CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
Real Time Operating system (RTOS) - Embedded systemsHariharan Ganesan
A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system designed for embedded systems where responses need to occur within strict time constraints. An RTOS prioritizes tasks and responds immediately to inputs. There are two types - hard RTOS which must meet deadlines to avoid catastrophic failure, and soft RTOS where occasionally missing deadlines does not cause failure. An RTOS manages tasks, schedules tasks and system resources, and handles interrupts to ensure time-critical applications perform as required.
An embedded system is a combination of hardware and software where the software (usually known as firmware) is embedded into the hardware. It is designed to perform a specific task. The three main components of an embedded system are the hardware platform, software, and a real-time operating system. The hardware includes components like a microprocessor/microcontroller, memory, input/output interfaces, and power supply. The software is written for a specific function and optimized for the hardware's memory and processor speed constraints. A real-time operating system controls the application software and allows the processor to run and complete tasks on time. Embedded systems take input from devices, process it, and provide output accordingly. They have advantages like being customizable, low power
This presentation provides an overview of embedded systems and describes a collision avoidance robot project. It introduces embedded systems and gives examples. It then describes the key components of embedded systems like processors and memory. It discusses the software used for the project. It introduces the collision avoidance robot project, describing its sensors, control unit, actuators and working. It provides code snippets to show how the robot's movement is controlled based on sensor input to avoid collisions.
StarUML is an open source UML modeling tool that supports 11 diagram types including use case, class, sequence, and deployment diagrams. It has been downloaded over 3 million times and supports code generation for Java, C#, and C++. Key features include clear conceptual distinctions between models, views and diagrams, model verification, and extensibility through plugins. Both advantages like rich formatting options and code generation/reverse engineering and limitations around export formats are discussed.
The document discusses the BIOS, CMOS, and POST components of a computer motherboard. It explains that the BIOS is firmware that allows communication between system components like the keyboard, monitor, hard drive, and more. The CMOS is a type of memory that stores BIOS settings and configuration details with a backup battery. It also stores the date and time. During startup, the POST tests major system components like the CPU, memory and video before booting the operating system.
This document discusses application-specific instruction-set processors (ASIPs) for network intrusion detection systems (NIDS). It evaluates the performance of running Snort, an open-source NIDS software, on various microprocessors including V850, OR1K, MIPS32, ARM7TDMI and PowerPC32. Optimization techniques like compiler optimizations can improve performance by up to 30% on some processors. ARM7TDMI performance improved most with offered optimization levels focusing on loops and jumps. ASIPs provide flexibility over ASICs for updating attack signatures. Future work includes optimizing compilers and designing custom processors.
An embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software designed to perform a dedicated function. It contains a microprocessor or microcontroller along with memory, input/output components, and application-specific circuitry. Embedded systems are found in many devices from kitchen appliances to spacecraft. They are small, low-cost, and perform dedicated tasks like process control, communication, and industrial instrumentation. A microcontroller is commonly used as the central processing unit in embedded systems due to its integrated memory and input/output peripherals.
The document discusses embedded systems, their components, software architectures, applications, challenges, development tools, and future trends. It defines embedded systems as special purpose computers used inside devices and notes they consist of a combination of hardware and software. It describes common embedded system components, software architectures for scheduling tasks, the toolchain for developing embedded software, examples of embedded applications, and emerging trends in areas like adaptive cruise control and telemedicine.
Real Time Operating system (RTOS) - Embedded systemsHariharan Ganesan
A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system designed for embedded systems where responses need to occur within strict time constraints. An RTOS prioritizes tasks and responds immediately to inputs. There are two types - hard RTOS which must meet deadlines to avoid catastrophic failure, and soft RTOS where occasionally missing deadlines does not cause failure. An RTOS manages tasks, schedules tasks and system resources, and handles interrupts to ensure time-critical applications perform as required.
An embedded system is a combination of hardware and software where the software (usually known as firmware) is embedded into the hardware. It is designed to perform a specific task. The three main components of an embedded system are the hardware platform, software, and a real-time operating system. The hardware includes components like a microprocessor/microcontroller, memory, input/output interfaces, and power supply. The software is written for a specific function and optimized for the hardware's memory and processor speed constraints. A real-time operating system controls the application software and allows the processor to run and complete tasks on time. Embedded systems take input from devices, process it, and provide output accordingly. They have advantages like being customizable, low power
This presentation provides an overview of embedded systems and describes a collision avoidance robot project. It introduces embedded systems and gives examples. It then describes the key components of embedded systems like processors and memory. It discusses the software used for the project. It introduces the collision avoidance robot project, describing its sensors, control unit, actuators and working. It provides code snippets to show how the robot's movement is controlled based on sensor input to avoid collisions.
StarUML is an open source UML modeling tool that supports 11 diagram types including use case, class, sequence, and deployment diagrams. It has been downloaded over 3 million times and supports code generation for Java, C#, and C++. Key features include clear conceptual distinctions between models, views and diagrams, model verification, and extensibility through plugins. Both advantages like rich formatting options and code generation/reverse engineering and limitations around export formats are discussed.
