The following content gives a brief detail about the topic
INTRODUCTION
VOICE RECOGNITION
TYPES OF VOICE RECOGNITION SYSTEMS
CORRELATION
PROGRAM
PROGRAM EXPLANATION
OUTPUTS
INFERENCE
REFERENCE
This document describes a project to create talking gloves that can translate sign language gestures into text or speech. The gloves would use flex sensors attached to the fingers to detect hand gestures and convert these into alphanumeric characters. A microcontroller would encode the gestures for transmission via RF to a receiver where the signals would be decoded and the recognized gestures converted to voice using voice recognition software. This would allow deaf people to communicate with others using their hands and sign language translated into a form others could understand.
Embedded systems The Past Present and the FutureSrikanth KS
This presentation provides an overview of the trends in embedded systems. It will mainly help engineering students to select a good final year project.
This document provides information about a vehicle tracking system project developed by students using ARM7 microcontroller, GPS and GSM modules. The system tracks vehicle location using GPS and sends it via GSM to a monitoring station. Key components include a GPS module to get location, GSM modem to send data, ARM7 microcontroller to process data, and MAX232 for logic level conversion during serial communication. The location is also displayed on an LCD. The system was tested and able to retrieve vehicle position from GPS and send it via GSM. Future work includes reducing costs and adding features like speed tracking, fuel monitoring and group tracking.
Automatic Speed Control System Paper Presentationguestac67362
The document describes an automatic speed control system for 4-wheel vehicles to avoid reckless driving. It works by using a toroidal coil, controlling rod and variable resistor to limit the vehicle's maximum speed based on the number of brake applications in populated areas. When the brake is pressed, a circuit is completed which charges the coil and moves the controlling rod to restrict fuel flow and lower the speed. This allows reducing speed in busy areas without driver interference. The system has low cost, uses existing vehicle components and power systems to provide safety without expensive electronic controls.
This document discusses various embedded software development tools including compilers, assemblers, linkers, locators, debuggers, emulators, simulators, and profilers. A compiler converts source code to machine code. An assembler converts assembly language to machine code. A linker combines object files into an executable program. A locator assigns physical memory addresses. A debugger helps test and debug programs. An emulator runs programs for one system on another system. A simulator simulates another system for testing programs. A profiler gathers execution information to optimize programs.
The document discusses the design of wireless transceivers, beginning with an overview of the wireless world and radio communication basics like electromagnetic waves and modulation. It then covers different modulation types like amplitude modulation and frequency modulation, and compares their advantages. The presentation outlines the key components involved in designing radio transceivers.
This document describes a project to create talking gloves that can translate sign language gestures into text or speech. The gloves would use flex sensors attached to the fingers to detect hand gestures and convert these into alphanumeric characters. A microcontroller would encode the gestures for transmission via RF to a receiver where the signals would be decoded and the recognized gestures converted to voice using voice recognition software. This would allow deaf people to communicate with others using their hands and sign language translated into a form others could understand.
Embedded systems The Past Present and the FutureSrikanth KS
This presentation provides an overview of the trends in embedded systems. It will mainly help engineering students to select a good final year project.
This document provides information about a vehicle tracking system project developed by students using ARM7 microcontroller, GPS and GSM modules. The system tracks vehicle location using GPS and sends it via GSM to a monitoring station. Key components include a GPS module to get location, GSM modem to send data, ARM7 microcontroller to process data, and MAX232 for logic level conversion during serial communication. The location is also displayed on an LCD. The system was tested and able to retrieve vehicle position from GPS and send it via GSM. Future work includes reducing costs and adding features like speed tracking, fuel monitoring and group tracking.
Automatic Speed Control System Paper Presentationguestac67362
The document describes an automatic speed control system for 4-wheel vehicles to avoid reckless driving. It works by using a toroidal coil, controlling rod and variable resistor to limit the vehicle's maximum speed based on the number of brake applications in populated areas. When the brake is pressed, a circuit is completed which charges the coil and moves the controlling rod to restrict fuel flow and lower the speed. This allows reducing speed in busy areas without driver interference. The system has low cost, uses existing vehicle components and power systems to provide safety without expensive electronic controls.
This document discusses various embedded software development tools including compilers, assemblers, linkers, locators, debuggers, emulators, simulators, and profilers. A compiler converts source code to machine code. An assembler converts assembly language to machine code. A linker combines object files into an executable program. A locator assigns physical memory addresses. A debugger helps test and debug programs. An emulator runs programs for one system on another system. A simulator simulates another system for testing programs. A profiler gathers execution information to optimize programs.
The document discusses the design of wireless transceivers, beginning with an overview of the wireless world and radio communication basics like electromagnetic waves and modulation. It then covers different modulation types like amplitude modulation and frequency modulation, and compares their advantages. The presentation outlines the key components involved in designing radio transceivers.
