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• UNIQUE FEATURES
• OF
• PIR MOTION SENSORS
INTRODUCTION
They use built-in amplifier to
detect motion
The IR module is specifically used to detect IR
radiation (body heat) from the human body
They can also detect other
things that generate IR
radiation
INTERNAL COMPONENTS
A built-in amplifier to convert IR radiation to
voltage
A comparator for converting output to
digital form
A stabilized power supply unit to supply
power to the circuit
A quad-type pyroelectric element to
detect movement within its range
DETECTION OF MOVEMENT
The quad-type pyroelectric
element has 4 similar receptors The sensor can pick up even the
smallest movements within the
receptor’s range
This makes PIR motion sensors more accurate and effective
WORKING PRINCIPLES
IR motion sensors detect radiation
instead of emitting them
The inverting input becomes low
when the sensor detects IR radiation
Then the comparator’s output
increases and lights up the
LED
3 different resistors in the IC
transfer current to all internal
components
TYPES OF IR SENSORS
IR sensors are of different types depending on their usage
Temperature sensors
detect temperature
PIR sensors are used for
home/commercial
security
Ultrasonic sensors
can measure
distance between
two points
FOCUSING MECHANISM IN IR SENSORS
OR
PIR motion sensors use
LENS MIRROR
The main task of
lenses/mirrors is to
focus light onto the
sensor
Mirrors have
slightly more range
than lenses
HOW TO AVOID FALSE DETECTIONS
Avoid placing them on
the wall directly facing
the window
Avoid installing PIR
motion detectors near
HVAC vents that blow
cold/hot air
Install them high up
on the wall to avoid
being triggered by
toddlers and pets
THANK YOU

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Passive Infrared Motion Sensors

  • 1. • UNIQUE FEATURES • OF • PIR MOTION SENSORS
  • 2. INTRODUCTION They use built-in amplifier to detect motion The IR module is specifically used to detect IR radiation (body heat) from the human body They can also detect other things that generate IR radiation
  • 3. INTERNAL COMPONENTS A built-in amplifier to convert IR radiation to voltage A comparator for converting output to digital form A stabilized power supply unit to supply power to the circuit A quad-type pyroelectric element to detect movement within its range
  • 4. DETECTION OF MOVEMENT The quad-type pyroelectric element has 4 similar receptors The sensor can pick up even the smallest movements within the receptor’s range This makes PIR motion sensors more accurate and effective
  • 5. WORKING PRINCIPLES IR motion sensors detect radiation instead of emitting them The inverting input becomes low when the sensor detects IR radiation Then the comparator’s output increases and lights up the LED 3 different resistors in the IC transfer current to all internal components
  • 6. TYPES OF IR SENSORS IR sensors are of different types depending on their usage Temperature sensors detect temperature PIR sensors are used for home/commercial security Ultrasonic sensors can measure distance between two points
  • 7. FOCUSING MECHANISM IN IR SENSORS OR PIR motion sensors use LENS MIRROR The main task of lenses/mirrors is to focus light onto the sensor Mirrors have slightly more range than lenses
  • 8. HOW TO AVOID FALSE DETECTIONS Avoid placing them on the wall directly facing the window Avoid installing PIR motion detectors near HVAC vents that blow cold/hot air Install them high up on the wall to avoid being triggered by toddlers and pets