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Using the STEM Process in Your
Project-Based Learning
Todd Stanley
Gifted Services Coordinator/Author
www.giftedguy.com
@the_gifted_guy
Questions you might have at the beginning
How do you combine Project-Based Learning and STEM
effectively?
What skills will students need to be successful?
How do you assess objectively?
What does the class look like?
What is the role of the teacher?
What is Project-Based Learning
Students are given an extended amount of time
to complete a product that demonstrates
mastery of the learning outcomes
Choice is given in the product used
Resources are either provided by the teacher or
discovered by the students
Final product can be performance based
Develop Solution
Options
Plan the Project
•What must be done?
•Who will do it?
•How will it be done?
•When must it be done?
•What resources will be
needed
Execute the Plan
Monitor and Control
Progress
•Are we on target?
•If not what must be
done?
•Should the plan be
changed?
Close Project
•What was done well?
•What should be
improved?
•What else did we learn?
Define the Problem
Steps to a Project
1. Define the problem
2. Develop solution options
3. Plan the project
4. Execute the plan
5. Monitor and control progress
6. Close project
1. Define the problem
Essential Question: how do you make a better mousetrap?
2. Develop Solution Options
Essential Question: What product
would demonstrate the mastery I
want students to be able to
achieve?
Begin with the end in mind
Backwards Building Process
 Identify what you want to accomplish.
 Determine the product that will show what you learned.
 Plan how you will develop this product.
Determine
the
product
that will
show what
they have
learned
A model of the mousetrap with the
constraint that it cannot harm the animal
3. Plan the Project
Steps to the project – Continuing the Backwards Building Process
Start from the end and plot out each step of the project
• Must include skills that need to be taught
• Time to accomplish tasks
• Modeling for students
DAY ELEVEN
Demonstration of
how mousetrap
works
DAY TEN
Practice the speaking
part of the
demonstration
DAY NINE
Finish construction of
model of mousetrap,
test to make sure it
works as intended
DAY EIGHT
Test mousetrap and
make any
improvements you
might think are
needed
DAY SEVEN
Construction of model
of mousetrap
DAY SIX
Construction of
model of mousetrap
DAY FIVE
Students create a list
of materials needed to
make the model of
the mousetrap
DAY FOUR
Students finish
designing their new
mousetrap
DAY THREE
Students begin to
design their new
mousetrap, can
research to make sure
it does not already
exist
DAY TWO
Take students through
the engineering
design process. Allow
them to begin to
brainstorm ideas
DAY ONE
Introduce the
project – go over
the design of the
original mousetrap
4. Execute the Plan
 Making the plan clear to all stakeholders
 Must clearly communicate to students (and
parents) what the project involves and what
the expectations are going to be
 Can do this using various tools
Syllabus
Calendar
Rubric
5. Monitor and Control Progress – the Role
of the Teacher
• Figure out what skills students do and do not have
that you might need to council them on.
• If the student already has these skills
• provide resources
• coach from the sideline
• give them space
• get out of the way
5 Steps to Successful Coaching
1. Managing stress
2.Giving students space
3.Keeping students focused on the goal
of the lesson
4.Conferencing with students
5.Training them in group work
Giving Students Space
Mental
 Set long term deadlines rather than daily checks
 Not looking over their shoulder all the time
 Allow them to struggle a little rather than solving their problems
 Show them you trust them
Physical
 Staying away from the front of the class (10 minute rule)
 Do they have the materials and resources they need to complete their work
 Allowing them to create an effective working environment
 Is the setting one in which they can independently work
Space to fail
Culture
STEM Design
Process – IMPROVE
First Attempt In
Learning
Model
What does the classroom look like?
6. Close project
How do you know what a student truly learned from a
project
There is what you wanted them to learn, and what
they actually learned
The final assessment might not be enough to
determine the true lesson
The use of a reflection can be very powerful in
determining what was learned
Reflection
How does your mousetrap compare to the original mousetrap?
What advantages does your mousetrap have over the original? What disadvantages?
Which of the two is better and why?
If you could change anything about your mousetrap, what would it be and why?
Of the other mousetraps that were presented, which one did you think would be effective and why is that?
Ask
What are problems?
