The document outlines the services and expertise of a digital solution provider that excels in SEO and digital marketing strategies. It emphasizes the importance of content, SEO best practices, and the use of data analytics for optimizing websites for better search engine rankings. Additionally, it highlights the integration of social media as a significant factor in gauging content's relevance and user engagement.

1. Vivek Bhargava
CEO
Benedict Hayes
Vice President, Digital Strategy

2. “
Partners in growth through
digital innovation

3. About Communicate 2
• A end-to-end digital solution provider.
• Highest number of Google certified analysts in India.
• The company straddles the onshore and offshore market creating a
unique eco-system that complements and drives improvement
across both businesses.
• We deliver the best in global practices and solutions to our
domestic clients.
• Our client list includes the best names in corporate India as well as
leading agencies in the UK, US and Canada.
• 140 professionals with a collective experience of 300+ man-years.
• India’s first Google Analytics Certified Partner (GACP).
• Partners with Adobe Omniture and Webtrends.
• A thought & technology leader in the space, C2 constantly strives
to create practical solutions to key business problems of its clients

4. The Speakers

5. Some of our partners in digital

6. How to leverage Digital
Consumer
Insights /
Market trends Customer
and product Acquisition
development
Online
reputation Digital Brand
Building
management
and PR
Community
Building / Information
Customer dissemination
engagement

7. The content of the day
• Introduction • Search Marketing (SEM)
• SEO 101 • Getting Started SEM 101
• SEO the next level • Google Display Network
• The anatomy of content (GDN)
• Optimising different types • Retargeting / Remarketing
of content • Analytics
• Managing Multi-Lingual • Tools and Campaign
Sites Automation
• Optimising YouTube • Cross Leveraging SEO /
• Technical SEO SEM

8. Optimising your site for the natural search results
SEO 101 – SEARCH ENGINE
OPTIMISATION

9. What is SEO

10. The factors in SEO
Architecture
Over
4
85%
Content
200
Authority
Groups of factors
Market owned by Google
factors affecting results
influencing algorithm
Engagement

11. ARCHITECTURE

12. Architecture & Accessibility
• Websites should not just be for the user they should
be also designed for search engines
• In-accessible content is the number one reason for
poor rankings
• If a spider cannot access or read your content you
will not rank
• The speed at which you deliver content and the way
in which you deliver it are also factors
• So simple site architecture is key!

13. How a user sees a website (Royal Sundaram)

14. How the GoogleBot sees the site

15. Site speed...
• How quickly do you deliver
content?
– Dirty code
– Unnecessary files
– No compression
– Oversized images
– Server speed & pipe
Don’t waste Google’s time!

16. CONTENT

17. Content
• Content is king!
• Search engines use content to
understand, associate, grade and
rank your site
• Content should therefore be...
– rich to engage the user “Sticky”
– tailored to a search query
– structured
– unique, timely and relevant.

18. Ask yourself...
“ Is my website the number
one contextual resource
for my products on the
web in India?

19. Types of content
• Text (News, PR, How to
guides, Knowledge, Product info)
• Interactive / UGC (User Generated
Content)
• Images
• Video
• Music / Podcasts
• Applications
• Widgets / Games

20. Keywords
• Search engines are keyword
driven
• Content must have the keywords
within it if it is to rank
• Over optimisation and
spamming will lead to penalties
• The right keyword mix is needed
to purvey the correct message
within any given page

21. Key content components
• Page title <TITLE>
• Meta Description
• Content title <H1>
• Sub headings <H2> <H3>
• First block of text
• Emphasised text
• Number of keyword instances
• Content “anchored” links

22. AUTHORITY

23. Categories of Authority
Age Votes Buzz

24. Age – how old is your site?
• Google gives great weight
to sites that have been
around since day 0
• New sites will find it very
hard to compete in mature
markets
• Unfortunately there is no
way of improving age - we
can’t change time!

25. Votes: website backlinks
Internal web
pages
A webpage with some authority
Externally linked
web pages
A webpage with little or no authority
A webpage with lots of authority

26. Buzz – brand sentiment online

27. ENGAGEMENT

28. Forms of engagement
• Pre Click
• Post Click

29. Pre click
• What does the user see in the results?
• Is it engaging does it compel me to click?
• CTR%
• Click – ability
• 40-50% SEO increase just from updating meta
content

30. Post click
• What happens when the user come to your site?
– Time on Site
– Bounce rates
– Action taken
– Do they engage?
BIG NEGATIVE: do they click back to Google?

31. THE ALGORITHM

32. Overall ranking algorithm
Trust/Authority of the Host Domain
5%
10% 24% Link Popularity of the Specific Page
11% Anchor Text of External Links
On-Page Keyword Usage
15% 20%
Traffic and Click-Through Data
15%
Social Graph Metrics
Registration and Hosting Data

33. Personalised search
“ Personalised search delivers
results based on the things
you’ve searched for on
Google and the sites you’ve
visited.
Google - December 2009
“

34. STRATEGY

35. Deployment of an SEO campaign
Resource
Education
Execution
Research
Planning
assessment
5 Key phases

36. Research
• First and foremost you must
understand what it is we need to
achieve
– Metric
– Tracking
– Keyword selection
– Competitor analysis
• Understand the size of the task

