necessary even when you are feeling well. • Go over your list of medications with your doctor or nurse Make sure you understand how and when to take them Ask about side effects (reactions) • Bring your medications or a list of your medications to all of your doctor appointments. • Tell your doctor about any side effects or reactions
- 10. Prepare Medicine chart • http://www.heartfailurematters.org/static_fi le/HeartFailureMatters/Documents/EN/Me dicine_chart.pdf
- 11. REMEMBER Patients who take their medicines live longer, feel better, and spend less time in the hospital.
- 12. Doctor Appointments • Bring a friend or family member • Bring all medications or a medication list to all appointments • Ask questions! ( specific) and Listen carefully,
- 13. W/F warning symptoms and events • http://www.heartfailurematters.org/static_fil e/HeartFailureMatters/Documents/EN/Mon itoring%20chart.pdf • Keep daily log of weight..Heart rate and Blood pressure..
- 14. Weight record • Weigh yourself every morning at about the same time • After urinating • Before having anything to drink • In the same amount of clothing • Use the same scale
- 15. Zones of CCF management
- 16. Call or visit your doctor if • A gain of 3 pounds or more within a week • Swelling in hands, ankle or feet • Breathing difficulty, coughing at night • Dry cough • Nausea and vomiting • Decreased urination • Feeling tired..or no energy ( fatigue) • Dizziness
- 17. Emergency…Call 911/108 • Call 108 If any of the following symptoms appears Struggling to breathe..unrelieved Shortness of breath even staying still Chest Pain Confusion…can not think clearly
- 18. Communicate with clarity • Don’t panic • BE prepared with information the doctor will need…Inform the symptoms and medication clearly • Quick tips.. Keep paper and pen ready to write down instruction.. Ask question if you don’t understand..ask to clarify
- 19. Keep Healthy Eating and Drinking Eating a low salt diet • Do not add salt to any meals Try to eat less than 2000 mg of sodium a day One teaspoon of salt = 2300 mg of sodium • Reading a Label choose heart healthy foods Baked or broiled
- 20. Fluid Restriction • Sometimes doctors will limit the amount of liquids patients can have every day • Foods that count as liquids are: yogurt, pudding, ice cream, and gelatin • Some fruits have liquid: 1 orange or ½ Grapefruit = 4 ounces of fluid
- 21. Tips to Battle Thirst • Use ice chips or freeze juice in an ice cube tray • Rinse the mouth • Use a lemon wedge, gum, frozen grapes, strawberries or hard candy
- 22. Exercise and Activity • ASK your doctor and follow
- 23. LIMIT Alcohol, tobacoo and Caffeine QUIT Smoking Limit Caffeine intake..1-2 cups a day Decrease Alcohol intake
- 24. Pay attention to emotional health W/F for Depression and Grief Symptoms Change in appetite Changes in sleep Feeling of guilt, hopelessness and despair Fatigue Thoughts of suicide and death Withdrawal