Soil Degradation,Factors that Contribute to Soil Fertility Depletion,Implementation of integrated soil fertility management (ISFM).Previous Research Experience in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Bruno Gerard presentation during the event "Conservation Agriculture: Overcoming the challenges to adoption and scaling-up" held by IFAD jointly with the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)
The Role of Agricultural Policy Reform and Investment in meeting Future Food...ICARDA
Mark W. Rosegrant
COP Session November 16, 2016
Session Title: Coping with Climate Change in MENA Region: Meeting future food demand through science and innovation
Time & Location: 15:00 – 16:30, Room 1, Green Zone
Partners: ICARDA (Leading Role) & INRA Morocco
Soil Degradation,Factors that Contribute to Soil Fertility Depletion,Implementation of integrated soil fertility management (ISFM).Previous Research Experience in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Bruno Gerard presentation during the event "Conservation Agriculture: Overcoming the challenges to adoption and scaling-up" held by IFAD jointly with the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)
The Role of Agricultural Policy Reform and Investment in meeting Future Food...ICARDA
Mark W. Rosegrant
COP Session November 16, 2016
Session Title: Coping with Climate Change in MENA Region: Meeting future food demand through science and innovation
Time & Location: 15:00 – 16:30, Room 1, Green Zone
Partners: ICARDA (Leading Role) & INRA Morocco
Presentation by Abdoulaye Mando at the May 15, 2013 event "Natural Resource Management and Food Security for a Growing Population". For more information visit: http://www.wri.org/event/2013/05/natural-resource-management-and-food-security-growing-population
The CGIAR – CIMMYT ICARDA Experience: Conservation Agriculture in Wheat Syste...Iwl Pcu
Dr Ken Sayre, Dr Bram Govaerts – CIMMYT Agronomists Mexico
Dr Julie Nicol, CIMMYT Pathologist on behalf of CIMMYT ICARDA Turkey Office
Turkish NARs partners TAGEM – Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs – Mr Irfan Gultekin, Mr Muzzafer Avci and Mr Yuksel Kabaci
Presented the Regional conference on Integrated nutrient pollution management in the Danube-Black sea Basin in Ankara, Turkey
Agricultural technological innovation in MENA in the context of climate chang...ICARDA
Aly Abousabaa
Director General ICARDA
COP22 Session - November 16th 2016, Coping with Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Meeting future food demand through SCIENCE & INNOVATION
Presentation by Chun-E Kan
Title: System of Rice Intensification (SRI) Introduction in Taiwan: Results of Trials, Adapting to Existing Farming Systems and Local Conditions, and Making Links with the Private Sector
Venue: Cornell University
Date: April 16, 2015
Organized by: SRI-Rice, Cornell Univesity
Author: Norman Uphoff
Title: Improving Food Production for Health in a Water-Constrained World: Opportunities from Agroecological Knowledge and Experience (SRI)
Presented at: Water for Health Lecture Series, Nebraska Water Center
Date: February 24, 2016
Ensuring climate resilience of agro-ecosystems and sustainable management of ...ICARDA
Dr. Rachid MRABET
Research Director
INRA Rabat
Cop 22 - Session November 16th 2016, Coping with Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Meeting future food demand through SCIENCE & INNOVATION
Mowo - Targeting farmer’s priorities for effective agricultural intensificati...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Transforming Maize-legume Value Chains –A Business Case for Climate-Smart Ag...CIMMYT
CIMMYT Senior Cropping Systems Agronomist Christian Thierfelder presented on climate-smart agriculture in southern Africa in a webinar titled Climate Resilient Agriculture Success Stories – Making a Case for Scale Up.
This presentation highlighted the process of developing and progress made in the development of the FR and FB DST.
The site-specific fertilizer recommendation (FR) tool is built to provide an optimized and profitable site-specific fertilizer recommendations for cassava growers. The tool considers the location, soil fertility, weather condition, available fertilizers in the area, prices for fertilizer and cassava root, planned planting and harvest dates and the investment capacity of the farmers.
