The presentation provides an overview of e-commerce, including its definition, key elements, processes and types. It discusses the different types of e-commerce such as B2B, B2C, C2C and others. It also outlines some common applications of e-commerce like online shopping, bill payment and banking. Finally, it notes some advantages like lower prices and ubiquity, as well as disadvantages like inability to see products and potential for fraud.
Advantages and disadvantages of e commerceShubha Sharma
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It offers several benefits such as lower startup costs than traditional retail stores, the ability to earn income 24/7, and the ability to sell products internationally. However, e-commerce also faces challenges including site crashes that can interrupt transactions, security issues, and customers' inability to physically see products before purchasing them.
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It allows consumers to browse a merchant's website, select items to purchase and add them to an electronic shopping cart. When ready to checkout, the consumer provides billing and shipping addresses. If the credit card is validated, the order is completed and a receipt is displayed. The order is then forwarded for payment processing and fulfillment. E-commerce offers advantages like 24/7 shopping, global reach, and low costs but also disadvantages such as inability to examine products personally and risk of credit card theft. There are three main types of e-commerce: business-to-business (B2B), consumer-to-consumer (C2C),
The document discusses online commerce and e-commerce. It outlines pros and cons of online shopping for both consumers and businesses. Some benefits include lower prices, convenience, and increased market reach globally. However, consumers cannot physically examine products and have slower problem resolution. Businesses have increased costs from 24/7 operations and competition lowering prices. The document asks questions about why consumers are turning to online shopping and how customers determine where to purchase items online based on factors like price, security, and recommendations.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce. It defines e-commerce and discusses different perspectives and types of e-commerce including B2B, B2C, C2C. It outlines the basic process of an e-commerce transaction and discusses the history and advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce. Key terms like e-business, online shopping carts, and digital payment processing are introduced.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce. It defines commerce as the buying and selling of goods and e-commerce as commerce that takes place electronically over computer systems. The document then describes the different types of e-commerce including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, and business-to-government. The pros and cons of e-commerce are listed as reduced prices and easy access versus inability to examine products personally and risk of credit card theft. E-commerce is concluded to have brought more global connectivity and economic advancement.
The presentation provides an overview of e-commerce, including its definition, key elements, processes and types. It discusses the different types of e-commerce such as B2B, B2C, C2C and others. It also outlines some common applications of e-commerce like online shopping, bill payment and banking. Finally, it notes some advantages like lower prices and ubiquity, as well as disadvantages like inability to see products and potential for fraud.
Advantages and disadvantages of e commerceShubha Sharma
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It offers several benefits such as lower startup costs than traditional retail stores, the ability to earn income 24/7, and the ability to sell products internationally. However, e-commerce also faces challenges including site crashes that can interrupt transactions, security issues, and customers' inability to physically see products before purchasing them.
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It allows consumers to browse a merchant's website, select items to purchase and add them to an electronic shopping cart. When ready to checkout, the consumer provides billing and shipping addresses. If the credit card is validated, the order is completed and a receipt is displayed. The order is then forwarded for payment processing and fulfillment. E-commerce offers advantages like 24/7 shopping, global reach, and low costs but also disadvantages such as inability to examine products personally and risk of credit card theft. There are three main types of e-commerce: business-to-business (B2B), consumer-to-consumer (C2C),
The document discusses online commerce and e-commerce. It outlines pros and cons of online shopping for both consumers and businesses. Some benefits include lower prices, convenience, and increased market reach globally. However, consumers cannot physically examine products and have slower problem resolution. Businesses have increased costs from 24/7 operations and competition lowering prices. The document asks questions about why consumers are turning to online shopping and how customers determine where to purchase items online based on factors like price, security, and recommendations.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce. It defines e-commerce and discusses different perspectives and types of e-commerce including B2B, B2C, C2C. It outlines the basic process of an e-commerce transaction and discusses the history and advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce. Key terms like e-business, online shopping carts, and digital payment processing are introduced.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce. It defines commerce as the buying and selling of goods and e-commerce as commerce that takes place electronically over computer systems. The document then describes the different types of e-commerce including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, and business-to-government. The pros and cons of e-commerce are listed as reduced prices and easy access versus inability to examine products personally and risk of credit card theft. E-commerce is concluded to have brought more global connectivity and economic advancement.
