The document provides information about using the simple past tense in English, including:
- The simple past tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past.
- Regular verbs are conjugated by adding "-ed" and irregular verbs have unique past forms.
- The past tense of the verb "to be" is "was" or "were".
- Questions in the past tense can be formed using "did" plus the base verb form or by using "was"/"were".
- Examples are given of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the simple past tense.
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Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
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5. Past simple –Complete action in the past – More time expressions
I received some letters yesterday
6. Simple Past Tense(1)
We use this tense to talk about things
that happened in the past.
People used oil lamps in the
evenings fifty years ago.
Grandpa played with
marbles when he was young.
7. Verb BE: If there is no action in the
sentence, we use ‘was’ or ‘were’ as the
verb.am was
is
Are were
was / were
I was short.
You were short.
There were not (weren’t)
any air-cons.
8. This tense has only one word.
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs
There are two kinds of past tense verbs:
Simple Past Tense(2)
9. Regular verbs
Spelling rules Examples
base form + ed walk walked
play played
verbs ending in -e + d like liked
move moved
carry carried
study studied
verbs ending in a consonant + y
change y i + ed
Some verbs ending in
a single consonant +
the second last letter is a vowel
double the last letter + ed
plan planned
stop stopped
10.
11. Spelling rules Examples
no change in base form put put
cut cut
Irregular verbs
different spelling from the
base form
go went
eat ate
wear wore
come came
12. Base Form Simple Past Tense
wear
ride
use
go
have
try
shop
enjoy
take
Practice
wore
rode
used
went
had
tried
shopped
enjoyed
took
13.
14. SUBJECT MAIN
VERB/Simple past
form
REST OF SENTENCE
SUBJECT AUXILIARY
VERB DID/ NOT
(didn’t)
MAIN VERB/
Simple present
form
REST OF
SENTENCE
QUESTI
ON
WORD
AUXILIARY
VERB (DID)
SUBJECT MAIN VERB
/Simple
present form
REST OF
SENTENCE
Interrogative sentences
Affirmative sentences
Negative sentences
What TV show did you watch yesterday?
You watched TV yesterday.
She didn’t watch TV last night.
15. We use ‘did ’ to make questions.
Don’t change the verb after did.
Questions
Did
you
he
she
people
surf the Net
go to school
wear trainers
yesterday?
last Monday?
50 years ago?
Yes, I
he
she
theyNo,
did.
didn’t.
16. Questions
We can also use was or were to make questions.
Yes,
there
No,
was.
wasn’t.
Was there any
50 years ago?
when you were young?
fast food
cola
uncountable nouns
17. Yes, I did.
Did you eat dim sum when
you were young, Grandma?
eat dim sum?
18. No, I didn’t.
Did you watch TV when you were
young, Grandma?
watch TV?
19. No, I didn’t.
Did you use computers when you
were young, Grandma?
use computers?
20. Create your own sentences
Example : 1. last night…
My father and John watched the football match last night.
2. yesterday ?
Did you buy the yellow T-shirt in Lily Shopping Centre yesterday ?
.
1. last week…
________________________________________________________________
2. ten years ago…
_______________________________________________________________
3. last Christmas ?
________________________________________________________________
4. last Sunday ?
________________________________________________________________
21. 1. What did you do last night?
Examples:
2. Where were you last night at 8:00p.m.?
I saw a movie.
I ate …….
I slept.
Did you watch The Conjuring 2 last night?
Yes, I did
No I didn’t
Example: I was at home/work/the movies…