The document discusses the history and structure of the Internet and World Wide Web. It describes how the Internet originated from ARPANET in the 1960s for military communication purposes. Over time, more networks were added and interconnected to form today's global Internet, which uses packet switching to transmit data over varied pathways. The World Wide Web is a subset of Internet resources that uses HTML and URLs to provide easy-to-use interfaces for accessing information. Routing computers and algorithms help direct data packets between networks that make up the Internet infrastructure.
The document provides an introduction to electronic commerce, covering its evolution, categories, and early forms. It discusses how electronic commerce began in the US but China has become the leader in online retail sales. It also outlines the main categories of electronic commerce including business-to-consumer, business-to-business, and how businesses use it to improve internal processes. Finally, it discusses early electronic commerce technologies like electronic funds transfers and electronic data interchange between businesses.
The document discusses several key legal issues related to electronic commerce, including jurisdiction, contracts, and intellectual property. It notes that while online businesses are subject to many laws, determining jurisdiction is challenging without geographic boundaries. Specifically, it explores how courts establish subject-matter and personal jurisdiction over online entities, both domestically and internationally, such as through forum selection clauses, long-arm statutes, and treaties between countries.
The document discusses social networking, mobile commerce, and online auctions. It covers the evolution of virtual communities and social networks, how social networking sites generate revenue, and how companies use social media and mobile technologies in business. Specific topics covered include the rise of social networking sites like Facebook, the use of blogs, microblogs and location-based mobile social networks, and how auctions are conducted online.
CHAPTER 6 E-COMMERCE MARKETING AND ADVERTISINGShadina Shah
The document discusses various topics related to online consumer behavior and online marketing. It begins by explaining how the internet provides new opportunities for marketers to reach customers at low costs. It then discusses models of consumer decision making, including the five stages of awareness, search, evaluation, purchase, and post-purchase behavior. It also discusses factors that influence online purchasing decisions like trust and utility. The document also outlines different online marketing techniques such as search engine marketing, display ads, social media marketing, and mobile marketing. It provides details on various types of online ads, tracking and data collection methods used by marketers, and metrics to evaluate marketing performance.
The document summarizes the Government Wide Enterprise Architecture (GWEA) Framework v1.2 of South Africa. It introduces the GWEA framework, which was developed to standardize IT planning across government and address inconsistent approaches. It describes the challenges the framework addresses, compares the GWEA framework to TOGAF, and outlines the next steps to promote adoption of the GWEA standard, including establishing training, tools, and a governing body.
This document summarizes key aspects of online marketing communications from a textbook chapter. It discusses various forms of online advertisements like display ads, video ads, search engine advertising, and social network advertising. It also covers topics like email marketing, online metrics, how online advertising compares to traditional advertising, and factors that influence the effectiveness and credibility of websites.
This document analyzes Facebook's strategies and competitive threats using Porter's Five Forces model and the Resource Based View model. Under Porter's Five Forces, Facebook has low bargaining power of customers currently due to its large user base. The bargaining power of suppliers and threat of new entrants is medium. The threat of substitutes is low as Facebook has addressed potential substitutes. The threat of competitive rivalry within the industry from Google is high. Under the Resource Based View, Facebook's largest resource is its database of 845 million users. Its capabilities allow it to continuously develop new products and ways for users to connect.
The document provides an introduction to electronic commerce, covering its evolution, categories, and early forms. It discusses how electronic commerce began in the US but China has become the leader in online retail sales. It also outlines the main categories of electronic commerce including business-to-consumer, business-to-business, and how businesses use it to improve internal processes. Finally, it discusses early electronic commerce technologies like electronic funds transfers and electronic data interchange between businesses.
The document discusses several key legal issues related to electronic commerce, including jurisdiction, contracts, and intellectual property. It notes that while online businesses are subject to many laws, determining jurisdiction is challenging without geographic boundaries. Specifically, it explores how courts establish subject-matter and personal jurisdiction over online entities, both domestically and internationally, such as through forum selection clauses, long-arm statutes, and treaties between countries.
The document discusses social networking, mobile commerce, and online auctions. It covers the evolution of virtual communities and social networks, how social networking sites generate revenue, and how companies use social media and mobile technologies in business. Specific topics covered include the rise of social networking sites like Facebook, the use of blogs, microblogs and location-based mobile social networks, and how auctions are conducted online.
