The purpose of the Waste Management Program is to ensure solid waste is managed in such a way that protects both public health and the environment. ... Reducing the amount of solid wastes generated remains the program's primary goal.
This presentation was delivered at the National Conference on Botany and Agriculture and is aimed to draw the attention of the audience towards the growing problem of agri. waste management in India.
The document summarizes agricultural waste sources and types. It discusses solid waste in particular, identifying major sources as animal, plant, and farm or field waste. The main types of agricultural waste are described as biological, solid, and hazardous. Solid waste is further analyzed, providing examples and discussing its generation and management. The objectives of managing solid waste are outlined as public health, reuse, recovery, recycling, and sustainable development. Key concepts discussed include the 4Rs of waste management - reduce, reuse, recycle, recover - as well as collection, disposal, composting, and recycling.
Solid Waste management in agricultural fieldZesrin Rezoana
This document presents information on solid waste management in agricultural fields. It discusses the different types of agricultural waste generated such as manure, harvest waste, and pesticide and fertilizer run-off. The waste management process involves reducing, recycling and reusing waste. Treatment methods mentioned include composting, using waste to produce biogas, and applying the 4R approach of reduce, reuse, recycle and recover. Proper agricultural waste management is important to prevent environmental pollution and ensure good crop yields and soil quality.
This document discusses green waste management. It defines green waste as biodegradable garden or park waste such as grass clippings and hedge trimmings. Green waste production varies between 122-155 kg per person annually. Improper management can increase fire risk, threaten biodiversity, and decrease water quality. Effective management includes collection, transport, treatment, and disposal with monitoring. The principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle can help manage waste better by preventing generation. Hiring green waste disposal services provides environmental, health, and recycling benefits while composting the waste into useful soil products. Effective individual actions, like using disposal services, can help save the planet.
This document discusses waste management and waste minimization. It defines waste as any material that is not needed by its owner or producer. The key aspects of waste management discussed are waste generation, handling, storage, sorting, processing, transport, disposal, and the hierarchy of waste management options. Waste minimization is defined as systematically reducing waste at the source through prevention, efficient resource use, and recycling. Various modern technologies for managing different types of waste like e-waste, greywater, and plastic waste are also summarized. The document stresses the importance of waste prevention and minimization over waste management and highlights issues like lack of awareness and consideration of waste in planning.
The document discusses the history and policies around water conservation in the Philippines from 1974 to present. It outlines several key acts and executive orders that established institutions and frameworks to better coordinate water resource management, including the National Water Resources Council (NWRC) in 1974, the Water Code of 1976, the Presidential Committee on Water Conservation and Demand Management in 1995 in response to water crises, and the National Water Crisis Act and Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 to comprehensively manage water quality and resources.
The document discusses waste management practices at The Orchid, an eco-friendly hotel. It describes the hotel's use of 4 color-coded bins to separate organic food waste, recyclable waste, reusable waste, and hazardous waste. The hotel also has a sewage treatment plant that recycles water using advanced technology, which is then reused for air conditioning and gardening. Additionally, the hotel employs vermicomposting using 7 layers and live earthworms to further process biodegradable waste into useful fertilizer.
This presentation was delivered at the National Conference on Botany and Agriculture and is aimed to draw the attention of the audience towards the growing problem of agri. waste management in India.
The document summarizes agricultural waste sources and types. It discusses solid waste in particular, identifying major sources as animal, plant, and farm or field waste. The main types of agricultural waste are described as biological, solid, and hazardous. Solid waste is further analyzed, providing examples and discussing its generation and management. The objectives of managing solid waste are outlined as public health, reuse, recovery, recycling, and sustainable development. Key concepts discussed include the 4Rs of waste management - reduce, reuse, recycle, recover - as well as collection, disposal, composting, and recycling.
Solid Waste management in agricultural fieldZesrin Rezoana
This document presents information on solid waste management in agricultural fields. It discusses the different types of agricultural waste generated such as manure, harvest waste, and pesticide and fertilizer run-off. The waste management process involves reducing, recycling and reusing waste. Treatment methods mentioned include composting, using waste to produce biogas, and applying the 4R approach of reduce, reuse, recycle and recover. Proper agricultural waste management is important to prevent environmental pollution and ensure good crop yields and soil quality.
