TerraDura soil stabilization technology uses a liquid polymer concentrate that is diluted and sprayed onto soil or aggregates to chemically bond the particles together when the water evaporates, forming a strong and waterproof solid mass that can be used to construct durable roads, parking lots, and other infrastructure at reduced costs. The polymer treated areas have superior strength, are highly resistant to weathering and water damage, and provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional road building materials. The document provides information on how to use the TerraDura technology for various types of road construction and other applications such as dust control.
This document discusses soil cement, which is a compacted mixture of soil/aggregate, Portland cement, and water. It is used as a low-cost pavement base material. The document outlines the raw materials, types, applications, performance advantages and disadvantages of soil cement. Some key points are that soil cement can strengthen failing granular base pavements in an efficient and economical way, and that it distributes loads well and resists damage from weather due to its rigid characteristics. However, it requires proper moisture levels and can crack over time.
The document discusses lipids, which are a diverse group of organic compounds that include fats, waxes, sterols, and phospholipids. Lipids serve important biological functions such as energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, and hormones. They are classified into simple lipids, compound/complex lipids, derived lipids, and miscellaneous lipids based on their chemical structure and composition. Key lipids discussed include fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, sterols like cholesterol, and lipoproteins. The document also describes the process of beta-oxidation, where fatty acids undergo stepwise degradation within mitochondria to generate acetyl-CoA molecules for energy production.
1. The document discusses lipid classes and metabolism. It defines the main lipid classes including fatty acids, triacylglycerols, phospholipids, sphingolipids, and isoprenoids.
2. Saponification is described as the hydrolysis of fatty acids from glycerol by a base, forming soaps.
3. Fatty acid degradation and biosynthesis are compared. β-oxidation in the mitochondria degrades fatty acids in four steps to generate acetyl-CoA for the citric acid cycle, while fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasm builds fatty acids like palmitate from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-ACP.
Soil stab use of-new.ppt dr msa edusat.ppt rev 1imtheking2088
This document discusses various methods for soil stabilization using locally available materials, with a focus on using fly ash. The key methods discussed are mechanical stabilization, soil-cement stabilization, soil-lime stabilization, and soil-bitumen stabilization. It provides details on factors that affect each method and suitable applications. Specifically, it describes how fly ash can be used effectively in embankments, subgrades, and various pavement layers to reduce costs while utilizing an industrial waste product.
This document summarizes information about biodiesel production from jatropha seeds in India. It discusses that biodiesel is produced through a transesterification process where jatropha oil reacts with methanol in the presence of a catalyst to produce methyl esters and glycerin. Jatropha is identified as a suitable non-edible oil source that can grow in varied climates and provide additional benefits. The economics of jatropha biodiesel production are presented, showing the costs and revenue from co-products. Initial trials of biodiesel train and bus services in India are also summarized, alongside national production targets.
The document summarizes lipid digestion and absorption. Lipids are broken down by bile and lipase enzymes into fatty acids and monoacylglycerols. These products form micelles that allow absorption by enterocytes, where triglycerides are reformed and packaged into chylomicrons for transport through lymphatic vessels and blood. The liver also synthesizes lipids into VLDL for circulation and metabolism by tissues.
The document studies the preparation and properties of biodiesel for use in diesel engines. It discusses the transesterification process used to produce biodiesel from vegetable oils and animal fats, and evaluates the performance, emissions, and efficiency of biodiesel compared to petroleum diesel in a single cylinder diesel engine. The results show that biodiesel has improved efficiency and reduced emissions except for NOx, but higher production costs and infrastructure needs compared to conventional diesel fuel.
This document discusses soil cement, which is a compacted mixture of soil/aggregate, Portland cement, and water. It is used as a low-cost pavement base material. The document outlines the raw materials, types, applications, performance advantages and disadvantages of soil cement. Some key points are that soil cement can strengthen failing granular base pavements in an efficient and economical way, and that it distributes loads well and resists damage from weather due to its rigid characteristics. However, it requires proper moisture levels and can crack over time.
The document discusses lipids, which are a diverse group of organic compounds that include fats, waxes, sterols, and phospholipids. Lipids serve important biological functions such as energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, and hormones. They are classified into simple lipids, compound/complex lipids, derived lipids, and miscellaneous lipids based on their chemical structure and composition. Key lipids discussed include fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, sterols like cholesterol, and lipoproteins. The document also describes the process of beta-oxidation, where fatty acids undergo stepwise degradation within mitochondria to generate acetyl-CoA molecules for energy production.
