Session4
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The document discusses urban infrastructure and its relationship to public-private partnerships. It outlines several types of partnerships like service contracts, management contracts, leases, build-operate-transfer agreements, and concessions that involve varying degrees of private sector involvement in infrastructure provision and management. External costs of urban infrastructure are also examined, like how improved water supply can benefit public health in a community. Contemporary debates around ensuring infrastructure is developed sustainably and benefits marginalized groups are also mentioned.
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The document discusses integrated risk management as the first priority for municipal water management. It notes that while municipal water management involves managing many risks, these risks are typically not addressed within a coordinated structure. This can reduce opportunities to most effectively mitigate and manage risks. The document advocates for more strategic approaches to risk management that consider both operational and strategic risks and involve stakeholders beyond local water utilities. It provides an example of how the City of Calgary is working to adopt a more integrated enterprise risk management framework to create value from risk.
Financeconceptnote
1) Solid waste management requires substantial and reliable funding to cover daily operational costs like labor, fuel, and equipment maintenance and repair.
2) The document discusses different approaches to funding solid waste management systems, including cost recovery from users, private sector involvement through contracting, and various financing mechanisms.
3) It also examines the appropriate roles and responsibilities of different levels of government in managing solid waste, as well as considerations around economies of scale for different components of waste systems.
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This document summarizes key findings from the Australian Infrastructure Audit Report. It finds that Australia's infrastructure is struggling to meet the high standards of living expected by Australians. Population growth is increasing demand, especially in major cities, straining existing infrastructure. There are also gaps between infrastructure quality expectations and willingness to pay for necessary improvements. The report calls for integrated long-term planning across all levels of government, improved project selection, and consideration of alternative funding models to sustainably fund needed infrastructure upgrades and expansion.
Infrastructure and Transportation Planning Study Notes
This document discusses infrastructure planning and management. It begins by defining infrastructure and listing its various elements such as transportation, communication, and energy. It emphasizes the need for integrated planning of infrastructure development in urban areas to meet demands in a sustainable manner. Finally, it discusses the role of town planners in infrastructure networks and services, noting they must be qualified members of the planning institute and abide by its codes of conduct. The document provides information on infrastructure classification, the role of programs like JnNURM in development, and service level benchmarks for areas like water supply, sewerage, and stormwater drainage.
Public Private Partnership: Specific Characteristics in Different Sectors
This slide provides information about public private partnership (PPP) and specific characteristics of PPP in different sectors. Public Private Partnership is the relationship between government and private sector entities in the context of infrastructure and other development services. At present, it is a popular method to provide quality service to citizens. As government have not enough money to provide better service and develop infrastructure, partnership with private entities help government in these regards. As private sections are financially strong, they can help government to develop infrastructure and provide service according to citizen demands.
PPP possessed several features in different sectors such as transport, power supply, education, health and so on. Each sectors has unique features. This slides contains all required information.
Transport Sectors:
Public-private partnerships (“PPPs”) can be an effective way to build and implement new infrastructure or to renovate, operate, maintain or manage existing transport infrastructure facilities. In both areas PPPs can be a mutually beneficial way to solve critical transportation problems.
Transportation infrastructure (airports, ports, rail, roads, urban transport) is indispensable to sustainable socio-economic development and trade. They link peoples and regions and connect firms to markets. Efficient transportation infrastructure is a major contributor to enhanced productivity.
PPPs provide a useful avenue for governments to access additional capital as well as technical expertise in the private sector to meet the very substantial demand from their populations for new and expanded transportation infrastructure in the coming decades.
Fiber optic:
The project company lays the fiber optic cables to link key demand centre and sells access to various telecommunication operators and internet service provider. Where new build residential development contemplated, PPP project can provide the full range video, audio, and telecommunication service from fixed line telephone service to broadband video streaming.
Issues—
Property
Access
Power Generation sectors:
The public sector alone cannot respond to the enormous investment needed to meet the growing demand for electricity. Bringing in the private sector through the use of public-private partnerships (PPPs) allows governments to share the burden of financing and management. The government must set clear limits in market power of distribution utilities while allowing competition in the generation segment with the establishment of a market for energy.
Issues:
Regulations
Planning and strategy
Health Sectors:
Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in health sector services can be described as a long-term contract (typically 15-30 years) between a public-sector authority and one or more private sector companies.
In Bangladesh, private sector health financing includes household expenditures, private nursing home investments and drug fund.
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Public private partnerships (PPPs) combine the skills and resources of both the public and private sectors through sharing of risks and responsibilities. This enables governments to benefit from private sector expertise while focusing on policy, planning and regulation. For PPPs to be successful, a careful analysis of long-term objectives and risk allocation is essential, supported by an adequate legal framework that regulates outputs and services. Sample PPP agreements aim to clearly delineate risks and responsibilities informed by laws and best practices.
THE SIMPLE MICROECONOMICS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS.pdf
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Ensuring World Class Civic Amenities in Urban India discusses challenges facing India's major cities like housing shortages, waste disposal, and power issues due to rapid urbanization. It proposes solutions like building high-rise housing, organizing waste pickers, and establishing public transport systems. However, challenges remain on implementation due to lack of coordination, funding, and long-term planning. The solution proposes establishing a pooled financing entity and improving human resources to better coordinate and fund solutions to ensure civic amenities in urban India.
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[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
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[To download this presentation, visit:
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- 1. Urban Infrastructure Provision and Management Master’s Programme Week-2 Session-4 Role of Urban Infrastructure and Its Environment Institute of Urban Development Studies
- 5. The External Cost of Urban Infrastructure in Urban Areas Better Water Supply Less likely contract a waterborne disease Scenario-1 Scenario-2 If one contract a waterborne disease Dispose excreta in a sewer Sewer opens into nearby lake It put the neighbors at risk Even if the person above use a modern sanitary system, still disease Can be spread through food handling or some other form of accidental contact. Or the sewer system could be overwhelmed in a flood.
- 6. Conclusion The Higher the quality of the water an individual use, the lower probability of the neighboring community of contracting a water-borne disease and thus the community are comfortable and healthy.
- 10. Private Involvement Public Involvement Service contract Management contracts Lease Concession BOT BOO Divestiture (Full Scale Privatization) PPP
- 18. Thank You