This document discusses green waste management. It defines green waste as biodegradable garden or park waste such as grass clippings and hedge trimmings. Green waste production varies between 122-155 kg per person annually. Improper management can increase fire risk, threaten biodiversity, and decrease water quality. Effective management includes collection, transport, treatment, and disposal with monitoring. The principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle can help manage waste better by preventing generation. Hiring green waste disposal services provides environmental, health, and recycling benefits while composting the waste into useful soil products. Effective individual actions, like using disposal services, can help save the planet.
This document discusses waste management and waste minimization. It defines waste as any material that is not needed by its owner or producer. The key aspects of waste management discussed are waste generation, handling, storage, sorting, processing, transport, disposal, and the hierarchy of waste management options. Waste minimization is defined as systematically reducing waste at the source through prevention, efficient resource use, and recycling. Various modern technologies for managing different types of waste like e-waste, greywater, and plastic waste are also summarized. The document stresses the importance of waste prevention and minimization over waste management and highlights issues like lack of awareness and consideration of waste in planning.
The document discusses the history and policies around water conservation in the Philippines from 1974 to present. It outlines several key acts and executive orders that established institutions and frameworks to better coordinate water resource management, including the National Water Resources Council (NWRC) in 1974, the Water Code of 1976, the Presidential Committee on Water Conservation and Demand Management in 1995 in response to water crises, and the National Water Crisis Act and Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 to comprehensively manage water quality and resources.
The document discusses waste management practices at The Orchid, an eco-friendly hotel. It describes the hotel's use of 4 color-coded bins to separate organic food waste, recyclable waste, reusable waste, and hazardous waste. The hotel also has a sewage treatment plant that recycles water using advanced technology, which is then reused for air conditioning and gardening. Additionally, the hotel employs vermicomposting using 7 layers and live earthworms to further process biodegradable waste into useful fertilizer.
Recycling of waste water & Solid WasteParth Desani
The document discusses recycling of waste water and solid waste. It defines recycling and describes the types of recycling, including recycling of waste water and solid waste. It discusses uses of recycled water in agriculture, industry, and elsewhere. The document also covers municipal solid waste composition, treatment and disposal methods for solid waste like composting and landfilling, and advantages of recycling.
The document discusses solid waste management in the Philippines. It identifies the major sources and types of waste, and discusses the impacts of improper waste disposal. It also outlines existing waste management programs and policies in Metro Manila, as well as potential individual and community actions to promote sustainable waste practices.
Agricultural waste comes from farms, poultry houses, and slaughterhouses. It includes biological, solid, and hazardous materials. If not properly disposed of, agricultural waste can pollute the land, air, water and harm biodiversity through toxins. Effective waste management is needed and includes reducing, reusing, recycling, and reeducating practices. Treatment plants can process waste to produce biogas while minimizing harmful impacts on the environment. The goal of waste management is to work towards zero waste.
This document discusses solid waste disposal methods and issues in Asia. It defines different types of solid waste and common disposal techniques like composting, incineration, and landfilling. Open dumping causes major pollution problems, while sanitary landfills are safer. Asia faces rapid waste growth due to development and urbanization. Improper disposal pollutes air, water and land, harming human health and economies. Governments need investments in proper disposal facilities and waste reduction programs.
This presentation discusses agricultural waste management. It begins with an outline covering topics like types of agricultural waste, management processes, treatment processes, and benefits of proper management. The document defines agricultural waste and describes animal and plant wastes. It then covers the management process including waste generation on farms, collection, transportation, and various treatment methods like composting, biofuel production, and incineration. The presentation addresses concerns about improper management polluting water and soil and notes benefits like reducing fertilizer usage and pollution. It concludes that applying proper waste management systems can transform agricultural waste into beneficial resources.
Agricultural waste management involves the collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of wastes generated from agricultural activities. Treatment methods include composting, recycling, and incineration. Composting converts organic wastes into humus through aerobic or anaerobic decomposition. Improper management of agricultural waste can pollute the environment, but proper management provides benefits like reducing commercial fertilizer needs and improving soil quality.
Land spreading of solid waste can be a viable waste management option if done properly. Organic wastes that provide ecological benefits can be spread on lands as a fertilizer. However, landspreading requires studying the waste composition and soil's ability to receive the waste. It is important to ensure landspreading is not done to avoid waste laws. Monitoring of groundwater is also needed at land disposal sites to detect contamination and take corrective actions such as containment measures. Different types of landfills exist based on the waste accepted, with sanitary landfills used for municipal solid waste. Waste undergoes various decomposition phases as it breaks down anaerobically in a landfill over time.