1. The document discusses lipid classes and metabolism. It defines the main lipid classes including fatty acids, triacylglycerols, phospholipids, sphingolipids, and isoprenoids.
2. Saponification is described as the hydrolysis of fatty acids from glycerol by a base, forming soaps.
3. Fatty acid degradation and biosynthesis are compared. β-oxidation in the mitochondria degrades fatty acids in four steps to generate acetyl-CoA for the citric acid cycle, while fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasm builds fatty acids like palmitate from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-ACP.
Soil stab use of-new.ppt dr msa edusat.ppt rev 1imtheking2088
This document discusses various methods for soil stabilization using locally available materials, with a focus on using fly ash. The key methods discussed are mechanical stabilization, soil-cement stabilization, soil-lime stabilization, and soil-bitumen stabilization. It provides details on factors that affect each method and suitable applications. Specifically, it describes how fly ash can be used effectively in embankments, subgrades, and various pavement layers to reduce costs while utilizing an industrial waste product.
This document summarizes information about biodiesel production from jatropha seeds in India. It discusses that biodiesel is produced through a transesterification process where jatropha oil reacts with methanol in the presence of a catalyst to produce methyl esters and glycerin. Jatropha is identified as a suitable non-edible oil source that can grow in varied climates and provide additional benefits. The economics of jatropha biodiesel production are presented, showing the costs and revenue from co-products. Initial trials of biodiesel train and bus services in India are also summarized, alongside national production targets.
The document summarizes lipid digestion and absorption. Lipids are broken down by bile and lipase enzymes into fatty acids and monoacylglycerols. These products form micelles that allow absorption by enterocytes, where triglycerides are reformed and packaged into chylomicrons for transport through lymphatic vessels and blood. The liver also synthesizes lipids into VLDL for circulation and metabolism by tissues.
The document studies the preparation and properties of biodiesel for use in diesel engines. It discusses the transesterification process used to produce biodiesel from vegetable oils and animal fats, and evaluates the performance, emissions, and efficiency of biodiesel compared to petroleum diesel in a single cylinder diesel engine. The results show that biodiesel has improved efficiency and reduced emissions except for NOx, but higher production costs and infrastructure needs compared to conventional diesel fuel.
Fats and lipids are natural esters that occur in living organisms. They include triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids. Fats and oils are chemically similar but differ in their state at room temperature due to differences in their structure. Saturated fats have saturated hydrocarbon chains and are solid at room temperature, while unsaturated fats contain double bonds and are liquid. Hydrogenation increases fat stability by saturating double bonds but can increase health risks by raising LDL cholesterol levels.
Oleochemicals - What are they?
fatty acids
fatty alcohols
fatty methyl esters
fatty amines
glycerine
Oleochemical pathways
What are they used for?
Where do they come from?
Review of Organic Functional Groups
Fatty Acids
- Uses
- Process
- Splitting
- Hydrogenation
Ni Catalyst for FA hydrogenation
Catalyst deactivation in fatty acids by corrosion
Ni soap decomposition
Nickel dissolution in the presence of hydrogen
Comparison pore size & TG/FA molecules
Effect of pore dimensions in fatty acid hardening
Effect of premixing timeon catalyst activity
Effects of catalyst dissolution summarized:
Reducing Ni soaps
Issues
Alternative catalyst for FA hydrogenation (i)
Precious metal catalyst cycle
Alternative catalyst for FA hydrogenation (ii)
Fatty Alcohols
- Uses
- Process
Fatty Ester Hydrogenolysis
Fixed Bed Hydrogenolysis
Slurry Phase Hydrogenolysis
Fatty OH polishing
Fatty Methyl Esters
- Uses
Advantages of ME vs FA as a feedstock
FME - Biodiesel
Fatty Amines
Glycerin
- Uses
- The Future
REFERENCE:
Some graphs and photographs, in particular the photo of "The nickel deposits in the tube section", were extracted from Johnson Matthey contributions to International conferences.
Presented by: Dr. Adel Gabr Abdel-Razek
Fats and Oils Dept., National Research Center.
in workshop on Workshop on Oleochemicals at the SemiRamis Intercontinental Hotel.