This project report provides an overview of e-commerce. It defines e-commerce and discusses its history and types. It examines e-commerce from the perspectives of buyers and sellers. The report also outlines the benefits and challenges of e-commerce, reviews common applications and security issues, and summarizes key components of an e-commerce system.
The document defines e-commerce and outlines its key components. E-commerce involves technology-enabled transactions and exchanges of digitized information between individuals and organizations. The document discusses the main technologies that enable e-commerce like the internet, websites, and e-commerce server software. It also categorizes the main types of e-commerce: business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-business (B2B), consumer-to-consumer or peer-to-peer (C2C/P2P), and consumer-to-business (C2B). Examples are provided for each category.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce applications in India based on an empirical study. It discusses the evolution of commerce from barter systems to modern e-commerce enabled by the internet. While e-commerce is still developing in India, major portals have started offering a wide range of products and services online. The study finds that most early e-commerce sites targeted NRIs but major portals have shifted to general e-commerce. Banks have also implemented online services. However, regulations around digital signatures and payments have hindered growth. But with private internet providers and a supportive IT policy, the future of e-commerce in India looks positive.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce, including:
1. Key drivers of e-commerce like technological, political, social, and economic factors.
2. Different e-commerce business models like business-to-consumer and business-to-business.
3. Benefits and limitations of e-commerce for organizations, consumers, and society.
4. Essential e-commerce processes like access control, profiling, search management, and electronic payments.
The document discusses e-commerce, including its definition, elements, features, types, applications, advantages and disadvantages. E-commerce refers to buying and selling of goods or services over electronic systems like the internet. The key elements required are promoting a website, an online catalog, payment capabilities, delivery, and after-sale support. The main types of e-commerce are B2C (business to customer), B2B (business to business), C2C (customer to customer), and C2B (customer to business). Some advantages include low costs and global reach, while disadvantages include inability to examine products and potential for credit card theft.
This document defines key terms related to e-business and discusses various aspects of conducting business online. It defines e-business as businesses that utilize internet technologies, and discusses business intelligence, e-commerce, CRM, SCM, and ERP. It outlines different types of e-business models including B2B, B2C, C2C, and others. The document also distinguishes between e-business and e-commerce, describing how e-business aims to improve overall business performance through connectivity, while e-commerce focuses on online marketing, selling and buying. Finally, it discusses advantages and disadvantages of e-business, as well as examples of e-marketing activities.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce. It defines e-commerce as the process of buying and selling goods and services online. The main categories of e-commerce are business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, government-to-business, and mobile commerce. A brief history of e-commerce is given starting from the 1970s. Advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce for both customers and businesses are outlined. The document concludes that e-commerce has led to more competition, marketplaces and transactions through use of the internet.
Commerce is the exchange of goods and services, and e-commerce refers specifically to electronic commerce over the internet. The history of e-commerce began in the 1960s with businesses sharing documents electronically, growing in the 1980s-90s with the rise of eBay and Amazon allowing consumers to shop online. There are various types of e-commerce relationships including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and consumer-to-consumer. The e-commerce process involves a consumer browsing a merchant's website, adding items to a shopping cart, providing payment and shipping details, receiving order confirmation, and having the order fulfilled.
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, or transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, primarily the internet. It allows businesses and individuals to create online stores, or digital marketplaces, to buy and sell products and services globally. The main components of an e-commerce platform include a storefront, shopping cart, and payment gateway. E-commerce provides advantages such as lower costs, 24/7 availability, and a global reach, but also disadvantages like lack of quality guarantees and security risks.
This document discusses electronic commerce and online banking. It begins with an introduction to electronic commerce, including business to consumer and business to business transactions conducted online. It then discusses the benefits of increased sales and decreased costs from electronic commerce. Challenges are also outlined such as the difficulty of inspecting remote products and calculating return on investment. The document then shifts to discussing the history and growth of online shopping. Key aspects of online banking are then reviewed, including downloading transactions and transferring funds. Both the conveniences and security concerns of online banking are presented. The document concludes with recommendations to improve online banking security.
E Commerce is the most important facets of the Internet to have emerged in the recent times. This PDF is very helpful for know the merits and de-merits of e-commerce.
Electronic commerce involves the trading of goods and services over computer networks like the Internet. It uses technologies like mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, and inventory management systems. Modern e-commerce often uses the World Wide Web for transactions.
The key platforms of e-commerce are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), customer-to-business (C2B), business-to-employee (B2E), and business-to-government (B2G). Each one involves the exchange of goods or services between different entities over computer networks and the Internet.