Waste management refers to the activities of collecting, transporting, and disposing of or recycling waste materials. In India, 62 million tons of waste is generated annually, much of which is improperly disposed of. Effective waste management systems follow the waste hierarchy of reducing, reusing, recycling, and properly disposing of or converting remaining waste. Improving waste management practices can help curb pollution, health impacts, and other environmental issues caused by unchecked waste generation and disposal.
This document discusses sources and impacts of industrial water pollution. It notes that industrial waste from sources like steel, food, and chemical industries introduces pollutants like heavy metals, acids, alkalies, oils, and petrochemicals into water bodies. These pollutants can harm aquatic life and contaminate fish. The document also examines offshore oil drilling as a source of water pollution through drilling fluids, oil spills, and other discharges. Oil pollution damages marine organisms and can disrupt food chains. Proper environmental assessment and use of biodegradable drilling fluids can help control pollution from offshore drilling.
University of khartoum Faculty of AgricultureHASSAN SDEIG
This document provides an overview of waste disposal from the University of Khartoum's Department of Agricultural Engineering. It discusses different types of waste like solid, liquid, and plastic waste. Solid waste is categorized into municipal, hazardous, and bio-medical waste. Common methods for waste disposal discussed are landfilling, incineration, composting, recovery and recycling. Videos are referenced that demonstrate the processes of sanitary landfilling and operations at the largest recycling facility in the US. The document aims to help preserve the environment for future generations through proper waste management.
1. Faisalabad produces approximately 1350-1500 tons of solid waste daily from various sources including municipal, industrial, agricultural, and hazardous waste. However, only about 70% of the waste is transported to landfills due to insufficient waste management infrastructure and resources.
2. Major waste generators in Faisalabad include textile mills, hosiery mills, power looms, fertilizer industry, hospitals, and the agriculture sector. Municipal solid waste is composed primarily of paper, plastic, food waste, and garden waste. Industrial waste from textile and grain processing also contributes significantly to air, water, and land pollution.
3. Current solid waste management practices in Faisalabad are inadequate
Management of solid waste is a major challenge now a days because of industrialization, population and urbanization so that the rate of solid waste is increases. Waste generation creates a problem to environment as well as public health. To minimize this problems proper collection, storage and disposal are important. This paper is review of waste management, it's element and disposal method of waste. Reduce, reuse, recycle this three principal helps for the waste management. Priyanka Pathak | Wani Roshani | Tupe Aboli | Bhadade Rushikesh | Deore Aniket | Jamdade Rohit"Solid Waste Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14433.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14433/solid-waste-management/priyanka-pathak
Learn to manage your waste- waste disposal methods and AccidentsMaria Vincent
This presentation puts forward the alarming concern of improper waste disposal that is hazardous towards environement. It has statistical illustrations and suggests methods to proper waste management
The second part talks about accidents in rural and urban areas/
This document discusses different types of waste including solid waste, biodegradable waste, liquid waste, sewage waste, and others. It notes that solid waste comes from household, commercial, agricultural, and industrial sources. If solid waste is not properly collected and disposed of, it can create sanitary issues and lead to disease outbreaks. Biodegradable waste can be recycled. Liquid wastes include wastewater, oils, and other hazardous household liquids. The document also provides statistics on waste generation and disposal in India. It discusses factors that influence waste composition and how composition varies between low and high income countries.
New, innovative and economic measures to manage our common waste by employing the waste to reduce itself and by strict categorisation of distinct types of waste.
solid waste is defined as “non liquid, non-soluble materials ranging from municipal garbage to industrial wastes that contain complex & sometimes hazardous substances”
This project will ensure the proper management of solid waste improvement in environmental quality and reduction in the risks of health of people and will promote the development process in the village.
Industrial Waste And Sludge Management By VermicompostingEr. RESHMA R NAIR
Rapid population growth and industrialization are causing severe environmental degradation due to increased waste. Vermicomposting is a promising biotechnological process that uses earthworms to convert various organic wastes like sewage sludge, agricultural waste, food waste, and industrial waste into humus over 2-3 months. The vermicompost produced is a highly nutritive organic fertilizer rich in nutrients like nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Vermicomposting has advantages like waste conversion into a value-added product, pollution control, and can be done at various scales. It shows potential for use in treating wastes from industries like sugar, food processing, paper, textiles, distilleries, and
This document discusses sanitary waste disposal and management. It describes different types of wastes including solid and liquid wastes from houses, industry, and hospitals. It then discusses various methods for disposal of solid waste such as open dumping, landfilling, incineration, recycling, reuse, and composting. For liquid waste disposal, it covers collection systems, treatment including screening and sedimentation, and disposal through dilution or irrigation. It also addresses management of hazardous, electronic, and radioactive wastes. Control of insects, rodents, and foodborne illnesses are additionally discussed.
