The document summarizes Spanish colonization of the Philippines from 1565 to 1872. It details key events such as Legazpi establishing the first Spanish settlements in Cebu and Manila. It established the colonial system including religion, society, government, laws and the economy. It also discusses early Filipino revolts against Spanish rule such as those led by Lakandula, Tamblot, and Dagohoy. The document provides context on Spanish colonial integration and resistance during this time period.

1. E. Spanish
Colonization (1565-
1872)

2. 1. Establishment of Spanish
Settlements
-King Philip II ordered Miguel
Lopez de Legazpi to an expedition
with 4 ships and 380 men
-Accompanied by Guido
de Lavezaris and Fray
Andres de Urdaneta

4. -reached Cebu on February 13,
1565 but refused by Cebuanos
-landed in Samar but transferred
to Limasawa and befriended Bankaw
-went to Bohol and
befriended Rajah
Sikatuna and Sigala

5. Establishment of First Spanish
Settlement
-Legazpi returned to Cebu (April
27, 1565)
-Spaniards retrieved a Sto. Niño
brought by Magellan
-had a treaty with Rajah
Tupaz

6. -Legazpi erected a fort named
“San Miguel” and later called as
“Santisimo Nombre de Jesus”
-held the first Catholic wedding in
the Philippines

7. Establishment of Second Spanish
Settlement (1569)
-left Cebu because of Portuguese
attacks
-transferred to Panay as their
second settlement
-ordered to explore Bicol region by
Enrique de Guzman

8. -ordered Juan de Salcedo to
explore Mindoro and punish the
Muslims (1570)
-ordered Martin de Goiti
to explore a Muslim
city in Luzon

9. -Salcedo and Goiti reached Manila
via Batangas (May 8, 1570)
-in Manila, they met Rajah
Sulayman who refused them and
flew to Ilog Pasig
-Spaniards went back to
Panay to report but
Legazpi decided to
colonize Manila

10. -Legazpi went to Manila
with 280 Spaniards and
600 Visayans (1571)
-Sulayman and Lakandula
welcomed the Spaniards
at Manila Bay
-Manila claimed as a
colony of Spain
(May 19, 1571)

11. -Bulakenyos and Kapampangans led
a revolt led by “Bambalito”
in Bangkusay, Tondo
(June 3, 1571)
-Bambalito died in war
led by Goiti’s men
and considered as the
“First Proto-Martyr”
of the country

12. -Manila became the capital of the
islands (June 24, 1571) and called
as “Insigne y Siempre leal Ciudad”
-built the first church
in Manila, the
San Agustin church

14. -Legazpi hailed as “Adelantado”
and the first Governor General of
the Philippines
-Salcedo explored Rizal,
Zambales, Pangasinan,
Villa Fernandina (Vigan),
Cagayan and Quezon

15. 2. Colonial integration
1. RELIGION
-Roman Catholicism
*Augustinians (1565)
*Franciscans (1577)
*Jesuits (1581)
*Dominicans (1587)
*Recollects (1606)

16. 2. SOCIETY
-”Reduccion” system
-Social classes:
*Peninsulares
*Insulares
*Mestizos
*Principalias
*Indios

17. 3. GOVERNMENT
King of Spain
Governor General
Alcalde Mayor
Alcalde Gobernadorcillo
Cabeza de Barangay

18. 4. LAW
-Real Audiencia (1854)
-”Leyes de Indias”
-”Leyes de Toro”
-”Siete Partidas”
-”La Novisema Recopilacion”

19. 5. ECONOMIC SYSTEM
-Tributo (8-12 reales)
-Cedula (1884)
-Bandala
-Polo y Servicio
-Galleon Trade (1593-1815)
-Tobacco Monopoly (1781)
-Encomienda system

20. Jose Basco y Vargas
-Sociedad Economico
de Amigos del Pais
(1781)
-Real Compaña de
Filipinas (1785)

21. 6. EDUCATION
-Educational Decree of 1863
*Schools founded:
-Colegio de San Ignacio (1589)
-Colegio de Santa Potenciana (1589)
-Colegio de San Ildefonso (1596)
-Colegio de San Jose (1601)

22. -University of Santo Tomas (1611)
-Colegio de San Juan de Letran (1630)
-Colegio de Santa Isabel (1632)
-Ateneo Municipal (1859)
-Beaterio dela Compaña de Jesus
(1684)
-Colegio de San Felipe

24. 7. LITERATURE
-”Corridos”
-”Moro-moro”
-”Zarzuela”
-”Carillo”
-”Cenaculo”
-”Duplo”

25. -”Doctrina Christiana” (1593)
-”Pasyong Genesis” (1703)
-”Urbana at Feliza”
*Writers:
-Francisco Balagtas
-Jose Dela Cruz

26. 8. HOUSE
-”Bahay na Bato” of
Fr. Domingo de
Salazar
*Designs:
-bentenilla -baño
-cuarto -azotea
-antesala -cumon
-comedor