Adaptive Cruise Control & Automobile Black box -Team Code Chef - PES UniversityNaveen Kumar B
The system aims to achieve accident analysis and enhance security by objectively tracking vehicle data via sensors and storing it in a black box. The black box would send an SMS alert in the event of an accident and also adapt vehicle speed using ultrasonic sensors and adaptive cruise control. It uses sensors like ultrasonic, GPS, and a GSM module to record driving data parameters and send the data to a cloud database for retrieval after an accident. The system notifies emergency contacts by SMS of the vehicle's position to provide quick first aid.
Traffic Control and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) CommunicationsOfinno
As the number of vehicles increases, traffic accidents and waste of resources due to
congestion are consistently growing every year. Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) is a
key technology improving driving safety and traffic efficiency by enabling traffic elements
such as vehicles, roadside infrastructures, networks, and pedestrians to communicate with
each other. Dynamic interactions between traffic elements ultimately facilitate intelligent
autonomous driving. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Technical Specification
Group has developed a series of standards for cellular V2X features and is working on
continuous enhancements for higher reliable and low latency communication. This paper
provides an overview of cellular V2X use cases and 3GPP standardization, and summarizes
the impact of the V2X technology.
This project is to develop a wheel chair for physically disabled people
The wheel chair is controlled by hand movement/hand gestures
The gestures are recognized by an accelerometer sensor
An ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the obstacles in front of the chair
The signals from the sensors are processed, and the wheel chair is controlled by Atmega-328 micro controller
As Digital Still Cameras (DSC) become smaller, cheaper and higher in resolution, photographs are increasingly prone to blurring from shaky hands. Optical image stabilization (OIS) is an effective solution that addresses the quality of images, and is an idea that has been around for at least 30 years. It has only recently made its way into the low-cost consumer camera market, and will soon be migrating to the higher end camera phones. This paper provides an overview of common design practices and considerations for optical image stabilization and how silicon-based MEMS dual-axis gyroscopes with their size, cost and performance advantages are enabling this vital function for image capturing devices
Vehicle-to-vehicle communication can help reduce traffic accidents and increase road safety. The document discusses a vehicle-to-vehicle communication protocol for cooperative collision warning. It proposes that abnormal vehicles generate and transmit emergency warning messages to surrounding vehicles. The protocol aims to deliver these messages with low latency while supporting multiple abnormal vehicles. It uses a rate decreasing transmission algorithm and state transitions to prioritize warnings and eliminate redundant messages. The approach seeks to warn endangered vehicles in milliseconds while enabling communication from many abnormal vehicles.
This document describes a voice-operated wheelchair system that allows disabled users to control a wheelchair through voice commands. The system uses a microcontroller, wireless microphone, voice recognition processor and motor control interface to integrate voice command functionality. It is trained to recognize basic movement commands like forward, reverse, left and right. When a user speaks a command into the microphone, the voice recognition processor detects the word and sends the corresponding signal to the microcontroller to drive the motors and move the wheelchair. This system is designed to give wheelchair users independence by enabling control through their voice.
Embitel has expertise in developing Android Infotainment Projects, embedded software/hardware developers and infotainment testing. As your infotainment solution partner, we provide end-to-end support throughout your product development roadmap – technology strategy, UX design, infotainment software and hardware development and support.
Smart Control of Traffic Signal System using Image Processing Raihan Bin-Mofidul
This document presents a method for smart control of traffic signals using image processing. A camera captures images of traffic that are processed using MATLAB to detect vehicles and estimate traffic density in each lane. It can also detect ambulances by identifying the red and blue colors of ambulance sirens. An Arduino microcontroller then prioritizes the traffic signals based on detected traffic density and presence of any ambulances, giving priority to lanes with more vehicles or ambulances. The system was able to successfully prototype real-time image processing for automated, intelligent traffic signal control based on traffic conditions.
Accident avoidanve using controller area network protocolMadhuri Apar
This document describes the design of a CAN-based accident avoidance system for vehicles. It uses ultrasonic sensors to detect objects and the LPC2129 microcontroller to process sensor readings and transmit data via CAN protocol. If an obstacle is detected, the system will trigger alarms and automatically apply emergency braking to prevent accidents. The system is intended to increase road safety by warning distracted drivers or taking evasive action if drivers cannot respond in time to potential collisions.
This document summarizes a speech recognition system (SRS). SRS uses speech identification and verification. Speech identification determines which registered speaker provided an utterance by extracting features like mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients and comparing them. Speech verification accepts or rejects an identity claim by clustering training vectors from an enrollment session into speaker-specific codebooks using vector quantization. Applications of SRS include banking by phone, voice dialing, voice mail, and security control.
vehicle traking based on GSM/GPS using 8051Sagar Parmar
This document is a synopsis for a student project on a GSM/GPS-based vehicle tracking system. It includes an abstract describing the system components like an AT89C2051 microcontroller, LCD display, RS-232 interface, GPS and GSM modems. The system uses the GPS modem to get location coordinates and sends them via GSM modem as SMS messages containing a Google Maps link to track the vehicle's location. It was submitted by three students for their Bachelor's degree and approved by examiners and their guide.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems, including their definition, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. It defines embedded systems as hardware designed to perform specific tasks, notes they are not always standalone, and that most program instructions are stored as firmware. The document also discusses embedded systems' user interfaces, low cost, small size, reliability, and speed as advantages, and issues with maintenance, technology evolution, file transfer, and backup as disadvantages. It concludes by inviting questions.