Setting up an e-commerce website involves
This document is a project report submitted by Divya Rajguru, a third year BCA student at Dezyne E'cole College in Ajmer, India on the topic of electronic commerce. It consists of an introduction and 8 chapters that discuss topics like the definition of e-commerce, the role of the world wide web, architectural frameworks for e-commerce, underlying technologies, network security, e-commerce companies, and a pictorial representation of the e-buying methodology. The student thanks their college and project guide for their assistance in completing this report.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce through a presentation. It begins with an introduction defining e-commerce as the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. The presentation then outlines the key elements, types, applications, advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce. It discusses the different types of e-commerce transactions including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-business, and others. Applications like online shopping, bill payment, tickets, and banking are explained. The document concludes with a discussion of the top advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce transactions.
Electronic commerce (e-commerce) involves the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It includes business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C) transactions. E-commerce has grown significantly since the 1990s with the rise of the internet and World Wide Web. It provides benefits like lower costs, greater convenience, and access to a global market, but also limitations such as the inability to physically examine products. Emerging models include mobile commerce, online marketplaces, and social commerce.
This document defines and describes different types of e-commerce. It explains that e-commerce involves the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems like the internet. The main types of e-commerce discussed are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-government (B2G), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). It also covers mobile commerce (m-commerce) and provides examples of common business applications that relate to electronic commerce.
This document provides an overview of e-tailing (electronic retailing). It begins by defining e-tailing as selling to final customers through electronic technologies like the internet. It then discusses traditional retailing models and how e-tailing differs, describing various e-tailing business models including general e-stores, specialized e-stores, and e-auctions. The document outlines benefits to both customers and businesses of e-tailing such as convenience, lower costs, and global reach. It also covers features of e-tailing systems and limitations like not being able to see or experience products physically. Finally, it discusses how future technologies may address current limitations, including virtual reality and intelligent shopping agents.
E-commerce provides multiple benefits to consumers such as lower prices, wider selection, and time savings. It involves conducting business online using technologies like the internet, phones, payments systems, and data exchange. While there are challenges like personalization, shipping, and currency issues, e-commerce is growing rapidly in India with the internet user base reaching 384 million. Social media is influencing online purchases and companies are exploring new delivery methods like drones and focusing on mobile apps given India's growing mobile internet usage.
This document is a project report submitted by Irfan Ali, student number 3166516, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Business Administration degree. The report is on the topic of e-commerce and was submitted to the project guide, Sonam Mam, and certified by the examiner at Radha Krishna Institute of Technology & Management. The report includes an acknowledgment, declaration, index and sections on introducing e-commerce, the history and process of e-commerce, types of e-commerce, and the scope, limitations, applications, advantages and impact of e-commerce.
This project report provides an overview of e-commerce. It defines e-commerce and discusses its history and types. It examines e-commerce from the perspectives of buyers and sellers. The report also outlines the benefits and challenges of e-commerce, reviews common applications and security issues, and summarizes key components of an e-commerce system.
The document defines e-commerce and outlines its key components. E-commerce involves technology-enabled transactions and exchanges of digitized information between individuals and organizations. The document discusses the main technologies that enable e-commerce like the internet, websites, and e-commerce server software. It also categorizes the main types of e-commerce: business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-business (B2B), consumer-to-consumer or peer-to-peer (C2C/P2P), and consumer-to-business (C2B). Examples are provided for each category.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce applications in India based on an empirical study. It discusses the evolution of commerce from barter systems to modern e-commerce enabled by the internet. While e-commerce is still developing in India, major portals have started offering a wide range of products and services online. The study finds that most early e-commerce sites targeted NRIs but major portals have shifted to general e-commerce. Banks have also implemented online services. However, regulations around digital signatures and payments have hindered growth. But with private internet providers and a supportive IT policy, the future of e-commerce in India looks positive.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce, including:
1. Key drivers of e-commerce like technological, political, social, and economic factors.
2. Different e-commerce business models like business-to-consumer and business-to-business.
3. Benefits and limitations of e-commerce for organizations, consumers, and society.
4. Essential e-commerce processes like access control, profiling, search management, and electronic payments.
The document discusses e-commerce, including its definition, elements, features, types, applications, advantages and disadvantages. E-commerce refers to buying and selling of goods or services over electronic systems like the internet. The key elements required are promoting a website, an online catalog, payment capabilities, delivery, and after-sale support. The main types of e-commerce are B2C (business to customer), B2B (business to business), C2C (customer to customer), and C2B (customer to business). Some advantages include low costs and global reach, while disadvantages include inability to examine products and potential for credit card theft.