37. Understanding the competition
1
2
3

38. Research content...
URL www.MYSITE.in www.notmysite.in www.hissite.in www.competitor.in www.bhag.in www.outofreach.in
Google Pagerank 6 0 0 2 5 5
Google index 2,830 3,270 18,900 338 826 367
Google links 37 49 42 14 22 35
Google Cachedate 23-Sep-10 22-Sep-10 23-Sep-10 19-Sep-10 23-Sep-10 17-Sep-10
Google images index 2,230 n/a 1,410 457 39 781
Yahoo index 9,342 576 4,137 621 1,787 1,334
Yahoo links 33,630 12,999 80,257 91,540 91,996 92,044
Yahoo linkdomain 41,923 18,087 84,194 92,369 107,039 92,598
Bing index 1,960 1 460 349 261 407
Alexa rank 12,428 1,097,248 47,041 194,691 88,314 101,043
Webarchive age Mar 29 2007 Nov 02 2007 Feb 06 2006 Jun 12 2008 Dec 04 2007 no matches
Domain IP 124.153.104.157 124.153.111.94 124.153.111.92 124.153.111.69 124.153.111.89 124.153.104.130
/sitemap.xml yes yes yes yes no no
/robots.txt yes yes yes yes no no
NETMAGIC AKAMAI NETMAGIC NETMAGIC AKAMAI NETMAGIC
Hosting
DATACENTER TECHNOLOGIES DATACENTER DATACENTER TECHNOLOGIES DATACENTER

39. ...and backlinks!

40. Understanding your resources
• Manpower
• Technical skill sets
• Link building
• Content creation
• Execution

41. Planning
• If you know you need 400 links and to
generate 500 pages of content, map the
route and method of execution
• This is called this the SEO road map
• Be very wary of any SEO who tells you he
will get results without doing this

42. Cross-pollination of campaigns
• SEO will improve on page quality score:
– Reduce CPC
• SEM will test ad copy to find the best for CTR / Time on Site and Sales
– These can be implemented to SEO
• Improved SEO or core terms will allow for pausing of SEM keywords / reduction in
SEM costs
• One plus one equals three!
– Dual demographic targeting on core terms

43. KEY TAKE
HOMES

44. You cannot build a house in a day...
• SEO takes time in a lot of cases 6-12 months should
be given to expect results. In a mature market plan
for 2 years
• SEO must be done in line with Google standards
• Never employ black hat solutions!
• If you invest now SEO will deliver long term quality
traffic for the future!

45. SEO THE NEXT LEVEL

46. Presentation in brief
• GOOGLE
• SEO
• INFORMATION
• ORGANISED
• USEFUL
• SOCIAL MEDIA VERY USEFUL?
• UNIVERSALLY ACCESSIBLE

47. GOOGLE

48. Google’s Mission
Google’s mission is to organize the world‘s
information and make it universally
accessible and useful.
*Source: www.google.com/about/corporate/company/

49. Google
• Originally developed in 1998
• 100s of top PHDs have since spent 14 years to
hone, refine and firewall
• 500+ updates a year
• Do you think we have intelligence to crack it?

50. Original Architecture
• Google crawls content
• Gives a unique docID to each page as
well as wordID’s
• Breaks page into wordID ‘hits’ and
stores in index
• Word ‘hits’
– Link anchors
– Big font
– Plain text
– Small font
– Title
– URL
• Algorithm uses ‘hits’, Pagerank and a
user feedback
mechanism to spawn final result
*Source: http://infolab.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html

51. Google today
• Original construct has not changed, the method of
‘hit’ calculation and user feedback mechanism has
• Google has many server clusters globally
• Your response is handled locally hence there are
often differences in results dependent on which IP
• Localised filters and algos are also overlaid on the
original result set

52. GoogleBot
• The old Googlebot was very simple
• It harvested URLs for indexing if it did not
understand what it was looking at it would
give up and go home
• Hence Flash/Javascripts, non w3c standard
code would cause a whole host of problems
• Things have changed….

53. Just how smart are search robots?
• The dawn of headless browsers…
• How long has Google been doing this?
*source: www.seomoz.org/blog/just-how-smart-are-search-robots

54. Eric Schmidt
Whilst addressing the US congress Eric Schmidt (Google
CEO) stated that there were 516 algorithmic updates
committed live in 2010, what was really scary is that he
also said that they tested
13,000
Does SEO as we know it have a future?

55. Some of 2011/12 big updates
• Just launched… Dec 10 pack
– Park domains, content ownership & scraper
sites, rare words, fresher results, tablet tweaks
• Freshness Update
• Expanded sitelinks
• Query Encryption
• Panda 2.0, 2.1, 2.2…. 3.8 etc…
• Pagination Elements
– rel="next" rel="previous"
• Schema.org
• Farmer (ad to content ratios)
• Attribution update
• Penguin
• Fouzou
• Venice
• Big Foot

56. SEO

57. Which SEO should we use?
Black White
break Google? help Google?

58. BLACK: Break Google
• Links, links, links
• Content, content, content
• Keywords, keywords, keywords
• Cloak, manipulate, deceive
• Oh I forgot to say…
• Links, links, links

59. Does it have a future?
In short…
no!

60. White SEO
Compliment and help Google to achieve it’s mission

61. The Mission
…to organize the world‘s information, make it
universally accessible and useful.
…so create Information that is:
– Organized
– Useful
– Universally accessible
simple! 

