Stablon (Tianeptine Sodium Tablets) is used to treat mild, moderate, or severe Major depressive episodes. They include Neurotic or reactive states of depression, Angiodepressive states with somatic complaints such as digestive problems and Angiodepressive states observed in the alcoholic undergoing detoxification.
John Kane - Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: New Guidelines on Diagnosis an...wef
Presentation made at the live webinar hosted by the Schizophrenia Research Forum on the 21st of February, 2017 - http://www.schizophreniaforum.org/forums/treatment-resistant-schizophrenia-new-guidelines-diagnosis-and-terminology
John Kane - Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: New Guidelines on Diagnosis an...wef
Presentation made at the live webinar hosted by the Schizophrenia Research Forum on the 21st of February, 2017 - http://www.schizophreniaforum.org/forums/treatment-resistant-schizophrenia-new-guidelines-diagnosis-and-terminology
This presentation gives detailed description of symptoms of catatonia with its etiologies and differential diagnoses. It should help to differentiate catatonia in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
This presentation gives detailed description of symptoms of catatonia with its etiologies and differential diagnoses. It should help to differentiate catatonia in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Super Tadalista Tablets (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Super Tadalista (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination Tablets) is a combination medication consisting of Tadalafil 20 mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60 mg. It is a convenient solution for patients that require treatment for Erectile Dysfunction (ED) as well as Premature Ejaculation (PE) at the same time.
Tadalafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction, a condition in wherein a man cannot get, or keep, a hard erect penis suitable for sexual activity. Dapoxetine Hydrochloride is a treatment for premature ejaculation (PE) in men 18 to 64 years old who have ejaculate within 2 minutes following penetration and before the man wishes to as well as marked personal distress and interpersonal difficulty as a result of premature ejaculation and poor control over ejaculation.
Tadacip (Generic Tadalafil Tablets) is a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED), the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) as well as ED and the signs and symptoms of BPH (ED/BPH). Tadalafil tablets are also indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
Tizan Tablets (Generic Tizanidine Hydrochloride Tablets) The Swiss Pharmacy
Tizan (Generic Tizanidine Hydrochloride Tablets) is a short-acting muscle relaxer. It works by blocking nerve impulses (pain sensations) that are sent to your brain.
Tizanidine is used to treat spasticity by temporarily relaxing muscle tone.
Because of the short duration of effect, treatment with Tizanidine tablets should be reserved for those daily activities and times when relief of spasticity is most important.
Generic Pamelor (Primox Tablets / Sensival Tablets) is used for the relief of symptoms of depression.
Nortriptyline Hydrochloride is also used for the treatment of nicotine dependence as an aid to smoking cessation.
Tadali Superb Tablets (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Tadali Superb (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets) is a combination medication containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet. Tadali Superb is used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in men at the same time.
Super Vidalista (Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets) is a combination medication consisting of Tadalafil 20 mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60 mg. It is a convenient solution for patients that require treatment for Erectile dysfunction as well as premature ejaculation at the same time.
Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets to treat Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Eja...The Swiss Pharmacy
Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination medication is a combination containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet.
Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets are used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in men at the same time.
Paliperidone 3mg/6mg/9mg/12mg Extended-release Tablets Taj Pharma: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Paliperidone Dosage & Rx Info | Paliperidone Uses, Side Effects Vecuronium bromide: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Paliperidone-Drug Information –Taj Pharma, Paliperidone dose Taj pharmaceuticals Paliperidone interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Paliperidone contraindications, Paliperidone price, Paliperidone Taj Pharma Paliperidone SmPC-Taj Pharma Stay connected to all updated on Paliperidone Taj Pharmaceuticals Mumbai. Patient Information Leaflets, SmPC.
Ciplar-LA (Propranolol Hydrochloride Long Acting Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Ciplar-LA (Propranolol HCl Long Acting Tablets) is a beta blocker used to treat high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, shaking (tremors), and other conditions as determined by your doctor. This medicine is used after a heart attack to improve survival. It is also used to prevent migraine headaches and chest pain (angina). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Preventing chest pain can help improve the ability to exercise.