Recycling of waste water & Solid WasteParth Desani
The document discusses recycling of waste water and solid waste. It defines recycling and describes the types of recycling, including recycling of waste water and solid waste. It discusses uses of recycled water in agriculture, industry, and elsewhere. The document also covers municipal solid waste composition, treatment and disposal methods for solid waste like composting and landfilling, and advantages of recycling.
The document discusses solid waste management in the Philippines. It identifies the major sources and types of waste, and discusses the impacts of improper waste disposal. It also outlines existing waste management programs and policies in Metro Manila, as well as potential individual and community actions to promote sustainable waste practices.
Agricultural waste comes from farms, poultry houses, and slaughterhouses. It includes biological, solid, and hazardous materials. If not properly disposed of, agricultural waste can pollute the land, air, water and harm biodiversity through toxins. Effective waste management is needed and includes reducing, reusing, recycling, and reeducating practices. Treatment plants can process waste to produce biogas while minimizing harmful impacts on the environment. The goal of waste management is to work towards zero waste.
This document discusses solid waste disposal methods and issues in Asia. It defines different types of solid waste and common disposal techniques like composting, incineration, and landfilling. Open dumping causes major pollution problems, while sanitary landfills are safer. Asia faces rapid waste growth due to development and urbanization. Improper disposal pollutes air, water and land, harming human health and economies. Governments need investments in proper disposal facilities and waste reduction programs.
This presentation discusses agricultural waste management. It begins with an outline covering topics like types of agricultural waste, management processes, treatment processes, and benefits of proper management. The document defines agricultural waste and describes animal and plant wastes. It then covers the management process including waste generation on farms, collection, transportation, and various treatment methods like composting, biofuel production, and incineration. The presentation addresses concerns about improper management polluting water and soil and notes benefits like reducing fertilizer usage and pollution. It concludes that applying proper waste management systems can transform agricultural waste into beneficial resources.
Agricultural waste management involves the collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of wastes generated from agricultural activities. Treatment methods include composting, recycling, and incineration. Composting converts organic wastes into humus through aerobic or anaerobic decomposition. Improper management of agricultural waste can pollute the environment, but proper management provides benefits like reducing commercial fertilizer needs and improving soil quality.
Land spreading of solid waste can be a viable waste management option if done properly. Organic wastes that provide ecological benefits can be spread on lands as a fertilizer. However, landspreading requires studying the waste composition and soil's ability to receive the waste. It is important to ensure landspreading is not done to avoid waste laws. Monitoring of groundwater is also needed at land disposal sites to detect contamination and take corrective actions such as containment measures. Different types of landfills exist based on the waste accepted, with sanitary landfills used for municipal solid waste. Waste undergoes various decomposition phases as it breaks down anaerobically in a landfill over time.
Waste management refers to the activities of collecting, transporting, and disposing of or recycling waste materials. In India, 62 million tons of waste is generated annually, much of which is improperly disposed of. Effective waste management systems follow the waste hierarchy of reducing, reusing, recycling, and properly disposing of or converting remaining waste. Improving waste management practices can help curb pollution, health impacts, and other environmental issues caused by unchecked waste generation and disposal.
This document discusses sources and impacts of industrial water pollution. It notes that industrial waste from sources like steel, food, and chemical industries introduces pollutants like heavy metals, acids, alkalies, oils, and petrochemicals into water bodies. These pollutants can harm aquatic life and contaminate fish. The document also examines offshore oil drilling as a source of water pollution through drilling fluids, oil spills, and other discharges. Oil pollution damages marine organisms and can disrupt food chains. Proper environmental assessment and use of biodegradable drilling fluids can help control pollution from offshore drilling.
University of khartoum Faculty of AgricultureHASSAN SDEIG
This document provides an overview of waste disposal from the University of Khartoum's Department of Agricultural Engineering. It discusses different types of waste like solid, liquid, and plastic waste. Solid waste is categorized into municipal, hazardous, and bio-medical waste. Common methods for waste disposal discussed are landfilling, incineration, composting, recovery and recycling. Videos are referenced that demonstrate the processes of sanitary landfilling and operations at the largest recycling facility in the US. The document aims to help preserve the environment for future generations through proper waste management.