This document defines key terms related to e-business and discusses various aspects of conducting business online. It defines e-business as businesses that utilize internet technologies, and discusses business intelligence, e-commerce, CRM, SCM, and ERP. It outlines different types of e-business models including B2B, B2C, C2C, and others. The document also distinguishes between e-business and e-commerce, describing how e-business aims to improve overall business performance through connectivity, while e-commerce focuses on online marketing, selling and buying. Finally, it discusses advantages and disadvantages of e-business, as well as examples of e-marketing activities.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce. It defines e-commerce as the process of buying and selling goods and services online. The main categories of e-commerce are business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, government-to-business, and mobile commerce. A brief history of e-commerce is given starting from the 1970s. Advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce for both customers and businesses are outlined. The document concludes that e-commerce has led to more competition, marketplaces and transactions through use of the internet.
Commerce is the exchange of goods and services, and e-commerce refers specifically to electronic commerce over the internet. The history of e-commerce began in the 1960s with businesses sharing documents electronically, growing in the 1980s-90s with the rise of eBay and Amazon allowing consumers to shop online. There are various types of e-commerce relationships including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and consumer-to-consumer. The e-commerce process involves a consumer browsing a merchant's website, adding items to a shopping cart, providing payment and shipping details, receiving order confirmation, and having the order fulfilled.
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, or transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, primarily the internet. It allows businesses and individuals to create online stores, or digital marketplaces, to buy and sell products and services globally. The main components of an e-commerce platform include a storefront, shopping cart, and payment gateway. E-commerce provides advantages such as lower costs, 24/7 availability, and a global reach, but also disadvantages like lack of quality guarantees and security risks.
This document discusses electronic commerce and online banking. It begins with an introduction to electronic commerce, including business to consumer and business to business transactions conducted online. It then discusses the benefits of increased sales and decreased costs from electronic commerce. Challenges are also outlined such as the difficulty of inspecting remote products and calculating return on investment. The document then shifts to discussing the history and growth of online shopping. Key aspects of online banking are then reviewed, including downloading transactions and transferring funds. Both the conveniences and security concerns of online banking are presented. The document concludes with recommendations to improve online banking security.
E Commerce is the most important facets of the Internet to have emerged in the recent times. This PDF is very helpful for know the merits and de-merits of e-commerce.
Electronic commerce involves the trading of goods and services over computer networks like the Internet. It uses technologies like mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, and inventory management systems. Modern e-commerce often uses the World Wide Web for transactions.
The key platforms of e-commerce are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), customer-to-business (C2B), business-to-employee (B2E), and business-to-government (B2G). Each one involves the exchange of goods or services between different entities over computer networks and the Internet.
Setting up an e-commerce website involves
This document is a project report submitted by Divya Rajguru, a third year BCA student at Dezyne E'cole College in Ajmer, India on the topic of electronic commerce. It consists of an introduction and 8 chapters that discuss topics like the definition of e-commerce, the role of the world wide web, architectural frameworks for e-commerce, underlying technologies, network security, e-commerce companies, and a pictorial representation of the e-buying methodology. The student thanks their college and project guide for their assistance in completing this report.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce through a presentation. It begins with an introduction defining e-commerce as the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. The presentation then outlines the key elements, types, applications, advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce. It discusses the different types of e-commerce transactions including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-business, and others. Applications like online shopping, bill payment, tickets, and banking are explained. The document concludes with a discussion of the top advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce transactions.
Electronic commerce (e-commerce) involves the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It includes business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C) transactions. E-commerce has grown significantly since the 1990s with the rise of the internet and World Wide Web. It provides benefits like lower costs, greater convenience, and access to a global market, but also limitations such as the inability to physically examine products. Emerging models include mobile commerce, online marketplaces, and social commerce.
This document defines and describes different types of e-commerce. It explains that e-commerce involves the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems like the internet. The main types of e-commerce discussed are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-government (B2G), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). It also covers mobile commerce (m-commerce) and provides examples of common business applications that relate to electronic commerce.