This document discusses soap and detergents. It defines soap as the salt formed from reacting a fatty acid with an alkali like sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. Detergents are similar but use alkyl hydrogen sulfates instead of fatty acids. The document describes the production processes for soap and detergents which involve saponification and neutralization reactions. It also explains how the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions of soap and detergent molecules allow them to interact with both water and grease/oil to facilitate cleaning. The effectiveness of soap can be reduced in hard water which causes soap scum, while detergents are more effective cleaners and do not form scums.
Esters are formed through an esterification reaction when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol in the presence of a concentrated sulfuric acid catalyst. Esters have various physical properties including being colorless liquids at room temperature with sweet, pleasant smells and low boiling points and densities. They are found naturally in many plants and fruits where they contribute to smells and flavors. Esters have several applications including use as food flavorings, in cosmetics, fragrances, and medicines.
Plastic as a soil stabilizer by yashwanth sagaryashwanth9611
This document summarizes a study on using plastic as a soil stabilizer. Standard Proctor compaction tests were conducted on lateritic soil mixed with varying percentages of cut plastic strips. California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests found that adding 0.4% plastic strips improved the 4-day soaked CBR value of the soil. Plate load tests also showed increased shear strength and load capacity with the addition of plastic. The results indicate that using plastic waste can enhance soil properties for road construction and provide an effective way to reuse non-degradable waste.
Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) analysis involves producing fatty acid methyl esters from fats through transesterification with methanol. FAME analysis is used to characterize fats and oils and determine total fat content. Specific FAME profiles can be used to identify bacteria and other organisms. FAME analysis via gas chromatography allows identification of fatty acid lengths, bonds, and branches to characterize microbial species. The technique is also used for food and biodiesel quality control and assessment of fatty acid metabolism effects in metabolomics studies.
Biodiesel Production Technology & Feedstocks For Indiashekhar619
1) Biodiesel can be produced from a variety of vegetable oils or animal fats through a chemical process called transesterification.
2) For high free fatty acid feedstocks, acid catalysis is used first to convert free fatty acids to esters, followed by base catalysis to transesterify triglycerides.
3) Jatropha is a suitable biodiesel crop for India as it grows in varied climates with minimal inputs and its press cake can be used as organic fertilizer. Large-scale cultivation of Jatropha is being demonstrated across India.
introduction to soil stabilization and introduction to geo textiles and synth...husna004
This document provides definitions and information about soil stabilization techniques. It discusses mechanical and additive stabilization, including the uses of stabilization to improve soil quality and reduce pavement thickness. Key additive stabilization methods described are portland cement, lime, fly ash, and bitumen. The document provides guidance on selecting additive stabilizers based on soil type and properties. It also discusses considerations for using stabilized soils in frost areas and determining the appropriate stabilizer content.
Lipids are biomolecules that are not soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They are formed through condensation reactions between fatty acids and alcohols. The main types of lipids include fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, waxes, fats and oils, and steroids. Lipids serve important structural and energy storage functions in organisms. They are the main components of biological membranes and are stored as triglycerides in adipose tissue to be used as an energy source when needed.
This document summarizes key information about lipids and fats:
1. Lipids are organic compounds that are greasy to touch and insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus and are a concentrated source of energy.
2. Fats are composed of triglycerides, which are esters of glycerol and fatty acids. Fatty acids are the building blocks of several lipid classes. Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds and are important for growth and health.
3. Lipids serve many functions in the body including as an energy source, insulating and protecting tissues, carrying fat-soluble vitamins, and
This document provides information on the fatty acid composition of various animal fats and oils, including lard, goat fat, butterfat, whale oil, tallow, emu oil, horse oil, and snake oil. It lists the major fatty acids in each oil, such as lard containing around 44% C18:1 and 26% C16:0, goat fat containing around 28.9% C16:0 and 27% C18:1, and snake oil containing around 48% C14:0 and 20% EPA (omega-3 fatty acid). The document presents the fatty acid profiles of these common and exotic animal oils used for cooking and other purposes.
Lipids are naturally occurring organic compounds that are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. They include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids. Lipids are classified as simple lipids like triglycerides and waxes, or compound lipids like phospholipids. The main roles of lipids include serving as energy stores, components of cell membranes, and intermediaries in signaling pathways. Essential lipids like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids must be obtained through diet as the body cannot produce them. Lipids are important for many biological functions including energy storage, cell membrane structure, hormone synthesis, and brain and vision health.