What are the Constraints
Imagine
Brainstorm ideas
Choose the best fit
Plan
Draw a diagram
Gather materials
Create
Follow the plan
Test it out
Improve
Figure out what can work
better
Repeat the cycle to make
changes
What is the STEM Process
Project
design
process
Define a
problem
Identify
what is
needed
Design
activities
Train
student
engineers
Define a problem
What is it you want students to learn?
Can be a content standard(s)
Could be a specific 21st century skill
Might be a combination of these
Other learning objectives
Identify what is needed
Materials
Resources
Skills
Places
Mentors
Guest speakers
Design activities
 You do not have to create the project in detail, just provide a framework
 The less clearly you define the activities the more opportunity you give to students to define it for
themselves
 Allow for student choice when it comes to things such as product, group members, method of
learning, and possibly topic
 Use the backwards building process Can use items to help guide
 Calendar
 Contract
 Rubric
Train student engineers
 Simply putting students into groups and hoping for the best
is not the most effective way to approach
 Have to be purposeful about how you teach students to collaborate
 Need to provide a structure to the group where each person can play
his/her role
 Important to provide responsibility on the part of the students in the
assessment of the collaboration
 Try to help students gain an awareness of their contributions while
working in a group
Group Goals
• Have the group set a goal of what they want to accomplish
• Could be a certain grade they want to attain
• Could be getting the project done in a timely manner
• Could be making sure everyone contributes to the project
• This goal is what drives the group
• Every decision they make then needs to take the group towards that goal
• If the group seems to be off task, remind them of their goal, not their actions and see
if they are able to self-correct
• Revisit the goal constantly
• Reflect whether the progress of the group matches this goal
• Make sure the goal is written down
Advantages of combining the STEM Process
with PBL
 STEM and projects naturally lend themselves
to 21st century skills.
 Equips them with critical thinking, problem
solving, creative, and collaborative skills.
 Because of its hands-on approach as well as
relevant learning, it goes beyond the
acquisition of knowledge.
 Teaches skills that will benefit a student long
after he has forgotten the content.
 Because of the authentic nature of the final
product, students also develop
communication skills as well as self-direction.
Why is it specifically beneficial to gifted
students?
Students can go as deep as they want
to in a project.
No having to wait for the rest of the
class to catch up, can set own pace.
Can use skills in any way they choose.
Have the chance to use creative as well
as academic ability.
Will give them confidence.
Develop Solution Options
Plan the Project
Execute the Plan
Monitor and Control Progress
Close Project
Define the Problem
Project
design
process
Identify
what is
needed
Design
activities
Train
student
engineers
Define a
problem
DAY ONE
Introduce the
project – go over
the design of the
original mousetrap
Ask
DAY TWO
Take students through
the engineering
design process. Allow
them to begin to
brainstorm ideas
Ask/Imagine
DAY THREE
Students begin to
design their new
mousetrap, can
research to make sure
it does not already
exist
Imagine/Plan
DAY FOUR
Students finish
designing their new
mousetrap
Plan
DAY FIVE
Students create a list
of materials needed to
make the model of
the mousetrap
Plan
DAY SIX
Construction of
model of mousetrap
Create
DAY SEVEN
Construction of model
of mousetrap
Create
DAY EIGHT
Test mousetrap and
make any
improvements you
might think are
needed
Improve
DAY NINE
Finish construction of
model of mousetrap,
test to make sure it
works as intended
Improve
DAY TEN
Practice the speaking
part of the
demonstration
Improve
DAY ELEVEN
Demonstration of
how mousetrap
works
Example of what this looks like:
Egg Drop Challenge
Big Idea: Using engineering to plan, test, and refine an idea.
Problem Statement: How can you use engineering to safely drop an egg.
Essential Question: How would you build a structure that you can use to drop an egg a
height of at least 10 feet.
Deliverables: Students must create a structure made of the listed materials that can help
absorb the impact of a drop of various heights.
