Suction machines (also known as aspirators) are used to remove unwanted fluid from body cavities. They are found in operating theatres, delivery suites, ENT and emergency departments. Smaller specialised suctions are used in dental departments.
How it works
Suction is generated by a pump. This is normally an electrically powered motor, but manually powered versions are also often found. The pump generates a suction that draws air from a bottle. The reduced pressure in this bottle then draws the fluid from the patient via a tube. The fluid remains in the bottle until disposal is possible. A valve prevents fluid from passing into the motor itself.
A suction machine, also known as an aspirator, is a medical device that uses suction to remove obstructions like mucus, blood, or secretions from a person's airway. It maintains a clear airway for individuals unable to clear their own secretions due to lack of consciousness or an ongoing medical procedure. Precautions must be taken when using suction machines to avoid potential complications like hypoxia, airway trauma, infection, or bradycardia.
Suction is frequently used to remove secretions from the lungs in intubated or tracheostomy patients unable to cough effectively. Proper suction equipment includes pumps, tubing, connections, and catheters. Pumps can be wall vacuum, electrical, portable battery-powered, or foot pumps. Tubing leads from pumps to connections, usually Y-connectors. Catheters come in soft plastic or rubber and range in size but should not exceed half the tube diameter. Proper suction technique minimizes trauma and hypoxia through controlled pressure and timing.
1. The operating room table is fully adjustable to position patients in various surgical positions and orientations. It has movable sections, articulating joints, and tilt capabilities to manipulate the patient as needed.
2. Accessories like armboards, leg holders, and overhead tables provide support and access around the patient. The table also has features like smooth contours, radiolucency, and electrical or hydraulic controls for adjustments.
3. Proper positioning is important for patient safety, surgical access, and physiological needs. It prevents pressure points, maintains circulation and breathing, and positions anatomical structures for procedures. Common positions include supine, prone, lateral, lithotomy and their variations.
Suction machines are devices used to remove substances like blood, mucus, and vomit from a person's airway. They use pumps powered by electricity or foot pedals to create suction through pistons and air tight chambers. Suction machines are used in medical settings and homes to clear airways and facilitate breathing by removing excess secretions. They require training to properly operate and maintain in order to safely suction from the mouth, nose, or trachea while monitoring the patient.
Surgical gloves are essential personal protective equipment used in healthcare settings. The document discusses the history and types of gloves, including rubber gloves used for household tasks and medical gloves used in healthcare. Medical gloves are regulated as Class I medical devices and must meet standards for leak resistance, tear resistance, and biocompatibility. The summary also notes that glove use does not replace proper hand hygiene, which should be performed before and after glove use.
This document discusses surgical lights and their key features. Surgical lights help surgeons illuminate the inside of the body during operations. Modern lights use a power source with 4-8 halogen lamps in a dome configuration to provide bright, uniform illumination without shadows. The optimal color temperature is around 4500 Kelvin for visualization and reducing eye strain. Ceiling-mounted surgical lights have adjustable mounts that allow the light to be positioned and tilted from 30-60 degrees as needed by the surgeon.
A suction machine, also known as an aspirator, is a medical device that uses negative pressure to remove obstructions like mucus or blood from a patient's airway. It is commonly used when a patient is unable to clear their own airway due to lack of consciousness or an ongoing medical procedure. Portable suction machines are growing in popularity due to advances in technology that allow them to be lightweight and easy to transport. They consist of components like batteries, a vacuum pump, filters, tubing, and a collection canister.
This document provides information on various types of face masks and oral/nasal airways used in anesthesia. It describes the parts and materials of face masks, including anatomical masks, transparent masks, and scented masks. It discusses techniques for proper face mask placement and complications. It also covers oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways, describing specific types like the Guedel airway and their uses and insertion techniques. Overall, the document is an overview of common airway devices used in anesthesia and their characteristics.
A suction machine, also known as an aspirator, is a medical device that uses suction to remove obstructions like mucus, blood, or secretions from a person's airway. It maintains a clear airway for individuals unable to clear their own secretions due to lack of consciousness or an ongoing medical procedure. Precautions must be taken when using suction machines to avoid potential complications like hypoxia, airway trauma, infection, or bradycardia.
Suction is frequently used to remove secretions from the lungs in intubated or tracheostomy patients unable to cough effectively. Proper suction equipment includes pumps, tubing, connections, and catheters. Pumps can be wall vacuum, electrical, portable battery-powered, or foot pumps. Tubing leads from pumps to connections, usually Y-connectors. Catheters come in soft plastic or rubber and range in size but should not exceed half the tube diameter. Proper suction technique minimizes trauma and hypoxia through controlled pressure and timing.
1. The operating room table is fully adjustable to position patients in various surgical positions and orientations. It has movable sections, articulating joints, and tilt capabilities to manipulate the patient as needed.
2. Accessories like armboards, leg holders, and overhead tables provide support and access around the patient. The table also has features like smooth contours, radiolucency, and electrical or hydraulic controls for adjustments.
3. Proper positioning is important for patient safety, surgical access, and physiological needs. It prevents pressure points, maintains circulation and breathing, and positions anatomical structures for procedures. Common positions include supine, prone, lateral, lithotomy and their variations.
Suction machines are devices used to remove substances like blood, mucus, and vomit from a person's airway. They use pumps powered by electricity or foot pedals to create suction through pistons and air tight chambers. Suction machines are used in medical settings and homes to clear airways and facilitate breathing by removing excess secretions. They require training to properly operate and maintain in order to safely suction from the mouth, nose, or trachea while monitoring the patient.
Surgical gloves are essential personal protective equipment used in healthcare settings. The document discusses the history and types of gloves, including rubber gloves used for household tasks and medical gloves used in healthcare. Medical gloves are regulated as Class I medical devices and must meet standards for leak resistance, tear resistance, and biocompatibility. The summary also notes that glove use does not replace proper hand hygiene, which should be performed before and after glove use.