62. INFORMATION

63. What is information?
Lets ask Google:
Are these forms of content?

64. How is information disseminated?
• Text
• Visuals
• Sounds
• In code
• Through learning or interaction
If we have to take Google seriously we have to think of
all of these…

65. Content is therefore key
• Content is king!
• Forms of content:
– Text (News, PR, How to guides, Knowledge, Product
info)
– Interactive / UGC (User Generated Content)
– Images
– Video
– Audio / Music / Podcasts
– Applications / Widgets / Games

66. ORGANISED

67. How do we Organise?
• Site structure
• Content structure
• Location settings
• Sign posting

68. Site Structure
• Clear text based navigation
• Logical organised parent/child
hierarchical structure
• Matching URL paths and navigation
breadcrumbs
Parent
Breadcrumb Path:
Home > News > 2008 > Article name
Child
URL path:
mysite.com/news/2008/article-name.html
Use Mircoformats to mark up breadcrumb

69. Site Structure
• Clear addressing:
– XML sitemaps
(news, mobile, video, images, blog etc.)
– HTML sitemaps
– robots.txt
• Content duplication:
– Domain/page canonicalisation (301)
– Content canonicalisation (rel="canonical")
• Site search functionality
• Use Webmaster Tools!
• Error handling (404/500)

70. Content Structure
• Content must be indexable
• Content should be semantically marked up
– <title>, meta="description", <H1>, alt="",title=""
• Use microdata, microformats or RDFa:

71. Location settings
• Consolidate local content:
– www.mysite.com/us
– us.mysite.com/
• Inform Google through WMT
• Submit for local search results, Google places

72. Sign Posting
• If you want to have your content found you need to
sign the way
• Clearly link internally and externally with the context
and signposts you wish to be found for:
– Pizza in Bandra… more
– Find great pizza in Bandra
• Navigational links should follow your content
structure as well as carry the context of the content

73. USEFUL

74. How to be useful?
• Simple, create content that is useful!
• Content is not only text it can be of all types:
– Video, applications, news, reviews, articles, games
etc.
• So why limit yourself?
• If your users find you useful so will Google!

75. Intent mapping
• Google is the closest thing to a
mind reader
• It is an intent engine that wants to
deliver the content that best
answers a users intent
• As such you must create content
that answers this intent…

76. Understand the intent of the user
• User could be researching to buy a camera
• User may want to know how a camera works
• User may be wanting to know the history of cameras
• User may want to understand the definition
• User may want to know what types of cameras there are
• Looking for images or even a video
• User may want to know if the camera in McDonalds was actually
working…
Will your content answer all of these intents?
Probably not.

77. Bounce Rates
• A bounce from your content is a strong
sign that your webpage did not answer
the intent of the user
• Bounce rate is therefore a strong sign that
Google can use to understand that your
content is therefore not usable for
the user

78. First Impressions Count
• The first 2 seconds that the user sees your page are
the most important. If you do not engage you lose
the user and get a bounce
• Google personalizes results so if you didn’t do a good
job the first time you won’t get a second chance!
• Web pages therefore must be crafted to be superfast
and clearly map a users intent

79. Superfast
• Search engine needs the content so… cut the crap!
– Javascript, css, jquery get it out of the page!
• Reduce server calls
– Merge .ccs/.js files
– make images css sprites
• Control caching
– Expiry headers
– Entity tags
• Compress files through gzip
• If you got the dough…
– Deploy on a CDN or a super fast server

80. Page design / Usability
• Show the user what he wants, answer his intent
• Do so in the format that he wants where he wants
• Give a clear signpost of what you want the user to do
next never assume they know
• If they click and engage you have succeeding in some
way to answering user intent
• Give all the information and answers in clear logical
fashion that the user can easily navigate
• Breadcrumb the path you wish the user to take

81. Links
• LINKS MUST BE USEFUL!
• Good links:
– Should be within context and relevant
– They should lead users to related information
– Navigate users to a next phase
– Should come from good content
– Should endorse content
– Give value to content
– But above all be useful
• If they are not useful the are SPAM (period)

82. Bit grey but…
• Links should be all of the previous but there is no
harm in also being…
– Separate unique class-c subnets
– Carry PageRank
– Be one of few links leaving a page (externally)
– Anchored with context that you want to rank for
– Not in footers but in body content or navigational
structures

83. Click ability
• A very good gauge of how useful or not your content
is, is if you are being clicked on or not
• If you’re being shown but you are not being clicked…
what’s Google going think?
USELESS!

84. Meta
• Meta content is key to making your content useful
– <title><title/>
– <meta name="description" content=""/>
• It’s the only tool you have to sell your content
• Google has been mapping CTR in Adwords since
2002 don’t think for a second that this does not
apply in SEO
• Do not think of keyword spamming think
engagement / map intent, write something people
will want to click on

85. SOCIAL MEDIA
VERY USEFUL!

86. Social Media
• Google has been using social media to gauge how
useful content is for a long time
• After all you can’t beat human sentiment to
understand if something is good or bad
• Social Media gives you this

87. Social Media
• Social interaction such as like, shares, tweets, +1 are
effectively endorsements
• More so reviews with integrated microdata these are
extremely good for giving weight and value to
content
• After all these are real endorsements of content as
opposed to your easily manipulated or contrived
links

88. Twitter
• SEOmoz investigations found that Google used to use
twitter and facebook as a direct measure of
sentiment… Google denied…
• It was true there was a time you could use twitter to
generate instant results in Google… but not anymore


89. Integration of Social
The principle is simple - what could be better for
Google than an actually person endorsing content?
…you own the person!