CHAPTER 6 E-COMMERCE MARKETING AND ADVERTISINGShadina Shah
The document discusses various topics related to online consumer behavior and online marketing. It begins by explaining how the internet provides new opportunities for marketers to reach customers at low costs. It then discusses models of consumer decision making, including the five stages of awareness, search, evaluation, purchase, and post-purchase behavior. It also discusses factors that influence online purchasing decisions like trust and utility. The document also outlines different online marketing techniques such as search engine marketing, display ads, social media marketing, and mobile marketing. It provides details on various types of online ads, tracking and data collection methods used by marketers, and metrics to evaluate marketing performance.
The document summarizes the Government Wide Enterprise Architecture (GWEA) Framework v1.2 of South Africa. It introduces the GWEA framework, which was developed to standardize IT planning across government and address inconsistent approaches. It describes the challenges the framework addresses, compares the GWEA framework to TOGAF, and outlines the next steps to promote adoption of the GWEA standard, including establishing training, tools, and a governing body.
This document summarizes key aspects of online marketing communications from a textbook chapter. It discusses various forms of online advertisements like display ads, video ads, search engine advertising, and social network advertising. It also covers topics like email marketing, online metrics, how online advertising compares to traditional advertising, and factors that influence the effectiveness and credibility of websites.
This document analyzes Facebook's strategies and competitive threats using Porter's Five Forces model and the Resource Based View model. Under Porter's Five Forces, Facebook has low bargaining power of customers currently due to its large user base. The bargaining power of suppliers and threat of new entrants is medium. The threat of substitutes is low as Facebook has addressed potential substitutes. The threat of competitive rivalry within the industry from Google is high. Under the Resource Based View, Facebook's largest resource is its database of 845 million users. Its capabilities allow it to continuously develop new products and ways for users to connect.
This chapter discusses several key ethical and legal issues related to e-marketing, including:
1. The differences and relationships between ethics and law.
2. Issues of privacy, data collection, and how consumer information is used in digital contexts.
3. Laws around intellectual property such as copyright, trademark, and patent protection as they apply to digital property and content online.
Chapter 1/ Overview of Electronic Commerce Technology of E-BusinessEyad Almasri
The document provides an overview of electronic commerce (EC), defining key terms like EC, e-business, and different EC models. It describes the content and framework of EC, including classifications of transactions between businesses, consumers, and governments. The document also discusses e-commerce 2.0 concepts like social commerce and virtual worlds, as well as the digital economy and how organizations can support EC. It covers EC business models, benefits and limitations, and concludes with a high-level summary.
The presentation discussed the what is e-commerce security and its dimensions, threat concerns, ways to protect e-commerce site from hacking and fraud. It also includes the different e-commerce payment methods.
Salesforce provides you unprecedented visibility into client relationship to manage the different aspect of a business, including sales, marketing, and customer service activities. In this presentation, Saket Kumar of Valuebound has walked us through “An introduction to Salesforce”.
The various agendas covered are:
What is SalesForce?
History & Founder
What is Platform as a Service
What is Software as a Service
SalesForce Terminology
Different Platform of salesforce to create Applications
Core Services of SalesForce
SalesForce Database Terminology
Types of Relationship in SalesForce:
What is VisualForce?
When to use Apex?
----------------------------------------------------------
Get Socialistic
Our website: http://valuebound.com/
LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/2eKgdux
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/valuebound/
Twitter: http://bit.ly/2gFPTi8
The document discusses trends in online content from 2012-2013. Key trends include the rise of streaming services like Netflix, increasing online viewing challenging TV and DVD rentals, and growth in e-book and digital music sales surpassing physical formats. It also covers challenges in media industries, new business models for digital content delivery, and how technologies like smartphones and tablets are transforming entertainment consumption and driving the growth of mobile content.
This document summarizes key concepts about the internet and e-commerce infrastructure. It discusses the evolution of the internet from the innovation phase in the 1960s to the current commercialization phase. It describes important technologies like packet switching, TCP/IP protocols, domain names, and client-server computing. It also outlines internet governance organizations and discusses issues like government regulation, the fiber optics expansion, and wireless access technologies important for e-commerce.
Application Server and Merchant Server Software suitesKaium Munsi
The document discusses application servers and e-commerce software. It defines an application server as software that provides specific business functionality for a website by isolating business applications from the front-end display and back-end databases. Application servers help information flow between the client, web server, and database server. The document also covers types of application servers, popular application server software, functions of different servers, merchant server software packages, types of packages, widely used mid-range and high-end e-commerce suites, and factors to consider when choosing a suite. Finally, it discusses the importance of e-commerce software for building an online storefront, processing payments, supporting mobile and customers.