1. Faisalabad produces approximately 1350-1500 tons of solid waste daily from various sources including municipal, industrial, agricultural, and hazardous waste. However, only about 70% of the waste is transported to landfills due to insufficient waste management infrastructure and resources.
2. Major waste generators in Faisalabad include textile mills, hosiery mills, power looms, fertilizer industry, hospitals, and the agriculture sector. Municipal solid waste is composed primarily of paper, plastic, food waste, and garden waste. Industrial waste from textile and grain processing also contributes significantly to air, water, and land pollution.
3. Current solid waste management practices in Faisalabad are inadequate
Management of solid waste is a major challenge now a days because of industrialization, population and urbanization so that the rate of solid waste is increases. Waste generation creates a problem to environment as well as public health. To minimize this problems proper collection, storage and disposal are important. This paper is review of waste management, it's element and disposal method of waste. Reduce, reuse, recycle this three principal helps for the waste management. Priyanka Pathak | Wani Roshani | Tupe Aboli | Bhadade Rushikesh | Deore Aniket | Jamdade Rohit"Solid Waste Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14433.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14433/solid-waste-management/priyanka-pathak
Learn to manage your waste- waste disposal methods and AccidentsMaria Vincent
This presentation puts forward the alarming concern of improper waste disposal that is hazardous towards environement. It has statistical illustrations and suggests methods to proper waste management
The second part talks about accidents in rural and urban areas/
This document discusses different types of waste including solid waste, biodegradable waste, liquid waste, sewage waste, and others. It notes that solid waste comes from household, commercial, agricultural, and industrial sources. If solid waste is not properly collected and disposed of, it can create sanitary issues and lead to disease outbreaks. Biodegradable waste can be recycled. Liquid wastes include wastewater, oils, and other hazardous household liquids. The document also provides statistics on waste generation and disposal in India. It discusses factors that influence waste composition and how composition varies between low and high income countries.
New, innovative and economic measures to manage our common waste by employing the waste to reduce itself and by strict categorisation of distinct types of waste.
solid waste is defined as “non liquid, non-soluble materials ranging from municipal garbage to industrial wastes that contain complex & sometimes hazardous substances”
This project will ensure the proper management of solid waste improvement in environmental quality and reduction in the risks of health of people and will promote the development process in the village.
Industrial Waste And Sludge Management By VermicompostingEr. RESHMA R NAIR
Rapid population growth and industrialization are causing severe environmental degradation due to increased waste. Vermicomposting is a promising biotechnological process that uses earthworms to convert various organic wastes like sewage sludge, agricultural waste, food waste, and industrial waste into humus over 2-3 months. The vermicompost produced is a highly nutritive organic fertilizer rich in nutrients like nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Vermicomposting has advantages like waste conversion into a value-added product, pollution control, and can be done at various scales. It shows potential for use in treating wastes from industries like sugar, food processing, paper, textiles, distilleries, and
This document discusses sanitary waste disposal and management. It describes different types of wastes including solid and liquid wastes from houses, industry, and hospitals. It then discusses various methods for disposal of solid waste such as open dumping, landfilling, incineration, recycling, reuse, and composting. For liquid waste disposal, it covers collection systems, treatment including screening and sedimentation, and disposal through dilution or irrigation. It also addresses management of hazardous, electronic, and radioactive wastes. Control of insects, rodents, and foodborne illnesses are additionally discussed.
KIANG NANGBAH GOVERNMENT COLLEGE , JOWAI.pptxRenZorDkhar
The document discusses various aspects of solid waste management. It outlines the health impacts of improper management, including exposure to hazardous materials and air/water pollution. It defines different types of solid waste and describes strategies for collection, minimization, segregation, and processing. Biological, thermal and landfill-based treatments are explained in detail. The importance of sanitary landfills, controlled dumps, and recycling are emphasized. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of solid waste challenges and potential management solutions.
Brick Kiln in India, guidelines for Brick Kiln, Standard for Building, raw materials, Brick making Process, Pollutants by Brick kiln, Impact on environment and Control Measures.
Organic matter.
They are substances which are added to the soil to restore the productive power of the soil
They add nutrients ,organic matter required for plants and soil microbes that improve the physio chemical properties of the soil
They also counter act the toxic effect of certain chemicals in the soil
1) The document discusses various causes and mechanisms of soil pollution including accidents involving waste transport vehicles, illegal dumping, sewage, and pesticides.
2) Common soil contamination treatment methods are described, including physical removal through excavation, biological remediation using microorganisms, and chemical washing or thermal treatment.