Wireless Electronic Notice Board Using Voice Recognition.With the advent of advance technology nowadays, the wireless communication is proving its importance in each and every field of today’s era. This system deals with use of one such wireless technology. The proposed system is a combination of hardware as well as software. The main idea of the project is to develop an electronic notice board which will display the content entered by user’s voice in his mobile phone. This in turn will reduce the paper consumptions and wastage of time involved in conventional notice board.
In speech controlled electronic notice board is very friendly to user and can operate merely from a distance of 10 meters(approx). Here, installed application operates on Voice recognition concept which will be embedded in a microcontroller interfaced with Bluetooth device. Bluetooth wireless technology helps in communication area, and is the fastest growing fields within the wireless technologies.
Our speech to text conversion project aims to help the nearly 20% of people worldwide with disabilities by allowing them to control their computer and share information using only their voice. The system uses acoustic and language models with a speech engine to recognize speech and convert it to text. It can perform operations like opening calculator and wordpad. Speech recognition has applications in areas like cars, healthcare, education and daily life. Accuracy depends on factors like vocabulary size, speaker dependence, and speech type (isolated, continuous). The system aims to improve accessibility while reducing costs.
This document provides an overview of speech recognition including:
- The topics that will be covered such as speech production, why speech recognition is difficult, and applications.
- How speech is produced through the lungs, larynx, and vocal tract and modified into different sounds.
- The main components of a speech recognition system including sound sampling, conversion to frequencies, and matching to a phoneme database.
- Some of the challenges in speech recognition including variations between speakers and dependence on neighboring sounds.
Obstacle detection Robot using Ultrasonic Sensor and Arduino UNOSanjay Kumar
This document describes how to build an obstacle detection robot using an Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, and motor driver module. It explains the components used, including the Arduino, ultrasonic sensor to detect obstacles from 2-400cm away, and an L298N motor driver module to control DC motors. It provides details on connecting the components, programming the ultrasonic sensor to trigger and receive echo signals to determine distances, and controlling the motor's direction depending on detected obstacles to help the robot navigate. Code and more details are available at the provided GitHub link.
Project Oxygen aims to make computation pervasive and freely available everywhere through configurable generic devices called H21 and embedded devices called E21. These devices would communicate through a wireless network called N21. The goal is to make interaction more natural and human-centered through speech and gestures rather than typing or clicking. Technologies involved include device technologies, network technologies, software technologies, and perceptual technologies for vision and speech. Challenges include making the system pervasive, embedded, nomadic, adaptable, powerful yet efficient, intentional, and eternal. Potential applications include business, medicine, and education. The project is sponsored by several companies but has not yet been fully realized.
This project describes an electronic quiz table that can be used for quiz competitions. The circuit is based on a microprocessor and allows up to five players to participate simultaneously. Each player has a button, and the microprocessor continuously monitors the buttons to determine which player pressed their button. It will light the corresponding LED and display a number on the seven segment display. The microprocessor is reset after each round to prepare for the next round.
Speech Recognized Automation System Using Speaker Identification through Wire...IOSR Journals
This document describes a speech recognized automation system using speaker identification through wireless communication. The system uses a speech processor and MATLAB coding with MFCC algorithms to perform speech recognition and speaker identification. It then wirelessly controls electrical devices based on speech commands. Testing showed 80-85% accuracy for the actual speaker and lower (10-20%) accuracy for other speakers. Future work could involve improving speaker recognition accuracy as the number of speakers increases.
Speech Recognized Automation System Using Speaker Identification through Wire...IOSR Journals
This paper discusses the methodology for a project named “Speech Recognized Automation System
using Speaker Identification through wireless communication”. This project gives the design of Automation
system using wireless communication and speaker recognition using Matlab code. Straightforward
programming interface of Matlab makes it an ideal tool for speech analysis in project. This automation system
is useful for home appliances as well as in industry. This paper discusses the overall design of a wireless
automation system which is built and implemented. The speech recognition centers on recognition of speech
commands stored in data base of Matlab and it is matched with incoming voice command of speaker. Mel
Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) algorithm is used to recognize the speech of speaker and to extract
features of speech. It uses low-power RF ZigBee transceiver wireless communication modules which are
relatively cheap. This automation system is intended to control lights, fans and other electrical appliances in a
home or office using speech commands like Light, Fan etc. Further, if security is not big issue then Speech
processor is used to control the appliances without speaker identification
Adaptive Cruise Control & Automobile Black box -Team Code Chef - PES UniversityNaveen Kumar B
The system aims to achieve accident analysis and enhance security by objectively tracking vehicle data via sensors and storing it in a black box. The black box would send an SMS alert in the event of an accident and also adapt vehicle speed using ultrasonic sensors and adaptive cruise control. It uses sensors like ultrasonic, GPS, and a GSM module to record driving data parameters and send the data to a cloud database for retrieval after an accident. The system notifies emergency contacts by SMS of the vehicle's position to provide quick first aid.