Aldactone Tablets for Hypertension & Oedematous DisordersThe Swiss Pharmacy
Aldactone Tablets (Spironolactone) is used to treat hypertension, oedematous disorders, diagnosis and treatment of primary aldosteronism, reducing or preventing potassium loss due to thiazide diuretics and other conditions.
Tetracycline 250mg tablets pil taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Tetracycline - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Tetracycline dose Taj pharmaceuticals Tetracycline interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Tetracycline contraindications, Tetracycline price, Tetracycline , Taj Pharma Tetracycline tablets 250mg PIL- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Tetracycline Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad. Patient Information Leaflets, PIL.
Tadali Superb (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Tablets) manufactured by Alpha-Pharma Healthcare, India is a medicine which is used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) and premature ejaculation in adult men at the same time.
Telmisartan and HCTZ Tablets USP 40mg/12.5mg, 80mg/12.5mg Taj Pharma PIL TajPharmaQC
Telmisartan and HCTZ Tablets USP 40mg/12.5mg, 80mg/12.5mg Taj Pharma: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Telmisartan and HCTZ Dosage & Rx Info | Telmisartan and HCTZ Uses, Side Effects Telmisartan and HCTZ: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Telmisartan and HCTZ-Drug Information –Taj Pharma, Telmisartan and HCTZ dose Taj pharmaceuticals Telmisartan and HCTZ interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Telmisartan and HCTZ contraindications, Telmisartan and HCTZ price, Telmisartan and HCTZ Taj Pharma Telmisartan and HCTZ SmPC-Taj Pharma Stay connected to all updated on Telmisartan and HCTZ Taj Pharmaceuticals Mumbai. Patient Information Leaflets, SMPC.
Treat Premature Ejaculation With Generic Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets The Swiss Pharmacy
Generic Dapoxetine Hydrochloride (Everlast and Poxet Tablets) is used to treat premature ejaculation in adult men aged 18 to 64 years.
Generic Dapoxetine increases the time it takes to ejaculate and can improve the control over the ejaculation.
This presentation consisits about antimanic agents, its mode of action, indication, contraindication, side-effects and nursing management. It also has details of Carbamazepine and Valporate.
Topamac (Generic Topiramate Tablets) is is a medicine used to treat epilepsy. It used as monotherapy in adults, adolescents and children over 6 years of age with partial seizures with or without secondary generalised seizures, and primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures.
It is also used as adjunctive therapy in children aged 2 years and above, adolescents and adults with partial onset seizures with or without secondary generalization or primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures and for the treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
Topiramate tablets are also used in adults for the prophylaxis of migraine headache after careful evaluation of possible alternative treatment options. Topiramate is not intended for acute treatment.
Triomune (Lamivudine, Stavudine and Nevirapine Tablets) The Swiss Pharmacy
Triomune (Lamivudine, Stavudine and Nevirapine Tablets) is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Based on serious and life-threatening hepatotoxicity observed in controlled and uncontrolled studies with Nevirapine, Triomune therapy should not be initiated in adult females with CD4+ cell counts greater than 250 cells/mm3 or in adult males with CD4+ cell counts greater than 400 cells/mm3 unless the benefit outweighs the risk.
Similar to Stablon (Tianeptine Sodium Tablets) (20)
Colimex Tablets (Generic Dicyclomine Hydrochloride and Acetaminophen Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Colimex tablets (Dicyclomine Hydrochloride and Acetaminophen tablets) is a combination medication primarily used in the treatment of spasmodic pain and discomfort due to biliary colic, intestinal colic, renal colic and spasmodic dysmenorrhea (painful irregular periods). It also helps alleviate the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Finpecia Tablets by Cipla (Generic Finasteride 1mg Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Finpecia (Generic Finasteride 1mg Tablets) is used to treat male pattern hair loss. This medicine increases hair growth while at the same time prevents further hair loss.
