The Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI) is an alternative cultivation method that uses fewer seeds, less water, and optimized fertilizer use to increase yields. Key aspects of SSI include raising nurseries with single-budded chips, transplanting 25-35 day old seedlings in wider rows with less density, and using drip irrigation and intercropping to reduce water use by 30% and chemical inputs by 25% while boosting production by 20%. SSI aims to provide farmers more productive options while extending mills' crushing seasons and employment.
Agronomic and cultural practices of black gram (soil ,climate ,seed rate ,distribution ,varieties, diseases and pest management,maturity ,harvesting, yield )
Recommendations for the farmer to get maximum yield .
The Presentation is prepared by N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to hybrid seed production related to rice.
Pulses are a very important source of protein in Indian diets as majority of population is vegetarian. however, the production of pulses is not keeping pace with the growing population in the country. lentil is one of the important Rabi pulses. it is one of the oldest pulse crops and the most nutritious of the pulses. it is also used as a cover crop to check the soil erosion in problem areas. lentil contributes about 6% in total pulses area as well as production of India. It is mostly eaten as "DAL". the pulse is first converted into split pulse or 'dal' by the removal of skin and the separation of the fleshy cotyledons. It is cooked easily and hence preferred. It is good for patients too. Lentil contains about 11% water, 25% protein and 60% carbohydrates. It is also rich in calcium, iron and niacin
Agronomic and cultural practices of black gram (soil ,climate ,seed rate ,distribution ,varieties, diseases and pest management,maturity ,harvesting, yield )
Recommendations for the farmer to get maximum yield .
The Presentation is prepared by N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to hybrid seed production related to rice.
Pulses are a very important source of protein in Indian diets as majority of population is vegetarian. however, the production of pulses is not keeping pace with the growing population in the country. lentil is one of the important Rabi pulses. it is one of the oldest pulse crops and the most nutritious of the pulses. it is also used as a cover crop to check the soil erosion in problem areas. lentil contributes about 6% in total pulses area as well as production of India. It is mostly eaten as "DAL". the pulse is first converted into split pulse or 'dal' by the removal of skin and the separation of the fleshy cotyledons. It is cooked easily and hence preferred. It is good for patients too. Lentil contains about 11% water, 25% protein and 60% carbohydrates. It is also rich in calcium, iron and niacin
Pea is an important vegetable in India; the crop is generally cultivated for its green pods. It is highly nutritive and is rich in protein. It is used as a vegetable or in soup, canned frozen or dehydrate. It is cooked as a vegetable along or with potatoes. Split grains of pea are widely used for dal. Pea straw is a nutritious fodder.
This Presentation is about Lentil (Lens culinaris), also known as Massur, Masoor, Masura. This Presentation includes Introduction, Biological Classification, Morphology of Lentil Plant, Floral Biology, Origin, Cytology, Breeding Objectives, Breeding Procedures, Diseases and Insects damage the Lentil Crop,
The Contingency plans cover contingency strategies to be taken up by farmers in response to major weather related aberrations such as delay in onset and breaks in monsoon causing early, mid and late season droughts, floods, unusual rains, extreme weather events such as heat wave, cold wave, frost, hailstorm and cyclone.
Presentation on the production technology and cultivation practices of Periwinkle in India. Periwinkle is gaining more importance due to cancer treatment drugs extracted from its roots, stems and leaves.
“More with Less” The Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI) in India and Beyond: Experience & Future Directions.
Presented by: Dr. Biksham Gujja, bg@agsri.com
Venue: Cornell University
Date: 8th February 2013
Pea is an important vegetable in India; the crop is generally cultivated for its green pods. It is highly nutritive and is rich in protein. It is used as a vegetable or in soup, canned frozen or dehydrate. It is cooked as a vegetable along or with potatoes. Split grains of pea are widely used for dal. Pea straw is a nutritious fodder.
This Presentation is about Lentil (Lens culinaris), also known as Massur, Masoor, Masura. This Presentation includes Introduction, Biological Classification, Morphology of Lentil Plant, Floral Biology, Origin, Cytology, Breeding Objectives, Breeding Procedures, Diseases and Insects damage the Lentil Crop,
The Contingency plans cover contingency strategies to be taken up by farmers in response to major weather related aberrations such as delay in onset and breaks in monsoon causing early, mid and late season droughts, floods, unusual rains, extreme weather events such as heat wave, cold wave, frost, hailstorm and cyclone.