This document discusses different methods of soil stabilization, including mechanical and chemical stabilization. It provides details on two primary stabilization methods - mechanical and chemical/additive. The document also lists the advantages of soil stabilization and describes the basic ingredients and process for cement stabilization of soils for pavement construction. It gives an overview of a project rehabilitating roads in Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka after the 2004 tsunami, including photos showing the road construction and stabilization process.
The document discusses various techniques for soil stabilization used in road construction. It defines soil stabilization as treating soil to maintain or improve its performance. Key techniques include mechanical stabilization by blending soils, and chemical stabilization by adding lime, cement or other chemicals. Mechanical methods improve strength through compaction and grading, while chemical additives cause reactions improving properties like strength and durability over time. The document provides details on various soil stabilization mixtures and their applications in road construction.
Henan Dajia Mining Company manufactures and installs rotary dryer plants with capacities ranging from 0.5t/h to 120t/h. The company has experience with a wide range of thermal processing equipment. It is located in Zhengzhou city in central China. Rotary dryers are versatile machines that can handle many materials and operate continuously in harsh conditions by cascading wet materials through hot gas. The document provides information on materials dried, dryer specifications, operating principles, applications, and contact details for Henan Dajia Mining Company.
The document discusses the design and installation of a green roof. It lists design objectives like sun, wind, temperature and rainfall that were considered. It also notes the climate is hot and windy. For the permanent succulent ground cover, various planting methods are listed like seeds, cuttings and plugs. Details are provided on irrigation systems using pumper trucks and drip lines. The green roof project installation is summarized as removing unused penetrations, using various insulation and waterproofing materials, and filling with a growing media mix of 20 cubic yards.
Fats and lipids are natural esters that occur in living organisms. They include triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids. Fats and oils are chemically similar but differ in their state at room temperature due to differences in their structure. Saturated fats have saturated hydrocarbon chains and are solid at room temperature, while unsaturated fats contain double bonds and are liquid. Hydrogenation increases fat stability by saturating double bonds but can increase health risks by raising LDL cholesterol levels.
Oleochemicals - What are they?
fatty acids
fatty alcohols
fatty methyl esters
fatty amines
glycerine
Oleochemical pathways
What are they used for?
Where do they come from?
Review of Organic Functional Groups
Fatty Acids
- Uses
- Process
- Splitting
- Hydrogenation
Ni Catalyst for FA hydrogenation
Catalyst deactivation in fatty acids by corrosion
Ni soap decomposition
Nickel dissolution in the presence of hydrogen
Comparison pore size & TG/FA molecules
Effect of pore dimensions in fatty acid hardening
Effect of premixing timeon catalyst activity
Effects of catalyst dissolution summarized:
Reducing Ni soaps
Issues
Alternative catalyst for FA hydrogenation (i)
Precious metal catalyst cycle
Alternative catalyst for FA hydrogenation (ii)
Fatty Alcohols
- Uses
- Process
Fatty Ester Hydrogenolysis
Fixed Bed Hydrogenolysis
Slurry Phase Hydrogenolysis
Fatty OH polishing
Fatty Methyl Esters
- Uses
Advantages of ME vs FA as a feedstock
FME - Biodiesel
Fatty Amines
Glycerin
- Uses
- The Future
REFERENCE:
Some graphs and photographs, in particular the photo of "The nickel deposits in the tube section", were extracted from Johnson Matthey contributions to International conferences.
Presented by: Dr. Adel Gabr Abdel-Razek
Fats and Oils Dept., National Research Center.
in workshop on Workshop on Oleochemicals at the SemiRamis Intercontinental Hotel.
This document discusses soap and detergents. It defines soap as the salt formed from reacting a fatty acid with an alkali like sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. Detergents are similar but use alkyl hydrogen sulfates instead of fatty acids. The document describes the production processes for soap and detergents which involve saponification and neutralization reactions. It also explains how the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions of soap and detergent molecules allow them to interact with both water and grease/oil to facilitate cleaning. The effectiveness of soap can be reduced in hard water which causes soap scum, while detergents are more effective cleaners and do not form scums.
Esters are formed through an esterification reaction when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol in the presence of a concentrated sulfuric acid catalyst. Esters have various physical properties including being colorless liquids at room temperature with sweet, pleasant smells and low boiling points and densities. They are found naturally in many plants and fruits where they contribute to smells and flavors. Esters have several applications including use as food flavorings, in cosmetics, fragrances, and medicines.
