A sensor is a device that detects changes in physical quantities and converts them into electrical signals. Sensors are classified as analog or digital and can be active or passive. Common types of sensors include temperature, pressure, infrared, ultrasonic, smoke, gas, alcohol, touch, and humidity sensors. Optical sensors convert light or changes in light into electrical signals. Multispectral scanners collect data across multiple wavelength bands. The LISS-III is a remote sensing camera from ISRO that provides multispectral data in 4 bands. Wide field sensors are used to detect a wide view of an area, while pan sensors produce high resolution images using visible light.