Subnetting class
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Subnetting and variable length subnet masks (VLSM) allow for more efficient use of IP addresses through the use of different subnet masks. This reduces network traffic, optimizes performance, and makes management and geographic spanning easier. The document then provides details on IP address classes and their default subnet masks, an overview of binary subnetting, and an explanation of how VLSM can use varying block sizes and subnet masks to allocate addresses more efficiently than standard subnetting.
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Similar to Subnetting class
Subnetting
Subnetting allows you to break one large network into smaller networks. It provides advantages like reduced network traffic, optimized performance, simplified management, and facilitating geographic spanning. To create subnets, bits are taken from the host portion of the IP address and reserved to define the subnet. Examples show how to determine the number of subnets, hosts per subnet, valid subnet addresses, and broadcast addresses for different subnet mask lengths.
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3. Net 3 (100 hosts) - 7 bits (128 addresses) /25
4. Net 4 (60 hosts) - 6 bits (64 addresses) /26
5. Net 5 (20 hosts) - 5 bits (32 addresses) /27
6. Net 6 (2 hosts) - 2 bits (4 addresses) /30
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The document discusses subnetting a Class C network using different subnet mask lengths. It shows how to calculate the number of subnets, number of hosts per subnet, customize the subnet mask, and determine the valid subnet ranges. Examples are provided for subnet mask lengths of /29, /28, and other lengths to illustrate how the calculations change based on the number of host and network bits.
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1. It reviews IP addressing formats, classful addressing, and reserved addresses.
2. It defines subnetting terms like subnet mask, network field, host field, subnet ID, and broadcast ID.
3. It provides examples of how to calculate subnets by converting IP addresses and subnet masks to binary, applying the binary subnet mask using an AND operation, and determining the subnet ID, broadcast ID, and usable address range.
Sub Netting
This presentation contains why we need sub netting, how we do sub netting, CIDR, Subnet mask, Subnet mask value, Class A Sub netting, Class B Sub netting, Class C Sub netting.
Mod6
The document discusses IP addressing concepts including:
1. IP addresses are represented in binary and decimal, and methods to convert between the two. IPv4 addresses are 32-bit numbers that are commonly shown in dotted decimal notation.
2. IP networks are divided into a network portion and host portion using subnet masks. Common subnet masks like /24, /16, and /8 define the traditional IP address classes. More flexible classless addressing allows any prefix length.
3. Key addressing concepts include private vs public IP addresses, network vs broadcast addresses, subnetting to create more networks from an existing range, and utilities like ping and traceroute.
Subentting, Supernetting and VLSM presentation
This document provides an overview of subnetting, supernetting, VLSM, and classful addressing concepts. It discusses the different IP address classes and ranges, how subnet masks distinguish the network and host portions of an IP address, and examples of subnetting and supernetting networks. It also introduces CIDR notation for IP address blocks and the concept of VLSM which allows variable length subnet masks to allocate address space efficiently for networks with different host requirements.
CCNP Routing
- The document is a lab manual for configuring and observing RIP routing between two routers, R1 and R2.
- In the first lab, RIP v1 is configured on both routers to exchange routes. The loopback and connected networks of each router are observed in their routing tables.
- The second lab examines RIP v1 updates, including that periodic updates are not sent at constant intervals. Disabling and enabling interfaces is used to observe triggered updates.
- The third lab configures unicast RIP updates between the routers instead of broadcast, by using the passive and neighbor commands.
CCNP Routing Workbook
This PDF shows the lab practical explanation in a detailed manner with different modules.
CCNP Routing and Switching Lab Workshop Modules which explains Lab theory .