Plastic as a soil stabilizer by yashwanth sagaryashwanth9611
This document summarizes a study on using plastic as a soil stabilizer. Standard Proctor compaction tests were conducted on lateritic soil mixed with varying percentages of cut plastic strips. California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests found that adding 0.4% plastic strips improved the 4-day soaked CBR value of the soil. Plate load tests also showed increased shear strength and load capacity with the addition of plastic. The results indicate that using plastic waste can enhance soil properties for road construction and provide an effective way to reuse non-degradable waste.
Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) analysis involves producing fatty acid methyl esters from fats through transesterification with methanol. FAME analysis is used to characterize fats and oils and determine total fat content. Specific FAME profiles can be used to identify bacteria and other organisms. FAME analysis via gas chromatography allows identification of fatty acid lengths, bonds, and branches to characterize microbial species. The technique is also used for food and biodiesel quality control and assessment of fatty acid metabolism effects in metabolomics studies.
Biodiesel Production Technology & Feedstocks For Indiashekhar619
1) Biodiesel can be produced from a variety of vegetable oils or animal fats through a chemical process called transesterification.
2) For high free fatty acid feedstocks, acid catalysis is used first to convert free fatty acids to esters, followed by base catalysis to transesterify triglycerides.
3) Jatropha is a suitable biodiesel crop for India as it grows in varied climates with minimal inputs and its press cake can be used as organic fertilizer. Large-scale cultivation of Jatropha is being demonstrated across India.
introduction to soil stabilization and introduction to geo textiles and synth...husna004
This document provides definitions and information about soil stabilization techniques. It discusses mechanical and additive stabilization, including the uses of stabilization to improve soil quality and reduce pavement thickness. Key additive stabilization methods described are portland cement, lime, fly ash, and bitumen. The document provides guidance on selecting additive stabilizers based on soil type and properties. It also discusses considerations for using stabilized soils in frost areas and determining the appropriate stabilizer content.
Lipids are biomolecules that are not soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They are formed through condensation reactions between fatty acids and alcohols. The main types of lipids include fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, waxes, fats and oils, and steroids. Lipids serve important structural and energy storage functions in organisms. They are the main components of biological membranes and are stored as triglycerides in adipose tissue to be used as an energy source when needed.
This document summarizes key information about lipids and fats:
1. Lipids are organic compounds that are greasy to touch and insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus and are a concentrated source of energy.
2. Fats are composed of triglycerides, which are esters of glycerol and fatty acids. Fatty acids are the building blocks of several lipid classes. Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds and are important for growth and health.
3. Lipids serve many functions in the body including as an energy source, insulating and protecting tissues, carrying fat-soluble vitamins, and
This document provides information on the fatty acid composition of various animal fats and oils, including lard, goat fat, butterfat, whale oil, tallow, emu oil, horse oil, and snake oil. It lists the major fatty acids in each oil, such as lard containing around 44% C18:1 and 26% C16:0, goat fat containing around 28.9% C16:0 and 27% C18:1, and snake oil containing around 48% C14:0 and 20% EPA (omega-3 fatty acid). The document presents the fatty acid profiles of these common and exotic animal oils used for cooking and other purposes.
Lipids are naturally occurring organic compounds that are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. They include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids. Lipids are classified as simple lipids like triglycerides and waxes, or compound lipids like phospholipids. The main roles of lipids include serving as energy stores, components of cell membranes, and intermediaries in signaling pathways. Essential lipids like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids must be obtained through diet as the body cannot produce them. Lipids are important for many biological functions including energy storage, cell membrane structure, hormone synthesis, and brain and vision health.
This document discusses different methods of soil stabilization, including mechanical and chemical stabilization. It provides details on two primary stabilization methods - mechanical and chemical/additive. The document also lists the advantages of soil stabilization and describes the basic ingredients and process for cement stabilization of soils for pavement construction. It gives an overview of a project rehabilitating roads in Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka after the 2004 tsunami, including photos showing the road construction and stabilization process.
The document discusses various techniques for soil stabilization used in road construction. It defines soil stabilization as treating soil to maintain or improve its performance. Key techniques include mechanical stabilization by blending soils, and chemical stabilization by adding lime, cement or other chemicals. Mechanical methods improve strength through compaction and grading, while chemical additives cause reactions improving properties like strength and durability over time. The document provides details on various soil stabilization mixtures and their applications in road construction.