Traffic Control and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) CommunicationsOfinno
As the number of vehicles increases, traffic accidents and waste of resources due to
congestion are consistently growing every year. Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) is a
key technology improving driving safety and traffic efficiency by enabling traffic elements
such as vehicles, roadside infrastructures, networks, and pedestrians to communicate with
each other. Dynamic interactions between traffic elements ultimately facilitate intelligent
autonomous driving. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Technical Specification
Group has developed a series of standards for cellular V2X features and is working on
continuous enhancements for higher reliable and low latency communication. This paper
provides an overview of cellular V2X use cases and 3GPP standardization, and summarizes
the impact of the V2X technology.
This project is to develop a wheel chair for physically disabled people
The wheel chair is controlled by hand movement/hand gestures
The gestures are recognized by an accelerometer sensor
An ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the obstacles in front of the chair
The signals from the sensors are processed, and the wheel chair is controlled by Atmega-328 micro controller
As Digital Still Cameras (DSC) become smaller, cheaper and higher in resolution, photographs are increasingly prone to blurring from shaky hands. Optical image stabilization (OIS) is an effective solution that addresses the quality of images, and is an idea that has been around for at least 30 years. It has only recently made its way into the low-cost consumer camera market, and will soon be migrating to the higher end camera phones. This paper provides an overview of common design practices and considerations for optical image stabilization and how silicon-based MEMS dual-axis gyroscopes with their size, cost and performance advantages are enabling this vital function for image capturing devices
Vehicle-to-vehicle communication can help reduce traffic accidents and increase road safety. The document discusses a vehicle-to-vehicle communication protocol for cooperative collision warning. It proposes that abnormal vehicles generate and transmit emergency warning messages to surrounding vehicles. The protocol aims to deliver these messages with low latency while supporting multiple abnormal vehicles. It uses a rate decreasing transmission algorithm and state transitions to prioritize warnings and eliminate redundant messages. The approach seeks to warn endangered vehicles in milliseconds while enabling communication from many abnormal vehicles.
This document describes a voice-operated wheelchair system that allows disabled users to control a wheelchair through voice commands. The system uses a microcontroller, wireless microphone, voice recognition processor and motor control interface to integrate voice command functionality. It is trained to recognize basic movement commands like forward, reverse, left and right. When a user speaks a command into the microphone, the voice recognition processor detects the word and sends the corresponding signal to the microcontroller to drive the motors and move the wheelchair. This system is designed to give wheelchair users independence by enabling control through their voice.
Embitel has expertise in developing Android Infotainment Projects, embedded software/hardware developers and infotainment testing. As your infotainment solution partner, we provide end-to-end support throughout your product development roadmap – technology strategy, UX design, infotainment software and hardware development and support.
Smart Control of Traffic Signal System using Image Processing Raihan Bin-Mofidul
This document presents a method for smart control of traffic signals using image processing. A camera captures images of traffic that are processed using MATLAB to detect vehicles and estimate traffic density in each lane. It can also detect ambulances by identifying the red and blue colors of ambulance sirens. An Arduino microcontroller then prioritizes the traffic signals based on detected traffic density and presence of any ambulances, giving priority to lanes with more vehicles or ambulances. The system was able to successfully prototype real-time image processing for automated, intelligent traffic signal control based on traffic conditions.
Accident avoidanve using controller area network protocolMadhuri Apar
This document describes the design of a CAN-based accident avoidance system for vehicles. It uses ultrasonic sensors to detect objects and the LPC2129 microcontroller to process sensor readings and transmit data via CAN protocol. If an obstacle is detected, the system will trigger alarms and automatically apply emergency braking to prevent accidents. The system is intended to increase road safety by warning distracted drivers or taking evasive action if drivers cannot respond in time to potential collisions.
This document summarizes a speech recognition system (SRS). SRS uses speech identification and verification. Speech identification determines which registered speaker provided an utterance by extracting features like mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients and comparing them. Speech verification accepts or rejects an identity claim by clustering training vectors from an enrollment session into speaker-specific codebooks using vector quantization. Applications of SRS include banking by phone, voice dialing, voice mail, and security control.
vehicle traking based on GSM/GPS using 8051Sagar Parmar
This document is a synopsis for a student project on a GSM/GPS-based vehicle tracking system. It includes an abstract describing the system components like an AT89C2051 microcontroller, LCD display, RS-232 interface, GPS and GSM modems. The system uses the GPS modem to get location coordinates and sends them via GSM modem as SMS messages containing a Google Maps link to track the vehicle's location. It was submitted by three students for their Bachelor's degree and approved by examiners and their guide.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems, including their definition, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. It defines embedded systems as hardware designed to perform specific tasks, notes they are not always standalone, and that most program instructions are stored as firmware. The document also discusses embedded systems' user interfaces, low cost, small size, reliability, and speed as advantages, and issues with maintenance, technology evolution, file transfer, and backup as disadvantages. It concludes by inviting questions.