This document discusses surgical lights and their key features. Surgical lights help surgeons illuminate the inside of the body during operations. Modern lights use a power source with 4-8 halogen lamps in a dome configuration to provide bright, uniform illumination without shadows. The optimal color temperature is around 4500 Kelvin for visualization and reducing eye strain. Ceiling-mounted surgical lights have adjustable mounts that allow the light to be positioned and tilted from 30-60 degrees as needed by the surgeon.
A suction machine, also known as an aspirator, is a medical device that uses negative pressure to remove obstructions like mucus or blood from a patient's airway. It is commonly used when a patient is unable to clear their own airway due to lack of consciousness or an ongoing medical procedure. Portable suction machines are growing in popularity due to advances in technology that allow them to be lightweight and easy to transport. They consist of components like batteries, a vacuum pump, filters, tubing, and a collection canister.
This document provides information on various types of face masks and oral/nasal airways used in anesthesia. It describes the parts and materials of face masks, including anatomical masks, transparent masks, and scented masks. It discusses techniques for proper face mask placement and complications. It also covers oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways, describing specific types like the Guedel airway and their uses and insertion techniques. Overall, the document is an overview of common airway devices used in anesthesia and their characteristics.
The Anesthesia gas machine is a device which delivers a precisely known but variable gas mixture ,including anesthetizing and life sustaining gases.
There are several difference between newer and older anesthesia machines.
Advanced ventilators are the biggest difference between newer and older gas machine.
A syringe pump is a small infusion pump that gradually administers fluids or medications to patients using syringes. It can perform infusion only or infusion and withdrawal by pushing or pulling the syringe plunger. Syringe pumps are used in medical settings like ICUs and operating rooms to precisely deliver drugs and fluids. They offer adjustable flow rates and pressures using interchangeable syringes. Safety features must ensure electrical isolation from patients and comprehensive self-testing to prevent faults.
An anesthesia machine uses gas supply and delivery systems to provide precise mixtures of medical gases like oxygen, nitrous oxide, and anesthetic vapors to patients during surgery. Key components include connections to hospital gas lines, reserve gas cylinders, flow meters, vaporizers, and monitors. Modern machines also integrate ventilators and monitors for vital signs. Anesthesia machines allow anesthesiologists to safely induce and maintain general anesthesia, while carefully controlling gas concentrations and supporting patient breathing.
Surgical lighting in operation theatreAmol Gaikwad
This document discusses surgical lighting in operating theatres. It covers topics like the importance of lighting for surgeons' vision, factors to consider when selecting lighting like adjustability, brightness and control. It describes technical specifications of lighting like lux levels, color rendition, color temperature, and depth of illumination. Norms and requirements for surgical lights set by IEC are outlined, including the need for homogeneous light, minimum lux levels and color rendering. Different configurations for surgical lights like ceiling-mounted, wall-mounted and floor standing are briefly explained. Lamp technologies including incandescent, gas discharge and LED lights are also summarized.
Surgical instruments require careful cleaning and sterilization to prevent corrosion and ensure proper function. Residues from procedures like blood and tissue can cause staining if left on instruments for over an hour. Instruments should be cleaned within 60 minutes of a surgery using an approved neutral pH solution. Ultrasonic cleaning is an effective method that is more efficient than hand washing. All instruments must be thoroughly dried and lubricated after cleaning before being packaged and sterilized. Regular inspection and sharpening of instruments like scissors and bone cutters is important to maintain precision.
The document is about Mop and Instrument Count in OT. It appears to be a title and author attribution. In 3 sentences or less, the document provides a title for counting mops and instruments in an operating theater, and attributes the document to Riya Sanjay Baghele from Nagpur.
Diathermy
• Diathermy uses an electric current to cause localized heating,
permitting cutting of tissue and coagulation of blood.
• It may be unipolar or bipolar, the former having several settings
depending on which function is required.
Unipolar diathermy
Bipolar diathermy
• Advantages
• Allows surgery to proceed with better hemostatic control than using sharp
instruments.
• Different modes can be used to achieve different effects on different
tissues.
• Disadvantages
• High currents used in diathermy equipment cause induction in cables
used for other purposes. This results in interference in the ECG and other
monitors when diathermy is in use.
Safety
Manual Suction Machine use in hospital setting.pptxanjalatchi
Suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the airways using a mechanical aspiration device. It is indicated when a patient is unable to clear their airway through coughing. There are different types of suctioning that use various catheters to reach different areas of the airway. Proper suctioning involves using the correct catheter size and depth as well as limiting the duration of suctioning to 5-10 seconds while monitoring the patient's condition.
This document provides specifications for several O.T. light models. The lights have key features including stainless steel arms, a reserve light source that activates if the main bulb fails, handles to adjust focus, and the ability to control light intensity. Technical details include the dome head size, number and wattage of halogen bulbs, maximum light output, height adjustment range, reflector size and type, color temperature, temperature rise at 1 meter, and control unit.
Surgical instruments are specially designed tools used to modify tissue or provide access during surgery. Common instruments include scalpels, forceps, scissors, needles, and retractors. Proper handling is important for safety, efficiency of movement, and to prevent damage to tissues and instruments. Scalpels should be held like a pen for precise cuts. Needles should be held two-thirds from the tip. Scissors and forceps are held with fingers in the rings. Hemostats are used gently to clamp vessels. Electrocautery uses a pen grip with the index finger as a trigger. Proper handling allows surgery to be facilitated with minimal tissue damage.
Cleaning and disinfection of p atient care equipmentMEEQAT HOSPITAL
This document provides definitions and guidelines for cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing patient care equipment. It outlines that cleaning removes foreign material, disinfection eliminates most pathogens, and sterilization destroys all microbes. It distinguishes between critical equipment that enters sterile tissues and non-critical equipment that touches intact skin. The goals are to eliminate transmission between patients and staff. It provides policies on sterilizing critical items and disinfecting high-touch non-critical surfaces between each patient use. Responsibilities and proper procedures are defined to ensure effective cleaning and protection of staff.
An oropharyngeal airway (also known as an oral airway, OPA or Guedel pattern airway) is a medical device called an airway adjunct used in airway management.
