This document discusses social structure and social integration. It defines an institution as a social group that is part of the social system and structured based on cultural norms. An institution fulfills a cultural need and is the product of social integration and organization. A society consists of various social institutions that are interconnected in a social structure. The document outlines some basic institutions like family, education, religion, politics and economy and describes relationships between institutions like family-education and family-economy.

1. Social Structure & Social
Integration
Chapter 24 Liaqat Hussain

2. Social Structure & Social Integration
Introduction
Human society is composed of
• individuals,
• groups,
• institutions,
• norms,
• social roles,
• social classes,
• strata, culture,
• organization.

3. Social Structure & Social Integration
Introduction
An Institution is composed of
• individuals,
• Groups of people
• Social norms for defining relations among people,
• Social roles and status of the people who fulfill the activities of the
institution.
• Social organization among the individuals and their functions,
• Social class and strata are established
• by differentiation of status achieved
• through different roles and
• A cultural need is fulfilled by every institution
• for which it was established.

4. Social Structure & Social Integration
Introduction
From this analysis of social institution, we can say that an
institution
A. An organized social group,
B. A part of social system in the whole society, and
C. Structured on the basis of social relations as defined by
the cultural norms.

5. Social Structure & Social Integration
Introduction
From this review, we conclude that an institution is the
product of social integration and social organization, and
a society is composed of social institution as its organs.
The network of social relationship among various
institutions is called social structure.

6. Social Structure & Social Integration
Basic institution
Family
Education
Religion
Politics
Economy

7. Social Structure & Social Integration
Social structure among institutions
Family
1. Family and Education
Educates family Members
Teaches moral and religion values
Sends children to school
Fulfils the conditions of school

8. Social Structure & Social Integration
Social structure among institutions
school
1. Family and Education
Provide education to children
Provide a social status to family
Raise leaving standards
Teaches social & cultural norms

9. Social Structure & Social Integration
Social structure between family and economy
1. Family and Education
Teachers
Community School
Admin of
education

10. Social Structure & Social Integration
Social structure among institutions
2. Social structure between family, education &
Economy
Education
Family
Economy

11. Social Structure & Social Integration
Social structure among institutions
2. Social structure of economy, politics, Religion,
family and educaation
Family
Education
Religion
Politics
Economy