Constraints
Can use only 5 of the
following materials
Plastic straws
Popsicle sticks
Tape
Paper
Glue
Plastic bags
Cardboard
Sock
Balloon
Calendar
Day 1
Introduction of
project including
constraints
Ask
Day 2
Team will plan what
materials they are
going to use
Imagine
Day 3
Team will choose what
materials they are
going to use
Imagine
Day 4
Team will begin to
plan the structure that
will protect the egg
Plan
Day 5
Team will begin to
make the structure
that will protect the
egg
Create
Day 6
Team will continue
to make the
structure that will
protect the egg
Create
Day 7
Team will finish the
structure that will
protect the egg
Create
Day 8
Team will test their
device to determine if
it will be successful or
not
Improve
Day 9
Team will make
necessary changes to
their structure based
on their test to
improve the chances
being successful
Improve
Day 10
Final test of dropping
eggs
Questions
Contact information
 @the_gifted_guy
thegiftedguy@yahoo.com
 www.thegiftedguy.com

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STEM Process and Project-Based Learning

  • 1. Using the STEM Process in Your Project-Based Learning Todd Stanley Gifted Services Coordinator/Author www.giftedguy.com @the_gifted_guy
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Questions you might have at the beginning How do you combine Project-Based Learning and STEM effectively? What skills will students need to be successful? How do you assess objectively? What does the class look like? What is the role of the teacher?
  • 5. What is Project-Based Learning Students are given an extended amount of time to complete a product that demonstrates mastery of the learning outcomes Choice is given in the product used Resources are either provided by the teacher or discovered by the students Final product can be performance based
  • 6. Develop Solution Options Plan the Project •What must be done? •Who will do it? •How will it be done? •When must it be done? •What resources will be needed Execute the Plan Monitor and Control Progress •Are we on target? •If not what must be done? •Should the plan be changed? Close Project •What was done well? •What should be improved? •What else did we learn? Define the Problem Steps to a Project 1. Define the problem 2. Develop solution options 3. Plan the project 4. Execute the plan 5. Monitor and control progress 6. Close project
  • 7. 1. Define the problem Essential Question: how do you make a better mousetrap?
  • 8. 2. Develop Solution Options Essential Question: What product would demonstrate the mastery I want students to be able to achieve? Begin with the end in mind
  • 9. Backwards Building Process  Identify what you want to accomplish.  Determine the product that will show what you learned.  Plan how you will develop this product.
  • 11. A model of the mousetrap with the constraint that it cannot harm the animal
  • 12. 3. Plan the Project Steps to the project – Continuing the Backwards Building Process Start from the end and plot out each step of the project • Must include skills that need to be taught • Time to accomplish tasks • Modeling for students
  • 13. DAY ELEVEN Demonstration of how mousetrap works DAY TEN Practice the speaking part of the demonstration DAY NINE Finish construction of model of mousetrap, test to make sure it works as intended DAY EIGHT Test mousetrap and make any improvements you might think are needed DAY SEVEN Construction of model of mousetrap DAY SIX Construction of model of mousetrap DAY FIVE Students create a list of materials needed to make the model of the mousetrap DAY FOUR Students finish designing their new mousetrap DAY THREE Students begin to design their new mousetrap, can research to make sure it does not already exist DAY TWO Take students through the engineering design process. Allow them to begin to brainstorm ideas DAY ONE Introduce the project – go over the design of the original mousetrap
  • 14. 4. Execute the Plan  Making the plan clear to all stakeholders  Must clearly communicate to students (and parents) what the project involves and what the expectations are going to be  Can do this using various tools Syllabus Calendar Rubric
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. 5. Monitor and Control Progress – the Role of the Teacher • Figure out what skills students do and do not have that you might need to council them on. • If the student already has these skills • provide resources • coach from the sideline • give them space • get out of the way
  • 18. 5 Steps to Successful Coaching 1. Managing stress 2.Giving students space 3.Keeping students focused on the goal of the lesson 4.Conferencing with students 5.Training them in group work
  • 19. Giving Students Space Mental  Set long term deadlines rather than daily checks  Not looking over their shoulder all the time  Allow them to struggle a little rather than solving their problems  Show them you trust them Physical  Staying away from the front of the class (10 minute rule)  Do they have the materials and resources they need to complete their work  Allowing them to create an effective working environment  Is the setting one in which they can independently work
  • 20.
  • 21. Space to fail Culture STEM Design Process – IMPROVE First Attempt In Learning Model
  • 22. What does the classroom look like?
  • 23. 6. Close project How do you know what a student truly learned from a project There is what you wanted them to learn, and what they actually learned The final assessment might not be enough to determine the true lesson The use of a reflection can be very powerful in determining what was learned
  • 24. Reflection How does your mousetrap compare to the original mousetrap? What advantages does your mousetrap have over the original? What disadvantages? Which of the two is better and why? If you could change anything about your mousetrap, what would it be and why? Of the other mousetraps that were presented, which one did you think would be effective and why is that?