The nutrient omission trials (NOT) in Nigeria and Tanzania conducted by ACAI, in collaboration with the national research and development partners, show a large variation in nutrient responses indicating the need for site-specific fertilizer recommendation. ACAI is developing a crosscutting system using machine learning techniques coupled with process based crop models, LINTUL and QUEFTS, and economic optimizer algorithms to provide the site-specific recommendations. ACAI is transforming available big data like GIS layers from SoilGrids and weather data from CHIRPS and NASA to useful information that can be used to model the relationship between apparent soil nutrient supply and soil properties. Effort has also been made to identify a generic soil fertility indicator that can be easily obtained from farmers and is useful covariate to improve the accuracy of apparent soil nutrient supply predictions.
The next steps in the FR tool development include, validating the FR tool both functionally, checking if the recommendations outperform the current practices in the field and architecturally, checking user friendliness and if the tool satisfies the needs of development partners to dissemination strategy.
Pypers/Blomme - CIALCA interventions for productivity increase of cropping sy...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Options for intensifying cereal-legume cropping systems in West Africa africa-rising
Poster prepared by Asamoah Larbi, Abdul Rahman Nurudeen, Saaka Buah, Roger Kanton2 and Bekele Kotu for the Africa RISING Science for Impact Workshop, Dar es Salaam, 17-19 January 2017
Presentation by Abdoulaye Mando at the May 15, 2013 event "Natural Resource Management and Food Security for a Growing Population". For more information visit: http://www.wri.org/event/2013/05/natural-resource-management-and-food-security-growing-population
The CGIAR – CIMMYT ICARDA Experience: Conservation Agriculture in Wheat Syste...Iwl Pcu
Dr Ken Sayre, Dr Bram Govaerts – CIMMYT Agronomists Mexico
Dr Julie Nicol, CIMMYT Pathologist on behalf of CIMMYT ICARDA Turkey Office
Turkish NARs partners TAGEM – Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs – Mr Irfan Gultekin, Mr Muzzafer Avci and Mr Yuksel Kabaci
Presented the Regional conference on Integrated nutrient pollution management in the Danube-Black sea Basin in Ankara, Turkey
Agricultural technological innovation in MENA in the context of climate chang...ICARDA
Aly Abousabaa
Director General ICARDA
COP22 Session - November 16th 2016, Coping with Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Meeting future food demand through SCIENCE & INNOVATION
Presentation by Chun-E Kan
Title: System of Rice Intensification (SRI) Introduction in Taiwan: Results of Trials, Adapting to Existing Farming Systems and Local Conditions, and Making Links with the Private Sector
Venue: Cornell University
Date: April 16, 2015
Organized by: SRI-Rice, Cornell Univesity
Author: Norman Uphoff
Title: Improving Food Production for Health in a Water-Constrained World: Opportunities from Agroecological Knowledge and Experience (SRI)
Presented at: Water for Health Lecture Series, Nebraska Water Center
Date: February 24, 2016
Ensuring climate resilience of agro-ecosystems and sustainable management of ...ICARDA
Dr. Rachid MRABET
Research Director
INRA Rabat
Cop 22 - Session November 16th 2016, Coping with Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Meeting future food demand through SCIENCE & INNOVATION
Mowo - Targeting farmer’s priorities for effective agricultural intensificati...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Transforming Maize-legume Value Chains –A Business Case for Climate-Smart Ag...CIMMYT
CIMMYT Senior Cropping Systems Agronomist Christian Thierfelder presented on climate-smart agriculture in southern Africa in a webinar titled Climate Resilient Agriculture Success Stories – Making a Case for Scale Up.
This presentation highlighted the process of developing and progress made in the development of the FR and FB DST.