The document discusses the BIOS, CMOS, and POST components of a computer motherboard. It explains that the BIOS is firmware that allows communication between system components like the keyboard, monitor, hard drive, and more. The CMOS is a type of memory that stores BIOS settings and configuration details with a backup battery. It also stores the date and time. During startup, the POST tests major system components like the CPU, memory and video before booting the operating system.
This document discusses application-specific instruction-set processors (ASIPs) for network intrusion detection systems (NIDS). It evaluates the performance of running Snort, an open-source NIDS software, on various microprocessors including V850, OR1K, MIPS32, ARM7TDMI and PowerPC32. Optimization techniques like compiler optimizations can improve performance by up to 30% on some processors. ARM7TDMI performance improved most with offered optimization levels focusing on loops and jumps. ASIPs provide flexibility over ASICs for updating attack signatures. Future work includes optimizing compilers and designing custom processors.
An embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software designed to perform a dedicated function. It contains a microprocessor or microcontroller along with memory, input/output components, and application-specific circuitry. Embedded systems are found in many devices from kitchen appliances to spacecraft. They are small, low-cost, and perform dedicated tasks like process control, communication, and industrial instrumentation. A microcontroller is commonly used as the central processing unit in embedded systems due to its integrated memory and input/output peripherals.
The document discusses embedded systems, their components, software architectures, applications, challenges, development tools, and future trends. It defines embedded systems as special purpose computers used inside devices and notes they consist of a combination of hardware and software. It describes common embedded system components, software architectures for scheduling tasks, the toolchain for developing embedded software, examples of embedded applications, and emerging trends in areas like adaptive cruise control and telemedicine.
The document discusses the objectives and syllabus of an embedded systems course. It aims to introduce students to the building blocks of embedded systems including processors, memory, I/O devices and software. The syllabus covers topics like embedded networking protocols, embedded development environments, real-time operating systems and embedded applications. Example applications discussed include washing machines, automotive systems and smart cards.
The document discusses timer programming for the 8051 microcontroller. It contains the following information:
- The 8051 has two timers/counters that can be used as timers to generate time delays or as event counters.
- Timers use 1/12 of the crystal frequency as the input clock. Registers like TH0, TL0, TMOD, and TCON are used to program and control the timers.
- Timer Mode 1 is a 16-bit timer mode where the TH and TL registers increment continuously until they roll over, setting the timer flag. Programming involves initializing the registers, starting the timer, and monitoring the flag.
The document describes the 8051 microcontroller, its features which include 4 I/O ports, 2 timers, serial communication interface, and interrupts. It discusses the internal architecture such as memory organization, registers, and oscillator circuit. The document also provides details on the ports, timers, serial communication, and power modes of the 8051 microcontroller.
The document discusses the 8051 microcontroller, including its architecture, pin configuration, memory organization, timers, interrupts, and interfacing capabilities. It describes the 8051's features like on-chip RAM, ROM, timers and low power consumption which make it suitable for control applications. The document outlines the differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers, and covers various interfacing examples like switches, LEDs, 7-segment displays, LCDs, ADCs and relay interfacing. It concludes with common applications of the 8051 such as in automobiles, industrial processing, robotics and consumer electronics.
An embedded system employs a combination of hardware & software to perform a specific function; is part of a larger system that may not be a "computer"; works in a reactive and time-constrained environment. In other words, embedded system is defined as any device that includes a programmable computer but is not itself intended to be a general-purpose computer. The key characteristic is being dedicated to handle a particular task.
This document discusses embedded systems. It defines an embedded system as a microprocessor-based system designed to perform dedicated functions. Embedded systems are found in devices ranging from household appliances to spacecraft. The document discusses the history of embedded systems and how they have evolved from using microprocessors to typically using microcontrollers. It also discusses the hardware and software components of embedded systems as well as common programming languages. Examples of different types of embedded systems are provided.
A microprocessor and microcontroller are the central components of embedded systems. Due to their small size, low cost, and simple design, embedded systems have become ubiquitous in both consumer and industrial devices (paragraph 1). Embedded systems can be found in applications like biomedical devices, communication systems, computer peripherals, industrial instrumentation, scientific equipment, and more (paragraphs 2-3). Earlier embedded systems used microprocessors which required external components, but modern systems typically use microcontrollers which integrate memory and I/O peripherals onto a single chip for a simpler design (paragraphs 4-6). A microcontroller contains components like an ALU, memory, I/O ports, timers/counters, and more, making it well-suited
This document discusses real-time operating system (RTOS) concepts. It defines real-time as responsiveness defined by external processes. An RTOS guarantees tasks will finish within time constraints. It explains characteristics like preemptive multitasking, prioritized processes, interrupt handling. The document also covers RTOS scheduling, dispatching, time specifications for tasks and interrupts. Common real-time applications are also listed like military, telecommunications, aviation and more.
The document discusses the evolution of operating systems from early mainframe systems to modern personal computers. It describes how early operating systems facilitated batch processing on mainframes using punch cards for input/output. Later, developments like multiprogramming, time-sharing, and multiprocessing increased CPU utilization and allowed multiple users/processes. Modern operating systems build on these foundations, with the first PC operating system being DOS and early versions of Windows sitting on top of DOS.