It contains all the information related to Infusion Pump are as follows -
1. What is Infusion Pump?
2. Types of Infusion Pumps
3. History of Infusion Pump
4. Specifications of Reference Equipment
5. Cautions
6.Components
7. Parts of Infusion Pump
8. Functions of Buttons on it
9. Set Rate Factor
10. Anatomy
11. How it Works?
12. Types of Infusion
13. Type of Pumps
14. Manufacturers
15. Safety Features
16. Bibliography
The following link contains articles about infusion pump -
https://allaboutinfusionpump.blogspot.com/
This document discusses multiparameter patient monitors. It begins by introducing monitoring as the observation of various medical parameters over time, usually using a medical monitor. It then lists some of the most common parameters measured by patient monitors, including ECG, blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation. The document goes on to describe different types of monitoring like cardiac, hemodynamic, respiratory, neurological, blood glucose, and temperature monitoring. It emphasizes that multiparameter monitors can simultaneously measure and display multiple vital signs, allowing medical staff to continuously monitor a patient's condition and be alerted to any changes.
Oxygen cylinders are metal containers that store pressurized oxygen for medical use. They come in different sizes and have customized valves and fittings. Oxygen flowmeters are used to control and measure the flow of oxygen from cylinders to patients. Proper handling and safety procedures must be followed when using, transporting, and storing oxygen cylinders to prevent accidents and ensure cylinders are properly maintained. Key details include performing safety checks, safely operating valves, securing cylinders, avoiding heat/flames, and properly storing and returning empty cylinders.
An endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted into the trachea to provide a clear airway and facilitate ventilation during general anesthesia, respiratory failure, cardiac arrest, or unconsciousness. The ETT is properly sized and inserted using a laryngoscope to visualize the vocal cords. Placement is confirmed with end tidal CO2 monitoring, chest rise, breath sounds, and cuff palpation before securing. Complications include trauma, laryngeal injury, esophageal intubation, and perforation.
Multipara monitor -Application and Maintenanceshashi sinha
A multiparameter monitor is a medical device for monitoring a patient's vital signs. It is mainly used in intensive care, hospitalization or Emergency Room.
It is also known as Vital Signs Monitor in its basic model. In general, basic models are used to monitor cardiac activity (ECG), blood pressure (NIBP), respiration (RESP), oxygen saturation (SpO2) and temperature (TEMP).
The sterilization of surgical instruments is a process that removes all microorganisms from medical instruments before a surgery can take place. Proper sterilization ensures that all equipment has been thoroughly cleaned, sanitized and sterilized, and minimizes the risk of preventable surgical site infections. This process should be completed by a certified central sterilization technician.
This is to explian the basic Principle of Electrosurgical unit
It includes Principle
Block diagram,types various techniques,front and back panel of the machine,hazards,advantages etc.
Surgical instruments are incredibly important for hospitals around the country. They represent a significant investment hospitals make to take care of their patients. As such, they must always be maintained in good working order. Better care and maintenance leads to better patient care as well as cost savings by increasing the tools’ lifespan.
suctionmachine presentation that was the educationNILESHVALVI3
Suction machines are devices used to remove substances like blood, mucus, and vomit from a person's airway. They use pumps powered by electricity or foot pedals to create suction through pistons and air tight chambers. Suction machines are used in medical settings and homes to clear airways and facilitate breathing by removing excess secretions. They require training to properly operate and maintain in order to safely suction from the mouth, nose, or trachea while monitoring the patient.
Suctioning is used to remove secretions from intubated patients and those unable to cough effectively. It should be done as quickly, gently, and cleanly as possible to minimize trauma while only performing when necessary. All necessary equipment should be prepared, including sterile catheters, lubricant, and collection materials. Suctioning is indicated for audible secretions, changes in ventilator pressures or volumes, or before releasing a cuff. Risks include trauma, hypoxia, cardiovascular effects, and atelectasis, so suctioning time should be minimized and oxygenation supported. Proper technique depends on the site being suctioned and maintains sterility.
The Anesthesia gas machine is a device which delivers a precisely known but variable gas mixture ,including anesthetizing and life sustaining gases.
There are several difference between newer and older anesthesia machines.
Advanced ventilators are the biggest difference between newer and older gas machine.
A syringe pump is a small infusion pump that gradually administers fluids or medications to patients using syringes. It can perform infusion only or infusion and withdrawal by pushing or pulling the syringe plunger. Syringe pumps are used in medical settings like ICUs and operating rooms to precisely deliver drugs and fluids. They offer adjustable flow rates and pressures using interchangeable syringes. Safety features must ensure electrical isolation from patients and comprehensive self-testing to prevent faults.
An anesthesia machine uses gas supply and delivery systems to provide precise mixtures of medical gases like oxygen, nitrous oxide, and anesthetic vapors to patients during surgery. Key components include connections to hospital gas lines, reserve gas cylinders, flow meters, vaporizers, and monitors. Modern machines also integrate ventilators and monitors for vital signs. Anesthesia machines allow anesthesiologists to safely induce and maintain general anesthesia, while carefully controlling gas concentrations and supporting patient breathing.
Surgical lighting in operation theatreAmol Gaikwad
This document discusses surgical lighting in operating theatres. It covers topics like the importance of lighting for surgeons' vision, factors to consider when selecting lighting like adjustability, brightness and control. It describes technical specifications of lighting like lux levels, color rendition, color temperature, and depth of illumination. Norms and requirements for surgical lights set by IEC are outlined, including the need for homogeneous light, minimum lux levels and color rendering. Different configurations for surgical lights like ceiling-mounted, wall-mounted and floor standing are briefly explained. Lamp technologies including incandescent, gas discharge and LED lights are also summarized.
Surgical instruments require careful cleaning and sterilization to prevent corrosion and ensure proper function. Residues from procedures like blood and tissue can cause staining if left on instruments for over an hour. Instruments should be cleaned within 60 minutes of a surgery using an approved neutral pH solution. Ultrasonic cleaning is an effective method that is more efficient than hand washing. All instruments must be thoroughly dried and lubricated after cleaning before being packaged and sterilized. Regular inspection and sharpening of instruments like scissors and bone cutters is important to maintain precision.