1 - Variable - length subnet mask
2 - Route Summarizations
3 - Basic RIP Configuration
4 - RIP operations
5 - RIP using UNICAST
6 - Default Network using Default Information Originate
7 - Basic RIP V2 Configuration
8 - RIP 2 Operation
9 - Compatibility with RIP version 1
10 - RIP V2 Plain Text Authentication
11 - RIP V2 MD5 Authentication
12 - Enhanced IGRP ( EIGRP )
13 - Terminology
14 - Packet Types
15 - EIGRP Summarization
16 - Configuring basic EIGRP
17 - Basic metric Calculation
18 - Passive Interfaces with EIGRP
19 - Unequal - Cost - Load Balancing
20 - Route Summarization
21 - Injecting Default route with route redistribution
22 - Injecting a default route with Summery - Address command
23 - Redistribution directory connected network
24 - Redistribution EIGRP into EIGRP with different AS , EIGRP into RIP , EIGRP into RIP using route filtering
25 - Redistribution static using route filtering
26 - EIGRP Authentication
27 - Open Shortest path first
28 - Areas and Router types
29 - OSPF Terminology
30 - OSPF Network Types
31 - OSPF Protocols and Packets
32 - Problems with a large OSPF single area
33 - Multiarea components
34 - OSPF Over Ethernet
35 - Specifying DR and BDR
36 - Clear Text Authentication
37 - MD5 Authentication
38 - OSPF in a Point-to-Point Configuration
39 - OSPF in a Mixed Topology
40 - Redistributing OSPF and RIP
41 - Redistributing OSPF and EIGRP
42 - OSPF in a Mixed Topology
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Lecture 06
This document provides an overview of IP subnetting and addressing. It begins by stating the learning objectives, which are to explain IP subnets, subnet masks, benefits of subnets over multiple address classes, variable length subnet masks (VLSM), and classless inter-domain routing (CIDR). It then covers key concepts such as IP subnets, natural masks, creating subnets using masks, default vs subnet masks, benefits of subnets vs multiple address classes, VLSM examples, CIDR introduction and addressing, and solutions to a quiz on the content.
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_2
The document discusses IPv4 addressing and subnetting. It describes the original IPv4 classful addressing scheme which divided addresses into classes A, B, and C based on the first octet. It explains how each class defined the number of network and host bits. It then introduces subnetting which allows networks to be divided into smaller subnets using a subnet mask, and describes how this led to classless addressing with variable length subnet masks.
gofortution
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Soal Subnetting - Jaringan Komputer
The document contains 28 questions about subnetting and IP addressing schemes. It covers topics like determining the appropriate subnet mask given network requirements, identifying valid IP addresses and subnets, calculating subnet sizes and host limits, and identifying configuration issues that would prevent a host from connecting to a network. Various classful and classless addressing schemes are discussed along with subnet masks, default gateways, and network versus host addresses.
Similar to Subnetting class (20)
Subnetting class
- 1. Subnetting and Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSMs)
- 2. Understanding Subnetting • Reduction of network traffic • Optimization of network performance • Easy management • Easy spanning in large geographical distances
- 3. Understanding Subnetting Class Format Default Subnet Mask A network.node.node.node 255.0.0.0 B network.network.node.node 255.255.0.0 C network.network.network.node 255.255.255.0 IP Address : 32 Bits From 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000 To 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111 In Hexadecimal: From 00.00.00.00 To FF.FF.FF.FF (broadcasting)
- 4. Understanding Subnetting Class Network Host Number of Addresses per Start End Bits Bits Networks Network Address Address A 8 24 128 (27) 16,777,216 (224) 0.0.0.0 127.255. 255.255 B 16 16 16,384 (214) 65,536 (216) 128.0.0.0 191.255. 255.255 C 24 8 2,097,152 (221) 256 (28) 192.0.0.0 223.255. 255.255
- 5. Easy way to subnet A. Remember the Classless Inter-Domain Routing table values, or B. Apply the following system: 1. Observe the Example 192.168.1.23/26 (CIDR) 1. 255 is 8 bits 2. 255.255 is 16 bits 3. 255.255.255 is 24 bits 4. Then 255.255.255.? 5. We need 2 more bits !
- 6. Easy way to subnet We need 2 bits to make /26 Octets Bit Needed 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255 Subnet mask is 255.255.255.192
- 7. So, how many networks then? 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Since 192.168.1.23 is a Class C network, we can only have 256 addresses If we want to have 64 subnets, we need to use increments of 64 or:
- 8. So, how many networks then? Subnet First Host Last Host Broadcasting 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.62 192.68.1.63 192.168.1.64 192.168.1.65 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127 192.168.1.128 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.190 192.168.1.191 192.168.1.192 192.168.1.193 192.168.1.254 192.168.1.255
- 9. Variable Length Subnet Mask VLSM • VLSM designs use different subnet mask. Example: – Subnet 1: 192.168.10.64/29 (6 hosts) – Subnet 2: 192.168.10.48/28 (10 hosts) – Subnet 3: 192.168.10.72/30 (2 hosts) • Makes the usage of IP addresses even more efficient than standard Subnetting.
- 10. Variable Length Subnet Mask VLSM Block sizes CIDR MASK HOSTS Block Size /25 128 126 128 /26 192 62 64 /27 224 30 32 /28 240 14 16 /29 248 6 8 /30 252 2 4
- 11. VLSM Design