90. Welcome to the world of Google+

91. Integration
Twitter and Facebook would not play with Google
So Google did it alone..

92. Google+
• Through Google+ Google will deliver 100 times
better results
• If they truly know you, your friends, what you
like, what you don’t like, they can advertise and
personalise information for you and only…
YOU!

93. How does this effect Personlised Search?
• Simplistically if my friends like it surely I will like it….

94. How does this effect SEO?
• If you do not begin to build a sentiment graph for
your content where influencers share and like your
content and link back to you, you will not be the
most useful popular guy in town someone else will

95. Black: Social Spam?
• Not possible…
• Google controls
– The people
– The content
• They can see
– The intricacies of the connections
– The IPs of the users the types and places of the
+1s, the frequency and from where

96. UNIVERSALLY ACCESSIBLE

97. Universal Accessibility
• Universal Accessibility primarily means your content
being access by anyone, anyhow, anywhere
• Google has broadened its reach to mobile, social
media it won’t be long before Google TV arrives
although you could argue it already has through
YouTube

98. The future
• So we know that Google are going
universal
• Mobile is the first step on this
ladder
– HTC / Motorola
• TV will be next
• Before you know it Google will be
on your watch!
• Is your content universally
accessible?

99. Mobile
• For India especially this is a huge growth area
• Internet enabled handsets for less than 3,000INR/-
• What to do…

100. Follow the mission
• Create organised, useful, accessible information!
• Create sites that function effectively on multiple
platforms
• Organise them in much the same way you would
your main site
• Optimise the user experience, simplify things and
give the consumers what they want

101. Tips and tricks
• Design content that is navigable and engages on small screens
• Keep it very light… shy away from heavy images
• Link mobile content to mobile content
• Link directly from your site
• HTML5
• Use standard naming convention for mobile content:
– m.mysite.com
– mobile.mysite.com
– www.mysite.com/mobile/
• Build for unique operating platforms
• Use redirects for mobile user-agents
– Remember whatever the user sees ensure the googlebot sees!!

102. Web Presence Optimisation
• Universally accessible could also be construed to all
things web
• Can you be found universally?
– YouTube
– Facebook
– Twitter
– LinkedIn
– Images
• Are you there?

103. CONCLUSION

104. If you’re not sure about something ask
yourself…
Will this make my information organized, universally
available and useful?
If the answer’s yes then do it!

105. How to create SEO friendly content
THE ANATOMY OF CONTENT

106. Overview
• Why content? – ALT/Title tags
• Intent Mapping – Emphasised text
• The need for hygiene • Interlinking
• Anatomy of keywords • News/PR page
• Basic content anatomy: structuring
– Keyword selection • Video content creation
– Title • Managing images
– Description • Dynamic Content
– H tags • The dark side

107. Why content?
• Content is King!
• Without it you can expect no traffic
from SEO apart from your brand
• Development of content moves
brands from Buying or Renting
Media to actually Owning Media
• Brands that embrace content
creation will have a long a fruitful
SEO life and dramatically reduce paid
media costs!

108. Google the mind reader
• Google is now the closest thing to the worlds
first mind reader
• It displays content and results in time with
users intent
• It does this by mapping the intent of the user
against the context of a page
• The art of creating good content is to
therefore map content to the intent of users
• Google will then connect the dots...

109. Intent Mapping
• When a user searches on Google they put their exact
intent into the search box
• Google serves results that answers that exact intent
• Our content must therefore exactly match with what
it is the user searches for
• Therefore simplicity is key

110. The path to conversion
• Intent Mapping must be upheld through the entire
path to conversion
• This is done by first answering the intent but then
driving and creating a new intent
• Ad texts and landing pages carry these two roles and
must marry accordingly

111. Zoomin Example:
Mapping Intent
Answering new intent
Answering Intent: Creating new Intent:
“Photo Prints” “Print your photos online at affordable rates”

112. Case study
Search on “information management”
Page does not
connect with
the visitors

113. The need for hygiene
• Content should be developed correctly at the first instance
• Retrospective optimisation is a waste of time and resources
• So getting content right at point of inception is critical
• This internally should be considered as ‘hygiene’ and
mandated across the business
• Therefore all new content should be SEO compliant

114. Types of onsite content
• Home page
• Product landing pages
• Supporting pages
• Knowledge pieces
• News
• ePR
• Images
• Video
• Applications / Widgets

115. Anatomy of good content
• Titles
• Description
• Meta
• Content
• Text types
• ALT/Title tags
• Sitemap

116. The Anatomy of content
<Meta “Description”> Tag
<Title> Tag
Images - ALT Tag
<H1> Tag / Naming
<H2> Tag
<Strong>
Anchor text
<H3> Tag

117. Titles
• This is categorically the most important component of a page it
absolutely defines what a content is about and is critical to the
success of an SEO campaign.
• Should be less than but not restricted to 75 characters in
length, including spaces. Remember that in Google Search Results
(SERPS), only 65 characters of the title are shown dealers in pre-
owned cars sales and service - Mahindra First Choice</title>
• Titles should contain the most important keyword for the page, and
should reference it in the left of the title to give the most emphasis
• The more concise the title is the more optimised the page becomes