The document provides an overview of embedded operating systems. It discusses two general approaches: adapting an existing commercial OS or building a purpose-built OS. It then describes the embedded OS eCos, including its configurability, components, hardware abstraction layer, kernel, I/O system, and scheduler. Finally, it discusses the purpose-built OS TinyOS, including its goals for high concurrency, limited resources, hardware evolution, diverse applications and platforms, and robustness. It describes TinyOS' use of components, tasks, commands, events, and its shared resource configuration.
The document discusses interrupts for the PIC18 microcontroller. It explains that interrupts allow the microcontroller to instantly respond to events like pin changes or timer overflows. When an interrupt occurs, the microcontroller stops executing the main program and jumps to the interrupt service routine (ISR) to handle the interrupt. It provides details on enabling and disabling interrupts, the interrupt vector table, and examples of using interrupts for external pins, timers, and serial communication.
a mini project in computer grafics using c and linkedlisted on a small game that name is snake game. we play this on mobile but this can be played on pc
Introduction to Embedded System I: Chapter 2 (5th portion)Moe Moe Myint
The document provides an introduction to embedded systems, outlining key components and concepts. It discusses the core of embedded systems including processors, programmable logic devices, and memory. Sensors, actuators, and communication interfaces are also reviewed. Embedded firmware, other system components like reset circuits and watchdogs, and printed circuit boards are examined. The objectives are to learn about the building blocks of embedded systems and factors in selecting components.
computer archtecture lab, computer hardware , problem and solutons in computerGS Kosta
The document provides details about a Computer Hardware and Maintenance lab course, including:
- 11 required experiments that students must complete, such as assembling a PC, installing operating systems, hardware/software troubleshooting.
- Tasks for students to complete in the lab including identifying PC components, assembling/disassembling a PC, installing various operating systems, completing basic Linux commands and system administration tasks, and hardware/software troubleshooting.
- A list of recommended equipment for the lab including a computer hardware trainer, old computing systems, and examples of antique computer components.
This document discusses the history of several computer storage devices:
- Microchips were first developed in 1958 and were used in early computers like the IBM Series 360 in 1965. They are now used in many electronic devices.
- RAM and cache memory are types of volatile semiconductor memory that temporarily store data to help improve computer performance. Hard disks provide permanent storage for operating systems and files.
- Portable storage devices like floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, and USB drives allow transferring data between computers without being permanently installed. These removable devices complement the fixed and internal storage within a computer.
It is a presentation for the Embedded System Basics. It will be very useful for the engineering students who need to know the basics of Embedded System.
This document discusses various embedded software development tools including compilers, assemblers, linkers, locators, debuggers, emulators, simulators, and profilers. A compiler converts source code to machine code. An assembler converts assembly language to machine code. A linker combines object files into an executable program. A locator assigns physical memory addresses. A debugger helps test and debug programs. An emulator runs programs for one system on another system. A simulator simulates another system for testing programs. A profiler gathers execution information to optimize programs.
Computer Hardware lab help us demonstrate and learn cpu and other device very well.It also help to learn the installation concept of both operating system and Windows office.
The document discusses microprocessors and their evolution over time. It begins with definitions of key terms like microprocessor, microcontroller, and the differences between them. It then covers the internal organization of a microprocessor including the ALU, registers, control unit, and memory. Examples of early microprocessors like the Intel 8080 and 8088 are provided along with a table showing their increasing transistor counts, clock speeds, and performance over generations from the 1970s to the late 1990s.
This document discusses the embedded system design process. It describes design methodologies that help structure the design process and allow for effective communication between team members. The major steps in the design process are discussed as top-down or bottom-up approaches, with goals of minimizing cost, maximizing performance and efficiency. Key aspects covered include establishing requirements, creating specifications, designing the system architecture, individual components, and integrating the full system. Examples of requirements, specifications, block diagrams and architectures are provided for a GPS moving map system.
Summer training embedded system and its scopeArshit Rai
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
The document discusses the objectives and syllabus of an embedded systems course. It aims to introduce students to the building blocks of embedded systems including processors, memory, I/O devices and software. The syllabus covers topics like embedded networking protocols, embedded development environments, real-time operating systems and embedded applications. Example applications discussed include washing machines, automotive systems and smart cards.
The document discusses timer programming for the 8051 microcontroller. It contains the following information:
- The 8051 has two timers/counters that can be used as timers to generate time delays or as event counters.
- Timers use 1/12 of the crystal frequency as the input clock. Registers like TH0, TL0, TMOD, and TCON are used to program and control the timers.
- Timer Mode 1 is a 16-bit timer mode where the TH and TL registers increment continuously until they roll over, setting the timer flag. Programming involves initializing the registers, starting the timer, and monitoring the flag.
The document describes the 8051 microcontroller, its features which include 4 I/O ports, 2 timers, serial communication interface, and interrupts. It discusses the internal architecture such as memory organization, registers, and oscillator circuit. The document also provides details on the ports, timers, serial communication, and power modes of the 8051 microcontroller.