The document is about Mop and Instrument Count in OT. It appears to be a title and author attribution. In 3 sentences or less, the document provides a title for counting mops and instruments in an operating theater, and attributes the document to Riya Sanjay Baghele from Nagpur.
Diathermy
• Diathermy uses an electric current to cause localized heating,
permitting cutting of tissue and coagulation of blood.
• It may be unipolar or bipolar, the former having several settings
depending on which function is required.
Unipolar diathermy
Bipolar diathermy
• Advantages
• Allows surgery to proceed with better hemostatic control than using sharp
instruments.
• Different modes can be used to achieve different effects on different
tissues.
• Disadvantages
• High currents used in diathermy equipment cause induction in cables
used for other purposes. This results in interference in the ECG and other
monitors when diathermy is in use.
Safety
Manual Suction Machine use in hospital setting.pptxanjalatchi
Suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the airways using a mechanical aspiration device. It is indicated when a patient is unable to clear their airway through coughing. There are different types of suctioning that use various catheters to reach different areas of the airway. Proper suctioning involves using the correct catheter size and depth as well as limiting the duration of suctioning to 5-10 seconds while monitoring the patient's condition.
This document provides specifications for several O.T. light models. The lights have key features including stainless steel arms, a reserve light source that activates if the main bulb fails, handles to adjust focus, and the ability to control light intensity. Technical details include the dome head size, number and wattage of halogen bulbs, maximum light output, height adjustment range, reflector size and type, color temperature, temperature rise at 1 meter, and control unit.
Surgical instruments are specially designed tools used to modify tissue or provide access during surgery. Common instruments include scalpels, forceps, scissors, needles, and retractors. Proper handling is important for safety, efficiency of movement, and to prevent damage to tissues and instruments. Scalpels should be held like a pen for precise cuts. Needles should be held two-thirds from the tip. Scissors and forceps are held with fingers in the rings. Hemostats are used gently to clamp vessels. Electrocautery uses a pen grip with the index finger as a trigger. Proper handling allows surgery to be facilitated with minimal tissue damage.
Cleaning and disinfection of p atient care equipmentMEEQAT HOSPITAL
This document provides definitions and guidelines for cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing patient care equipment. It outlines that cleaning removes foreign material, disinfection eliminates most pathogens, and sterilization destroys all microbes. It distinguishes between critical equipment that enters sterile tissues and non-critical equipment that touches intact skin. The goals are to eliminate transmission between patients and staff. It provides policies on sterilizing critical items and disinfecting high-touch non-critical surfaces between each patient use. Responsibilities and proper procedures are defined to ensure effective cleaning and protection of staff.
An oropharyngeal airway (also known as an oral airway, OPA or Guedel pattern airway) is a medical device called an airway adjunct used in airway management.
It contains all the information related to Infusion Pump are as follows -
1. What is Infusion Pump?
2. Types of Infusion Pumps
3. History of Infusion Pump
4. Specifications of Reference Equipment
5. Cautions
6.Components
7. Parts of Infusion Pump
8. Functions of Buttons on it
9. Set Rate Factor
10. Anatomy
11. How it Works?
12. Types of Infusion
13. Type of Pumps
14. Manufacturers
15. Safety Features
16. Bibliography
The following link contains articles about infusion pump -
https://allaboutinfusionpump.blogspot.com/
This document discusses multiparameter patient monitors. It begins by introducing monitoring as the observation of various medical parameters over time, usually using a medical monitor. It then lists some of the most common parameters measured by patient monitors, including ECG, blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation. The document goes on to describe different types of monitoring like cardiac, hemodynamic, respiratory, neurological, blood glucose, and temperature monitoring. It emphasizes that multiparameter monitors can simultaneously measure and display multiple vital signs, allowing medical staff to continuously monitor a patient's condition and be alerted to any changes.
Oxygen cylinders are metal containers that store pressurized oxygen for medical use. They come in different sizes and have customized valves and fittings. Oxygen flowmeters are used to control and measure the flow of oxygen from cylinders to patients. Proper handling and safety procedures must be followed when using, transporting, and storing oxygen cylinders to prevent accidents and ensure cylinders are properly maintained. Key details include performing safety checks, safely operating valves, securing cylinders, avoiding heat/flames, and properly storing and returning empty cylinders.
An endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted into the trachea to provide a clear airway and facilitate ventilation during general anesthesia, respiratory failure, cardiac arrest, or unconsciousness. The ETT is properly sized and inserted using a laryngoscope to visualize the vocal cords. Placement is confirmed with end tidal CO2 monitoring, chest rise, breath sounds, and cuff palpation before securing. Complications include trauma, laryngeal injury, esophageal intubation, and perforation.
Multipara monitor -Application and Maintenanceshashi sinha
A multiparameter monitor is a medical device for monitoring a patient's vital signs. It is mainly used in intensive care, hospitalization or Emergency Room.
It is also known as Vital Signs Monitor in its basic model. In general, basic models are used to monitor cardiac activity (ECG), blood pressure (NIBP), respiration (RESP), oxygen saturation (SpO2) and temperature (TEMP).
The sterilization of surgical instruments is a process that removes all microorganisms from medical instruments before a surgery can take place. Proper sterilization ensures that all equipment has been thoroughly cleaned, sanitized and sterilized, and minimizes the risk of preventable surgical site infections. This process should be completed by a certified central sterilization technician.
This is to explian the basic Principle of Electrosurgical unit
It includes Principle
Block diagram,types various techniques,front and back panel of the machine,hazards,advantages etc.
Surgical instruments are incredibly important for hospitals around the country. They represent a significant investment hospitals make to take care of their patients. As such, they must always be maintained in good working order. Better care and maintenance leads to better patient care as well as cost savings by increasing the tools’ lifespan.
suctionmachine presentation that was the educationNILESHVALVI3
Suction machines are devices used to remove substances like blood, mucus, and vomit from a person's airway. They use pumps powered by electricity or foot pedals to create suction through pistons and air tight chambers. Suction machines are used in medical settings and homes to clear airways and facilitate breathing by removing excess secretions. They require training to properly operate and maintain in order to safely suction from the mouth, nose, or trachea while monitoring the patient.
