What is range and how to calculate it, quartile deviation,co-efficient of quartile deviation, arithmetic mean,mean deviation, variances and standard deviation.
What is range and how to calculate it, quartile deviation,co-efficient of quartile deviation, arithmetic mean,mean deviation, variances and standard deviation.
The steps in computing the median are similar to that of Q1 and Q3
. In finding the median,
we need first to determine the median class. The Q1 class is the class interval where
the 𝑁
4
th score is contained, while the class interval that contains the 3𝑁
4
𝑡ℎ
score is the Q3 class.
Formula :𝑄𝑘 = LB +
𝑘𝑁
4
−𝑐𝑓𝑏
𝑓𝑄𝑘
𝑖
LB = lower boundary of the of the 𝑄𝑘 class
N = total frequency
𝑐𝑓𝑏= cumulative frequency of the class before the 𝑄𝑘 class
𝑓𝑄𝑘
= frequency of the 𝑄𝑘 class
i = size of the class interval
k = the value of quartile being asked
The interquartile range describes the middle 50% of values when
ordered from lowest to highest. To find the interquartile range (IQR),
first find the median (middle value) of the upper and the lower half of
the data. These values are Q1 and Q3
. The IQR is the difference
between Q3 and Q1
.
Interquartile Range (IQR) = Q3 – Q1
The quartile deviation or semi-interquartile range is one-half the
difference between the third and the first quartile.
Quartile Deviation (QD) =
𝑄3−𝑄1
2
The formula in finding the kth decile of a distribution is
𝐷𝑘 = 𝑙𝑏𝑑𝑘 +
(
𝑘
10)𝑁 − 𝑐𝑓
𝑓𝐷𝑘
𝑖
𝐿𝐵𝑑𝑘 − 𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝐵𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑘𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑒
𝑁 − 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑠
𝑐𝑓 − 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑘𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑒
𝐹𝑑𝑘 − 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑘𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑒
𝑖 − 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒
This unit speaks about testing and its importance along with various types of tests and procedure to administer. In addition, it deals with the evaluation patterns and its significance of assessment.
Average are generally the central part of the distribution and therefore they are also called as Measure of Central tendency. There are five types of measure of Central Tendency or averages .
Reference;Quantitative Apptitude by Dr P.N Arora,S.Arora
Wikipedia
STANDARD DEVIATION (2018) (STATISTICS)sumanmathews
THIS IS A QUICK AND EASY METHOD TO LEARN STANDARD DEVIATION FOR DISCRETE AND GROUPED FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION.
IT GIVES A STEP BY STEP, SIMPLE EXPLANATION OF PROBLEMS WITH FORMULAE.
SO WATCH THE ENTIRE VIDEO TODAY.
This presentation is all about finding the percentile, decile and quartile of a grouped data. an example is provided in each type of measure of positions.
The steps in computing the median are similar to that of Q1 and Q3
. In finding the median,
we need first to determine the median class. The Q1 class is the class interval where
the 𝑁
4
th score is contained, while the class interval that contains the 3𝑁
4
𝑡ℎ
score is the Q3 class.
Formula :𝑄𝑘 = LB +
𝑘𝑁
4
−𝑐𝑓𝑏
𝑓𝑄𝑘
𝑖
LB = lower boundary of the of the 𝑄𝑘 class
N = total frequency
𝑐𝑓𝑏= cumulative frequency of the class before the 𝑄𝑘 class
𝑓𝑄𝑘
= frequency of the 𝑄𝑘 class
i = size of the class interval
k = the value of quartile being asked
The interquartile range describes the middle 50% of values when
ordered from lowest to highest. To find the interquartile range (IQR),
first find the median (middle value) of the upper and the lower half of
the data. These values are Q1 and Q3
. The IQR is the difference
between Q3 and Q1
.
Interquartile Range (IQR) = Q3 – Q1
The quartile deviation or semi-interquartile range is one-half the
difference between the third and the first quartile.