The document discusses the 8051 microcontroller, including its architecture, pin configuration, memory organization, timers, interrupts, and interfacing capabilities. It describes the 8051's features like on-chip RAM, ROM, timers and low power consumption which make it suitable for control applications. The document outlines the differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers, and covers various interfacing examples like switches, LEDs, 7-segment displays, LCDs, ADCs and relay interfacing. It concludes with common applications of the 8051 such as in automobiles, industrial processing, robotics and consumer electronics.
An embedded system employs a combination of hardware & software to perform a specific function; is part of a larger system that may not be a "computer"; works in a reactive and time-constrained environment. In other words, embedded system is defined as any device that includes a programmable computer but is not itself intended to be a general-purpose computer. The key characteristic is being dedicated to handle a particular task.
This document discusses embedded systems. It defines an embedded system as a microprocessor-based system designed to perform dedicated functions. Embedded systems are found in devices ranging from household appliances to spacecraft. The document discusses the history of embedded systems and how they have evolved from using microprocessors to typically using microcontrollers. It also discusses the hardware and software components of embedded systems as well as common programming languages. Examples of different types of embedded systems are provided.
A microprocessor and microcontroller are the central components of embedded systems. Due to their small size, low cost, and simple design, embedded systems have become ubiquitous in both consumer and industrial devices (paragraph 1). Embedded systems can be found in applications like biomedical devices, communication systems, computer peripherals, industrial instrumentation, scientific equipment, and more (paragraphs 2-3). Earlier embedded systems used microprocessors which required external components, but modern systems typically use microcontrollers which integrate memory and I/O peripherals onto a single chip for a simpler design (paragraphs 4-6). A microcontroller contains components like an ALU, memory, I/O ports, timers/counters, and more, making it well-suited
This document discusses real-time operating system (RTOS) concepts. It defines real-time as responsiveness defined by external processes. An RTOS guarantees tasks will finish within time constraints. It explains characteristics like preemptive multitasking, prioritized processes, interrupt handling. The document also covers RTOS scheduling, dispatching, time specifications for tasks and interrupts. Common real-time applications are also listed like military, telecommunications, aviation and more.
The document discusses the evolution of operating systems from early mainframe systems to modern personal computers. It describes how early operating systems facilitated batch processing on mainframes using punch cards for input/output. Later, developments like multiprogramming, time-sharing, and multiprocessing increased CPU utilization and allowed multiple users/processes. Modern operating systems build on these foundations, with the first PC operating system being DOS and early versions of Windows sitting on top of DOS.
The document provides an overview of embedded operating systems. It discusses two general approaches: adapting an existing commercial OS or building a purpose-built OS. It then describes the embedded OS eCos, including its configurability, components, hardware abstraction layer, kernel, I/O system, and scheduler. Finally, it discusses the purpose-built OS TinyOS, including its goals for high concurrency, limited resources, hardware evolution, diverse applications and platforms, and robustness. It describes TinyOS' use of components, tasks, commands, events, and its shared resource configuration.
The document discusses interrupts for the PIC18 microcontroller. It explains that interrupts allow the microcontroller to instantly respond to events like pin changes or timer overflows. When an interrupt occurs, the microcontroller stops executing the main program and jumps to the interrupt service routine (ISR) to handle the interrupt. It provides details on enabling and disabling interrupts, the interrupt vector table, and examples of using interrupts for external pins, timers, and serial communication.
a mini project in computer grafics using c and linkedlisted on a small game that name is snake game. we play this on mobile but this can be played on pc
Introduction to Embedded System I: Chapter 2 (5th portion)Moe Moe Myint
The document provides an introduction to embedded systems, outlining key components and concepts. It discusses the core of embedded systems including processors, programmable logic devices, and memory. Sensors, actuators, and communication interfaces are also reviewed. Embedded firmware, other system components like reset circuits and watchdogs, and printed circuit boards are examined. The objectives are to learn about the building blocks of embedded systems and factors in selecting components.
computer archtecture lab, computer hardware , problem and solutons in computerGS Kosta
The document provides details about a Computer Hardware and Maintenance lab course, including:
- 11 required experiments that students must complete, such as assembling a PC, installing operating systems, hardware/software troubleshooting.
- Tasks for students to complete in the lab including identifying PC components, assembling/disassembling a PC, installing various operating systems, completing basic Linux commands and system administration tasks, and hardware/software troubleshooting.
- A list of recommended equipment for the lab including a computer hardware trainer, old computing systems, and examples of antique computer components.
This document discusses the history of several computer storage devices:
- Microchips were first developed in 1958 and were used in early computers like the IBM Series 360 in 1965. They are now used in many electronic devices.
- RAM and cache memory are types of volatile semiconductor memory that temporarily store data to help improve computer performance. Hard disks provide permanent storage for operating systems and files.
- Portable storage devices like floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, and USB drives allow transferring data between computers without being permanently installed. These removable devices complement the fixed and internal storage within a computer.
It is a presentation for the Embedded System Basics. It will be very useful for the engineering students who need to know the basics of Embedded System.