28. 9. ARTS
-Isabelo Tampinco
-Manuel Asuncion
-Teodoro De Jesus
-Felix Hidalgo

29. 10. MUSIC AND DANCE
-Cariñosa
-Lanceros
-Rigodon
-Habanera
-Surtido

30. 3. Early Filipino revolts to
Spanish Rule
Reasons of revolts:
• Personal reason
• Religious reason
• Resistance to Spanish-imposed
institutions

31. 1. Lakandula Revolt (1574)
-personal reason
-resisted when Lavezaris
refused his privileges as
the king of Tondo
-rose with Limahong’s invasion
in 1574
-persuaded by Salcedo
and Fr. Geronimo Marin

32. 2. Tondo Conspiracy (1587)
-considered as the
“First Katipunan”
-led by Magat Salamat,
Agustin de Legaspi, Juan
Banal and Pedro Balingit
-gained some people in Bulacan,
and Borneo who bought
weapons in Japan

33. -revealed by Amarlanggagi
(Laguna) and Antonio Sumarabaw
(Calamias)
-some leaders were executed
and exiled in faraway places
as Gov. Santiago de Vera
ordered

34. 3. Magalat Revolt (1596)
-resisted because of Polo and
Tributo payments in Cagayan
-Spanish failed to end the
rebellion but they hired an
assassin who killed
Magalat

35. 4. Sumuroy Revolt (1649)
-revolted against Gov. Gen.
Diego Fajardo’s forced labor
mandate in Palapag, Samar
-they killed a Spanish curate
in town and spread the revolt
in neighboring towns
-the leader was captured and
executed when an troop of
Spaniards attacked Samar

36. 5. Irraya Revolt (1621)
-led by Gabriel Dayag and
Felix Catabay of Isabela
-resisted against the abusive
Spanish officials
-killed Encomienderos and
Spanish officials
-Fr. Pedro de Santo Tomas
persuaded the two
and live peacefully

37. 6. Tamblot Revolt (1621)
-exhorted 2000 Boholanos to
return their old religion
-suppress by Juan de Alcarazo
by 50 Spaniards and 1000
Cebuanos
7. Bankaw Revolt (1621)
-Leyte version of Tamblot’s
revolt

38. 8. Tapar Revolt (1663)
-religious/revolutionary
cult in Oton, Panay
-killed Fr. Francisco de Mesa
-perished by Spaniards
9. Maniago Revolt (1660)
-resisted against Bandala and
Polo in Mexico, Pampanga
-Juan Macapagal betrayed the
revolt to Maniago’s agreement

39. 10. Malong Revolt (1660)
-led the Pangasinan revolt to
Spain started from Lingayen
-aided by Pedro Gumapos,
Melchor de Vera, 6000
Kapampangans and 2000
Pangasinenses
-caught alive in Binalatongan
and executed (1661)

40. 11. Almazan Revolt (1661)
-led Ilocanos in revolt against
Spanish government
-caught and executed
12. Dagohoy Revolt (1744)
-revolt because of
Fr. Gaspar Morales’
refusal for his
brother’s burial

41. -established settlements in
mountains of Bohol
-Gov. Gen. Mariano Ricafort
ordered the Alcalde of Cebu
to punish the revolt by 5000
Cebuano and Spanish forces
-some 19,000 members
were pardoned (1829)

42. 13. Silang Revolt (1762)
-helped British to defeat Spain
-revolted against Polo and
Tributo payments in Ilocos
-assassinated by a friend
Miguel Vicos
-continued by his
wife Gabriela

43. -helped by Tingguians of Ilocos
in “Battle of Santa Ana”
-escaped from the “Battle of
Cabugao” but caught in
“Battle of Vigan” (1763)
-considered as
“Joan of Arc”
of Ilocos

44. 14. Hermano Pule Revolt (1840)
-led by “Cofradia de San Jose”
in Barrio Isabang, Mt. Banahaw
-killed Alcalde Juan Ortega in
Tayabas
-transferred to
Mt. Cristobal
because of persecutions
-caught in Barrio Ibanga
and executed (1841)

45. 15. Moro Resistance
-revolt against the expedition
of Esteban de Figueroa
-led by:
*Sultan Buddimon (1578)
*Datu Ubal (1596)
*Rajah Sirongan (1602)
*Sultan Kudarat (1627)
*Sultan Bungsu (1638)

46. Lease of Sabah
• Sabah was given by a
Brunei Sultan to Sultan
Jamalil A’lam (1704)
• Sultan A’lam leased the Sabah to
Baron Gustav de Overbeck to
finance a war by means of 5000
Malayan dollars(1878)
• Britain return Sabah to Malaysia

47. Thank you!
Yosef Eric C. Hipolito, LPT, MA
Bachelor of Arts in History
yosefhipolito19@gmail.com