Suctioning is used to remove secretions from intubated patients and those unable to cough effectively. It should be done as quickly, gently, and cleanly as possible to minimize trauma while only performing when necessary. All necessary equipment should be prepared, including sterile catheters, lubricant, and collection materials. Suctioning is indicated for audible secretions, changes in ventilator pressures or volumes, or before releasing a cuff. Risks include trauma, hypoxia, cardiovascular effects, and atelectasis, so suctioning time should be minimized and oxygenation supported. Proper technique depends on the site being suctioned and maintains sterility.
This document discusses suctioning, which involves using a catheter connected to a suction machine to aspirate secretions. It describes the different sites where suctioning can be performed, including oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal, endotracheal, and tracheostomy sites. The purposes, indications, equipment, procedure steps, documentation, complications, and tips for safe suctioning are outlined in detail.
Suction machines work on the principle of negative pressure that creates a vacuum effect to pull out secretions from a person's oral cavity. To create this negative pressure, several components of the suction machine work in conjunction. These include: Vacuum pump, which causes the negative pressure.
What type of procedure is suctioning?
Suctioning is 'the mechanical aspiration of pulmonary secretions from a patient with an artificial airway in place'. The procedure involves patient preparation, the suctioning event(s) and follow-up care.
This document outlines the procedure for endotracheal suctioning. It defines endotracheal suctioning as removing secretions from the tracheobronchial tree through an endotracheal tube using mechanical suction. The purposes are to maintain a patent airway and prevent respiratory infections. The procedure involves connecting a sterile suction catheter to suction, inserting the catheter into the endotracheal tube until resistance is felt, applying suction while withdrawing the catheter, and providing breaths after suctioning. Special considerations like suction pressure levels and documentation of the procedure are also described.
This document provides guidance on suctioning techniques for nursing students. It aims to teach safe and effective use of suction equipment. The objectives are to familiarize students with anatomy related to suctioning and how to properly set up equipment, identify the need for suctioning, and demonstrate techniques while minimizing trauma. The document covers the definition of suctioning, its history, related anatomy, purposes, guidelines, types of suctioning, monitoring, choosing the correct catheter size and suction pressure, applying suction for the appropriate time, and assessing outcomes. Contraindications and limitations are also discussed.
This document discusses different types of suctioning procedures including endotracheal, oropharyngeal, and nasopharyngeal suctioning. It defines each procedure, lists the necessary equipment and supplies, outlines the step-by-step processes, and notes special considerations like appropriate suction pressure levels. Endotracheal suctioning involves removing secretions from the tracheobronchial tree through an endotracheal tube, while oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal suctioning remove secretions from the oral or nasal cavities and pharynx.
The document provides guidelines for ICU unit design and equipment reprocessing. Key recommendations include: beds should be 2.5-3 meters apart; partitions must be easily cleaned; separate areas are needed for clean storage, soiled storage, and medication preparation; ventilation should be controlled; traffic flow should limit contamination; and equipment like ventilator circuits and suction catheters have specific reprocessing methods to prevent infection spread. Daily, terminal, and scheduled environmental cleaning is also outlined.
This document discusses tracheostomy care. A tracheostomy is an opening in the neck into the trachea that aids breathing. Tracheostomy care includes cleaning the site, changing inner tubes and dressings to prevent infection, maintain airway patency, and promote healing. It outlines the equipment, assessment, procedure, aftercare, responsibilities of nurses, and health education regarding tracheostomy care.
A tracheostomy is an opening created in the trachea to allow for an alternative airway. It can be temporary or permanent. The document discusses the anatomy of the tracheostomy, indications for the procedure, different types of tracheostomy tubes, and nursing care considerations like suctioning, humidification, cleaning and dressing changes. Proper tracheostomy care is needed to maintain airway patency, prevent infection, and promote patient comfort.
This document discusses tracheostomy care including indications, types, risks, and precautions. A tracheostomy is an opening into the trachea through the neck. It can be temporary to bypass airway obstruction or permanent. Risks include tube dislodgement and infection. Precautions when handling the tracheostomy tube include securing tapes, checking for blockages, cleaning, and changing dressings daily. Suctioning is also discussed to clear secretions from patients who cannot cough them up on their own.
This document provides guidance on collecting various specimen types, including blood, urine, deep specimens, feces, sputum, and genital specimens. It emphasizes the importance of collecting specimens correctly and transporting them to the laboratory promptly to ensure quality results. Key steps include using the proper collection container, obtaining informed consent, maintaining aseptic technique, and documenting and labeling the specimens accurately.
Bronchoscopy is an endoscopic technique of visualizing the inside of the airways for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. An instrument is inserted into the airways, usually through the nose or mouth, or occasionally through a tracheostomy.
This document provides an overview of developing and implementing a strategic plan for a nursing department. It discusses assessing the current situation, creating a vision and goals, developing strategic directions and action plans, and addressing common reasons why strategic plans may fail such as poor leadership, communication, or follow through on implementation. Key steps in creating an effective plan include involving various stakeholders, defining clear roles and responsibilities, conducting environmental scans, and establishing processes for monitoring and updating the plan over time.
Urinary catheterisation is a procedure used to drain the bladder and collect urine, through a flexible tube called a catheter. Urinary catheters are usually inserted by doctors or nurses in hospital or the community.
This document discusses suctioning techniques for removing secretions from the respiratory tract. It explains the roles of oral, endotracheal, and tracheostomy suctioning. The key steps outlined are washing hands, wearing gloves and a mask, using sterile technique to take out the suction catheter, disconnecting the airway and gently suctioning, flushing the tube, and disposing of materials in the proper receptacles. It emphasizes using separate catheters for oral and endotracheal suctioning and not suctioning for more than 15-20 seconds to avoid potential complications.
This document provides guidelines for suctioning a patient with an endotracheal tube, including: maintaining aseptic technique; assessing the need for suctioning; ensuring the suction device is working; inserting and rotating the suction catheter for no more than 10-15 seconds for adults and 5-10 seconds for pediatrics; ventilating the patient between suctioning; and documenting the procedure, secretions, and patient response. Proper suctioning is important to maintain a patent airway while avoiding potential complications like hypoxia
The document describes the procedure for flushing out or irrigating the urinary bladder. It discusses:
1) The purpose of bladder irrigation is to flush out clots and debris, instill medications, and restore patency of the catheter.