This document provides an overview of e-tailing (electronic retailing). It begins by defining e-tailing as selling to final customers through electronic technologies like the internet. It then discusses traditional retailing models and how e-tailing differs, describing various e-tailing business models including general e-stores, specialized e-stores, and e-auctions. The document outlines benefits to both customers and businesses of e-tailing such as convenience, lower costs, and global reach. It also covers features of e-tailing systems and limitations like not being able to see or experience products physically. Finally, it discusses how future technologies may address current limitations, including virtual reality and intelligent shopping agents.
E-commerce provides multiple benefits to consumers such as lower prices, wider selection, and time savings. It involves conducting business online using technologies like the internet, phones, payments systems, and data exchange. While there are challenges like personalization, shipping, and currency issues, e-commerce is growing rapidly in India with the internet user base reaching 384 million. Social media is influencing online purchases and companies are exploring new delivery methods like drones and focusing on mobile apps given India's growing mobile internet usage.
This document is a project report submitted by Irfan Ali, student number 3166516, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Business Administration degree. The report is on the topic of e-commerce and was submitted to the project guide, Sonam Mam, and certified by the examiner at Radha Krishna Institute of Technology & Management. The report includes an acknowledgment, declaration, index and sections on introducing e-commerce, the history and process of e-commerce, types of e-commerce, and the scope, limitations, applications, advantages and impact of e-commerce.
2. પરિચય
આપણે માહિતીના યુગમાાં જીવી રહ્યા છીએ. રેહિયો, ટેલીવવઝન,
વતતમાનપત્ર અને ઈન્ટરનેટ જેવા સ્ત્રોતો પરથી માહિતી ઉપલબ્ધ થતી િોય
છે.ઈન્ટરનેટ અને મોબાઈલે માહિતીનો ઉપયોગ કરવાની આપણી રીતો
બદલી નાખી છે.પિેલાની વેબસાઈટનો ઉપયોગ ઉત્પાદન અને સાંસ્થા અંગેની
માહિતીના પ્રસારણ માટે થતો.વ્યવસાવયક સાંસ્થાઓ તેમના ઉત્પાદનો,
ઉત્પાદનની વવશેષતાઓ તેમના પુરવઠાકાર,, ઓિતર આપવાની રીત વગેરે
માહિતી પૂરી પિે છે.
આજ કાલ ઈન્ટરનેટે વ્યવસાયના સાંચાલનની પદ્ધવતમાાં ક્ાાંવતકારી
ફેરફારો કયાત છે. બીલની ચુકવણી, બેન્કને લગતા કયો અને ખરીદી જેવા
વવવવધ િેતુઓ માટે લોકો ઈન્ટરનેટનો ઉપયોગ કરતા થયા છે. ઉત્પાદનનુાં
માકેહટિંગ અને વેચાણ, સુચીપત્રો દશાતવવા,શેરની લે-વેચ અને ગ્રાિક સેવા
જેવી પ્રવૃવતઓ માટે વ્યવસાવયક સાંસ્થાઓ ઈન્ટરનેટનો ઉપયોગ કરે છે,જેને
ઈ –કોમસત તરીકે ઓળખવામાાં આવે છે.
3. ઇ-કોમર્સને આ િીતે વ્યાખ્યાયયત કિી શકાય છે .....
WEB દ્વારા વેચાણ, ખરીદી, લોજજસ્સ્ટક્સ અથવા
અન્ય સાંગઠન-વ્યવસ્થાપનના મુદ્દાઓનુાં સાંચાલન.
અથવા
પક્ષો (વ્યક્ક્તઓ અથવા સાંગઠનો) તેમજ ઇલેક્રોવનક આધાહરત
ઇન્રા- અથવા આંતર-વ્યવસ્થાની પ્રવૃવિઓ વચ્ચે ટેક્નોલોજી
મધ્યસ્થીના એક્ચેન્જ કે જે આવા એક્ચેન્જને સુવવધા આપે છે.
4. ઇયતહાર્
ઇ-કોમસત વાસ્તવમાાં 1970 ના દાયકામાાં શરૂ થયો િતો જ્યારે મોટા કોપોરેશનોએ
વ્યવસાવયક ભાગીદારો અને સપ્લાયસત સાથે માહિતી વિેંચવા માટે ખાનગી નેટવકત
બનાવવાનુાં શરૂ કયુું િતુાં.
પ્રોહિજજ 80 ના દશકના પ્રારાંભમાાં લખાણની જાિેરાતો ચલાવતા
િતા અને ફૂલોનુાં વેચાણ કરતા િતા
1994 માાં સૌપ્રથમ દસ્તાવેજી ઓનલાઇન વેચાણ શુાં િતુાં?
