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Terms and Abbreviations for Shot
and Storyboard Descriptions
Abbreviations       Shot and Camera Movement Terms

WS                  Wide Shot (or LS: Long Shot)

FS                  Full Shot

MS                  Medium Shot

3/4                 Three Quarter Shot

H & S               Head Shot or Head or Shoulders Shot

CU                  Close Up (or Tight Shot)

XCU                 Extreme Close Up

2-SHOT              Two Shot

MED 2-SHOT          Medium Two Shot

Zoom                Also called a pull. From a telephoto to wide angle or vice versa, slow or
                    fast.

Pan                 Turn the camera left or right

Tilt                Turn the camera up or down

INT                 Interior

EXT                 Exterior

Fade in             Usually fade from black

Fade out            Usually fade to black

Angle on            Subject for focus

Another angle       Same subject, more than one shot

Various angles      A variety of shots

Reverse angle       Reverse focus of shots

Moving shot         Camera follows action

Cut to              Switch to

Dissolve to         One shot fades into the next

Insert              Insert shot, action, music

Over the shoulder   Camera positioned behind and on the other side of the subject

Point of view       Scene as viewed from the perspective of a character.

Superimpose         Overlay a graphic or video

CG                  Character Generation (use for overlaying text on the screen)

Title               Text superimposed over scene
Abbreviations   Audio Terms

VO              Voice Over (Narration)

MO              Music Over

SFX             Sound Effect

Music Under     Background Music

Fade in         Fade in audio

Fade out        Fade out audio

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Script abbreviations

  • 1. Terms and Abbreviations for Shot and Storyboard Descriptions Abbreviations Shot and Camera Movement Terms WS Wide Shot (or LS: Long Shot) FS Full Shot MS Medium Shot 3/4 Three Quarter Shot H & S Head Shot or Head or Shoulders Shot CU Close Up (or Tight Shot) XCU Extreme Close Up 2-SHOT Two Shot MED 2-SHOT Medium Two Shot Zoom Also called a pull. From a telephoto to wide angle or vice versa, slow or fast. Pan Turn the camera left or right Tilt Turn the camera up or down INT Interior EXT Exterior Fade in Usually fade from black Fade out Usually fade to black Angle on Subject for focus Another angle Same subject, more than one shot Various angles A variety of shots Reverse angle Reverse focus of shots Moving shot Camera follows action Cut to Switch to Dissolve to One shot fades into the next Insert Insert shot, action, music Over the shoulder Camera positioned behind and on the other side of the subject Point of view Scene as viewed from the perspective of a character. Superimpose Overlay a graphic or video CG Character Generation (use for overlaying text on the screen) Title Text superimposed over scene
  • 2. Abbreviations Audio Terms VO Voice Over (Narration) MO Music Over SFX Sound Effect Music Under Background Music Fade in Fade in audio Fade out Fade out audio