The document provides an overview of e-commerce trends and concepts from 2013. It discusses the growth of e-commerce from 1995 to the present, including the rise of mobile commerce and social networks. Key topics covered include the definition of e-commerce, different types of e-commerce models, technologies like the internet and world wide web that enabled e-commerce, and early visions versus the reality of e-commerce. The document also predicts continued growth of e-commerce alongside new technologies and changes to the players involved in digital commerce.
Chapter 4/B2B E-Commerce – Technology of E-BusinessEyad Almasri
This document outlines learning objectives and concepts related to business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce. It describes the major types of B2B models including sell-side marketplaces, buy-side e-procurement, and exchanges. It also discusses characteristics of B2B transactions such as parties involved, types of goods traded, and directions of trades. Specific B2B models like private e-marketplaces, public exchanges, portals, and the use of social media and web 2.0 are explained.
This document discusses several legal, ethical and social issues related to electronic commerce (EC). It covers topics such as privacy and protecting personal information, intellectual property rights, unsolicited electronic ads/spam, free speech vs censorship, taxation of online businesses, and how laws and regulations are still developing to address challenges from EC. The key issues involve balancing consumer protection vs business interests, as well as countries establishing consistent privacy, IP and other legal frameworks for digital/online activities.
This document provides a summary of 3 key chapters from the 8th edition of the textbook "e-commerce, business. technology. society" by Kenneth C. Laudon and Carol Guercio Traver.
The first chapter discusses ethics, law, and e-commerce in virtual worlds like Second Life, including what constitutes mischief, banned behaviors, and debates around enforcing real-world laws. The second chapter covers understanding ethical issues in e-commerce related to privacy, intellectual property, governance, and public safety. The third chapter examines legal and technological approaches to protecting privacy, including the types of data collected online, profiling and behavioral targeting, and the FTC's evolving privacy framework.
The document discusses e-commerce and digital marketing. It provides an introduction and objectives which include explaining e-commerce growth in Mexico and the importance of social media and online presence for companies. It then covers the history of the internet and defines electronic commerce. Key aspects of e-commerce discussed include types like business-to-business and business-to-consumer. Advantages include market access and reduced costs, while disadvantages include legal issues and security risks. Metrics on e-commerce growth in Mexico are reviewed. Digital marketing concepts like interactivity, customization and online advertising channels such as search, email, banners and social media are also outlined.
Salesforce Mobile architecture introductionDavid Scruggs
- The document discusses mobile architecture and strategies for building mobile apps. It provides examples of native, hybrid, and web app approaches.
- Key aspects of the Salesforce mobile platform are highlighted including accessing data from any source, adding social collaboration features, leveraging business logic, and using a single identity system.
- Examples are given of companies like AXA, Zimmer, and Critical Systems that built successful mobile apps using the Salesforce platform.
10 Tips to Pass Salesforce Security Review (and Steps to Take If You Don’t!)CodeScience
The Security Review process is the final step every ISV must complete before they can bring their app to market on the AppExchange. Yet it’s not uncommon for ISVs to fail on their first attempt. For many, it can take 2 to 3 more tries to pass, delaying your time to market.
But Security Review doesn’t have to be a mystery! In this webinar, Salesforce Security Review Operation Analyst, Lubdha Dahale, joins CodeScience ISV Specialist, Jeremy Engler, and CodeScience Global Alliances Manager, Erin Murray, to de-mystify the Sec Rev process and provide actionable advice to help you succeed.
Many organizations turn to CRM software to help them manage their customer relationships. CRM technology is offered on-premise, on-demand or through Software as a Service
This document discusses key topics related to growing an e-commerce business, including:
1) Understanding your target market and competitors is essential before marketing. Data analysis can reveal business trends and opportunities.
2) Marketing requires the right mix of online and offline channels, social media, mobile optimization, and testing new strategies. Performance must be closely tracked and optimized based on goals.
3) Non-marketing functions like the website, products, customer service, and deliveries significantly impact sales. Inventory, cash flows, and customer pain points like returns require attention.
4) Measuring key metrics at multiple levels and across dimensions can provide insights to increase retention, acquire new customers, and sell more to existing customers. Data
Introduction to Salesforce validation rules newOmprakash Saini
Validation rules verify that data entered by a user meets specified standards before a record can be saved. A validation rule contains a formula that evaluates fields and returns true or false. If any data is invalid, an error message displays without saving the record. Common uses of validation rules include making fields required based on other field values, ensuring numbers are within a specified range, and enforcing date field sequences. Formulas like AND, ABS, CASE, CONTAINS, IF, NOT can be used to define validation rule formulas.