Finasteride 1mg specifically lowers the levels of DHT in the scalp, thus helping to reverse the balding process. Finpecia does not affect hair on other parts of the body. Men with mild to moderate, but not complete, hair loss can expect to benefit from the use of Finpecia tablets.
Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease InhalersThe Swiss Pharmacy
An Asthma inhaler is a (usually metered) device holding a medicine that you take by breathing in (inhaling). Inhalers are the most common treatment for asthma.
A metered dose inhaler (MDI) is a device that delivers a specific amount of medicine to the lungs, in the form of a short burst of aerosolized medicine that is inhaled by the patient. Inhalers are the most commonly used delivery system for treating asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory diseases
There are various types of inhalers available. Some of them are Duolin inhaler (Generic Combivent), Asthalin Inhaler (Generic Ventolin), Tiova Inhaler (Generic Spiriva), Beclate Inhaler (Generic Beclovent), Seroflo Inhaler (Generic Advair HFA) and Foracort Inhaler (Generic Symbicort).
Inmecin Capsules by Replica Remedies (Generic Indomethacin Capsules)The Swiss Pharmacy
Inmecin (Generic Indomethacin Capsules) is nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine used for the treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis including acute flares of chronic disease, moderate to severe ankylosing spondylitis, moderate to severe osteoarthritis, acute painful shoulder (bursitis and/or tendinitis) and acute gouty arthritis.
Eltocin Tablets by IPCA (Generic Erythromycin Estolate Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Eltocin (Generic Erythromycin Estolate Tablets) is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It may also be used to prevent certain bacterial infections.
Erythromycin is known as a macrolide antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
This antibiotic treats or prevents only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu).
Erythromycin is used to prevent and treat infections in many different parts of the body, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, diphtheria, intestinal amebiasis, acute pelvic inflammatory disease, Legionnaire's disease, pertussis, and syphilis. This medicine is also used to prevent recurrent attacks of rheumatic fever in patients who have had an allergic reaction to penicillin or sulfa drugs.
Super Tadarise by Sunrise Remedies (Generic Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydroc...The Swiss Pharmacy
Super Tadarise (Generic Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets) is a combination medication containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet.
Super Tadarise is used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in adult men, when treatment of both indications are required at the same time.
Brufen Tablets by Abbott India (Generic Ibuprofen Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Brufen (Generic Ibuprofen Tablets) is used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in the treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis (including Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis or Still's disease), Osteoarthritis, other non-rheumatoid (seronegative) arthropathies, ankylosing spondylitis, Primary dysmenorrhoea, and Pyrexia.
This medicine is also used in the treatment of non-articular rheumatic conditions, Brufen is indicated in periarticular conditions such as frozen shoulder (capsulitis), bursitis, tendonitis, tenosynovitis and low back pain; Brufen can also be used in soft tissue injuries such as sprains and strains.
Brufen is also indicated for its analgesic effect in the relief of mild to moderate pain, dental and post-operative pain and for symptomatic relief of headache, including migraine headache.
Nolvadol (Generic Tamoxifen Citrate Tablets) a nonsteroidal antiestrogen, is used for the treatment of breast cancer and the treatment of anovulatory infertility.
Nolvadol which is indicated for the treatment of breast cancer has a response which is similar to that seen with either estrogens or androgens but Tamoxifen (Nolvadol Tablets) appears to produce less marked side-effects and to be more acceptable to the patient.
Dox Tablets (Generic Doxycycline Hydrochloride Tablets) are tetracycline class medicines which are used for Rickettsial infections, Sexually transmitted infections, Respiratory tract infections, Specific bacterial infections, Ophthalmic infections, Anthrax, including inhalational anthrax (post-exposure). Doxycycline tablets are also used as an alternative treatment for selected infections when penicillin is contraindicated as an adjunctive therapy for acute intestinal amebiasis and severe acne and for the prophylaxis of malaria.