2) The necessary equipment includes gloves, towels, a three-way catheter, tubing, antiseptic swabs, solution, and an IV pole.
3) The procedure involves connecting the irrigation tubing to the solution, catheter, and drainage bag before slowly irrigating the bladder and monitoring output.
Similar to Suction machines- Applications and Maintenance (20)
Medical Devices Rules 2017 Implementationshashi sinha
Medical Devices Rules are now enforced for all medical devices. It is important to know about the MDR 2017 and how it affects the Manufacturers, Importers and Distributors of Medical Devices and status of implementation.
This document discusses mainstreaming assistive devices and provides examples of how assistive devices have helped people live active lives and contribute to society. It notes that an estimated 100 crore people globally require assistive devices, with over 90% lacking access. While there is both great need and business opportunity, assistive technology receives limited investment. The WHO and Government of India have taken steps to establish priority assistive product lists and increase availability through healthcare systems. However, additional efforts are needed for universal design, awareness, availability, services, training, and standards compliance to fully mainstream assistive devices.
Health Technology Assessments in Indiashashi sinha
The document provides an overview of health technology assessment (HTA) in India. It discusses how HTA can help optimize resource allocation and ensure affordable access to essential healthcare as part of India's universal health coverage agenda. The HTAIn was established to conduct HTA studies to inform decision making. HTAIn's objectives include maximizing health outcomes while reducing costs and inequality. It has completed several studies that have informed policies on topics like safety engineered syringes, intraocular lenses for cataracts, and long acting contraceptives. Ongoing studies cover additional health technologies. HTAIn aims to support evidence-based policies to expand coverage and financial risk protection.
Pharmacovigilance and Materiovigilance, Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940shashi sinha
Pharmacovigilance and Materiovigilance monitors the adverse events arising out of use of Medicines and Medical Devices. This chapter also takes an overview of drugs and control act 1940. It is important to know about the side effects of medical devices and drugs and how to report the adverse events arising out of the usage of Drugs and Medical Devices
Health Technology Assessment- Overviewshashi sinha
This document discusses health technology assessment (HTA) in India. It provides an outline of HTA and its potential applications. HTA is defined as a multidisciplinary process that systematically evaluates the medical, social, economic and ethical issues related to a health technology. The document discusses the need for HTA in India given rising healthcare costs and limited resources. It outlines the HTA process, including defining the research question, criteria for study inclusion/exclusion, literature searches, and steps like systematic reviews and economic evaluations. Key applications of HTA mentioned are assessing new technologies for investment/disinvestment and informing priority setting and coverage decisions.
Pharmacovigilance and Materiovigilance, Drugs and Cosmetics Actshashi sinha
Due to side effects of Medicines and Medical Devices increasing day by day it is important to monitor the Adverse Events arising out of use of Medicines and Medical Devices. The Pharmacovigilance and Materiovigilance monitors adverse events arising our of usage of Drugs and Medical Devices respectively. This chapter also deals with Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and their important provisions.
Medical Devices , regulations and e health solutionsshashi sinha
Medical Devices are now regulated in India. It is essential to know about the Medical Devices Regulations and how it is being implemented. Must know for all the manufacturers, importers and Distributors of Medical Devices.
Mechanical ventilators- Applications and Usageshashi sinha
The Medical Ventilators are also known as Mechanical Ventilators, Artificial Ventilators etc. We will henceforth refer all these as Ventilators.
When a patient breathes on its own it is known as Spontaneous Breathing and when the patient is unable to breathe on its own we use a device called Ventilator which helps the patient breathe artificially. This is called Mechanical Ventilation and is a method to mechanically assist the patient to breathe and in extreme cases replace the entire breathing process. Spontaneous breathing is done by a process called Respiratory System.
Steam inhalators- Usage and Maintenanceshashi sinha
Steam inhalation is one of the most widely used home remedies to soothe and open the nasal passages and get relief from the symptoms of a cold or sinus infection.
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A spirometer is an apparatus for measuring the volume of air inspired and expired by the lungs. A spirometer measures ventilation, the movement of air into and out of the lungs. The spirogram will identify two different types of abnormal ventilation patterns, obstructive and restrictive.
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A pulse oximeter is a painless and reliable way for clinicians to measure a person's blood oxygen levels.
When you breathe, oxygen enters your lungs, passes through thin membranes and enters your blood stream — where it's then picked up by red blood cells and carried around the body to various organs.
A pulse oximeter is a tiny device that usually slides over your fingertip or clips on your ear lobe and uses infrared light refraction to measure how well oxygen is binding to your red blood cells. Oximeters report blood oxygen levels via an oxygen saturation measurement called peripheral capillary oxygen saturation, or SpO2. It has been used extensively to detect COVID early
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Oxygen cylinders contain oxygen under pressure, and the pressure gauge gradually falls as the cylinder is depleted. A full-size E cylinder (the size fitted to most anaesthetic machines) contains approximately 680 l of gas. Manufacturers label the cylinders to confirm this. The medical gas flowmeter is a medical device for oxygen or medical air inhalation of first-aid and hypoxic patients in the hospital, including oxygen flowmeter, and medical air flowmeter. Oxygen flowmeter is mainly used to regulate the flow of oxygen, oxygen humidification.
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Oxygen Concentrator is a Medical Device used to produce Oxygen from Compressed Air . An oxygen concentrator takes in air and separates the oxygen and delivers it into a person via a nasal cannula. Air is 79% nitrogen and 21% oxygen and a concentrator that works by plugging into a source of electricity delivers air that is upto 95% oxygen. The Technology is known as Pressure Swing Adsorption technology or PSA Technology.
A nebulizer is a device used to administer medication in the form of a mist inhaled into the lungs. Nebulizers are commonly used for treatment of cystic fibrosis, asthma and other respiratory diseases. The reason for using a nebulizer for medicine to be administered directly to the lungs is that small aerosol droplets can penetrate into the narrow branches of the lower airways. Large droplets would be absorbed by the mouth cavity, where the clinical effect would be low.
