2. The Trans Sumatra Toll Road mega
project stretches for 2,818 km from
the south of Sumatra Island to the
north and connects districts and cities
from Lampung Province to Aceh
Province.
3. Building an infrastructure such as the Trans Sumatra Toll Road
requires a large area of land as the basic capital for
development. Therefore, the government connects the interests
of development and the community through Law No. 2 of 2012
concerning Land Procurement for Development in the Public
Interest. Law No. 2 of 2012 and Presidential Regulation No. 71 of
2012 regulates a mechanism for providing compensation for
people who are entitled to land acquisition for the public
interest.
4. Land acquisition activities for development for the public
interest in the stage of determining the location of the
toll road construction in Serdang Village are determined
based on the Governor of Lampung Decree Number:
G/386/III.09/HK/2015 dated August 14, 2015
concerning the Determination of the Location of the
Bakauheni-Terbanggi Besar Toll Road. I (Tanjung Bintang
STA Section 64+000 to 74+975 km)
Cociety who are entitled to Land Procurement
of Trans Sumatra Toll Road in Serdang Village
5. In the implementation stage, the Head of the South Lampung
Regency Land Office as the Head of Land Procurement
Implementation formed a task force (SATGAS) to carry out an
inventory and identification of physical data and juridical data
on land parcels that became the object of toll road construction
as stated in the Decree of the Head of the South Lampung
Regency Land Office. Number: 21/Kep-18-01/I/2016 concerning
Membership Composition of Task Force A and Task Force B.
6. The object of land acquisition in Serdang Village is a total of 209 plots of land consisting of
agricultural land use (47.8%) and non-agricultural use (52.2%). The largest plot of land that is the
object of land acquisition is the plot of land with agricultural land use, which is 26,267 m2. While the
plot of land with the smallest area has an area of 3 m2 with non-agricultural land use. A total of 196
plots of land (97.3%) were only partially affected, so that some parcels with remaining land,
especially a small area, were blocked by toll roads.
for the subject of land acquisition, the nominative list of Serdang Village shows that there are 178
people who are entitled to receive compensation with a total of 209 plots of land that are the
object of land acquisition. The difference between the object of the land parcel and the people
who are entitled to it (the subject) is 31 plots of land.
7. Livelihood Conditions of Entitled Communities
in Serdang Village After Land Acquisition of
Trans Sumatra Toll Road
The procurement of the Trans Sumatra Toll Road has an impact on the
Serdang Village community, especially those who are entitled to it. This
kind of situation is very risky to cause shocks for certain communities.
8. Changes in livelihood assets are
viewed from the five livelihood
assets, namely:
Human assets natural assets physical assets
financial assets social assets.
9. 1. Changes in Human Assets
The low level of education of informants, the majority of whom are
elementary school graduates, has an effect on limited livelihood options in
the agricultural sector. Physical ability is an important capital in work.
Informants are in the age range between 41 to 71 years. Most of them are in
the productive age between the ages of 41 to 64 years with a healthy
physical condition.
10. 2. Changes in Natural Assets After land acquisition
the change in natural assets that occurs is an
increase in land tenure. This increase was due to
the use of compensation money which was used to
increase the area of
land tenure. The use of the
informant's land after land acquisition is dominated
by the use of mixed gardens by planting food crops
that have a stable selling value.
This increase is an initial capital that has the potential to increase
land productivity in addition to soil fertility and water availability
factors. After land acquisition, the informants switched from growing
plantation crops (rubber and wood) to food crops (cassava, corn
and rice). This is because the selling value of rubber plants
decreases every year while the selling value of food crops is
relatively stable.
11. 3. changes in
social assets
4. Changes in
financial assets,
After land acquisition are the increasing
interest of farm laborers and casual daily
laborers to participate in farmer groups.
The benefits of membership in farmer
groups facilitate access to government
assistance facilities such as fertilizers, seeds,
business loans for agricultural equipment
lending and agricultural technology
counseling. Meanwhile, participation in
social activities in the village, namely
gotong royong, dasawisma and religious
activities at the mosque did not change.
After land acquisition is an increase in
flexible sources of capital that can be
exchanged for various facilities in
accordance with the applicable system.
Changes in financial assets that occur,
one of which is an increase in income
caused by increased control of
agricultural land, land productivity and
stable selling value of food commodities.
12. 5. Changes in Physical Assets Changes in physical assets after land
acquisition are closely related to the use of compensation money.
The changes that occurred were the improvement of the condition
of the informant's residence which became better with the
condition of the permanent building with tiled floors with glass
windows. Prior to land acquisition, the informant's residence was
dominated by semi-permanent buildings with cement floors with
wooden windows. This increase was due to the use of
compensation money which was mostly used for residential
repairs.
13. cONCLUSION
The increase occurred in the five assets listed in
the previous slide and also occurred in the
ownership of two and four-wheeled vehicles,
livestock and electronic equipment. However,
the ownership of agricultural tools has not
changed, dominated by the ownership of
manual tools with the help of human labor.
Changes in livelihood assets in fact affect the
security of livelihoods. The situation in Serdang
Village shows that land acquisition actually
provides positive changes for people who are
entitled to it. This can be seen in the tendency
of the community to be able to increase their
assets. Increased income provides greater
opportunities for people who have the right to
live more prosperously.