The site-specific fertilizer recommendation (FR) tool is built to provide an optimized and profitable site-specific fertilizer recommendations for cassava growers. The tool considers the location, soil fertility, weather condition, available fertilizers in the area, prices for fertilizer and cassava root, planned planting and harvest dates and the investment capacity of the farmers.
The nutrient omission trials (NOT) in Nigeria and Tanzania conducted by ACAI, in collaboration with the national research and development partners, show a large variation in nutrient responses indicating the need for site-specific fertilizer recommendation. ACAI is developing a crosscutting system using machine learning techniques coupled with process based crop models, LINTUL and QUEFTS, and economic optimizer algorithms to provide the site-specific recommendations. ACAI is transforming available big data like GIS layers from SoilGrids and weather data from CHIRPS and NASA to useful information that can be used to model the relationship between apparent soil nutrient supply and soil properties. Effort has also been made to identify a generic soil fertility indicator that can be easily obtained from farmers and is useful covariate to improve the accuracy of apparent soil nutrient supply predictions.
The next steps in the FR tool development include, validating the FR tool both functionally, checking if the recommendations outperform the current practices in the field and architecturally, checking user friendliness and if the tool satisfies the needs of development partners to dissemination strategy.
Pypers/Blomme - CIALCA interventions for productivity increase of cropping sy...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Options for intensifying cereal-legume cropping systems in West Africa africa-rising
Poster prepared by Asamoah Larbi, Abdul Rahman Nurudeen, Saaka Buah, Roger Kanton2 and Bekele Kotu for the Africa RISING Science for Impact Workshop, Dar es Salaam, 17-19 January 2017
van Asten P. 2014. Implementing Climate-Smart Agriculture. Copenhagen, Denmark: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security.
Contents:
1. CCAFS – what we do
2. What is CSA in the African context
3. Best bet CSA technologies
4. CSA services and approaches
5. How can we identify the priorities?
6. Collaborative possibilities
Presentation by Dr Christian Thierfelder from CIMMYT, at the Regional planning meeting on ‘Scaling-Up Climate-Smart Agricultural Solutions for Cereals and Livestock Farmers in Southern Africa – Building partnership for successful implementation’,13–15 September 2016, Johannesburg, South Africa
CASFESA closure -- SIMLESA: Enhancing Integration, Innovation and Impacts in...CIMMYT
Presentation at a one-day workshop on February 23, 2015, convened to take stock of the Conservation Agriculture and Smallholder Farmers in East and Southern Africa (CASFESA) pilot project. CASFESA scientists share experience after three years of implementation in South Achefer and Jebitehnan Districts of Amhara Region, Northern Ethiopia, from June 2012, ending in March 2015. Funded by the European Union through the International Fund for Agricultural Development, CASFESA aimed at increasing food security and incomes of poor smallholder farmers through sustainable intensification of mixed, cereal-based systems.
The project will leave a rich legacy, including:
• adaptation and demonstration of CA-based technologies on selected farmer plots;
• enhancing pro-poor and gender-sensitive targeting of CA-based interventions;
• improving the delivery of information, including on technologies and market opportunities to smallholders, as well as developing policy options and recommendations that favor these technologies; and,
• enhancing the capacity of research, and development interventions, for project stakeholders.
As part of the seminar held by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) under the title of " Fertilizer policy in Egypt and options for improvements".
Assessment of the dairy cattle feeding systems in East AfricaILRI
Presentation by B. Lukuyu, A. Duncan and I. Baltenweck for the 5th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture and the 18th Annual Meeting of the Ethiopian Society of Animal Production (ESAP), Addis Ababa, October 25-28, 2010.
New dryland legume and cereal varieties for genetic intensification in semi-a...africa-rising
Poster prepared by Wills Munthali, Peter Ngowi, Elirehema Swai, James Mwololo, Bekunda Mateete and Patrick Okori for the Africa RISING ESA Project Review and Planning Meeting, Lilongwe, Malawi, 3–5 October 2018.