Wireless Electronic Notice Board Using Voice Recognition.With the advent of advance technology nowadays, the wireless communication is proving its importance in each and every field of today’s era. This system deals with use of one such wireless technology. The proposed system is a combination of hardware as well as software. The main idea of the project is to develop an electronic notice board which will display the content entered by user’s voice in his mobile phone. This in turn will reduce the paper consumptions and wastage of time involved in conventional notice board.
In speech controlled electronic notice board is very friendly to user and can operate merely from a distance of 10 meters(approx). Here, installed application operates on Voice recognition concept which will be embedded in a microcontroller interfaced with Bluetooth device. Bluetooth wireless technology helps in communication area, and is the fastest growing fields within the wireless technologies.
Our speech to text conversion project aims to help the nearly 20% of people worldwide with disabilities by allowing them to control their computer and share information using only their voice. The system uses acoustic and language models with a speech engine to recognize speech and convert it to text. It can perform operations like opening calculator and wordpad. Speech recognition has applications in areas like cars, healthcare, education and daily life. Accuracy depends on factors like vocabulary size, speaker dependence, and speech type (isolated, continuous). The system aims to improve accessibility while reducing costs.
This document provides an overview of speech recognition including:
- The topics that will be covered such as speech production, why speech recognition is difficult, and applications.
- How speech is produced through the lungs, larynx, and vocal tract and modified into different sounds.
- The main components of a speech recognition system including sound sampling, conversion to frequencies, and matching to a phoneme database.
- Some of the challenges in speech recognition including variations between speakers and dependence on neighboring sounds.
Obstacle detection Robot using Ultrasonic Sensor and Arduino UNOSanjay Kumar
This document describes how to build an obstacle detection robot using an Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, and motor driver module. It explains the components used, including the Arduino, ultrasonic sensor to detect obstacles from 2-400cm away, and an L298N motor driver module to control DC motors. It provides details on connecting the components, programming the ultrasonic sensor to trigger and receive echo signals to determine distances, and controlling the motor's direction depending on detected obstacles to help the robot navigate. Code and more details are available at the provided GitHub link.
Project Oxygen aims to make computation pervasive and freely available everywhere through configurable generic devices called H21 and embedded devices called E21. These devices would communicate through a wireless network called N21. The goal is to make interaction more natural and human-centered through speech and gestures rather than typing or clicking. Technologies involved include device technologies, network technologies, software technologies, and perceptual technologies for vision and speech. Challenges include making the system pervasive, embedded, nomadic, adaptable, powerful yet efficient, intentional, and eternal. Potential applications include business, medicine, and education. The project is sponsored by several companies but has not yet been fully realized.
This project describes an electronic quiz table that can be used for quiz competitions. The circuit is based on a microprocessor and allows up to five players to participate simultaneously. Each player has a button, and the microprocessor continuously monitors the buttons to determine which player pressed their button. It will light the corresponding LED and display a number on the seven segment display. The microprocessor is reset after each round to prepare for the next round.
Speech Recognized Automation System Using Speaker Identification through Wire...IOSR Journals
This document describes a speech recognized automation system using speaker identification through wireless communication. The system uses a speech processor and MATLAB coding with MFCC algorithms to perform speech recognition and speaker identification. It then wirelessly controls electrical devices based on speech commands. Testing showed 80-85% accuracy for the actual speaker and lower (10-20%) accuracy for other speakers. Future work could involve improving speaker recognition accuracy as the number of speakers increases.
Speech Recognized Automation System Using Speaker Identification through Wire...IOSR Journals
This paper discusses the methodology for a project named “Speech Recognized Automation System
using Speaker Identification through wireless communication”. This project gives the design of Automation
system using wireless communication and speaker recognition using Matlab code. Straightforward
programming interface of Matlab makes it an ideal tool for speech analysis in project. This automation system
is useful for home appliances as well as in industry. This paper discusses the overall design of a wireless
automation system which is built and implemented. The speech recognition centers on recognition of speech
commands stored in data base of Matlab and it is matched with incoming voice command of speaker. Mel
Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) algorithm is used to recognize the speech of speaker and to extract
features of speech. It uses low-power RF ZigBee transceiver wireless communication modules which are
relatively cheap. This automation system is intended to control lights, fans and other electrical appliances in a
home or office using speech commands like Light, Fan etc. Further, if security is not big issue then Speech
processor is used to control the appliances without speaker identification
Voice Recognition System using Template MatchingIJORCS
It is easy for human to recognize familiar voice but using computer programs to identify a voice when compared with others is a herculean task. This is due to the problem that is encountered when developing the algorithm to recognize human voice. It is impossible to say a word the same way in two different occasions. Human speech analysis by computer gives different interpretation based on varying speed of speech delivery. This research paper gives detail description of the process behind implementation of an effective voice recognition algorithm. The algorithm utilize discrete Fourier transform to compare the frequency spectra of two voice samples because it remained unchanged as speech is slightly varied. Chebyshev inequality is then used to determine whether the two voices came from the same person. The algorithm is implemented and tested using MATLAB.