118. Description tags
• The second most important contextual element is the description tag.
• Meta description provides the Google ‘snippet’. It should be less than 165
characters.
• It has four main purposes:
1. Capture the initial click and generate CTR
2. To describe the content of the page accurately and succinctly
3. To serve as a short text “advertisement” for your products and
services
4. To map the intent of the user through keyword insertion and
generate the new intent for the landing page

119. Meta Tags

120. Content
• Find the right keywords which map the users intent
• Think about the words users would type to find your
pages, and make sure that your content actually includes
those words within it
• Ideally, each page should focus on three keywords
• As a guide 5% of your content should be keywords
• Make the content relevant to the user, and the search engine
will follow

121. Text types
• <H1>
– Heading tags
– Used in style sheets (CSS)
– 1 per page
– Content ranked higher than plain text
– Must carry the primary keyword
• <H2> to <Hx>
– Sub heading tags
– Make use of but moderately
• Most important text at the top of the page
• Bold/Italic Text
– Ranked higher than normal text
– Lower than heading text
• Plain text
– Used throughout the rest of the site

122. Hyperlinks
• Use targeted keywords in hyperlinks to your
content, these act as sign posts for users and search
engines.
• Always contextual link to the most relevant page
associated to the keyword used in the link
• Hyperlinks are used by search engines to understand the
context of the linked page
• More quality contextual links = better rankings
• Links toward the top of the page carry greater value than
links at the bottom of the page
• Place your sitemap hyperlink near to the uppermost
point of the page, this makes it easier for search engines
spiders to find and follow all of your site links

123. Anchor texts
• Good anchors: Links with contextual references
Mahindra First Choice have a large collection of used cars
• Bad anchors: Links with no context
Mahindra First Choice have a wide collection of used cars; click here to find out more

124. ALT tags
• ‘Alternative text’
– Allows spiders to read images
– Allows screen readers to
understand images
– If linked becomes an anchor text
• Must contain link to give any SEO
benefit to site
• Necessary throughout the entire site
• Must be relevant

125. Content Architecture
• Content held within the same directory or sub
directory will be automatically associated together
Home
Page
Product News
Support Content Article Article Article
http://www.mysite.com/directory-A/directory-B/pagename.html

126. User sitemap
• Sitemaps hold two purposes:
– An easy navigation point for the user
– Complete content indexation
• Try to keep to around 100 links / page
– Too many links can make a page unusable
– Group large sites into contextual hubs, staged
directory based sitemaps

127. XML Sitemaps
Images
Video
News

128. Direct content for the user
• Engage
• Use clean, uncluttered language.
• Share knowledge with the reader
• Select topics carefully
• Write a persuasive headline
• Know your audience
• Write for readers, not robots
• Above all make it useful!

129. Rich Snippets (Microdata, Microformats & RDFa)
• Google tries to present users with the most useful
and informative search results.
• The more information a search result snippet can
provide, the easier it is for users to decide whether
that page is relevant to their search.

130. Mark-up types
• Breadcrumbs
• Reviews
• People
• Products
• Businesses and organizations
• Recipes
• Events
• Music
• Google also recognizes markup for video content
• See Schema.org for more supported formats

131. The dark side of content
• Auto generation
• Badly written
• Duplication
• Aggregation
• Cloaking
• Keyword stuffing

132. Summary
• Content should be for the user
• It must map user intent, PERIOD!
• Over optimisation is counter productive
• Fresh content is as important as good content
• Mark-up content for greater relevancy and better search results
• Signpost your content everywhere but insure relevance, you wouldn’t
have a signpost to London on the Mumbai-Pune Highway 
• Content is king!

133. A guide to content templates
OPTIMISING DIFFERENT TYPES OF
CONTENT FOR SEO

134. Publishing news content to Google News standards
NEWS CONTENT

135. News results

136. The Key to News Content
• The Sitemap
• Page Structure
• Newsworthy editorial
• Freshness
• Uniqueness

137. News Sitemap
source: http://support.google.com/news/publisher/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=74288

138. Page Structure
1
2 1. <Title></Title> The title should be of the article and
that is it. It should correspond exactly to the in-page
title.
2. The URL should have the title within it. It should also
have a unique reference code for the article. You may
get the same article name in the future the code
3 distinguishes the article as well as give it a sequential
4 5 order in time.
6 3. <H1></H1> This is the title of the piece this should be
7 exactly the same as the Page Title and the URL.
4. The content should have an author and a link to the
author’s biog. The author’s biog should link to all of
8 his/her authored content.
5. The article must have a date stamp and a location. This
is important for temporal relevancy and will aid
localised news results.
9 6. The article should have an opening gambit ~50 words
in length that summarises the article. Bold this
content. Never place links in this content
10 7. The article should carry an image. The image must
have a relevant alt text to the article.
8. The article should be more than 200 words in length.
9. Social bookmarking should be added
10. Relevant and related articles should also be provided
and linked to.
11 11. Allow for user generated content and interaction.
12. Submit sitemaps of news content to Google

139. Page/CMS Structure
• Structure the page and CMS to capture key data
points
• This will make sitemap generation far more intuitive
and easier to do