This document discusses various embedded software development tools including compilers, assemblers, linkers, locators, debuggers, emulators, simulators, and profilers. A compiler converts source code to machine code. An assembler converts assembly language to machine code. A linker combines object files into an executable program. A locator assigns physical memory addresses. A debugger helps test and debug programs. An emulator runs programs for one system on another system. A simulator simulates another system for testing programs. A profiler gathers execution information to optimize programs.
Computer Hardware lab help us demonstrate and learn cpu and other device very well.It also help to learn the installation concept of both operating system and Windows office.
The document discusses microprocessors and their evolution over time. It begins with definitions of key terms like microprocessor, microcontroller, and the differences between them. It then covers the internal organization of a microprocessor including the ALU, registers, control unit, and memory. Examples of early microprocessors like the Intel 8080 and 8088 are provided along with a table showing their increasing transistor counts, clock speeds, and performance over generations from the 1970s to the late 1990s.
This document discusses the embedded system design process. It describes design methodologies that help structure the design process and allow for effective communication between team members. The major steps in the design process are discussed as top-down or bottom-up approaches, with goals of minimizing cost, maximizing performance and efficiency. Key aspects covered include establishing requirements, creating specifications, designing the system architecture, individual components, and integrating the full system. Examples of requirements, specifications, block diagrams and architectures are provided for a GPS moving map system.
Summer training embedded system and its scopeArshit Rai
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
Embedded System Basics - Introduction.pptalaakaraja1
This document discusses embedded system basics and applications. It defines an embedded system as one that has computer hardware with software embedded in it as an important component. Embedded systems have processors, memory, I/O devices and application software. They are commonly used in household appliances, audio/visual devices, industrial equipment, vehicles and medical instruments. The document covers embedded system components, classifications, processors, hardware, software and applications.
This document discusses embedded system basics and applications. It defines an embedded system as one that has computer hardware with software embedded in it as an important component. Embedded systems have constraints of limited memory, processor speed, and the need to limit power dissipation. The document describes common components of embedded systems like processors, memory, I/O devices, and software. It also discusses different types of embedded systems based on complexity, and gives many examples of applications like household appliances, automotive systems, medical devices, and more.
This document discusses embedded systems. It defines a system as a set of components that work together according to fixed rules or programs. It then provides examples of systems like watches and washing machines. The document outlines the typical components of an embedded system including hardware like processors, memory, and I/O devices, as well as application software and an optional real-time operating system. It classifies embedded systems as small, medium, or sophisticated based on their complexity and components. Finally, it describes various types of processors commonly used in embedded systems like microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, and application-specific integrated circuits.
This document provides an introduction and overview of embedded systems and embedded system design. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
1. It defines embedded systems and lists their essential components as well as characteristics including low cost, low power usage, and small size.
2. It discusses the requirements of embedded microcontroller cores including memory, ports, timers, interrupts, and serial data transfer standards to interface with real-world peripherals.
3. It also covers embedded programming, real-time operating systems, example applications, and textbooks on embedded systems design.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems, including what they are, where they are commonly found, and the key components and differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers. Embedded systems combine hardware and software to perform a dedicated function, and are found in many everyday devices like home appliances, vehicles, phones, and medical equipment. They contain microprocessors or microcontrollers that act as the central computing element. Microcontrollers are typically lower cost and contain CPU, memory and I/O on a single chip, making them well-suited for embedded applications where size, cost and power are constraints.
This document provides an overview of microprocessors, including their classification into RISC, CISC, and special processors. It describes the basic components and functioning of a microprocessor, and how RISC processors aim to simplify instructions while CISC processors minimize the number of instructions through more complex instructions. Special processors are designed for specific purposes like math coprocessors, I/O processors, transputers, and digital signal processors.
Embedded System basic and classificationsrajkciitr
This document provides an overview of embedded systems, including:
1. Embedded systems have computer hardware and software embedded as important components, with the software stored in read-only memory.
2. Embedded systems have constraints like limited memory, processor speed, and the need to limit power dissipation.
3. Embedded systems can be classified as small, medium, or sophisticated based on their hardware and software complexity. Small systems typically use a microcontroller and C for development.
This document discusses embedded systems and microcontrollers. It begins by defining an embedded system as a special-purpose computer system designed to perform dedicated functions as part of a larger machine. It then discusses the essential components of embedded systems including microprocessors, sensors, converters, actuators, and memory. The document goes on to compare microprocessors and microcontrollers, describing the differences in their architecture and components. It also covers embedded system applications, characteristics, and development processes. Finally, it provides details about the specific microcontroller PIC16F887A, describing its features, memory types, registers, and other components.
This document discusses embedded computing and microcontrollers. It provides information on characteristics of embedded systems like meeting deadlines and real-time constraints. It explains why microprocessors are useful for implementing digital systems efficiently. Microprocessors can be customized for different price points and markets. The document also discusses challenges in embedded computing like power consumption and testing. It provides specifications of computer components like the processor, memory, and ports. Finally, it describes several families of microcontrollers like the Intel 4004, 8051, and ARM profiles.