This document discusses developments in voice recognition technology. It begins by introducing voice recognition software and its goal of allowing users to efficiently control computers through speech. It then outlines the objectives of the paper, which are to explain the importance of voice recognition, detail research and development, discuss existing problems and solutions, and analyze the impact on engineering and society. The document proceeds to describe how voice recognition systems work, including acoustic and language models. It discusses applications and importance in learning, consumer, corporate, and government uses. Finally, it outlines current flaws in voice recognition software and discusses improvement solutions being developed.
Developing a hands-free interface to operate a Computer using voice commandMohammad Liton Hossain
The main focus of this study is to help a handicap person to operate a computer by voice command. It can be used to operate the entire computer functions on the user’s voice commands. It makes use of the Speech Recognition technology that allows the computer system to identify and recognize words spoken by a human using a microphone. This Software will be able to recognize spoken words and enable user to interact with the computer. This interaction includes user giving commands to his computer which will then respond by performing several tasks, actions or operations depending on the commands they gave. For Example: Opening /closing a file in computer, YouTube automation using voice command, Google search using voice command, make a note using voice command, calculation by calculator using voice command etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document summarizes a research paper on developing a speech-to-text conversion system for visually impaired people using μ-law companding. The system uses MATLAB to analyze input speech signals, extract features, filter noise, and match signals to samples stored in a database to convert speech to text. A graphical user interface was created to input speech and display recognition results. The system achieved real-time speech recognition and conversion to text with high accuracy using μ-law companding techniques for signal processing and correlation comparisons to the stored samples.
Speech to text conversion for visually impaired person using µ law compandingiosrjce
The paper represents the overall design and implementation of DSP based speech recognition and
text conversion system. Speech is usually taken as a preferred mode of operation for human being, This paper
represent voice oriented command for converting into text. We intended to compute the entire speech processing
in real time. This involves simultaneously accepting the input from the user and using software filters to analyse
the data. The comparison was then to be established by using correlation and µ law companding techniques. In
this paper, voice recognition is carried out using MATLAB. The voice command is a person independent. The
voice command is stored in the data base with the help of the function keys. The real time input speech received
is then processed in the speech recognition system where the required feature of the speech words are extracted,
filtered out and matched with the existing sample stored in the database. Then the required MATLAB processes
are done to convert the received data and into text form.
Robust Speech Recognition Technique using Mat labIRJET Journal
The document proposes a new robust speech recognition technique using MATLAB. It takes an audio signal as input, eliminates noise, and matches patterns to recognize the input. It uses Fourier transforms to extract data from the audio, performs noise elimination, converts the noise-eliminated data to patterns, and matches the patterns to those stored in a database. Patterns are represented as states in a weighted automaton. The technique achieves 90% accuracy in recognizing words and is well-suited for voice command systems.
Development of Algorithm for Voice Operated Switch for Digital Audio Control ...IJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
This document provides an outline and details of a student internship project on text-to-speech conversion using the Python programming language. The project was conducted at iPEC Solutions, which provides AI training and services. The student designed a text-to-speech system using tools including Praat, Audacity, and WaveSurfer. The system converts text to speech by extracting phonetic components, matching them to inventory items, and generating acoustic signals for output. The project aimed to help those with communication difficulties through improved accessibility of text-to-speech technology.
A comparison of different support vector machine kernels for artificial speec...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
As the emergence of the voice biometric provides enhanced security and convenience, voice biometric-based applications such as speaker verification were gradually replacing the authentication techniques that were less secure. However, the automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems were exposed to spoofing attacks, especially artificial speech attacks that can be generated with a large amount in a short period of time using state-of-the-art speech synthesis and voice conversion algorithms. Despite the extensively used support vector machine (SVM) in recent works, there were none of the studies shown to investigate the performance of different SVM settings against artificial speech detection. In this paper, the performance of different SVM settings in artificial speech detection will be investigated. The objective is to identify the appropriate SVM kernels for artificial speech detection. An experiment was conducted to find the appropriate combination of the proposed features and SVM kernels. Experimental results showed that the polynomial kernel was able to detect artificial speech effectively, with an equal error rate (EER) of 1.42% when applied to the presented handcrafted features.
Voice Recognition Based Automation System for Medical Applications and for Ph...IRJET Journal
This document describes a voice recognition-based automation system for medical applications and physically challenged patients. The system uses a voice recognition model, Arduino microcontroller, relays, LEDs, buzzers, and a motor to control an adjustable bed. Voice commands are recognized using techniques like MFCC and HMM and used to control devices via the Arduino. The system is intended to allow paralyzed patients to control devices like lights, alarms, and their bed using only voice commands for increased independence. Testing showed the system provided accurate voice recognition under various conditions.
Voice Recognition Based Automation System for Medical Applications and for Ph...IRJET Journal
This document describes a voice recognition-based automation system for medical applications and physically challenged patients. The system uses a voice recognition model, Arduino microcontroller, relays, LEDs, buzzers, and a motor to control an adjustable bed. Voice commands are recognized using techniques like MFCC and HMM and used to control devices via the Arduino. The system is intended to allow paralyzed patients to control devices like lights, alarms, and their bed using only voice commands for increased independence. Testing showed the system can accurately recognize commands and control devices with 99% accuracy under suitable conditions.