3) New technologies like bioremediation, phytoremediation, and thermal remediation are explained as ways to break down pollutants using organisms, plants, or injected energy.
Improper disposal of solid waste can lead to pollution and disease outbreaks. Proper solid waste management through collection, treatment, and disposal is needed globally. Key methods include sanitary landfills, incineration, composting, and recycling. Industrial and agricultural waste as well as saline water also require specialized treatment methods. Metrics to measure sustainability assess environmental, social and economic impacts over time to guide balanced development.
The document discusses industrial wastewater effluents and their treatment. It describes various sources and characteristics of industrial wastewater, as well as the pollutants commonly found in it. The objectives of industrial wastewater treatment are to allow safe disposal without harming the environment. Common treatment methods include preliminary, primary, secondary and tertiary treatments using various units and processes like screening, sedimentation, and biological processes. Both advantages and disadvantages of wastewater treatment systems are provided.
This document provides information about sustainable wastewater treatment. It begins by defining wastewater and its sources, which include domestic and industrial wastewater. The objectives and methods of wastewater treatment are then outlined, including physical, chemical, and biological processes. Common wastewater treatment systems and processes like septic tanks, activated sludge, and sedimentation are described. The document also discusses wastewater management systems and provides case studies on wastewater treatment in Malaysia and Singapore.
Soil pollution is defined as changes in soil quality caused by human activity. Major causes include agricultural practices, radioactive materials, and biological agents. Agricultural practices like use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can degrade soil fertility over time. Radioactive materials from nuclear power plants and testing can contaminate soils. Biological pollutants from human and animal waste spread diseases if sanitation is faulty. Effects of soil pollution include ecological impacts, soil- and water-borne diseases, and reduced soil fertility from industrial and urban pollutants. Methods to reduce pollution include proper waste management, reducing use of chemicals in agriculture, and preventing soil erosion.
The accumulation of various waste products and their indiscriminate disposal represents a grave hazard to health. Systems of waste disposal are designed to eliminate these hazards.
1) The document discusses various types and sources of waste produced by human activities and the importance of proper waste disposal for public health and the environment.
2) Common methods for solid waste disposal include sanitary landfill, composting, and incineration, while wastewater is typically disposed of through sewerage systems using water carriage.
3) Proper waste management aims to reduce waste production and dispose of waste in ways that minimize harm to the environment and human health through methods like waste treatment.
Solid waste management involves collection, transport, and disposal or recycling of garbage, refuse, and other discarded materials. In urban areas, door-to-door collection and sorting of waste occurs. Waste is stored temporarily in bins until transported to landfills for disposal or composting sites. Landfills involve compacting waste into trenches then covering with soil, while composting converts organic waste into fertilizer through bacterial breakdown. Proper waste management helps prevent disease and environmental pollution.
This document discusses the use of microalgae (phycoremediation) for wastewater treatment. It begins with definitions of phycoremediation and discusses how it utilizes microalgae and macroalgae to remove or transform pollutants from wastewater. The document then outlines several applications of phycoremediation including removal of nutrients, organic matter, and heavy metals. Specific examples of phycoremediation being used to treat domestic wastewater, industrial wastewater from textile, food, tannery, chemical and pharmaceutical facilities, are provided. The document emphasizes that phycoremediation is an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional wastewater treatment methods.
This document discusses solid waste management. It defines solid waste management as collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded. It notes that improper disposal can lead to pollution and disease. The document describes the main types of solid waste as household, industrial, and biomedical waste. It discusses the effects of solid waste, and the main approaches to management: reduction, reuse, and recycling of materials. Common solid waste disposal methods are also outlined, including sanitary landfilling, composting, and incineration.
This document discusses different agronomic measures for controlling water erosion, including contour cropping, strip cropping, and mulching. Contour cropping involves planting crops across slopes to protect topsoil and induce more infiltration, and is suitable for slopes between 2-10%. Strip cropping grows crops in narrow strips across land slopes to check surface runoff and force infiltration. Mulching covers soil with plant residues or plastic sheets to minimize rain splash, reduce evaporation, control weeds, and prevent sheet and rill erosion. Different types of mulching include synthetic, petroleum, conventional, stone, and organic mulching.
Basic information on waste management system and the various type of waste and the disposal methods. few requirement to start the waste management company is discussed. also practical challenges were explain with points in the slide
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir.pptxDenish Jangid
Solid waste management & Types of Basic civil Engineering notes by DJ Sir
Types of SWM
Liquid wastes
Gaseous wastes
Solid wastes.