5. • ઈ-કોમર્સના યવયનયોગ
• આજકાલ જે વ્યવસાવયક પ્રવૃવતઓમાાં ઈ-કોમસતનો
બિોળો ઉપયોગ કરવામાાં આવે છે,તેમાાં માલનો વેપારએટલે
કે, માકેહટિંગ અને વેચાણ, માલની િરાજી તથા બેસ્ન્કિંગ અને
વીમા જેવી નાણાકીય પ્રવૃવિઓનો સમાવેશ થાય છે.
વ્યવસાય અને અન્ય પ્રવૃવિઓ સાથે સાંકળાયેલા અન્ય
વવકાશશીલ વવસ્તારોમાાં પણ વવસ્તયુું છે.
6. ઈન્ટિનેટ પિ પુસ્તકની દુકાન
ઈન્ટરનેટ પર ઈ-કોમસતનો આ સૌપ્રથમ વવવનયોગ િતો.
ગ્રાિકો ઈંટરનેટ પર પુસ્તકો ખરીદવાનુાં પસાંદ કરે છે, કારણ કે પુસ્તકોને ભૌવતક
રીતે ખરીદવાની જરૂર પિતી નથી અને તેનુાં સરળતાથી વણતન કરી શકાય છે.
પુસ્તકો સરળતાથી ગ્રાિકો સુધી પિોચાિી શકાય છે.
પુસ્તકના વશષતક, લેખક્ના નામ કે પ્રકાશનના નામ દ્વારા પુસ્તકને શોધી શકાય છે.
www.amazon.com, shopping.indiatimes.com, www.buybooksindia.com,
www.bookshopofindia.com
Online પુસ્તકોની દુકાનો માાંથી પ્રથમ એવી www.amazon.comનુ િોમપેજ
જોઈએ.
7.
8. ઈલેક્ટ્રોયનક વતસમાનપત્ર
મુહિત વતતમાનપત્રો, ટેલીવવઝન અને રેિીઓ દ્વારા
પ્રસાહરત કરવામાાં આવતા સમાચારો કરતા વધુ
લાભદાયી છે.
વવશ્વસ્તરે થતી ઘટનાઓના તત્કાલ સમાચાર તે આપી
શકે છે.
17. 1.વ્યવર્ાયીથી ગ્રાહક (B2C)
ગ્રાિકો કોઈ પણ સ્થળેથી કોઈ પણ સમયે ઉત્પાદન કે
સેવાઓ પસાંદ કરી તેનો ઓિતર આપી સકે છે. વેચનાર પોતાના
ઉત્પાદનનુાં વેચાણ મધ્યસ્થી વવના સીધુાં જ ખરીદનારને કરી શકે
છે.વસ્તુના છૂટક વેચાણ ઉપરાાંત, ઓનલાઈન બેસ્ન્કગ, મકાનની
લે વેચ, પહરવિન સેવાઓનો સમાવેશ થાય છે.
• amazon.com, rediff.com, fabmart.com
flipcart.com વગેરે b2c વેબસાઈટના કેટલાક ઉદાિરણ છે.
20. 2. વ્યવર્ાયીથી વ્યવર્ાયી (B2B)
વેચનાર અને ખરીદનાર બાંને વ્યવસાયી છે.તે
પુરવઠાકર, વવતરક, કે અન્ય મધ્યસ્થી સાથે ઈ-
સાંબાંધની સ્થાપના કરે છે.
ટેલીમાકેહટિંગના વ્યવસ્થાપન, પુરવઠા-સાાંકળ,
માલની પ્રાપ્પ્ત, વનયવમત સમયે માલ પિોચાિવો,ઓન
લાઈનસેવા વગેરે માટે અસરકારક માધ્યમ છે.
Commodity.com, tradeindia.com વગેરે
b2bના ઉદાિરણ છે.
21.
22. 3. ગ્રાહકથી ગ્રાહક (C2C)
ગ્રાિકોને પરસ્પર સોદા કરવાની સુવવધા પૂરી પિે
છે.C2C વેબસાઈટ પર ઈન્ટરનેટનો ઉપયોગકતાત
વેચનાર કે ખરીદનાર બની સકે છે.