This document provides a course report on speech recognition using MATLAB. It includes an abstract, introduction, report outline, design of the system, process and results, flowchart of the experiment, simulation and analysis, discussion, and conclusion sections. The report details using MFCC and GMM algorithms for speech recognition, including signal preprocessing, parameter extraction, and training. Simulation results showed recognition rates approaching 100% for same speakers in quiet environments, but performance was impacted by noise and different speakers. The system demonstrated speech recognition capabilities in MATLAB but had limitations.
This document discusses feature extraction techniques for isolated word speech recognition. It begins with an introduction to digital speech processing and speech recognition models. The main part of the document compares two common feature extraction techniques: Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Relative Spectral (RASTA) filtering. MFCC allows signals to extract feature vectors and provides high performance but lacks robustness. RASTA filtering reduces the impact of noise in signals and provides high robustness by band-passing feature coefficients in both log spectral and spectral domains. The document provides details on the process of MFCC feature extraction, which involves steps like framing, windowing, fast Fourier transform, mel filtering, discrete cosine transform, and calculating
Voice recognition system is a system which is used to convert human voice into signal, which can be understood by the machines. When this is achieved, the machine can be made to work, as desired. The machine could be a computer, a typewriter, or even a robot. There are systems available, in which the machine ‘speaks’ the recorded word. But that is out of the scope of this paper. Here, only the human is expected to talk. Further, the voice recognition systems described here, can be used for projects only.
Intelligent hands free speech based smsKamal Spring
Over the years speech recognition has taken the market. The speech input can be used in varying domains such as automatic reader and for inputting data to the system. Speech recognition can minimize the use of text and other types of input, at the same time minimizing the calculation needed for the process. Decade back speech recognition was difficult to use in any system, but with elevation in technology leading to new algorithms, techniques and advanced tools. Now it is possible to generate the desired speech recognition output. One such method is the hidden markov models which is used in this paper. Voice or signaled input is inserted through any speech device such as microphone, then speech can be processed and convert it to text hence able to send SMS, also Phone number can be entering either by voice or you may select it from contact list. Voice has opened up data input for a variety of user’s such as illiterate, Handicapped, as if the person cannot write then the speech input is a boon and other’s too which Can lead to better usage of the application. This application also included that user can only input numeric character for contact information, i.e. the security validation for number is done. SR will listen to input and convert numeric to text and will be displayed on contact information to verify. If any user try to insert any other character into the information an error would be displayed e.g. if user speaks his name for contact, it will be displayed as invalid contact. The message box can accept any character. To use the speech recognition user has to be loud and clear so that command is properly executed by the system.
Intelligent hands free speech based smsKamal Spring
The document describes a hands-free speech-based SMS system developed for the Android platform. It uses speech recognition with Hidden Markov Models to allow users to enter phone numbers and messages verbally to send SMS texts. The system was tested and found to recognize speech accurately over 90% of the time with delays under 100ms. It also implements some validation to only accept numeric input for phone numbers and sends messages once the user confirms. The system aims to provide accessibility for users who have difficulty with manual text entry.
Similar to Simulation of speech recognition using correlation method on matlab software (20)
SIMULATION OF AN ELECTRONIC DICE CIRCUIT USING LEDs IN PROTEUS SOFTWARE VaishaliVaishali14
The following content consists of the brief details about the topic
INTRODUCTION
CONCEPT OF ASTABLE MULTI VIBRATOR
CONCEPT OF DECADE COUNTER IC4017
CIRCUIT EXPLANATION
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
VIDEO OF CIRCUIT WORKING
WORKING OF CIRCUIT
INFERENCE
REFERENCE
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF 2*2 MIMO CHANNEL USING ZF EQUALIZER VaishaliVaishali14
The following content are present related to performance analysis of 2*2 mimo channel equalization technique
OBJECTIVE
INTRODUCTION
MIMO
2X2 MIMO CHANNEL
2X2 MIMO CHANNEL WITH ZF EQUALIZER
BER OF 2x2 MIMO CHANNEL WITH ZF EQUALIZER
PROGRAM AND SIMULATION OUTPUTS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Signals travels from the transmitter (object) to the receiver (your eye) along this straight line. This type of travel is called line of sight propagation.
Radio waves with frequencies greater than about 2MHz have line of sight propagation characteristic.
If the earth were flat, everything would be fine with this type of propagation.
This file consists of the following things related to line of sight propagation
INTRODUCTION
LINE OF SIGHT PROPAGATION
NON LINE OF SIGHT PROPAGATION
DISTANCE B/W TWO ANTENNA
RELATIONSHIP B/W HEIGHT OF ANTENNA AND RADIUS OF EARTH
LOS WIRELESS TRANSMISSION IMPAIRMENTS
APPLICATION OF LINE OF SIGHT PROPAGATION
LIMITATION OF LINE OF SIGHT PROPAGATION
REFERENCES
This topic will cover the listed topics below regarding linear equalization and its variations:
Fundamental of equalization
Equalizer
Categories of equalization
Depending on the time nature
Structure of adaptive equalization
Classification of equalizer
Linear equalizer
Transversal equalizer
Lattice equalizer
Advantage and disadvantages of lattice
Disadvantages of linear equalizer
Equalization, diversity, and channel coding are three techniques which can be used independently or in tandem to improve received signal quality.