CLASSIFICATION OF SOLID WASTE:
Based on their sources of origin
Based on physical nature
SYSTEMS FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:
METHODS FOR DISPOSAL OF THE SOLID WASTE:
OPEN DUMPS:
LANDFILLS:
Sanitary landfills
COMPOSTING
Different stages of composting
VERMICOMPOSTING:
Vermicomposting process:
Encapsulation:
Incineration
MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTE:
Refuse
Reuse
Recycle
Reduce
FACTORS AFFECTING SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:
Agile is an iterative approach to project management and software development that helps teams deliver value to their customers faster and with fewer headaches. ... Requirements, plans, and results are evaluated continuously so teams have a natural mechanism for responding to change quickly.
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, KG, was an English nobleman, politician and poet. He was one of the founders of English Renaissance poetry and the last known execution by King Henry VIII. He was a first cousin of both Queen Anne Boleyn and Queen Catherine Howard, second and fifth wives of King Henry VIII.
A sensor that utilizes the piezoelectric effect, to measure changes in acceleration, strain, pressure, and force by converting them into electrical charge is called as a piezoelectric sensor. Piezo is a Greek word which means ‘press’ or ‘squeeze’. Piezoelectric effect causes the occurrence of electric dipole moments in solids due to the pressure applied to certain solid materials such as piezoelectric crystals, ceramics, bone, DNA, and some proteins that generates electric charge. This generated piezoelectricity is proportional to the pressure applied to the solid piezoelectric crystal materials and last the generated electic charge shoud be stored to the capacitor.
This document summarizes a solar panel that tracks the sun like a sunflower to maximize energy absorption. It is composed of a solar panel, servo motor, Arduino board, light sensors, resistors and battery. The tracker uses light sensors and a servo motor to automatically rotate the panel toward the sun throughout the day. This sun-tracking mechanism can increase energy capture by 40% compared to fixed panels and powers applications like drone batteries in a renewable, pollution-free way. The student team's project costs around Rs. 800 and provides benefits like increased energy production and charging of devices.
A solar tracking system maximizes your solar system's electricity production by moving your panels to follow the sun throughout the day, which optimizes the angle at which your panels receive solar radiation.
Mark Honeywell founded Honeywell in 1906 as a heating company called Honeywell Heating Specialty Company. In 1898, W.R. Sweatt bought out the remaining shares of the company and expanded it into new industries such as aerospace, home and building technologies, safety and production, and information technology. Today, Honeywell is an American multinational conglomerate that produces commercial and consumer products, engineering services, and aerospace systems used in applications like water tanks, security cameras, and nuclear bombs.
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. An RFID tag consists of a tiny radio transponder; a radio receiver and transmitter.
Whereas virtual reality replaces what people see and experience, augmented reality actually adds to it. Using devices such as HTC Vive, Oculus Rift, and Google Cardboard, VR covers and replaces users' field of vision entirely, while AR projects images in front of them in a fixed area.
Testing is a process rather than a single activity. This process starts from test planning then designing test cases, preparing for execution and evaluating status till the test closure.
The XML language is a way to structure data for sharing across websites.Several web technologies like RSS Feeds and Podcasts are written in XML.XML is easy to create. It looks a lot like HTML, except that you make up your own tags.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
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ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
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Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
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Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Solid waste management
1. SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT IN THE EXTREMELY COMPETITIVE WORLD OF
BUSINESS AND MANUFACTURING SOLID WASTE
DISPOSAL IS OFTEN OVERLOOKED.IN MANY
COMPANIES,FEW STAKEHOLDERS ARE AWARE OF
THIS DESTINATION OF THE GENERATED
WASTELAND ASSOCIATED COSTS WITH EXCESS
RAW MATERIALS,SCRAP PARTS,POOR USE OF
RESOURCES,AND OUTDATED MATERIALS.
