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SMART DUST 
-A WIRELESS SENSOR 
NETWORK
INTRODUCTION 
 Smartdust is a hypothetical system of many tiny 
micro electro mechanical systems(MEMS). Such 
as sensor etc.that can detect the light,tempurature 
etc. 
Improvements in circuit design,high 
performance,shrink in size, and sensing 
communication 
The milli meter scale nodes are called “SMART 
DUST” motes
Smart dust device
Components of smart dust
Mems technology in smart 
dust 
Smart dust requires mainly revolutionary advances 
in miniaturization, integration & energy 
management. 
Hence designers have used. 
MEMS technology to build small sensors, optical 
communication components, and power supplies. 
Micro-electro mechanical systems consists of 
extremely tiny mechanical elements, often 
integrated together with electronic circuitory.
Component of mems
Operation of mote 
 Smart dust deviceis run by 
microcontrller. 
 It read the data coming from sensors 
and stores in SRAM. 
 the microcontroller will use the corner 
cube retroreflector(ccr) or laser to 
transmit sensor data or a message to 
a base station or another mote. 
 This allows the user to change the 
behavior of the mote remotely
Operation of mote 
 The laser diode contains the onboard 
laser which sends signals to the base 
station by blinking on and off. 
 The corner cube retroreflector , 
transmits information just by moving a 
mirror and thus changing the reflection 
of a laser beam from the base station.
MOTE
COMMUNICATION WITH SMART 
DUST 
 Communication would be done on 2 ways 
1.radio frequency 
2.optical coomunication 
 Wireless communication facilitates simultaneous 
data collection from thousands of sensors
Advantages of optical 
communication 
 . Optical transceivers require only 
simple baseband analog and digital 
circuitory . 
 2. No modulators,active band pass 
filters or demodulators are needed. 
 3. The short wavelength of visible or 
near infra red light (of the order of 1 
micron) makes it possible for a 
millimeter scale device to emit a narrow 
beam (ie, high antenna gain can be 
achieved)
Thank you

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Smart dust

  • 1. SMART DUST -A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  Smartdust is a hypothetical system of many tiny micro electro mechanical systems(MEMS). Such as sensor etc.that can detect the light,tempurature etc. Improvements in circuit design,high performance,shrink in size, and sensing communication The milli meter scale nodes are called “SMART DUST” motes
  • 5. Mems technology in smart dust Smart dust requires mainly revolutionary advances in miniaturization, integration & energy management. Hence designers have used. MEMS technology to build small sensors, optical communication components, and power supplies. Micro-electro mechanical systems consists of extremely tiny mechanical elements, often integrated together with electronic circuitory.
  • 7. Operation of mote  Smart dust deviceis run by microcontrller.  It read the data coming from sensors and stores in SRAM.  the microcontroller will use the corner cube retroreflector(ccr) or laser to transmit sensor data or a message to a base station or another mote.  This allows the user to change the behavior of the mote remotely
  • 8. Operation of mote  The laser diode contains the onboard laser which sends signals to the base station by blinking on and off.  The corner cube retroreflector , transmits information just by moving a mirror and thus changing the reflection of a laser beam from the base station.
  • 10. COMMUNICATION WITH SMART DUST  Communication would be done on 2 ways 1.radio frequency 2.optical coomunication  Wireless communication facilitates simultaneous data collection from thousands of sensors
  • 11. Advantages of optical communication  . Optical transceivers require only simple baseband analog and digital circuitory .  2. No modulators,active band pass filters or demodulators are needed.  3. The short wavelength of visible or near infra red light (of the order of 1 micron) makes it possible for a millimeter scale device to emit a narrow beam (ie, high antenna gain can be achieved)