140. BBC

141. Times of India

142. Optimisation of video content to Google standards
VIDEO CONTENT

143. Why Video optimisation?
Take ownership of
your video content
in Google
Why give content to
Google

144. Key assets to video optimisation
Each video should have...
• A unique page/URL
• Simple HTML + the video element, no flash navigation or AJAX – if we do
use these we must be able to call an independent URL for each
• A FIXED unique identifying number... 567XP56
• Unique name:
– <Title></Title>
– <H1></H1>
• Unique description:
– <meta name=“description”>
– <body></body>
• Fully optimised entry in a video sitemap.
• 60x80 Thumbnail image
• Be grouped by type and cross-linked to associated content

145. Examples - YouTube
Title
Author/Grouping
Video Element Related
Videos
http links
in the
HTML
Description
User Comments

146. Examples - Vimeo
Title
Author/Grouping
Video Element Related
Videos
http links
in the
Description HTML
User Comments

147. The video sitemap
<urlset xmlns=http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9
xmlns:video="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1">
<url>
<loc>http://www.channelv.in/video?videoid=1</loc>
<video:video>
<video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.startv.in/images/thumbnails/208x117/cv_pk07_frozenchocolat
ecake1.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:title>Frozen Chocolate Cake - Divya</video:title>
<video:description><![CDATA["VJ Aditya pays a surprise visit to Divya's house and takes a look at
how she prepares Frozen Chocolate Cake and decides if its Pakao or
Thakao"]]></video:description>
<video:content_loc>http://www.channelv.in/video?videoid=1</video:content_loc>
<video:player_loc allow_embed="yes“
autoplay="ap=1">http://www.channelv.in/video?videoid=1</video:player_loc>
<video:duration>00:04:31</video:duration>
<video:tag>Divya</video:tag>
<video:tag>Chocolate</video:tag>
<video:tag>Cake</video:tag>
<video:category>Episodes</video:category>
</video:video>
</url>
</urlset>

148. Video Mark-up: Facebook Share

149. Video Mark-up: Yahoo! Search Monkey

150. Video Mark-up: Yahoo! Search Monkey

151. Marking up images for Google Image results
IMAGE CONTENT

152. Image Content
• Images can be categorized and contextually marked
up to improve results in the Image Search
• Basic optimisation would be to manipulate the image
name and alt data:
<img src="images/subaru-impreza.jpg" alt="A Subaru Impreza">

153. Image Sitemap

154. Problems with sites that drive a quality user experience
FLASH, AJAX OPTIMISATION

155. “Fancy” Dynamic Content
• Sites built with Flash or Ajax can more often than not
have challenges with Search engines
• The primary challenge is the content being read and
therefore indexed…

156. HDFC Red

157. HDFC Red

158. Challenges
• Page updates without changing the URL
• Search engines need to index URLs!
• Can’t update PRIMARY SEO elements:
– <Title>
– Meta Description
– Content
• Normal crawler activity cannot access this content
• Headless Browsers potentially could…

159. Potential Fixes
• Get all text based content coded into the source of the
page
• Call the content into the swf file from the actual page
source.
• Create HTML based pages that carry <noscript> tags this
will show content if your javascript is disabled
• Build an HTML sitemap to reference these pages and
submit XML sitemaps

160. Configuration
MANAGING MULTI-LINGUAL
CONTENT SITES

161. The ways…
• One domain with folders segmenting content
• Multiple top level domains
• Multiple sub-domains with localised content

162. Logical directory structure:
Language /
Homepage Content
Location
En Content
Fr Content
www.mahindra.com Sp Content
De Content
Po Content
i.e.
www.mahindra.com/en/google-2534f2622hg3yy2.txt

163. Advantages
• All content and value is maintained within the single
domain centralizing SEO value
• All content is held on a single server location
reducing cost
• Easier development
Requirements:
Google must be notified of which folders are for which
locations

164. Unique TLD / Subdomain
www.mahindra.com www.mahindra.fr www.mahindra.es www.mahindra.co.uk www.mahindra.de
content Content Content Content Content
us.mahindra.com fr.mahindra.com es.mahindra.com uk.mahindra.com de.mahindra.com
content Content Content Content Content

165. Advantages
• Content can be deployed on a local server IP to the
users improving performance and delivery
• Each site can reside on separate servers with unique
class-c subnets, this can the be leveraged for
crosslinking
• Subdomains are treated the same as TLD’s but will
need management in Google WMT to localise
• TLD’s do not need localisation as they are already
localised

166. Content control Google
• Segment the content by language or country
• Create sites for each content set in a logical folder
structure
• Using webmaster tools tag content sets to localise for
given regions and languages
i.e. Spanish content may be tagged and localised for:
– Google.es; google.com.ar; google.co
• By placing meta tags for Spain, Argentina and Columbia
at the directory location:
– www.mahindra.com/es/

167. Controlling users
• If a user from Spain requests English content (i.e.
they type www.mahindra.co.in), show them the page
of the English content. But using ajax/jquery run a
pop-over that asks do you want English or Spanish
content
• When the user decides cookie them and then auto-
redirect that user in the future based upon the
cookie
• Don’t auto-redirect based on IP at the first
instance, use IP to initiate user redirection request

168. Defining Content Location in WMT

169. eBay - TLD

170. Apple – Internal Folder

171. Improving video rankings within YouTube
OPTIMISING YOUTUBE

172. Optimise the Content
• The top YouTube result is more often than not the
top video result in Google…
• Think Keywords
• Optimise:
– Title,
– Description
– Tags
• Transcribe the spoken content