Quartile Deviation (QD) =
𝑄3−𝑄1
2
The formula in finding the kth decile of a distribution is
𝐷𝑘 = 𝑙𝑏𝑑𝑘 +
(
𝑘
10)𝑁 − 𝑐𝑓
𝑓𝐷𝑘
𝑖
𝐿𝐵𝑑𝑘 − 𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝐵𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑘𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑒
𝑁 − 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑠
𝑐𝑓 − 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑘𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑒
𝐹𝑑𝑘 − 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑘𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑒
𝑖 − 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒
This unit speaks about testing and its importance along with various types of tests and procedure to administer. In addition, it deals with the evaluation patterns and its significance of assessment.
Average are generally the central part of the distribution and therefore they are also called as Measure of Central tendency. There are five types of measure of Central Tendency or averages .
Reference;Quantitative Apptitude by Dr P.N Arora,S.Arora
Wikipedia
STANDARD DEVIATION (2018) (STATISTICS)sumanmathews
THIS IS A QUICK AND EASY METHOD TO LEARN STANDARD DEVIATION FOR DISCRETE AND GROUPED FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION.
IT GIVES A STEP BY STEP, SIMPLE EXPLANATION OF PROBLEMS WITH FORMULAE.
SO WATCH THE ENTIRE VIDEO TODAY.
This presentation is all about finding the percentile, decile and quartile of a grouped data. an example is provided in each type of measure of positions.
SUEC 高中 Adv Maths (Change of Base Rule).pptxtungwc
Sources:
Visual - various maths sites (credits to original creator)
Questions - Dong Zong's Textbook
suitable for SUEC (Maths), SPM (Maths and Add Maths) too
Sources:
Visual - various maths sites (credits to original creator)
Questions - Dong Zong's Textbook
suitable for SUEC (Maths), SPM (Maths and Add Maths) too
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
27. 𝒑𝒈 𝟏𝟖𝟒 − 𝟏𝟖𝟓
m = median
L = Lower boundary of
median class
N = Number of data
F = Σ𝑓 before median class
𝑓
𝑚 = 𝑓 in median class
c = Class size
= (Upper boundary –
lower boundary)
28. 𝒑𝒈 𝟏𝟖𝟓
m = median
L = Lower boundary of
median class
N = Number of data
F = Σ𝑓 before median class
𝑓
𝑚 = 𝑓 in median class
c = Class size
= (Upper boundary –
lower boundary)
29. 𝒑𝒈 𝟏𝟖𝟓
m = median
L = Lower boundary of
median class
N = Number of data
F = Σ𝑓 before median class
𝑓
𝑚 = 𝑓 in median class
c = Class size
= (Upper boundary –
lower boundary)
9.45
38
38
30. 𝒑𝒈 𝟏𝟖𝟓
m = median
L = Lower boundary of
median class
N = Number of data
F = Σ𝑓 before median class
𝑓
𝑚 = 𝑓 in median class
c = Class size
= (Upper boundary –
lower boundary)
= 38
(𝑎) 33, 35, 35, 36, 36, 37, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 39, 40, 40, 41
𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 38
Class
Interval
f ∑f
33 - 35 1 1
35 - 37 4 5
37 - 39 6 11
39 - 41 3 14
41 - 43 1 15
15
(𝑏) 15
2
= 7.5
𝑚 = 37.5 +
7.5 − 6
11
3
= 37.9
31. 𝒑𝒈 𝟏𝟖𝟓
m = median
L = Lower boundary of
median class
N = Number of data
F = Σ𝑓 before median class
𝑓
𝑚 = 𝑓 in median class
c = Class size
= (Upper boundary –
lower boundary)
3 100
Upper
Boundary
∑f
1000.5 0
2000.5 11
3000.5 28
4000.5 48
5000.5 58
6000.5 60
100 %
The test score of a class of 36 students are as follows.
(a) Group by 4 distances
(b) average from the frequency distribution table
(c) average different from the frequency distribution table