Electronic commerce involves business activities conducted using electronic data transmission over the internet. It can include online shopping but also encompasses other activities like marketing, sales, payment and fulfillment. E-commerce is a subset of e-business, which also includes internal business processes. The key benefits of e-commerce for organizations include expanding markets, reducing costs, and improving customer service. However, some products may not be suitable for e-commerce and return on investment can be difficult to calculate. Businesses also face cultural and legal challenges to international e-commerce.
This document discusses marketing strategies for websites. It outlines learning objectives covering product-based and customer-based marketing, communicating with different market segments, and developing online advertising. Specific topics covered include market segmentation, creating separate virtual spaces for different customer groups, and tailoring the customer experience based on their behaviors.
The document discusses various revenue models for online businesses, including web catalog, digital content, advertising, and fee-based models. It provides examples of companies that use each model and how they have adapted their business to selling online. Specifically, it covers how companies like Lands' End and retailers have brought their catalog model to the web, and how digital content companies sell access to information online through subscriptions.
This chapter discusses several key ethical and legal issues related to e-marketing, including:
1. The differences and relationships between ethics and law.
2. Issues of privacy, data collection, and how consumer information is used in digital contexts.
3. Laws around intellectual property such as copyright, trademark, and patent protection as they apply to digital property and content online.
Chapter 1/ Overview of Electronic Commerce Technology of E-BusinessEyad Almasri
The document provides an overview of electronic commerce (EC), defining key terms like EC, e-business, and different EC models. It describes the content and framework of EC, including classifications of transactions between businesses, consumers, and governments. The document also discusses e-commerce 2.0 concepts like social commerce and virtual worlds, as well as the digital economy and how organizations can support EC. It covers EC business models, benefits and limitations, and concludes with a high-level summary.
The presentation discussed the what is e-commerce security and its dimensions, threat concerns, ways to protect e-commerce site from hacking and fraud. It also includes the different e-commerce payment methods.
Salesforce provides you unprecedented visibility into client relationship to manage the different aspect of a business, including sales, marketing, and customer service activities. In this presentation, Saket Kumar of Valuebound has walked us through “An introduction to Salesforce”.
The various agendas covered are:
What is SalesForce?
History & Founder
What is Platform as a Service
What is Software as a Service
SalesForce Terminology
Different Platform of salesforce to create Applications
Core Services of SalesForce
SalesForce Database Terminology
Types of Relationship in SalesForce:
What is VisualForce?
When to use Apex?
----------------------------------------------------------
Get Socialistic
Our website: http://valuebound.com/
LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/2eKgdux
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/valuebound/
Twitter: http://bit.ly/2gFPTi8
The document discusses trends in online content from 2012-2013. Key trends include the rise of streaming services like Netflix, increasing online viewing challenging TV and DVD rentals, and growth in e-book and digital music sales surpassing physical formats. It also covers challenges in media industries, new business models for digital content delivery, and how technologies like smartphones and tablets are transforming entertainment consumption and driving the growth of mobile content.
This document summarizes key concepts about the internet and e-commerce infrastructure. It discusses the evolution of the internet from the innovation phase in the 1960s to the current commercialization phase. It describes important technologies like packet switching, TCP/IP protocols, domain names, and client-server computing. It also outlines internet governance organizations and discusses issues like government regulation, the fiber optics expansion, and wireless access technologies important for e-commerce.
Application Server and Merchant Server Software suitesKaium Munsi
The document discusses application servers and e-commerce software. It defines an application server as software that provides specific business functionality for a website by isolating business applications from the front-end display and back-end databases. Application servers help information flow between the client, web server, and database server. The document also covers types of application servers, popular application server software, functions of different servers, merchant server software packages, types of packages, widely used mid-range and high-end e-commerce suites, and factors to consider when choosing a suite. Finally, it discusses the importance of e-commerce software for building an online storefront, processing payments, supporting mobile and customers.
The document provides an overview of e-commerce trends and concepts from 2013. It discusses the growth of e-commerce from 1995 to the present, including the rise of mobile commerce and social networks. Key topics covered include the definition of e-commerce, different types of e-commerce models, technologies like the internet and world wide web that enabled e-commerce, and early visions versus the reality of e-commerce. The document also predicts continued growth of e-commerce alongside new technologies and changes to the players involved in digital commerce.