Henan Dajia Mining Company manufactures and installs rotary dryer plants with capacities ranging from 0.5t/h to 120t/h. The company has experience with a wide range of thermal processing equipment. It is located in Zhengzhou city in central China. Rotary dryers are versatile machines that can handle many materials and operate continuously in harsh conditions by cascading wet materials through hot gas. The document provides information on materials dried, dryer specifications, operating principles, applications, and contact details for Henan Dajia Mining Company.
The document discusses the design and installation of a green roof. It lists design objectives like sun, wind, temperature and rainfall that were considered. It also notes the climate is hot and windy. For the permanent succulent ground cover, various planting methods are listed like seeds, cuttings and plugs. Details are provided on irrigation systems using pumper trucks and drip lines. The green roof project installation is summarized as removing unused penetrations, using various insulation and waterproofing materials, and filling with a growing media mix of 20 cubic yards.
Perlite is a naturally occurring siliceous rock that expands when heated. It is formed by volcanic glass absorbing water over time. Hengyang Perlite processes perlite ore by mining, crushing, drying, grinding, and expanding it in rotary or stationary furnaces. This causes the particles to expand 4 to 20 times their original size. The expanded perlite is then classified and collected for various applications. Some key uses of expanded perlite include insulation, filtration, agriculture substrates, hydroponics, fire protection, and construction materials.
Zhengzhou Hengyang Industry Co., Ltd is a Chinese manufacturer of rotary dryers and related equipment. They produce rotary dryers with capacities from 0.5 to 120 tons per hour for drying a wide range of materials. The company is located in Zhengzhou, China and has experience supplying thermal processing equipment worldwide. Rotary dryers are suitable for continuous, high temperature drying of many materials and can handle variations in material properties better than other dryer types. The document provides information on rotary dryer design, operation, applications and cooling systems and invites contact for project requirements.
Zhengzhou Hengyang Industry Co., Ltd is a Chinese manufacturer of rotary dryers and related equipment. They produce rotary dryers with capacities from 0.5 to 120 tons per hour for drying a wide range of materials. The rotary dryer is a robust and reliable piece of equipment that uses a rotating cylinder to cascade materials through a heated gas stream to facilitate drying. Hengyang offers customized rotary dryer systems and can provide additional equipment like dust collectors. They request contact for project details to provide a customized drying solution.
Henan Dajia Mining Company produces rotary dryers with capacities from 0.5t/h to 120t/h at its headquarters in Zhengzhou, China. Rotary dryers are versatile machines that can handle a wide range of materials through a simple design of a rotating cylinder and flights. Materials are dried as they cascade through hot gas in either co-current or counter-current flow. Dajia also produces rotary coolers to indirectly cool hot materials using water-cooled walls. The company can customize dryers and provide full processing systems including dust collection and material handling equipment.
The document discusses the Groasis Technology, a planting method that uses a Waterboxx and other techniques to plant trees in dry areas with 90% less water. It summarizes that the technology (1) improves soil, maps planting areas, harvests rainfall, and uses the right planting techniques to help trees grow deep roots in the first year to survive independently. It also describes how the technology terraces slopes to harvest and direct rainfall to trees, uses 3D imaging to map ideal planting lines, and a capillary drill to quickly plant thousands of trees per day.
This document discusses the preparation and types of casing mixtures used for mushroom cultivation. Casing provides ideal conditions for mushroom formation and growth. Common casing materials include peat moss, composted farm waste. Six casing mixtures were tested combining materials like coir pith, vermicompost, saw dust, and sand. The mixtures were pasteurized before use. Proper casing application and moisture levels are important for pinhead formation and mushroom development while preventing contamination.
This document discusses several sustainable methods for refuse and waste disposal at the local level, including landfills, on-site burial, composting, biogas plants, incineration, and manure pits. It provides details on each method, such as how composting and biogas plants work, types of incinerators, and manure handling systems. The document also discusses sources of waste, types of waste, and land disposal methods as well as their environmental impacts.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The document discusses different methods for managing sludge from wastewater treatment. It describes sludge as solid material removed during wastewater treatment that contains significant quantities of wastewater. It then discusses various sludge management processes like solid-liquid separation, thickening, dewatering, and disposal. One method for disposal is using sludge ash to manufacture bricks, which can work if the ash content is between 20-40% and fired adequately. Another disposal option discussed is applying sludge to agricultural land, which requires testing of soils and sludge and maintaining records of application. The document also discusses an activated sludge process where sludge is induced with microorganisms to oxidize dissolved organics before separating treated wastew
Commercial and residential trash removal, bulk hauling construction services. Clearing these mounds of years-old waste,
called legacy waste, DCC initiative west Recycle is the largest waste management solution in India.