Presentation at CTA Workshop on “Climate Change Solutions that Work for farmers”:
Agricultural Insurance as a Tool for Adaptation to Climate Change in Mauritius
(by Bhanooduth Lalljee)
Role of herbivores in sustainable agriculture in sub-Saharan AfricaILRI
Presented by Augustine Ayantunde, Alan Duncan, Mark van Wijk and Peter Thorne at the 10th International Symposium on the Nutrition of the Herbivores, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 2-6 September 2018
Pesticide risk management through farmer field schools in the Senegal and Nig...FAO
http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/214049/icode/
Field schools that train farmers in alternative methods of pest control have succeeded in nearly eliminating the use of toxic pesticides by a community of cotton growers in Mali, according to a new FAO study published today by the London-based Royal Society. This presentation shows how new tools and farmer training implemented by FAO and its partners could revolutionize pesticide management in West Africa.
These set of slides were presented at the BEP Seminar "Targeting in Development Projects: Approaches, challenges, and lessons learned" held last Oct. 2, 2023 in Cairo, Egypt
Caitlin Welsh
POLICY SEMINAR
Food System Repercussions of the Russia-Ukraine War
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OCT 26, 2023 - 1:10 TO 2:10PM EDT
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POLICY SEMINAR
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OCT 26, 2023 - 1:10 TO 2:10PM EDT
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2023 Borlaug Dialogue Breakout session
Co-organized by IFPRI and CGIAR
OCT 26, 2023 - 1:10 TO 2:10PM EDT
Bofana, Jose. 2023. Mapping cropland extent over a complex landscape: An assessment of the best approaches across the Zambezi River basin. PowerPoint presentation given during the Project Inception Workshop, VIP Grand Hotel, Maputo, Mozambique, April 20, 2023
Mananze, Sosdito. 2023. Examples of remote sensing application in agriculture monitoring. PowerPoint presentation given during the Project Inception Workshop, VIP Grand Hotel, Maputo, Mozambique, April 20, 2023
Seoul National University (SNU). 2023. Statistics from Space: Next-Generation Agricultural Production Information for Enhanced Monitoring of Food Security in Mozambique. Component 4. Crop analytics for forecasting yields. PowerPoint presentation given during the Project Inception Workshop, VIP Grand Hotel, Maputo, Mozambique, April 20, 2023
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 2023. Statistics from Space: Next-Generation Agricultural Production Information for Enhanced Monitoring of Food Security in Mozambique. PowerPoint presentation given during the Project Kickoff Meeting (virtual), January 12, 2023
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 2023. Statistics from Space: Next-Generation Agricultural Production Information for Enhanced Monitoring of Food Security in Mozambique. Component 1. Stakeholder engagement for impacts. PowerPoint presentation given during the Project Inception Workshop, VIP Grand Hotel, Maputo, Mozambique, April 20, 2023
Centro de Estudos de Políticas e Programas Agroalimentares (CEPPAG). 2023. Statistics from Space: Next-Generation Agricultural Production Information for Enhanced Monitoring of Food Security in Mozambique. Component 3. Digital collection of groundtruthing data. PowerPoint presentation given during the Project Inception Workshop, VIP Grand Hotel, Maputo, Mozambique, April 20, 2023
ITC/University of Twente. 2023. Statistics from Space: Next-Generation Agricultural Production Information for Enhanced Monitoring of Food Security in Mozambique. Component 2. Enhanced area sampling frames. PowerPoint presentation given during the Project Inception Workshop, VIP Grand Hotel, Maputo, Mozambique, April 20, 2023
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IFPRI-AMIS SEMINAR SERIES
A Look at Global Rice Markets: Export Restrictions, El Niño, and Price Controls
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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Smallholder Adoption of Integrated Soil Fertility Management
1. Smallholder Adoption of Integrated
Soil Fertility Management
Ephraim Nkonya
International Food Policy Research Institute
2. What is integrated soil fertility management
(ISFM) & why is it important?