173. Get Viral
• The first 48hrs is critical
• Get the video seeded to as many places as you can
• Leverage bloggers and site owners
• Push your video URL out on social networks
• Getting views to the video in a short space of time is
critical
• Generating localized popularity is very important
• Active comments and consistent likes will also drive
popularity
• Use paid media to increase views

174. SEO Guidelines
Technical considerations

175. Code considerations
• Absolute W3C compliance
• Try to code to WCAG 2.0
• Try to keep the body content / H1 as high as possible in the code. Preferably the H1 appears just after the opening
of the <body> tag
• Avoid <table>’s as they are slow and clunky, use <div>’s and CSS
• Call CSS and JavaScripts from external sources - .js and .css files
• Call images through CSS
• Only have code that is necessary to the page in the page (use Y!Slow to check)
• Utilise caching where possible and minimise CSS and Javascripts if possible - one of each file optimal
– Make as few calls to the server or external servers as possible
• Enable eTags (entity tags)
• Place Flash and Javascript elements lower down in the code - use CSS for positioning
• Main text should be as high up in the code as possible emphasising keywords.
• Primary navigation:
– CSS/JavaScript, if all Javascript use <noscript> around the URLs
– Textual links using primary keywords (photo books, photo sharing, cameras etc...)
– Have links in order of priority, most important first
– nofollow all non important links
• Make the HTML sitemap the first link found in the code. Use CSS to control position
• Never code a H2 above a H1

176. Site Speed Considerations
• Make minimal HTTP requests • Remove duplicate JavaScript and
• Use a Content Delivery Network CSS
(CDN) • Configure entity tags (ETags)
• Avoid empty src or href • Make AJAX cacheable
• Add Expires headers • Use GET for AJAX requests
• Compress components with Gzip • Reduce the number of DOM
• Put CSS at top elements
• Put JavaScript at bottom • Avoid HTTP 404 (Not Found) error
• Avoid CSS expressions • Reduce cookie size
• Make JavaScript and CSS external • Use cookie-free domains
• Reduce DNS lookups • Avoid AlphaImageLoader filter
• Minify JavaScript and CSS • Do not scale images in HTML
• Avoid URL redirects • Make favicon small and cacheable

177. On page asset considerations
• Every page must have a H1, this is to be coded as high in the <body> tag as possible, use CSS styling
to control position and the look and feel
• Use H2’s and 3’s to mark up prominent points of the page
• Mandatory ALT texts on every image
• NEVER use images instead of text, if you absolutely have to use text in image format code using IRT
Image Replacement Text use the “Gilder Levin” method
• Every page should have at least a minimum block of 25-50 words of text
• Use intuitive and logical image names (bmw-z3.jpg)
• Based on the Keywords targeted for all the pages, please tweak the content in a way that none of
them (KW’s) are missed.
• Provide unique content tailored to user’s intent / searches.

178. URLs / Site hierarchy
• Use logical hierarchical structure of folders and
content:
• Replicate hierarchy with on-page breadcrumb trail
• Every breadcrumb should have a resultant page
• URLs must carry logical informative keywords and
not parameters. If this is not a CMS default, use mod-
rewrite technologies to manage it.

179. Content Architecture
• Content held within the same directory or sub
directory will be automatically associated together
Home
Page
Product News
Support Content Article Article Article
http://www.mysite.com/directory-A/directory-B/pagename.html

180. XML Sitemaps
Images
Video
News

181. Rich Snippets (Microdata, Microformats & RDFa)
• Google tries to present users with the most
useful and informative search results.
• The more information a search result snippet
can provide, the easier it is for users to decide
whether that page is relevant to their search.

182. Mark-up types
• Breadcrumbs
• Reviews
• People
• Products
• Businesses and organizations
• Recipes
• Events
• Music
• Google also recognizes markup for video content
• See Schema.org for more supported formats

183. CMS Validation
• Validation of new pages:
– TITLE
– Meta description
– H1
– ALT texts
• All the above should be editable as well as:
– Analytics code
– Content
– H2 / H3s
– Images
– Interlinking
– Canonicalization
– Meta
– Robots
– <HEAD> content
– Text emphasis

184. Core page elements
• Title <TITLE> (Max 65 Characters)
• Meta Description (Max 165 Characters)
• Page name (page-name.html)
• Content title <H1> (One per page mandatory)
• <H#> use to mark up page headings/keywords
• Content (inclusive of keywords) – the more the better
• Bolding/emphasis of words
• Images (image-name.jpg)
• Alternative texts on the images
• Link anchor texts
• Link title="" elements
• Share/Social bookmarks / Facebook connect
• Cross-linking with keyworded anchor texts

185. Interlinking
• All internal links that refer to none critical pages should have
rel="nofollow" attributed to them
• All link equity will then be focused to core pages
• All links that link to 3rd party sites should have the
rel="nofollow" as standard
• All related content that is relevant to the page content should
be interlinked and accessible (news, articles, pr, images,
videos etc.)
• The anchor text of a link passes contextual relevance through
the link to the target page, therefore use words that you TG
would search for within Anchor texts
• Always crosslink relevant references wherever possible within
a site