GreenPatch is an environmentally friendly cold asphalt patch that contains no petroleum-based softeners like conventional patches. It is a direct replacement for traditional cold patch without compromising quality or increasing costs. GreenPatch does not contain volatile organic compounds and uses recycled materials, reducing its environmental impact. It was developed by Cold Mix Manufacturing to provide a competitive and eco-friendly alternative to traditional cold patch for repairing roads and driveways.
Sand and Gravel Filter Media for water FiltrationCairo Minerals
Cairo Sand Filter media is used to clean pool water and sewage. We have small bag to big bags of packing the silica Sand and Gravel filter. for more detail, visit our website
Dantherm Selection Guide 4/4 - Where and why is dehumidification needed?Dantherm
This document discusses where and why dehumidification is needed. It explains that dehumidification is often required to preserve goods and materials in storage rooms and warehouses by keeping relative humidity (RH) below a certain level. Proper insulation and air changes are important factors to control humidity. Dehumidification is also necessary to protect equipment and structures at water works from condensation that occurs when the dew point is higher than surface temperatures of pipes and other metal surfaces. High humidity can cause corrosion, mold growth, and other issues. The document provides a table showing maximum recommended RH levels at different temperatures to avoid condensation when water is at 7°C.
Peat Sorb™ is 100% Canadian "natural" sphagnum peat, it can help you grow and develop new greener ways of running your business. It is non-abrasive. It can be used around machinery without fear of damage to metal, plastic or rubber parts.
Peat Sorb™ will pick up a full range of petroleum products from crude oil to gasoline and has been used to solidify and absorb resins, PCB's, coal tars, fatty acids and hydrocarbon based inks.
Peat Sorb™ is about Emergency Preparedness and being Proactive
This document provides information on cultivating mushrooms on small family farms. It discusses commonly cultivated edible fungi species like oyster mushrooms, shiitake,
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“After being the most listed dog breed in the United States for 31
years in a row, the Labrador Retriever has dropped to second place
in the American Kennel Club's annual survey of the country's most
popular canines. The French Bulldog is the new top dog in the
United States as of 2022. The stylish puppy has ascended the
rankings in rapid time despite having health concerns and limited
color choices.”
HOW TO START UP A COMPANY A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE.pdf46adnanshahzad
How to Start Up a Company: A Step-by-Step Guide Starting a company is an exciting adventure that combines creativity, strategy, and hard work. It can seem overwhelming at first, but with the right guidance, anyone can transform a great idea into a successful business. Let's dive into how to start up a company, from the initial spark of an idea to securing funding and launching your startup.
Introduction
Have you ever dreamed of turning your innovative idea into a thriving business? Starting a company involves numerous steps and decisions, but don't worry—we're here to help. Whether you're exploring how to start a startup company or wondering how to start up a small business, this guide will walk you through the process, step by step.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
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How to Implement a Strategy: Transform Your Strategy with BSC Designer's Comp...Aleksey Savkin
The Strategy Implementation System offers a structured approach to translating stakeholder needs into actionable strategies using high-level and low-level scorecards. It involves stakeholder analysis, strategy decomposition, adoption of strategic frameworks like Balanced Scorecard or OKR, and alignment of goals, initiatives, and KPIs.
Key Components:
- Stakeholder Analysis
- Strategy Decomposition
- Adoption of Business Frameworks
- Goal Setting
- Initiatives and Action Plans
- KPIs and Performance Metrics
- Learning and Adaptation
- Alignment and Cascading of Scorecards
Benefits:
- Systematic strategy formulation and execution.
- Framework flexibility and automation.
- Enhanced alignment and strategic focus across the organization.
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
7. Road Construction
Susceptibility to moisture infiltration is the primary cause of road failure.
Weather/WaterResistant
TerraDuraisradicallymoreresilienttoweatherandwaterdamagethanconventionalconstructionmaterials.Oncecured,thetreatedareabecomesimpervioustowaterandwillnotbreakapartorwash- offinheavyrainorfloodconditions.Norwillitabsorbwater,effectivelyprotectingagainstdamagefromshrink-swellandfreeze-thawcausedbymoistureinfiltration.