  • 25. Ask What are problems? What are the Constraints Imagine Brainstorm ideas Choose the best fit Plan Draw a diagram Gather materials Create Follow the plan Test it out Improve Figure out what can work better Repeat the cycle to make changes What is the STEM Process
  • 27. Define a problem What is it you want students to learn? Can be a content standard(s) Could be a specific 21st century skill Might be a combination of these Other learning objectives
  • 28. Identify what is needed Materials Resources Skills Places Mentors Guest speakers
  • 29. Design activities  You do not have to create the project in detail, just provide a framework  The less clearly you define the activities the more opportunity you give to students to define it for themselves  Allow for student choice when it comes to things such as product, group members, method of learning, and possibly topic  Use the backwards building process Can use items to help guide  Calendar  Contract  Rubric
  • 30. Train student engineers  Simply putting students into groups and hoping for the best is not the most effective way to approach  Have to be purposeful about how you teach students to collaborate  Need to provide a structure to the group where each person can play his/her role  Important to provide responsibility on the part of the students in the assessment of the collaboration  Try to help students gain an awareness of their contributions while working in a group
  • 31. Group Goals • Have the group set a goal of what they want to accomplish • Could be a certain grade they want to attain • Could be getting the project done in a timely manner • Could be making sure everyone contributes to the project • This goal is what drives the group • Every decision they make then needs to take the group towards that goal • If the group seems to be off task, remind them of their goal, not their actions and see if they are able to self-correct • Revisit the goal constantly • Reflect whether the progress of the group matches this goal • Make sure the goal is written down
  • 32. Advantages of combining the STEM Process with PBL  STEM and projects naturally lend themselves to 21st century skills.  Equips them with critical thinking, problem solving, creative, and collaborative skills.  Because of its hands-on approach as well as relevant learning, it goes beyond the acquisition of knowledge.  Teaches skills that will benefit a student long after he has forgotten the content.  Because of the authentic nature of the final product, students also develop communication skills as well as self-direction.
  • 33. Why is it specifically beneficial to gifted students? Students can go as deep as they want to in a project. No having to wait for the rest of the class to catch up, can set own pace. Can use skills in any way they choose. Have the chance to use creative as well as academic ability. Will give them confidence.
  • 34. Develop Solution Options Plan the Project Execute the Plan Monitor and Control Progress Close Project Define the Problem Project design process Identify what is needed Design activities Train student engineers Define a problem
  • 35. DAY ONE Introduce the project – go over the design of the original mousetrap Ask DAY TWO Take students through the engineering design process. Allow them to begin to brainstorm ideas Ask/Imagine DAY THREE Students begin to design their new mousetrap, can research to make sure it does not already exist Imagine/Plan DAY FOUR Students finish designing their new mousetrap Plan DAY FIVE Students create a list of materials needed to make the model of the mousetrap Plan DAY SIX Construction of model of mousetrap Create DAY SEVEN Construction of model of mousetrap Create DAY EIGHT Test mousetrap and make any improvements you might think are needed Improve DAY NINE Finish construction of model of mousetrap, test to make sure it works as intended Improve DAY TEN Practice the speaking part of the demonstration Improve DAY ELEVEN Demonstration of how mousetrap works
  • 36. Example of what this looks like: Egg Drop Challenge Big Idea: Using engineering to plan, test, and refine an idea. Problem Statement: How can you use engineering to safely drop an egg. Essential Question: How would you build a structure that you can use to drop an egg a height of at least 10 feet. Deliverables: Students must create a structure made of the listed materials that can help absorb the impact of a drop of various heights.
  • 37. Constraints Can use only 5 of the following materials Plastic straws Popsicle sticks Tape Paper Glue Plastic bags Cardboard Sock Balloon
  • 38. Calendar Day 1 Introduction of project including constraints Ask Day 2 Team will plan what materials they are going to use Imagine Day 3 Team will choose what materials they are going to use Imagine Day 4 Team will begin to plan the structure that will protect the egg Plan Day 5 Team will begin to make the structure that will protect the egg Create Day 6 Team will continue to make the structure that will protect the egg Create Day 7 Team will finish the structure that will protect the egg Create Day 8 Team will test their device to determine if it will be successful or not Improve Day 9 Team will make necessary changes to their structure based on their test to improve the chances being successful Improve Day 10 Final test of dropping eggs
  • 39.