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ECG machines -Operation and Maintenanceshashi sinha
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BIPAP and CPAP are being used to support COVID patients for artificial respiratory support. This PPT Explains how the CPAP AND BIPAP Works and how to use and maintain these. equipment.
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell
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Healthy Eating Habits:
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Physical Benefits: Discusses how exercise aids in weight management, muscle and bone health, cardiovascular health, and flexibility.
Mental Benefits: Explains the psychological advantages, including stress reduction, improved mood, and better sleep.
Tips for Staying Active:
Encourages consistency, variety in exercises, setting realistic goals, and finding enjoyable activities to maintain motivation.
Maintaining a Balanced Lifestyle:
Integrating Nutrition and Exercise: Suggests meal planning and incorporating physical activity into daily routines.
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Pneumothorax, also known as a collapsed lung, is a condition that occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall. This air buildup puts pressure on the lung, preventing it from expanding fully when you breathe. A pneumothorax can cause a complete or partial collapse of the lung.
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This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
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Your mindset is the way you make sense of the world around you. This lens influences the way you think, the way you feel, and how you might behave in certain situations. Let's talk about mindset myths that can get us into trouble and ways to cultivate a mindset to support your cancer survivorship in authentic ways. Let’s Talk About It!
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Suction machines- Applications and Maintenance
1. Health technology is defined by the
World Health Organization as the "application
of organized knowledge and skills in the form
of devices, medicines, vaccines, procedures,
and systems developed to solve
a health problem and improve quality of lives“
4. SUCTION MACHINE
Introduction
• In medicine, devices are sometimes necessary to create suction.
Suction may be used to clear the airway of blood, saliva, vomit, or
other secretions so that a patient may breathe. Suctioning can
prevent pulmonary aspiration, which can lead to lung infections. In
pulmonary hygiene, suction is used to remove fluids from the
airways , to facilitate breathing and prevent growth of
microorganisms.
5. SUCTION MACHINE
Introduction
• Suction machines are appliances that are A portable suction unit
can prevent pulmonary aspiration and facilitate breathing. Suction
machine supplies include bacteria filters, collection canisters, and
aspirator tubing kits.
• Suctioning is a procedure that removes excess secretions from
the mouth and throat (oropharynx), from the nose and throat
(nasopharnyx), and from the windpipe (trachea) using a mechanical
aspiration device (Suction machine).
6. SUCTION MACHINE
Introduction
• Suction devices may be mechanical hand pumps or battery or
electrically operated mechanisms. In many hospitals and other
health facilities, suction is typically provided by suction regulators,
connected to a central medical vacuum supply by way of a pipeline
system. The plastic, rigid Yankauer suction tip is one type of tip that
may be attached to a suction device. Another is the plastic, nonrigid
French or whistle tip catheter.
7. Uses of Suction Machines
1. To remove blood during surgery to clear the area of surgery.
2. To remove the mucous from the throat so that the medical
procedures can be carried out without obstruction from mucous.
3. To remove blood that has built up within the skull after an
intracranial hemorrhage.
4. To remove substances such as blood, saliva, mucus, and vomit
from a person's airway.
8. Indications for Suctioning:
• The primary indication for suctioning the patient at home is the
patient’s inability to adequately clear the airway by coughing. The
need for clearing the airway is evidenced by:
• More frequent or congested-sounding cough.
• Visible secretions.
• Audible gurgling noise while breathing.
• Suspected aspirations of gastric or upper airway secretions .
9. Operating the Suction Machine:
• Plug the suction machine into a grounded outlet.
• Check that the tubing from the machine to the collection jar is on
• and snug.
• Check that the lid to the collection jar is closed tightly.
• Attach the extension tubing to the collection jar.
• Turn the machine on and kink the extension tubing to block the flow of air.
• -If the pressure gauge did not move when kinking the tubing, recheck all of your
connections. Look for leaks in the system. The lid may not be closed tightly; a tub may
not be on properly or the tube in punctured.
• Look at the pressure gauge. Using the control dial, set the gauge pressure between
15” and 20” of Hg. (for an adult)
• -An infant or a child will use less pressure. Consult with
doc
tor or call
• therapist.
• After the pressure is set, connect the oral suction device (Yankauer Suction Tip) or
suction catheter to the suction extension tubing.
10. Equipment and Supplies
Needed:
• Electric or battery powered aspirator with pressure gauge and
• collection jar with overflow protection .
• Suction catheters (sized appropriately)
• Tap water that has been boiled and stored in a closed, clean container. Water needs to
be used within 24 hours of boiling to flush the catheter. o Water from the tap that is not
boiled will increase the risk of contamination and infection.
• Clean or sterile disposable gloves
• A manual resuscitator bag (for hyperinflation of the lungs if medically indicated)
• An oxygen source (when pre-oxygenation is medically indicated)
• Sterile normal saline (for instillation when medically indicated)
• Oral suction device (Yankauer Tonsil Tip)
• Sterile distilled water, and/or recently boiled water and
cleaning solution (alcohol or hydrogen peroxide)
11. Preparing the Patient for
Suctioning:
• Whenever possible, the patient should be encouraged to clear
the airway by directed cough or other airway clearance techniques.
The patient’s response to suctioning during their stay in the acute
care or long-term care facility should be made a part of the
discharge summary and the health care professional establishing
the patient in the home should request this information.
12. Caregiver Training:
• The caregivers or family members that will be taking care of the
patient should be taught the proper suction techniques by
qualified hospital personnel. The caregivers or family members
should be trained to understand:
• When it is necessary to suction
• What type of suctioning is needed (oral vs. nasal tracheal)
• They should be trained as to when it’s necessary to pre-
oxygenate, preform normal saline instillations, use of the
resuscitator bag to hyper inflate the lungs and then to deep suction.
13. Suctioning the Patient:
• 1.Use clean technique during suctioning in the home environment. Clean, non-sterile
disposable gloves should be used when performing nasal tracheal deep suctioning.
• 2.When deep suctioning and using a catheter, do not keep the suction engaged for
longer than 5 seconds at a time.
