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Presentation On
COURSE NO.-
FRSC-2.1.1
COURSE TITLE:
TROPICAL AND SUB TROPICAL FRUITS
By
AgriHORTICO’S WORLD
PINK BERRY
• Most commonly seen in Thompson seedless and Tas-A-Ganesh
• Few berries become pink during berry softening time and later turn
black after harvesting.
• Spraying a 0.2% Ascorbic acid and 0.25% Sodium diethyl
dithiocarbamate at fortnightly intervals prior to berry softening.
BLOSSOM END ROT
• Caused due to Calcium deficiency
• Can be controlled by the application of calcium nitrate
CHICKEN AND HEN DISORDER
• Caused due to Zinc and Boron deficiency
• It may be also due to failure of fertilization
• Shot berries reduced in size but of normal shape
• Can be controlled by applying zinc before flowering.
SHOT BERRY
• Presence of underdeveloped and undesirable berries in bunches of
grape.
• Mostly seen in varieties such as Perlette
• Dipping bunches at berry set stage in Ethephon@25ppm
WATER BERRY
• Flaccidness of berries in a bunch, which get wrinkled, withered ,soft
watery nature of berries are observed
• These berries lack sugars, flavour and keeping quality
• Cluster dipping in Pottasium sulphate and Calcium sulpahate @1% is
found more effective in reducing the problem
UNEVEN RIPENING
• Mainly seen in coloured varieties like Banglore blue,Beauty
seedless and gulabi
• Ripened bunches contain green coloured unripened berries
• Condition is due to non -availability of sufficient leaf area
• Application of growth regulators like Ethephon@250ppm help to
reduce the seriousness.
BUD AND FLOWER DROP
• Mostly seen in vigorous varieties like Thompson seedless, Pusa seedless,
Bhokri, Kishmish etc.
• Main reason attributed is a temporary water deficit in developing flower
cluster due to high rate of transpiration from developing leaves
• Application of GA(20 and 50ppm) or NAA(10ppm) to the vines.
BARRENNESS OF VINE
• Varieties such as Anab-e-shahi and Pusa seedless, becomes erratic after a few
years of good yields.
• Exact reason is not known
• Good management practices reduce the vegetative growth
CRACKING OF RACHIS
• Mostly seen in North India
• Caused due to Magnesium deficiency
• Can be controlled by application of Magnesium sulphate
POST HARVEST BERRY DROP
• Weak pedicel attachment to the berries in varieties like Anab-e-shahi,Cheema
Sahebi and Beauty seedless
• Spraying NAA @50ppm one week prior to harvesting
PREMATURE DEFOLIATION
• Caused due to ecophysiological reasons
• Application of antitranspirants and growth regulators can reduce the problem.
For more lectures related to
Horticulture,
Visit our YouTube channel
AgriHORTICO’S WORLD

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Physiological Disorders of Grapes.pptx

  • 1. Presentation On COURSE NO.- FRSC-2.1.1 COURSE TITLE: TROPICAL AND SUB TROPICAL FRUITS By AgriHORTICO’S WORLD
  • 2. PINK BERRY • Most commonly seen in Thompson seedless and Tas-A-Ganesh • Few berries become pink during berry softening time and later turn black after harvesting. • Spraying a 0.2% Ascorbic acid and 0.25% Sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate at fortnightly intervals prior to berry softening.
  • 3. BLOSSOM END ROT • Caused due to Calcium deficiency • Can be controlled by the application of calcium nitrate
  • 4. CHICKEN AND HEN DISORDER • Caused due to Zinc and Boron deficiency • It may be also due to failure of fertilization • Shot berries reduced in size but of normal shape • Can be controlled by applying zinc before flowering.
  • 5. SHOT BERRY • Presence of underdeveloped and undesirable berries in bunches of grape. • Mostly seen in varieties such as Perlette • Dipping bunches at berry set stage in Ethephon@25ppm
  • 6. WATER BERRY • Flaccidness of berries in a bunch, which get wrinkled, withered ,soft watery nature of berries are observed • These berries lack sugars, flavour and keeping quality • Cluster dipping in Pottasium sulphate and Calcium sulpahate @1% is found more effective in reducing the problem
  • 7. UNEVEN RIPENING • Mainly seen in coloured varieties like Banglore blue,Beauty seedless and gulabi • Ripened bunches contain green coloured unripened berries • Condition is due to non -availability of sufficient leaf area • Application of growth regulators like Ethephon@250ppm help to reduce the seriousness.
  • 8. BUD AND FLOWER DROP • Mostly seen in vigorous varieties like Thompson seedless, Pusa seedless, Bhokri, Kishmish etc. • Main reason attributed is a temporary water deficit in developing flower cluster due to high rate of transpiration from developing leaves • Application of GA(20 and 50ppm) or NAA(10ppm) to the vines. BARRENNESS OF VINE • Varieties such as Anab-e-shahi and Pusa seedless, becomes erratic after a few years of good yields. • Exact reason is not known • Good management practices reduce the vegetative growth
  • 9. CRACKING OF RACHIS • Mostly seen in North India • Caused due to Magnesium deficiency • Can be controlled by application of Magnesium sulphate POST HARVEST BERRY DROP • Weak pedicel attachment to the berries in varieties like Anab-e-shahi,Cheema Sahebi and Beauty seedless • Spraying NAA @50ppm one week prior to harvesting PREMATURE DEFOLIATION • Caused due to ecophysiological reasons • Application of antitranspirants and growth regulators can reduce the problem.
  • 10. For more lectures related to Horticulture, Visit our YouTube channel AgriHORTICO’S WORLD