DEFINITION OF SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT
2. WASTE
• ALSO KNOWN AS
RUBBISH,TRASH,GARBAGE,JUNK ETC......,
• “A USELESS OR PROFILE LESS ACTIVITY USING
OR EXPANDING OR CONSUMING
THOUGHTLESSLY OR CAREFULLY
• TYPES OF WASTE
1. SOLID WASTE
2. LIQUID WASTE
3. BIODEGRADABLE WASTE
4. CHEMICAL WASTE
5. BIOMEDICAL WASTE
IT IS DEFINED AS:
3. SOLID WASTE
“NON LIQUID,NON-SOLUBLE MATERIALS
RANGING FROM MUNICIPAL GARBAGE TO
INDUSTRIAL WASTE THAT CONTAIN COMPLEX
AND SOMETIMES HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES”
EG:
• GARBAGE
• RUBBISH
• DEMOLITION PRODUCTS
• DEAD ANIMALS
4. BIOMEDICAL
WASTE “ANY WASTE WHICH IS GENERATED DURING THE
DIAGNOSIS,TR3ATMENT OR IMMUNIZATION OF
HUMAN BEINGS OR ANIMALS OR IN RESEARCH
ACTIVITIES PERTAINING THERETO OR IN THE
PRODUCTION OR TESTING OF BIOLOGICAL”
DEFN
5. WASTE
MANAGEMENT
CONCEPT
REDUCE:
• DISPOSAL GOODS:
• PAPER PLATE
• PAPER BOWL
• PAPER NAPKIN
• ROLL OR PAPER TOWELS
• DURABLE GOODS
• RECOVERY OF ONE TONNE PAPER CAN SAVE
17 TREES
THE 3R’S
• REDUCE
• REUSE
• RECYCLE
6. REUSE RECYCLE
• INSTEAD OF BUYING NEW
CONTAINERS FROM THE MARKET,USE
THE ONES THAT ARE I THE HOUSE
•
• DONT THROUGH AWAY THE SOFT
DRINK CAN OR BOTTLE COVER THEM
WITH HOME MADE PAPER OR PAINT
ON THEM AND USE THEM AS PENCIL
STANDS OR SMALL VASES
• USE SHOPPING BAGS MADE OF
CLOTHE OR JUTEWHICH CAN BE USED
OVER AND OVER
7. METHOD OF
DISPOSAL
1. DUMPING
• LOW LYING AREAS
• MAINLY FOR DRY REFUSES
• WE USE THIS METHOD FOR LAND TO RECLAIM
THE CULTIVATION
• UNSANITARY METHOD
1. EXPOSED TO FLIES AND RODENTS
2. NUISANCE
3. DISPERSED BYWIND
4. POLLUTION OF SURFACE WATER
1. DUMPING
2. CONTROLLED TIPPING
3. INCINERATION
4. COMPOSTING
5. MANURE PITS
6. BURIAL
8. CONTROLLED
TIPPING
• SATISFACTORY METHOD
1. MATERIAL PLACED IN TRENCH
2. COMPACTED WITH EARTH AT THE END OF
THE WORKING DAY
• MODIFIED SANITARY LAND FILL WHERE
COMPACTION AND COVERING ARE
ACCOMPLISHED ONCE OR TWICE A WEEK
9. INCINERATION
• IT IS A DISPOSAL METHOD IN WHICH SOLID
ORGANIC WASTES ARE SUBJECTED TO
COMBUSTION SO AS TO CONVERT THEM INTO
RESIDUE AND GASEOUS PRODUCTS.
• THIS PROCESS REDUCES THE VOLUMES OF
SOLID WASTE TO 20-30%OF THE ORIGINAL
VOLUME
• IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS THERMAL TREATMENT
• WHERE LAND IS NOT AVAILABLE
• HOSPITAL WASTE
10. COMPOSTING
• METHOD OF COMBINED DISPOSAL OF REUSE
AND NIGHT SOIL/SLUDGE
• PRINCIPAL BY PRODUCTS ARE:
1. CO2
2. WATER
3. HEAT
• END PRODUCT:. COMPOST
11. MANURE PITS
• MOSTLY USED IN RURAL AREAS
• DIGGING”MANURE PITS”IS TO PREVENT THE
REFUSES THROWN AROUND THE HOUSES
• THE GARBAGE,CATTLE DUNG,STRAW,AND
LEAVES SHOULD BE DUMPED INTO THE
MANURE PITS AND COVERED WITH THE EARTH
• TWO PITS WILL BE NEEDED
• IN 5-6 MONTHS TIME THE REFUSES IS
CONVERTED INTO MANURE WHICH CANE BE
RETURNED TO THE FIELD
12. BURIAL
• SUITABLE FOR SMALL CAMP
• A TRENCH 1.5M WIDE 2M DEEP IS EXCAVATED
• THE REFUSES IS COVERED WITH 20-30CM OF
EARTH
• WHEN THE LEVEL IN THE TRENCH IS 40CM
FROM GROUND LEVEL,THE TRENCH IS FILLED
WITH EARTH COMPACTED
• 4-6 MONTHS