186. Canonicalization
• There should be only one version of the site either:
http://www.mysite.com/ (best practice)
or
http://mysite.com/
or
http://www.mysite.com/index.php
not all of them.
• Use 301 redirection to push one to the other, failing that install
canonical tags across all pages
• Whenever you refer to the homepage internally through a link
ensure that you only link to a single location. Best practice is to
refer to the homepage as:
http://www.mysite.com/ (with the trailing slash)

187. Flash / Flex / AJAX
• These technologies are good for engaging users but are poor for search
engine indexation of content
• When implementing Flash elements,
– Never Build an entire site in flash
– Never have the primary navigation developed in Flash, if you do
ensure a secondary HTML based navigation is also present on the page
– Never store text based content within a flash file. Code it within the
HTML of the page and call it into the file.
• If you use Flash ensure that the elements are coded in line with Adobe
recommendations for SEO
• With Flex and AJAX - all URLs are held at the server, coding allowances
have to be provided so that the URLs can be created and called within the
browser.
– Complete XML sitemaps must then be supplied for Google
• Ensure that all AJAX content is cacheable

188. Sitemaps
• All basic URLs should be inputted into an XML
sitemap
• All video URLs should be inputted into a complete
xml video sitemap, inclusive of 60x80 thumbnails
• All images should be placed in an image xml sitemap
• All news content should be placed in a news xml
sitemap

189. HTML Sitemap
• The HTML sitemap is good for users as well and spiders.
• It should have a link to every page in the site
• No webpage should have more than 100 URLs within
it, Google will not refer back to more than 100 URLs at a
time
• If you have more than 100 pages, split the HTML sitemap
into logical sections
• The most important pages, should be the first links
within the HTML sitemap and must be accessible from
the first page
• 100 x 100 allows for 10,000 links within 2 levels of a
HTML sitemap

190. Cross leveraging SEO with SEM

191. 1 - AD COPY TESTING

192. Ad copy testing
• Changing Meta content can be a laborious task and
something you do not want to have to do frequently
• “Click-ability” is critical for a success SEO listing, its
one thing to rank its another to get clicked on!
• Use SEM to test creative to improve CTR or even
messaging to improve sales.

193. Ad copy testing
Keyword: "hotels in goa"
Improve CTR?
Conversions?
Hotels in GoaMyGoaHotel.com
Goa Hotels – – MyGoaHotel.com
www.mygohotel.com > Goa Hotels
Compare prices and find in Goa. Book now. It’s fast, secure and easy
Great rates on all hotels the cheapest Hotels in Goa. Book online
today at MyGoaHotel.com
at MyGoaHotel.com!

194. 2 - PAGE OPTIMIZATION & QUALITY
SCORE

195. Page optimization & quality score
• Quality score is a major contributing factor for click
price. Quality score is determined by:

196. Quality Score
1. The historical clickthrough rate (CTR) of the keyword and the
matched ad on the Google domain.
2. Your account history, which is measured by the CTR of all the
ads and keywords in your account
3. The historical CTR of the display URLs in the ad group
4. The quality of your landing page
5. The relevance of the keyword to the ads in its ad group
6. The relevance of the keyword and the matched ad to the
search query
7. Your account's performance in the geographical region
where the ad will be shown
8. Other relevance factors

197. Quality of landing page
• Feature relevant and original content
• Be easy to navigate
• Page speed
Turn to Google's Webmaster Guidelines for more
recommendations, which will improve your site's
performance in Google's search results as well….
source: http://support.google.com/adwords/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=46675

198. Is that not just SEO?

199. 3 – CO-OPTIMISATION

200. Co-optimization
1. If I am ranking #1 do I need to buy the traffic?
2. Why am I spending so much on Paid perhaps I can get it
“free”?
3. Are there more opportunities with my SEM campaign?
4. Is there room to improve my creative?
5. Can I manage my marketing budgets more efficiently?

201. 1. If I am ranking #1 do I need to buy the traffic?
If you rank number one in SEO and
rank number one in SEM. What
happens when you switch off SEM? Do
you get more value through organic, or
is there a 1 + 1 = 3 effect?

202. 2. Why am I spending so much on Paid perhaps I
can get it “free”?
The CPA in paid is high or there is no
CPA and we don’t rank anywhere!
Would the money not be better spent
getting the rankings?

203. 3. Are there more opportunities with my SEM
campaign?
SEO is delivering value but we are
nowhere to be seen on Paid, surely
there is an opportunity?

204. 4. Is there room to improve my creative?
We see far better conversion rates
from SEO than SEM for the same
word, is there something wrong with
my paid creative?

205. 5. Can I manage my marketing budgets more
efficiently?
Where should my marketing rupees be
spent? Which channel is actually more
cost effective?

206. 4 – MULTI-MESSAGING

207. Multi-Messaging
• You rank #1 in paid and #1 in non-paid what happens
when you mix up the messaging?
Keyword: Goa Hotels
SEO
Cheap Goa Hotels – MyGoaHotel.com
www.mygohotel.com > Goa Hotels
Goa Hotels on a budget. Compare prices and find the cheapest hotels in Goa at
MyGoaHotel.com.
SEM * Simple messaging changes will target two
Luxury Goa Hotels VERY different target audiences – Price
Choose from the most luxurious, conscience and Quality conscience.
quality hotels in Goa at MyGoaHotel
www.MyGoaHotel.com/5-Star-Goa

208. QUESTIONS