Chapter 4/B2B E-Commerce – Technology of E-BusinessEyad Almasri
This document outlines learning objectives and concepts related to business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce. It describes the major types of B2B models including sell-side marketplaces, buy-side e-procurement, and exchanges. It also discusses characteristics of B2B transactions such as parties involved, types of goods traded, and directions of trades. Specific B2B models like private e-marketplaces, public exchanges, portals, and the use of social media and web 2.0 are explained.
This document discusses several legal, ethical and social issues related to electronic commerce (EC). It covers topics such as privacy and protecting personal information, intellectual property rights, unsolicited electronic ads/spam, free speech vs censorship, taxation of online businesses, and how laws and regulations are still developing to address challenges from EC. The key issues involve balancing consumer protection vs business interests, as well as countries establishing consistent privacy, IP and other legal frameworks for digital/online activities.
This document provides a summary of 3 key chapters from the 8th edition of the textbook "e-commerce, business. technology. society" by Kenneth C. Laudon and Carol Guercio Traver.
The first chapter discusses ethics, law, and e-commerce in virtual worlds like Second Life, including what constitutes mischief, banned behaviors, and debates around enforcing real-world laws. The second chapter covers understanding ethical issues in e-commerce related to privacy, intellectual property, governance, and public safety. The third chapter examines legal and technological approaches to protecting privacy, including the types of data collected online, profiling and behavioral targeting, and the FTC's evolving privacy framework.
The document discusses e-commerce and digital marketing. It provides an introduction and objectives which include explaining e-commerce growth in Mexico and the importance of social media and online presence for companies. It then covers the history of the internet and defines electronic commerce. Key aspects of e-commerce discussed include types like business-to-business and business-to-consumer. Advantages include market access and reduced costs, while disadvantages include legal issues and security risks. Metrics on e-commerce growth in Mexico are reviewed. Digital marketing concepts like interactivity, customization and online advertising channels such as search, email, banners and social media are also outlined.
Salesforce Mobile architecture introductionDavid Scruggs
- The document discusses mobile architecture and strategies for building mobile apps. It provides examples of native, hybrid, and web app approaches.
- Key aspects of the Salesforce mobile platform are highlighted including accessing data from any source, adding social collaboration features, leveraging business logic, and using a single identity system.
- Examples are given of companies like AXA, Zimmer, and Critical Systems that built successful mobile apps using the Salesforce platform.
10 Tips to Pass Salesforce Security Review (and Steps to Take If You Don’t!)CodeScience
The Security Review process is the final step every ISV must complete before they can bring their app to market on the AppExchange. Yet it’s not uncommon for ISVs to fail on their first attempt. For many, it can take 2 to 3 more tries to pass, delaying your time to market.
But Security Review doesn’t have to be a mystery! In this webinar, Salesforce Security Review Operation Analyst, Lubdha Dahale, joins CodeScience ISV Specialist, Jeremy Engler, and CodeScience Global Alliances Manager, Erin Murray, to de-mystify the Sec Rev process and provide actionable advice to help you succeed.
Many organizations turn to CRM software to help them manage their customer relationships. CRM technology is offered on-premise, on-demand or through Software as a Service
This document discusses key topics related to growing an e-commerce business, including:
1) Understanding your target market and competitors is essential before marketing. Data analysis can reveal business trends and opportunities.
2) Marketing requires the right mix of online and offline channels, social media, mobile optimization, and testing new strategies. Performance must be closely tracked and optimized based on goals.
3) Non-marketing functions like the website, products, customer service, and deliveries significantly impact sales. Inventory, cash flows, and customer pain points like returns require attention.
4) Measuring key metrics at multiple levels and across dimensions can provide insights to increase retention, acquire new customers, and sell more to existing customers. Data
Introduction to Salesforce validation rules newOmprakash Saini
Validation rules verify that data entered by a user meets specified standards before a record can be saved. A validation rule contains a formula that evaluates fields and returns true or false. If any data is invalid, an error message displays without saving the record. Common uses of validation rules include making fields required based on other field values, ensuring numbers are within a specified range, and enforcing date field sequences. Formulas like AND, ABS, CASE, CONTAINS, IF, NOT can be used to define validation rule formulas.
Electronic commerce involves business activities conducted using electronic data transmission over the internet. It can include online shopping but also encompasses other activities like marketing, sales, payment and fulfillment. E-commerce is a subset of e-business, which also includes internal business processes. The key benefits of e-commerce for organizations include expanding markets, reducing costs, and improving customer service. However, some products may not be suitable for e-commerce and return on investment can be difficult to calculate. Businesses also face cultural and legal challenges to international e-commerce.