WorldStandardRoadSpecification
Certifiedtoconformto“worldroadstandardspecifications”,
TerraDuraapplicationsuseregularroadbuildingequipmentand
arelaidsimilartohotmixasphalt,asaflexiblepavementin
continuousjoint-freelayers.
6
10. Road Construction
RuralCountry&MountainRoads
TerraDuraisidealfortownship,ruralornaturereserveroadsandcanbeusedwithorwithoutabituminousseal.
Adurablegravelroadsealcanbeconstructedwitha“browntop”plusalightbituminoussealinandonthegravelroadsurface.Mix75mmor100mmTerraDuraintothesurface,letdryandaddalightbituminousseal.Itneedsnograding,isinexpensiveandcanbeeasilymaintained.TerraDurahardens90% ofallinsitusoilsandmakesthemwaterresistant.Constructionlocationsoftenhave97%ofthebuildingmaterialsonsite,costingverylittleornothing.
9
11. Road Construction
PolymerRoadDevelopment
TerraDuraapplicationsusestandardroadconstructionequipmentandcanbephasedoveraperiod,asbudgetsallow.Itprovidesaworkablesurfacewithinbudgetuntilfullengineeringstandardscanbeachieved.
UsePolymerslabs,sealsandbitumensealsasrequired,savingcostsandensuringdurability.Easylowcostmaintenancefurthercreatesemploymentinlocalcommunities.
Step 1
Soil is well compacted by feet, cars, trucks, and rain.
Step 2
Spray 0.75 inches polymer seal on and compact with tires.
Step 3
Add sand seal 0.25 inch, compact with tires.
Step 4Add polymer slab 3 inches, compact.
Step 5
Add 4 inch polymer slab with nature top compact.
Step 6Add blacktop seal or more slabs. Ensure adequate support.
Light traffic.
Seal reduces abrasion.
Mini soil slab, thinner, lighter dosage.
Soil slab, thicker, higher dosage, with extra chemicals in top layer.
Full design for heavy traffic.
Tractor- pulled Disk Hallow
Grader
Water Truck
Compactor
10
13. Road ConstructionTerraDuraApproximateProductUsage–U.S.CustomarySystemSingle lane road is approximately 12 Feet wide = 63,360 Square Feet per MileTwo lane road is approximately 24 Feet wide = 126,720 Square Feet per MileSingleLaneTwoLaneLowtrafficroads2,500GallonsperMile5,000GallonsperMileHightrafficroads4,200GallonsperMile8,400GallonsperMileFreeway5,000GallonsperMile10,000GallonsperMileNOTE:Ifasphalttopcoatisappliedreducepolymerusageby25%. 20tonvibratingcompactorat95%compactionisnecessary.
Low Traffic Roads
up to 500 vehicles a day
no heavy trucks
per Square Foot
4 Inches deep
0.04 Gallons per Square Foot
High Traffic Roadsover 500 vehicles a dayheavy trucksper Square Foot6 Inches deep0.066 Gallons per square Foot
Freeway
over 500 vehicles a day
very heavy trucks
per Square Foot
8 Inches deep
0.08 Gallons per Square Foot
12
14. Road Construction
TerraDuraApproximateProductUsage–MetricSystem
Single lane road is approximately 4 Meters wide = 4,000 Square Meters per Kilometer
Two lane road is approximately 8 Meters wide = 8,000 Square Meters per Kilometer
SingleLaneTwoLane
Lowtrafficroads6,000LitersperKilometer12,000LitersperKilometer
Hightrafficroads10,000LitersperKilometer20,000LitersperKilometer
Freeway12,000LitersperKilometer24,000LitersperKilometer
NOTE:Ifasphalttopcoatisappliedreducepolymerusageby25%.
20tonvibratingcompactorat95%compactionisnecessary.
Low Traffic Roads
up to 500 vehicles a day
no heavy trucks
per Square Meter
10 Centimeters deep
1 1/2 Liters per Square Meter
High Traffic Roads
over 500 vehicles a day
heavy trucks
per Square Meter
15 Centimeters deep
2 1/2 Liters per Square Meter
Freeway
over 500 vehicles a day
very heavy trucks
per Square Meter
20 Centimeters deep
3 Liters per Square Meter
13