The document summarizes agricultural waste sources and types. It discusses solid waste in particular, identifying major sources as animal, plant, and farm or field waste. The main types of agricultural waste are described as biological, solid, and hazardous. Solid waste is further analyzed, providing examples and discussing its generation and management. The objectives of managing solid waste are outlined as public health, reuse, recovery, recycling, and sustainable development. Key concepts discussed include the 4Rs of waste management - reduce, reuse, recycle, recover - as well as collection, disposal, composting, and recycling.
Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease.The tasks of solid-waste management present complex technical challenges. They also pose a wide variety of administrative, economic, and social problems that must be managed and solved.Here we discuss about different types of solid waste and its effective management.
Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vector-borne disease.The tasks of solid-waste management present complex technical challenges. They also pose a wide variety of administrative, economic, and social problems that must be managed and solved.Here we discuss about different types of solid waste and its effective management.
Solid waste management is a term that is used to refer to the process of collecting and treating solid wastes. It also offers solutions for recycling items that do not belong to garbage or trash. As long as people have been living in settlements and residential areas, garbage or solid waste has been an issue.
Managing waste is one of daunting problems.This presentation is an approach to make the waste management system more sustainable and easily acceptable.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
3. What is Waste?
Waste- is source in the wrong place at wrong time. Once it
finds its rightful place, it will be just as valuable as any other
resource
Type of waste
Solid
Liquid
4. Sources of agricultural waste • Animal
• Plant
• Field or Farm
The main types of agricultural waste are • biological
• Solid
• Hazardous
Sources & Types of Agricultural Waste
5. Hazardous waste Biological waste
Solid waste
Main type of waste
Animal Plant Farm or field
Sources of Agricultural waste
Main type of Agricultural waste
6. Solid Waste:
In Simple Words - Solid wastes are any
discarded or abandoned materials. Solid wastes
can be solid, liquid, semi-solid or containerized
gaseous material.
Examples of solid wastes include the
following materials when discarded:
scrap metal
waste tires
latex paints
furniture and toys and
plastic bottle
garbage
vehicles oil an
anti-freez
7. Environment pollution by solid
waste
42%
12%
15%
31%
Not Properly removed
Scattered outside the bin
Disposed on roadside or drain
Disposed on open place
8. Types of solid Waste
Municipal
Waste:
Residential waste:
Food waste,rubbish,ashes, special waste
Commercial waste:
Food waste,rubbish, decomposition &construction waste,occasionall hazardous
waste
Open areas:
special waste,rubbish
Treatment plant:
Treatment plant waste,composed of residual sludge
Industrial
Waste:
Chemical waste:
Chemic Pesticides, fertilizers and other chemicals. agriculture, Heavy metal
Mercury,anti-frezzer etc
Solid waste: scrap paper,plastic materials,sanitary
Toxic and hazzadious waste:
Amonia,murcary,
CFC
Bio-medical
waste:
pathological waste, pharmaceutical waste, genotoxic waste, chemical waste,
and radioactive waste etc.
9. Amount of solid waste genaration in
sylhet city
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2017
100
110
180
210
250
260
Tons/day
10. Objective of managing of solid
waste:
Public hygine and health
Reuse,recovery,recycle
Sustainable development
aethetics
And covert waste into source of energy
Going towards minimum wastage
11. Effects of waste if not
managed wisely
affects our health
affects our socio
economic conditions
affects our coastal
and marine environment
Effects our claimate
13. Alternative waste management
treatment
Anaerobic digestion
Alcohol/ethanol production
production of biomass to
mixed alcohol fuels (pilot scale)
Gasification
Mechanical biological treatment
Mechanical heat treatm
Sewage treatment
Tunnel composting
14. Concept of 4R:
We apply 4r for waste management . reduce, reuse,
recover, recycle to all our services. Wwe actively angage
waste generators in managing their waste responsibly.
R for reduce
R for reuse
R for recycle
R for recover
15. Recycle:
Means to use materials again in
a new formation.
Importance of recycle:
Saves limited natural resources
prevent greenhouse gas
emissions and water pollutants.
saves energy
provides raw materials for
industry
creates jobs
saves landfill space
18. Reduction:
Means to make something smaller . Waste reduction, the
combination of waste prevention and recycling efforts.
Importance of waste reduction.
waste prevention benefits the environment
makes good financial sense.
benefits society,.
19. Reuse:
Reuse means using reusable old things or product
again.
manufacturing new products drains our limited natural
resources,
disposing of unwanted
materials from environment,
One way to prevent
waste,
improve our communities,
provide help to other
people who are in need.
.
20. Recovery:
Resource recovery goes further than just
the management of waste. different treatment
technologies
In recovery broken materials are reused by fixing
It is economical in the case
of pursuing new things
By recovering we can
save of money,waste and
environment
21. Concept of solid Waste
Management
Transfer station
Transfer vechicle
Collection vechicle
On-site storage
Refuce processing
Recedure transport
landfill
22. Managing solid waste collection
In the end there must be disposal system of waste.If waste is thrown into the
environment then invironmet pollution will be occurred.so
Collection bean must have a
large enough space area .
Municipal authority should
maintain the storage facilities to
avoid unhygainic unstasionary condition
It is advisable to move from open
dumping to sanitary land filling in a
phased manner.
And we all should dump waste in a
specific place. And we should not dump
the waste material in a same bean.
23. For managing waste a waste management plant should be
stabilished in the farm or industries.
In the waste management plant :
Biodegrable waste is converted into biogas and humas
Non biodegrable waste is burned
Waste which can not be burned is used in land fill.
In allo management process th main moto is to reduce waste at any
possible way.producing waste can not be stopped.But it can be
reduced,recycle,reuse an lessened.