Presentation on the production technology and cultivation practices of Periwinkle in India. Periwinkle is gaining more importance due to cancer treatment drugs extracted from its roots, stems and leaves.
“More with Less” The Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI) in India and Beyond: Experience & Future Directions.
Presented by: Dr. Biksham Gujja, bg@agsri.com
Venue: Cornell University
Date: 8th February 2013
i am baskaran farmer from Thumbal village ,salem dist,TAMILnadu, i think SSI is the future cultivation style in profitable sugarcane cultivation. thank you for those who guide me for new vision on agriculture, thank you to NABARD,TNAU,ICRISAT,IIHR,
This presentation is done by 2010/2011 batch of Export Agriculture students of Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka as a requirement for the subject which is “Rice & Field Crop Production”. Note that the information included here is relevant to Sri Lankan condition.
Socio-economic Impacts of Land Degradation and the Need for Leadership for A ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Socio-economic Impacts of Land Degradation and the Need for Leadership for A Complex World: A Case Study in Southern Mexico by Michael J. Manfredo Professor and Dept. Head, Colorado State University, USA; during the Special Event "The Socio-Economics of Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought" during the WEF Annual Meeting 2011 in Davos Switzerland
Maize (Zea mays subsp.), known in some English-speaking countries as corn, is a large grain plant domesticated by indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica in prehistoric times. The leafy stalk produces ears which contain the grain, which are seeds called kernels. Maize kernels are often used in cooking as a starch. This document contain ...1. Structure and physiology,2. Varieties,3. Climate, soils and production areas,4. The sowing operation 5. Maintenance At crop establishment 6. Major Diseases of Maize 7. Major Insect Pest of Maize 8.Global Maize Production ,9Global Consumption of Maize and many more about Maize .
Author: Dr. T. M. Thiyagarajan, Dean Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
Title: Understanding the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) for Sustainable Rice Production
Presented at: The International Conference on Climate Change, Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture
Venue: Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India
Date: December 13-16
For a farmer, “water saving” is likely to mean using less irrigation water to grow a crop – ideally with the same or higher yield and this presentation we come across different irrigation methods in wheat
DRYLAND AGRICULTURE - CURRENT STATUS AND CHALLENGESAshokh Aravind S
Dryland farming, current status, issues, practices, types of dryland agriculture, methods of dryland farming, water conservation, management of dryland, improving dryland productivity
Traditional agriculture and its modernization questions by Ishita AgarwalIshita Agarwal
This pdf is all about agriculture in ancient times the techniques and how they changed and became modern with technology . There are basic differences and characteristics . This file is prepared by economics students Ishita Agarwal and it is a topic from agriculture Economics. my prof. encouraged me and got me confidence to upload it.
Improved Production System in the Polders of Bangladesh through Community Wat...africa-rising
Presented by Vara Prasad [Sustainable Intensification Innovation Lab - Kansas State University] about improved production system in the polders of Bangladesh through community water management. This poster was presented on 5 - 8 February 2019 at the Africa RISING Program Learning Event.
Situation of land holding in India….
Problems….
Solution….
-Multi layer farming….
Project introduction
Selected crop information
Project description
Basic principle of multi-layer farming
Benefits of multi layer farming
Conclusion
Among all the basic laws of the world, one least discussed law exists, ie the law of attraction. Enhance your success chance and make your dreams come true in your life by the steps followed to use the law of attraction,
Papaya mealy bug, an important insect pest which has a vast potential to harm the crop has been briefly discussed here. And further the control measures suitable for it are also mentioned
LIME REQUIREMENT AND LIMING MATERIALS FOR ACIDIC SOILIIM Ahmedabad
Reclamation of acidic soil needs lime application. Hence determination of adequate amount of lime and the appropriate materials as liming materials are discussed.
The need and importance of labor management on and off field is discussed. further the factors affecting the labor market and availability is also discussed.
Jute is the 2nd most important fiber crop. its uses has been a great diversity. Here is a glance of such diversified uses and hence its potential importance in the economy.
Packaging is important for every material which is to be saved for later. for crops, it is inevitable. so here are some of the basic and common ways the perishable crops like vegetables are packaged
In general Tobacco is always considered to be useful for its nicotine content. but there are far more important uses of it, such as in medicinal fields.
The stage of maturity is utmost important for the harvesting of any crop. and for horticultural and plantation crops, its like the very life of those crops
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. SUSTAINABLE SUGARCANE
INITIATIVE
Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative is a method of
sugarcane production which involves sugarcane
production using less seeds, less water and
optimum utilization of fertilizers and land to
achieve more yields.