• What is ISFM?
• ISFM is a set of land management practices that
combine use of organic inputs, judicious amount of
inorganic fertilizer and improved crop varieties
(Vanlauwe et al 2010).
• Why is ISFM important?
• Could reduce use of inorganic fertilizer by >50%
beneficial to the environment,
• More appealing to smallholder farmers – especially
in SSA where transaction costs for external inputs
are high
• Enhances mitigation of adaptation to climate change
by increasing soil carbon
• More sustainable than use of inorganic fertilizer only
• More profitable than inorganic fertilizer only
3. ISFM and climate-related production risks
• Yield variance under land management
practices which combine chemical fertilizers
with organic inputs was lower than those which
use either chemical fertilizer or organic inputs
only (yield variance).
• This suggests ISFM reduces climate change related
production risks.
• This underscores the crucial role, which ISFM can
play in reducing climate change related risks.
4. Relationship of soil carbon and yield & production
risks, household survey data Uganda
Land management practices that increase soil carbon reduce production
risks & increase crop yield
6. ISFM practices are more sustainable
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
All zero Crop residue 100% Manure
1.7tons/ha
Manure 5
tons/ha+80kgN/ha
Yiledchange(tons/ha)
Millet yield change after 30 years, Mali
6
11. Extension messages on organic inputs
is low – case of Nigeria
Agrilinks, Ag Sector Council Seminar, Ronald Reagan building, Washington DC January 28, 201511
Improved seeds
56%
Inorganic
fertilizer
18%
Agrochemicals
10%
Planting
10%
Organic fertilizer
(1%)
Note: No advisory
Services on CC
Send back to
School AEA
12. ISFM is labor intensive, requires livestock to
produce and transport organic inputs
• Land management practices using organic inputs have high labor
intensity
• Labor accounts for 50% of the production cost of combining chemical fertilizer
and organic inputs
• Manure production & other organic inputs need to be produced and
transported to crop plots
13. Contribution of labor to total production
costs, Mali
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Share of labor to total cost
Millet Cotton Rice Cowpea Maize
Assuming 40kgN/ha, & 1.7 tons/ha of manure or compost
14. Women less likely to adopt inorganic
fertilizer but more likely to adopt
organic inputs
15. Lack of public investment on organic soil
fertility management
• Government investment on soil fertility management practices largely
focuses on inorganic fertilizer and improved seeds. Limited support
on organic soil fertility management
Country % of GDP % subsidy Subsidized inputs
Malawi 2-3% 64-79% Fertilizer & seed
Zambia 0.40% 60% Fertilizer & seed
Ghana 0.05-0.1% 50% Not specified
Tanzania 0.40% 50% Fertilizer & seed
Nigeria - 50% Fertilizer & seed
17. Conditional fertilizer subsidy & other incentives : The case of Malawi
Targeted Vouchers conditional on adoption of ISFM
Scheme 1:
FERTILIZER VOUCHER
Discount for a 50kg bag
Scheme 2:
RAINFALL INSURANCE
VOUCHER
Discount on premiums
Scheme 3:
CASH
Direct Payment or
Credit from a revolving fund
19. Key Findings & implications
• With no exception, all farmers responded to incentives to plant
agroforestry trees!!
• Cash Payments preferred to an ideal crop insurance contract by
most farmers, even when the value of the ideal crop insurance
contract was substantially higher
• Fertilizer subsidies preferred to the ideal insurance contract
20. Conclusions and policy implications
• ISFM adoption could be increased by:
• Offer short-term training for agricultural extension agents on
ISFM, climate change, & other new changes
• Farmers strongly respond to incentives. For countries that
provide subsidies, conditioning such benefit to easily verifiable
organic soil fertility management practices (e.g. agroforestry) will
more than reduce current cost of subsidies, yet increase yield and
profit
• High labor intensity of ISFM could be addressed by promoting
agroforestry and other plant-based organic soil fertility
management practices