Equalization compensates for intersymbol interference (ISI) created by multipath within time dispersive channels.
If the modulation bandwidth exceeds the coherence bandwidth of the radio channel, ISI occurs and modulation pulses are spread in time.
An equalizer within a receiver compensates for the average range of expected channel amplitude and delay characteristics.
Equalizers must be adaptive since the channel is generally unknown and time varying.
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The two input frequencies are combined in a nonlinear signal-processing device such as a vacuum tube, transistor, or diode, usually called a mixer.
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#Abstract:
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- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
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Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
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2. AGENDA
INTRODUCTION
VOICE RECOGNITION
TYPES OF VOICE RECOGNITION SYSTEMS
CORRELATION
PROGRAM
PROGRAM EXPLANATION
OUTPUTS
INFERENCE
REFERENCE
3. INTRODUCTION
Communication technology continues to evolve at a rapid
pace, and, as voice recognition is one of the part of it.
It can be safely stated that voice recognition is becoming a
feature of great importance in the life of the humankind.
It is one of the basic components of security systems,
automated systems, voice assistant software, etc.
As the technology advances, there is a need of creating things
that do more with less, and the present projects fits in this
definition, performing the voice recognition based of one
simple function, the correlation function.
4. VOICE RECOGNITION
With referred to as speech recognition, voice recognition is a
computer software program or hardware device with the
ability to decode the human voice.
In a more technical way, voice or speech recognition can be
defined as an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science
and computational linguistics that develops methodologies
and technologies that enable the recognition and translation
of spoken language into text by computers.
It is also known as automatic speech recognition (ASR),
computer speech recognition or speech to text (STT). It
incorporates knowledge and research in the computer
science, linguistics and computer engineering fields.
5. TYPES OF VOICE RECOGNITION
SYSTEMS
Speaker dependent system - The voice recognition requires
training before it can be used, which requires you to read a
series of words and phrases.
Speaker independent system - The voice recognition software
recognizes most users' voices with no training.
Discrete speech recognition - The user must pause between
each word so that the speech recognition can identify each
separate word.
Continuous speech recognition - The voice recognition can
understand a normal rate of speaking.
Natural language - The speech recognition not only can
understand the voice, but can also return answers to questions
or other queries that are being asked.
6. CORRELATION
Correlation is a measure of similarity between two signals,
i.e., indicates the measure up to which the given signal
resembles another signal.
Correlation is a mathematical operation that is very similar to
convolution. Just as with convolution, correlation uses two
signals to produce a third signal. (Smith, 1998)
There are two types of convolution: Autocorrelation and
cross-correlation.
11. PROGRAM EXPLANATION
In order to start running the code, the user as to insert the
command {speechrecognition('test.wav')} in the command
window.
Before pressing enter, the user should choose which one of
the test files we would like to try (the audio file’s name are:
test, test2 and test3, with the first ones granting access, and
the latter denying access).
After doing what is above stated and then pressing enter, the
code will start to run.
By using the command audioread, the code reads data from
the file named between the parenthesis, and returns sampled
data. This will give the program the necessary information to
start an autocorrelation.
12. PROGRAM EXPLANATION
After doing so, the program will do the similar process with
the 5 audio samples that are designed to have access. Instead
of an autocorrelation, it will perform a cross correlation
between each of the 5 audio samples and the input signal.
Within this process, some other tasks are completed. The
program will extract the peak value of each of the cross-
corelations for future use and also plot the waveforms of each
of the resulting correlations done.
After that, a vector shall be formed with each of the peak
value of the audio samples, and the maximum value among
the peak values will be extracted.
13. PROGRAM EXPLANATION
Following the above-mentioned process, the program will
enter in its final stage, the comparison and decision stage.
The program will compare the maximum peak value of the
vector from with the peak value of each of the cross-
correlations.
If there is a match with one of them, the program will grant
access, and reproduce a sound file conveying such
information with the use of the command soundsc, if not it
will deny access, and also reproduce a sound file conveying
such information
19. INFERENCE
This assignment defines us successfully about various
features, behavior and characteristics of speech signals and
also deals with the concept of cross correlation.
In this assignment, an algorithm has been created with the
help of MATLAB programming which requires .wav format
speech input signals where comparison with the test sound
file using correlation technique takes place.
Thus, assignment concludes that in order to remove the
further limitation of audio formats there is a requirement for
the study of various formats of speech signals which will be
further used for communication with the machines which
include the hardware part and not the simulator.
20. REFERENCE
S. W. Smith (1998, March 1). The Scientist & Engineer's
Guide to Digital Signal Processing (1st edition), Chapter 7.
Retrieved form: https://www.dspguide.com/ch7/3.htm
[November 8, 2020]
Voice Recognition. Retrieved November 8, 2020 from:
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/v/voicreco.htm
Speech Recognition in MATLAB using correlation (2016,
February 11) Retrieved August 20, 2020 from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4QHJmfp6q0&t=498s