Zinetac (Generic Ranitidine Hydrochloride tablets) relieves heartburn associated with acid indigestion and sour stomach. This medicine also prevents heartburn associated with acid indigestion and sour stomach brought on by certain foods and beverages. This medicine is also used for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in patients with less severe GERD.
Levera Tablets by Intas (Generic Levetiracetam Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Levera tablets (Generic Levetiracetam tablets) are used as monotherapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in adults and adolescents from 16 years of age with newly diagnosed epilepsy.
Levera tablets are used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in adults, adolescents, children and infants from 1 month of age with epilepsy.
It is also used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy.
It is also used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with Idiopathic Generalised Epilepsy.
Canesten Vaginal Cream (Generic Clotrimazole Vaginal Cream) is used to treat a fungal infection in the vagina and vulval area(thrush).
It should be used as an adjunct to treatment of candidal vaginitis. It can also be used for treatment of the sexual partner's penis to prevent re-infection.
Diane-35 Tablets (Cyproterone Acetate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Diane-35 (Cyproterone Acetate and Ethinyl Estradiol tablets) is used for the treatment of signs of androgenisation in women, such as severe acne (involving inflammation or nodularity or risk of scarring) where prolonged oral antibiotics or local treatment alone has not been successful, or idiopathic hirsutism of mild to moderate degree.
Effective oral contraception in this group of women requiring treatment for these androgen-dependent diseases is an indication for treatment with Diane-35 tablets.
Atarax (Generic Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride Tablets) is used to assist in the management of anxiety and tension states in adults, psychomotor agitation and acute stress situations such as, for example, those accompanying minor surgical procedures or allergic states.
Atarax tablets are also used in the management of pruritus due to allergic conditions such as chronic urticaria and atopic and contact dermatitis, and in histamine-mediated pruritus.
Lan (Generic Lansoprazole Capsules) is used for treatment of indigestion, heartburn, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD or reflux esophagitis), erosive esophagitis, and Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Dutagen (Generic Dutasteride Capsules) are used for the treatment of moderate to severe symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate to reduce the risk of acute urinary retention (AUR) and surgery.
Dutasteride Capsules are not approved for the prevention of prostate cancer.
Sensival (Generic Nortriptyline Hydrochloride Tablets) are used to treat mental/mood problems such as depression. It may help improve mood and feelings of well-being, relieve anxiety and tension, and increase your energy level. Sensival may also be used for the treatment of some cases of nocturnal enuresis.
Asthalin Inhaler (Generic Albuterol Sulfate Inhaler) is used for the treatment or prevention of bronchospasm in patients 4 years of age and older with reversible obstructive airway disease. Asthalin Inhaler is also used for the prevention of exercise induced bronchospasm in patients 4 years of age and older.
Duonase Nasal Spray (Generic Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray), containing an H1-receptor antagonist and a corticosteroid, is used for the relief of symptoms of smoderate to severe seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) and associated ocular symptoms in adults, adolescents, and children who require treatment with both Azelastine Hydrochloride and Fluticasone Propionate for symptomatic relief.
Eutrig-HP Injections (Generic Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin Injections)The Swiss Pharmacy
Eutrig-HP Injection (Generic Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin Injection) is FDA approved for the treatment of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, prepubertal cryptorchidism, and ovulation induction.
HCG is a hormone that is used to cause ovulation and to treat infertility in women. This medicine is not effective in women with primary ovarian failure. In female infertility it can be used to cause women to ovulate (Ovulation induction). Eutrig-HP is also used along with other fertility medicines, to help produce eggs in medically assisted reproduction programmes (IVF treatment).
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Injections (HCG) is used in men to treat hypogonadism, a condition in which the body doesn't produce enough testosterone.
HCG is also used in young boys whose testicles have not descended (dropped) into the scrotum as normally expected during growth. HCG is usually given for this condition in boys who are 4 to 9 years old.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874