આપણે કોઈ ઉત્પાદન વેચવુાં િોય, તો તેને િરાજીની
સાઈટ પર યાદી સ્વરૂપે મૂકી શકીએ છીએ અને અન્ય
વ્યક્ક્તઓ તેની બોલી લગાવે છે.
ebay.com, OLX.com, Quikr.com એ c2c
વેબસાઇટના ઉદાિરણ છે.
23.
24. 4.ગ્રાહકથી વ્યવર્ાયી (C2B)
ગ્રાિક દ્વારા ઉત્પાદન કે સેવાની હકિંમત નક્કી કરવામાાં આવે છે.
સાંસ્થાઓ ગ્રાિકને ઉત્પન કે સેવા આપવા માટે બોલી લગાવે છે.જેમાાં ગ્રાિક
અને સાંસ્થા બાંનેની લવચીકતામાાં વધારો કરે છે.ખરીદીની સામાન્ય પ્રહક્યાને
ઉલટાવવા C2B ઈન્ટરનેટનો ઉપયોગ કરે છે.
Bidstall.com, jeerLe.in એ c2b પ્રકારની વેબસાઈટના ઉદાિરણ છે.
25. જો આપણે ર્િકાિને એક સ્વાયત્ત અસ્સ્તત્વ માની
લઈએ, તો તે ર્ાંદભે નીચેની પ્રયતકૃૃયતઓ પણ અસ્સ્તત્વ
ધિાવે છે.
1. સરકારથી વ્યવસાયી (G2B)
2. સરકારથી નાગહરક (G2C)
3. સરકારથી સરકાર (G2G)
30. ઇ-કૉમસત ટેસ્ટ એ માન્ય કરશે કે ઇ-કોમસત
પોટતલ યોગ્ય રીતે કાયત કરી રહ્ુાં છે. સામાન્ય
બ્રાઉઝર તરીકે કાયત કરવાની ઇવેલલિ ક્ષમતા ઇ-
કોમસત પોટતલને માન્ય કરવાની માંજૂરી આપે છે જે
સમગ્ર ટેસ્ટમાાં બ્રાઉઝર સ્ટેટને જાળવવા માટે કૂકીઝ
અથવા અન્ય પદ્ધવતઓનો ઉપયોગ કરે છે.
32. E-COMMERCE: SELECT AN ITEM TO PURCHASE
STEP 2 OF 9
સ ૂલચમાાં શોધખોળ
કરો અને ખરીદવા
માટે આઇટમ પસાંદ
કરો.
જો જરૂરી િોય તો
તમે યોગ્ય શોધ
એપ્ન્જન અને િેટાબેઝ
આઉટપુટને સુવનવિત
કરવા માટે ટેક્સ્ટ
નમૂનાને માન્ય કરી
શકો છો.
35. E-COMMERCE: VALIDATE USER INFORMATION
STEP 5 OF 9
તમે માન્ય કરી શકો
છો કે વપરાશકતાત દ્વારા
લગતી ટેક્સ્ટ પસાંદ
કરીને યોગ્ય
વપરાશકતાત માહિતી
પુનઃપ્રાપ્ત કરવામાાં
આવી છે.
ફક્ત રેકોિત
માન્ય કરો
પસાંદ કરેલ ટેક્સ્ટ
પર પ્ક્લક કરો
36. E-COMMERCE: VALIDATE STEP IN ORDER
STEP 6 OF 9
ઓિતર સામાન્ય
રીતે પ્રગવત કરી રહ્ુાં
છે તેની ખાતરી કરવા
માટે, ઑિતહરિંગ
પ્રહક્યામાાં દરેક પગલે
કેટલાક ટેક્સ્ટને
િાયલાઇટ કરીને
માન્ય કરો
37. E-COMMERCE: ENTER PAYMENT INFORMATION
STEP 7 OF 9
જ્યારે તમે
ઓિતરના ચુકવણી
વવભાગમાાં પિોંચો છો
ત્યારે કૃવત્રમ
ચુકવણીની માહિતી
દાખલ કરો (વ્યવિાર
ચાર્જ દૂર કરવા માટે)
39. E-COMMERCE: ENTER PAYMENT INFORMATION
STEP 9 OF 9
જ્યારે તમે તમારા ઈ-
કૉમસત પોટતલને
પરીક્ષણ કરવાનુાં
સમાપ્ત કરો છો, ત્યારે
રેકોિત કરો.
રેકોહિિંગ બાંધ કરો
પસાંદ કરો.
તમે સફળતાપૂવતક આ
પોટતલનુાં પરીક્ષણ કયુું
છે