SSI is an alternate to conventional seed, water
and space intensive Sugarcane cultivation.
3. Aims of SSI:
To provide:
•practical options to farmers for improving the
productivity of land, water, and labour
•Reduce crop duration.
•Providing factories a longer crushing season and
increased employment opportunities for workers.
•It's estimated that by adopting SSI, a farmer can be
able to produce at least 20% more sugarcane while
reducing water inputs by 30% and chemical inputs
by 25%
4. Problems faced by sugarcane growers:
•Rising cost of cultivation
•Low market price.
•Unavailability of good quality of seeds
•Improper cultivation practices
•Unpredictable climatic aberrations
•Depletion of water table hence water crisis
5. Issues with millers:
•Poor recovery
•Short crushing season: all canes are planted almost
same time so pressure on machinery
•Fluctuating yield
•Price fluctuation
6. Benefits of SSI to farmers:
•Less seed: saving in seed material
•Wide spadcing: go for inter cropping
•Water saving: easy for drip, low cost
•Intercrops: additional income
7. Benefits of SSI to millers:
•Increase recovery
•Improves the raw material supply
•Improves the profitability
•Increases the efficiency of the mills: more systematic
supply during the season
8. PARTICULARS CONVENTIONAL
METHOD
SSI
Seeds/ sets 48,000 buds ( 16,000 three
budded setts)
5000 single budded chips
(5000 buds per acre)
Nursery preparation No Yes
Planting Direct planting of setts
in the main field
Transplanting of 25-35
days old seedlings raised
from bud chips
Spacing 1.5 to 2.5 ft between rows 5 ft between rows
Water requirement More (flooding of field) Less (maintenance of
moisture in the furrows
and adoption of drip
irrigation)
Mortality rate among
plants
High Low
No. of tillers per
plant
Less (10-15) More (15-20)
Accessibility to air
and sunlight
Low High
Scope for intercrop Less More
9. Principles of SSI
Raising nursery using single budded chips
•In the conventional method, 2-3 budded sugarcane setts are used for
planting.
•Single budded chips are carefully removed from healthy canes are
used for raising nursery.
•The selected buds are placed in trays filled with coco-pith (coconut
coir waste) to raise the seedlings.
•By raising nursery, high percentage of germination can be achieved
within a week depending on the agro climatic conditions.
10. Transplanting young seedlings
•The young seedlings raised in the nursery are
transplanted to the main field at the age of 25 – 35
days.
•This one month growth of seedlings achieved under
SSI method cannot be achieved even after two months
in conventional method.
11. Transplanting at wider spacing
•In the SSI method of sugarcane cultivation, wide spacing of 5X2
feet maintained in the main field leads to 45,000 to 55,000
millable canes because of more tillering.
•Wider spacing in SSI cultivation not only reduces the seed usage
from 16,000 three budded setts to 4,000 to 5,000 single buds,
but also supports easy air and sunlight penetration in the crop
canopy for better and healthy cane growth.
Wide spacing between the plants
12. Water management
•It is always emphasized that sufficient moisture is provided
rather than inundating the field with water, as flooded condition
will actually hinder the growth of the plant.
•Measures like raising of nursery, following furrow/alternate
furrow irrigation, optimum application of water through drip
irrigation should be followed.
•By giving only required quantity of water, about 40% of water is
saved.
13. Organic method of cultivation
•The SSI method discourages high application of chemical
fertilizers and use of pesticides and weedicides.
•More organic manures, bio-fertilizers and follow biocontrol
measures should be incorporated.
•Sudden switch over to organic cultivation is not advisable.
Instead, a gradual reduction of inorganic and adoption of
organic methods can be tried by framers for long
•term benefits.
14. Intercropping
•SSI supports intercropping in sugarcane with crops like wheat,
potato, cowpea, french bean, chickpea, water melon, brinjal etc.
•In addition to effective utilization of land, this practice will
reduce the weed growth up to 60% and give extra income to
farmers.
Intercropping with Potato
15. Overall benefits
•In conventional method, the cost of setts occupies a major part
of the cost of cultivation.
•But by practicing SSI, the seed cost can be drastically reduced up
to 75%.
•Reduction in plant mortality rate.
•Increase in the length and weight of individual canes.
•Easy to transport the young seedlings to longer distance.
•Easy intercultural operations because of wider spacing.