• 3.At the end of the suctioning event, flush the catheter or tonsil tip by suctioning
recently boiled water or distilled water to rinse away mucus, followed by suctioning of
air through the device to dry the internal surface and discourage microbial growth.
• 4.The outer surface of the device may be wiped with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide.
The suction catheter or tonsil tip should be allowed to air dry and then stored in a clean,
dry area.
14. • 5. Replace the suction catheter every 24 hours. Tonsil tips can be boiled,
and reused indefinitely. Store the cleaned catheter or tonsil tip so that
they are not directly exposed to the air. (Cover with clean, lint-free, paper
towels, or store in a clean container).
• 6.Only suction the patient if they are in distress, or you see or hear ‘wet’
breath sounds. When suctioning, look at the patient. Don’t become so
engrossed with the procedure that you become unaware of the patient’s
reactions and responses. Remember; don’t actively keep the suction on for
more than 5 seconds if using a catheter and performing deep suctioning or
for 10 seconds if using the tonsil tip. Let the patient regain their breath.
15. • 7.Observe the patient after the suctioning procedure. Are the
visible secretions gone? Has the gurgling wet breath sounds
stopped or at least greatly diminished? Does the patient appear
more comfortable and less distressed? Observe the skin color.
(Including the presence or absences of cyanosis). Get into the habit
of monitoring the pulse rate before and after suction. Take blood
pressure and Oximetry if they have the equipment. Look at the
color of the sputum. Are there any changes in the color? Keep
doctor’s office informed of the color changes. Is there an odor to
the sputum? Again, keep the doctor’s office informed.
16. Cleaning:
• 1.The suction canister ( cylindrical container ) should be emptied daily
and washed, along with the connecting tubing, in hot water and mild
dishwashing detergent. Rinse with clean, hot tap water. It is recommended
that these items be disinfected daily with a solution of one part white
vinegar and 3 parts water. Allow the items to soak for 30 minutes and then
rinse with clean, hot tap water.
• 2.All caregivers should practice reasonable infection control procedure in
the home setting. Patients should be protected form visitors and caregivers
with active viral and bacterial infections. Or the opposite is true if the
patient has yet to be diagnosed with the organism they are carrying which
could be spread to others by droplet infection.
17. USES
• Suction machines used in the homes are usually for helping people with respiratory
problems. When a patient or an elderly person is not able to clear the lungs and
airway of mucus or serum, then an aspirator can be used to suck out the fluids.
• Tracheostomy care also involves use of suction machines for removal of secretions
from the trachea, nasopharynx and oropharynx thereby maintaining hygiene of the
trachea. Suction machines may also be used in cases when someone has a moist
cough and is not able to clear secretions from the throat effectively.
• Components of a suction machine typically include suction pump, connection and
patient tubings, disposable canister with lid, rechargeable battery, power cord and
bacteria filter.
• The bacteria filter prevents back flow from the canister and airborne
• contaminants from entering and damaging the pump.
18. • A yankauer is used to aspirate secretions from either a surgical site or a
body orifice. Its tip is slightly crooked so as to prevent smooth passage
into the throat without fragile tissue being damaged.
• Selection of suction machines or aspirators stands out for their
powerful suction force, reliability and high performance. Portable
suction machines are small enough to be fit into a travel bag and can
easily be transported anywhere.
• Suction machines today are lightweight, portable and technologically
sophisticated. The most clogged airway can be cleared up quickly
through strong, powerful machines returning the patient to the state of
comfort. Some of these aspirators have adjustable vacuum pressure
needed especially when working with children or an elder people.
20. Principles of Operation
• Suction generated using a pump
– Pump powered by electrical motor or foot pedal
– Pump moves piston up and down
• Piston attached to air tight diaphragm
• Pulls air in from collection container through one-way valve to
reduce
pressure
– Reduced pressure draws fluid from patient via tubing
• Fluid remains in bottle until disposal
• Valve prevents fluid from passing into motor
– Motor speed determines suction strength
25. Applications
• Used to remove fluid from body cavities
• Removal of:
• Surgical fluids in the operative field
• Mucosal secretions
• Used in patients with compromised swallowing or
coughing
26. Safety
• ALWAYSuse PPE when working with suction pumps
• Pumps come in direct contact with bodily fluids
• Wash hands immediately after removing gloves
• Never fill the collection container more than 75%full
• Liquid will enter pump
• Before using, read the owner's manual
27. Operation
• Position the unit close to patient
• Plug into AC power (do not use extension cords)
• Attach first suction tubing from pump suction control to
collection bottle outlet
• Attach second suction tubing to collection bottle inlet
28. Operation
• Check all components and connections for tight fit
• Turn suction pump on (on/off electrical switch)
• Crimp tubing coming from the collection bottle inlet
• – In order to test full range of suction
• Adjust suction to desired level while observing vacuum
gauge
• Initiate suction procedure
29. Preventive Maintenance
• Daily
• Clean filters
• Clean air vents
• Disinfect jars, tubing, other components that come into contact w/ patient fluids between
each use in solution of water, detergent, and disinfectant
• Change bacteria filter if wet or discolored
• Check collection bottle/jar for cracks, chips, and other damage
• Make sure there is a sufficient supply of bacterial filters
• Check that float valve moves freely
• 1-3 months
• Clean or replace air intake filter
• Clean brushes on motors as necessary
• Inspect power cord and plug
• Ensure vacuum works over full range of suction pressures if there is a control/knob
• Verify that overflow valve (float valve) works properly when container is filled with water
• Grounding resistance between chassis and ground pin should not exceed 0.5 ohms
30. Common Failures
• Most common: Clogs, Leaks, Motor Failure
• Leaks:
• Tube leak
• Jar/lid leak (bad O-ring, possibly)
• Tube blockage or kink
• Missing/damaged parts:
• Bad motor
• Bad power supply
• No collection bottle
• No filter
• Clogged bacterial filter
• Float valve closes air pathway with full collection jar
• Insufficient pressure/suction
• Ventilation grill obstructed
• Suction control knob is set to a low setting
• Diaphragm needs cleaning or replacing
• Brushes need cleaning
• Motor needs lubrication