The document discusses microprocessors and their components. It describes how a microprocessor takes in numbers, performs arithmetic or logical operations according to a stored program, and produces results. The key components of a microprocessor system are the central processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM and ROM), and input/output interfaces. The CPU contains registers, an arithmetic logic unit, and a control unit. Clocks synchronize data movement and memory is addressed using address lines. Instructions are fetched and executed in machine cycles. Registers temporarily store data and addresses during operations.
The document discusses microprocessors and microcontrollers. It defines a microprocessor as the central processing unit (CPU) of a microcomputer that is contained on a single silicon chip. A microcontroller is similarly integrated but also includes memory and input/output ports, making it self-contained to control a specific system. The document provides details on the components and architecture of microprocessors, including registers, buses, memory, and I/O devices. It also summarizes the characteristics of the Intel 8085 microprocessor.
The document is a report submitted by Gurwinder Singh from the Radiant Institute of Engineering and Technology about their six-week industrial training at Beri Institute of Technology. It thanks God and the staff at BIT for supporting and sharing their experience. It expresses gratitude to the training and placement cell at the home institute.
MATLAB is a high-performance language for technical computing. It integrates computation, visualization, and programming environment. MATLAB was originally designed for solving linear algebra problems using matrices but now has functions for data analysis, signal processing, optimization and other types of scientific computations. It also contains tools for 2D and 3D graphics. The MATLAB environment is command-oriented and includes a desktop, editor, debugger and other tools. It has a large library of mathematical and computational algorithms.
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
Industrial automation involves using control systems like PLCs, sensors, and HMIs to control equipment and processes. This increases productivity, quality, and safety while reducing costs. Automation is used across many industries from manufacturing to space technology. It allows plants to operate efficiently in today's competitive global market. Key aspects of industrial automation include PLC programming, industrial networking, motion control, SCADA systems, and various sensors and controllers. Automation has increased production, reliability, flexibility, and reduced costs in industries.
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
http://www.cetpainfotech.com
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
CETPA INFOTECH PVT LTD is one of the IT education and training service provider brands of India that is preferably working in 3 most important domains. It includes IT Training services, software and embedded product development and consulting services.
A market leader in technical training has organized a workshop on Oracle technology to help students build careers as engineers. The workshop will cover the physical and logical structure of Oracle databases, administrative tasks, features for managing storage, data, availability, security and performance. Specific topics will include backup methods, Oracle tasks like cold backups, information about Oracle Corporation, Automatic Storage Management, partitioning, XML capabilities and security products. The goal is to help students gain the knowledge and skills needed to work with Oracle databases.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
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Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
2. What is a system?
A system is a way of working, organizing
or doing one or many tasks according to
a fixed plan, program or set of rules.
A system is also an arrangement in which
all its units assemble and work together
according to the plan or program.
3. SYSTEM EXAMPLES
WATCH
• It is a time display SYSTEM
• Parts: Hardware, Needles, Battery, Dial,
Chassis and Strap
• Rules
1. All needles move clockwise only
2. A thin needle rotates every second
3. A long needle rotates every minute
4. A short needle rotates every hour
5. All needles return to the original position after 12 hours
4. EMBEDDED SYSTEM
An embedded system consists of hardware and software. When
chips are built into systems and software is loaded on that for a
particular functionality, it becomes an embedded system.
SOFTWARE PROGRAM
#include <16f876a.h>
#use delay (clock=20000000)
#byte PORTB=6
main()
{
set_tris_b(0);
portb=255; //decimal
delay_ms(1000);
portb=0x55; //hexadecim
al
delay_ms(1000);
portb=0b10101010; //binary
delay_ms(500);
}
5. COMPONENTS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM
• It has Hardware
Processor, Timers, Interrupt controller, I/O Devices, Memories, Ports,
etc.
• It has main Application Software
Which may perform concurrently the series of tasks or multiple tasks.
• It has Real Time Operating System (RTOS)
RTOS defines the way the system work. Which supervise the application
software. It sets the rules during the execution of the application
program. A small scale embedded system may not need an RTOS.
7. EMBEDDED SYSTEM CONSTRAINTS
An embedded system is software designed to
keep in view three constraints:
– Available system memory
– Available processor speed
– The need to limit the power dissipation
When running the system continuously in cycles of wait for
events, run, stop and wakeup.
8. What makes embedded systems different?
• Real-time operation
• size
• cost
• time
• reliability
• safety
• energy
• security
9. CLASSIFICATIONS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM
1. Small Scale Embedded System
2. Medium Scale Embedded System
3. Sophisticated Embedded System
10. SMALL SCALE EMBEDDED SYSTEM
• Single 8 bit or 16bit Microcontroller.
• Little hardware and software complexity.
• They May even be battery operated.
• Usually ―C‖ is used for developing these system.
• The need to limit power dissipation when system is running
continuously.
Programming tools:
Editor, Assembler and Cross Assembler
11. MEDIUM SCALE EMBEDDED SYSTEM
• Single or few 16 or 32 bit microcontrollers or
Digital Signal Processors (DSP) or Reduced
Instructions Set Computers (RISC).
• Both hardware and software complexity.
Programming tools:
RTOS, Source code Engineering Tool,
Simulator, Debugger and Integrated
Development Environment (IDE).
12. SOPHISTICATED EMBEDDED SYSTEM
• Enormous hardware and software complexity
• Which may need scalable processor or configurable processor and
programming logic arrays.
• Constrained by the processing speed available in their hardware
units.
Programming Tools:
For these systems may not be readily available at a
reasonable cost or may not be available at all. A compiler or
retargetable compiler might have to br developed for this.
13. PROCESSOR
• A Processor is the heart of the Embedded
System.
• For an embedded system designer knowledge of
microprocessor and microcontroller is a must.
Two Essential Units: Operations
Control Unit (CU), Fetch
Execution Unit (EU) Execute
14. VARIOUS PROCESSOR
1. General Purpose processor (GPP)
Microprocessor
Microcontroller
Embedded Processor
Digital signal Processor
2. Application Specific System Processor
(ASSP)
3. Multi Processor System using GPPs
15. MICROPROCESSOR
• A microprocessor is a single chip semi conductor
device also which is a computer on chip, but not a
complete computer.
• Its CPU contains an ALU, a program counter, a
stack pointer, some working register, a clock
timing circuit and interrupt circuit on a single chip.
• To make complete micro computer, one must add
memory usually ROM and RAM, memory
decoder, an oscillator and a number of serial and
parallel ports.
17. MICROCONTROLLER
• A microcontroller is a functional computer
system-on-a-chip. It contains a processor,
memory, and programmable input/output
peripherals.
• Microcontrollers include an integrated
CPU, memory (a small amount of RAM,
program memory, or both) and peripherals
capable of input and output.
19. MICROPROCESSOR Vs MICROCONTROLLER
MICROPROCESSOR MICROCONTROLLER
It includes functional blocks of
The functional blocks are ALU, microprocessors & in addition has
registers, timing & control units timer, parallel i/o, RAM, EPROM,
ADC & DAC
Bit handling instruction is less, One Many type of bit handling
or two type only instruction
Rapid movements of code and Rapid movements of code and
data between external memory & MP data within MC
They are used for designing
It is used for designing general
application specific dedicated
purpose digital computers system
systems
20. EMBEDDED PROCESSOR
• Special microprocessors & microcontrollers
often called, Embedded processors.
• An embedded processor is used when fast
processing fast context-switching & atomic ALU
operations are needed.
Examples : ARM 7, INTEL i960, AMD 29050.
21. DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
• DSP as a GPP is a single chip VLSI unit.
• It includes the computational capabilities of
microprocessor and multiply & accumulate units (MAC).
• DSP has large number of applications such as image
processing, audio, video & telecommunication
processing systems.
• It is used when signal processing functions are to be
processed fast.
Examples : TMS320Cxx, SHARC, Motorola 5600xx
22. APPLICATION SPECIFIC SYSTEM
PROCESSOR (ASSP)
• ASSP is dedicated to specific tasks and provides
a faster solution.
• An ASSP is used as an additional processing
unit for running the application in place of using
embedded software.
Examples : IIM7100, W3100A
23. MULTI PROCESSOR SYSTEM USING GPPs
• Multiple processors are used when a
single processor does not meet the
needs of different task.
• The operations of all the processors
are synchronized to obtain an
optimum performance.
24. OTHER HARDWARE
• Power Source
• Clock Oscillator
• Real Time Clock (RTC)
• Reset Circuit, Power-up Reset and watchdog timer Reset
• Memory
• I/O Ports, I/O Buses
• Interrupt Handler
• DAC and ADC
• LCD and LED Display
• Keypad/Keyboard
28. APPLICATIONS
•Household appliances:
Microwave ovens, Television, DVD
Players & Recorders
•Audio players
•Integrated systems in aircrafts and
missiles
•Cellular telephones
•Electric and Electronic Motor controllers
•Engine controllers in automobiles
•Calculators
• Medical equipments
•Videogames
•Digital musical instruments, etc.
35. 3.5 million jobs by 2015, but talent missing
• According to an ISA-Ernst & Young report of 2011, this industry
was about $6.5 billion in 2009 and is expected to log a compound
annual growth rate of 17.3 per cent to reach $10.6 billion in 2012.
• The report also suggests that the industry promises 3.5 million jobs
by 2015. But unfortunately, the industry is grappling with the
problem of talent shortage.
• Embedded software segment now offers more high-value activities
relating to middleware, driver design and associated applications.
The main reason for increased adoption of embedded software is
its use by electronics companies for increased device functionality,
reduced time-to-market and reduction in costs.
36. Raw talent: key challenge for companies
• Several engineering universities in the country are far
from understanding the requirements of the industry
and train the students accordingly.
• This has resulted into two extremes, where on one
hand the industry needs talent and on the other hand
there is an abundance of engineers who have not
been trained in necessary skills.
• Industry veterans term these engineers as ‗raw talent‘
and training to make them productive is a key
challenge for them.
37. • Companies face a tough time trying to recruit the right set of
people. There are certain portions in the entire embedded
ecosystem where generic electronics knowledge will help.
Hardware design is one example. But then there are certain
other segments, which require a good experience in device
driver, software amplification, etc. The industry is missing this
talent big time.
38. Roles available
• Embedded engineers write the software that controls the VLSI chips.
Embedded software can be any code which interacts with the hardware
layer, ranging from the hardware abstraction layer, device drivers,
kernel programming to application programming.
• To take up embedded software development as career, you need
to have a working knowledge of C, C++ and Java, with some
exposure to application software development. If you have
already done some programming for an embedded system, you
can expand your horizons by broadening your skill sets
39. • Embedded software is being developed using a variety of
embedded and real-time operating systems, such as embedded
NT, Windows CE and RTLinux. In addition, a variety of
development tools and IDEs for C, C++ and Java are available.
You need to learn application development in these various
environments.
• To be a successful programmer, you need a good
understanding of design alternatives—how to choose a
processor, an operating system, a programming language so
that you can develop cost-effective, reliable embedded software
with minimal development time. As many of the systems
become network enabled, a working knowledge of network
programming is also important. Also, you need to be aware of
the diversity of application areas and the specific requirements
of each.
40. • As a hardware/board designer, you could work on reference
board design, new board design, and board design derivatives
and modifications on existing boards. Reference boards are
used to validate the capabilities of designed silicon chips.
• The embedded hardware designer is responsible for hardware
design schematic , PCB layout, BOM creation, hardware
board debugging and testing, and system integration testing.
Desired skills are hardware design using 8-/16-/32-bit
microcontrollers, microprocessor-based systems, design of
medium-frequency boards, hardware design of analogue ,
mixed signal and digital, and understanding/ implementation
of the EMI and EMC concepts to hardware design.
41. Desired qualifications and skill set
• The minimum requirement is a bachelor‘s/ master‘s degree in
engineering with specialisation in electronics and electrical or
computer science. But it is preferable for a candidate to have some
hardware integration experience, good software coding skills and
the ability to deal with and develop algorithms to solve problems.
• Today, universities are offering special streams like software design
and engineering, microelectronics and automotive embedded
system. It is a great idea to undergo such a course as it will provide
the requisite industry knowledge in the field you want to pursue a
career.
42. VERY IMPORTANT
One important thing to remember though,
is that you should not think about yourself
as only a software guy or a hardware guy.
Rather, see yourself as more of a systems
person. You should be versatile enough to
be able to take risks and challenges when
troubleshooting a problem at the board
moving between hardware and software
areas.
43. Career growth over time
• As you gain experience and knowledge, you will be required
to work more independently making decisions, developing
designs and solving problems. With further experience, you
may become a technical specialist or supervisor in a team of
engineers or technicians. Eventually, you may become an
engineering manager or move into other managerial or
completely technical domain.
• As a fresher you might typecast yourself into a certain role.
Later on, this boundary has to blur totally. You have to start
understanding both hardware and software, device drivers,
register mapping and application software development.
44. • Also, as embedded system is part of many applications, you
have to figure out the domain knowledge. For example, if you
are working on embedded systems for telecom applications,
you should be able to find out the user experience and with
better creativity decide which layout or colour will look better.
You start becoming a system architect finally.
• Automotive, telecom and security are the industries where a
lot of embedded work is going on. Industrial and medical
applications, which were lagging behind, are also making
significant improvements. As a professional, you can switch
from one vertical to another as you gain knowledge of how an
embedded system works. One added advantage here will be
knowing the particular vertical requirements and applying the
related skill set.
45. Compensation
• Salaries are based on individual skill set and
qualifications. An engineer starting his career with
a bachelor‘s degree can expect anything between
Rs. 400,000 and Rs. 700,000 per annum. Many
companies give higher salaries to engineers with
M.Tech or Ph.D based on continual performance,
knowledge and competence. Unlike many other
industries, the embedded industry has seen quite
a steep salary growth across levels and it still
continues.
46. Some good institutions to study
CETPA INFOTECH (Two times awarded as the Best
IT and Embedded Training Company),IITs, NITs,
BITs, Punjab Engineering College, IT BHU, Thapar
and Delhi Technical University are some of the
names to reckon with for studying embedded
systems. Several engineering colleges now offer
M.Tech as well as certificate courses in embedded
systems design. Especially in Bengaluru, private
institutions are offering short term courses, which are
more focused.
47. Why CETPA ?
Two Times Award Winning Company in IT and Embedded System
52. Looking ahead
• Much of the growth in embedded computer systems will be propelled
by more sophisticated, cloud connected embedded systems, which
will have faster chips, better connectivity and more advanced
operating systems and analytical software.
• An ever-increasing number of appliances will be monitored or
controlled remotely. Further developments in microelectronics will
lead to an era of invisible computing, wherein the computer does the
job we need but without an ubiquitous presence.
• As electronics becomes more and more pervasive in our lives with
the mobile phones, intelligent home appliances and vehicles, and
more recently the insulin pumps that reside inside the body, a career
in embedded systems seems only to be getting better with time, for
these are no longer talking of ‗cutting edge‘ but technology at the
‗bleeding edge!‘