This document discusses marketing strategies for websites. It outlines learning objectives covering product-based and customer-based marketing, communicating with different market segments, and developing online advertising. Specific topics covered include market segmentation, creating separate virtual spaces for different customer groups, and tailoring the customer experience based on their behaviors.
The document discusses various revenue models for online businesses, including web catalog, digital content, advertising, and fee-based models. It provides examples of companies that use each model and how they have adapted their business to selling online. Specifically, it covers how companies like Lands' End and retailers have brought their catalog model to the web, and how digital content companies sell access to information online through subscriptions.
The document discusses how businesses use the internet to improve purchasing, logistics, and other support activities. It covers topics like electronic data interchange (EDI), supply chain management, outsourcing, and how businesses utilize online marketplaces and communication networks to increase efficiency and reduce costs in business-to-business transactions. The document provides details on the evolution of EDI and how internet technologies have enabled new approaches to activities like procurement, distribution, and information sharing between organizations.
The document discusses electronic commerce security and outlines topics that will be covered in the chapter, including security risks in online business and how to manage them. It explains how proper password protection, encryption, and other security measures are important for maintaining security. The chapter will cover how to create a security policy and implement security on web clients, communication channels, and web servers. It will also discuss organizations that promote computer, network, and internet security.
The chapter discusses planning for electronic commerce initiatives. It covers identifying the benefits and estimating the costs of online business projects. Key aspects include setting objectives, linking objectives to business strategies, and measuring both benefits and costs. Common objectives for e-commerce projects include increasing sales, opening new markets, and improving customer service. Costs include hardware, software, labor, and opportunity costs of foregone opportunities. The chapter also examines how online startups are evaluated and funded, typically through angel investors and venture capitalists seeking high growth. It stresses the importance of comparing estimated benefits to estimated costs when planning electronic commerce projects.
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations by using Runge-Kutta Method of Order Two and Runge-Kutta Method of Order Four
How to write the C++ codes?
This document discusses various online payment systems and methods. It covers the most common payment methods like credit cards, debit cards, and digital payment systems. It also examines topics like electronic bill payment, micropayments, payment cards, advantages and disadvantages of payment cards, payment acceptance and processing, and open and closed loop payment systems. The overall document provides an overview of different financial technology and online payment options, how they work, and considerations around their use.
Oxfam has worked for over 60 years to alleviate poverty worldwide. It began as the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief in 1965 and now operates retail shops and a website to raise funds and awareness. Oxfam has provided relief in Sudan since the 1970s. In 2004, it set up camps for displaced Sudanese with sanitation and clean water. To further fund these efforts, Oxfam launched a six-week email campaign using photos, videos and audio to personalize the needs and impact of its work. The campaign raised over $450,000.
This document provides an overview and statistics on global and regional digital trends in 2016. It includes statistics on internet users, social media users, mobile phone users, and year-over-year growth rates for various regions around the world. The document also contains summaries of key digital statistics for 30 countries, as well as profiles of 232 countries in a separate 2016 Digital Yearbook report.
The document defines the Internet and its history, describing how it began as ARPANET with 4 sites in 1969 and became publicly available for commercial use in 1989. It explains basic Internet services like email, FTP, and Telnet that allow users to send messages, transfer files, and access remote computers. The document also details the World Wide Web and how hyperlinks and browsers allow users to navigate web pages. It describes how search engines work by allowing users to search their databases to locate information on the Internet. In closing, it lists some common uses of the Internet like online communication, software sharing, and e-commerce.
This document discusses how networks have become integral to modern life. It describes how networks now allow constant communication globally, supporting education, work, healthcare and entertainment. Networks enable online classes, remote work, virtual meetings, and sharing information and media instantly worldwide. The document outlines various communication tools like instant messaging, blogs, wikis and podcasts that networks facilitate. It provides examples of how networks specifically aid learning, such as the Cisco Networking Academy program, and how they benefit businesses through intranets, extranets and remote work.
The document discusses the key elements of data networks that enable communication in today's world. It describes how networks connect various devices, allow the exchange of messages through different media, and require agreed-upon protocols or rules to govern how devices communicate. Specifically, it outlines how networks support essential human functions like learning, working, and playing by carrying voice, video, and other data between many types of connected devices.
This chapter discusses data modeling and various data models. It describes the importance of data modeling in facilitating communication and organizing data. The basic building blocks of data models are entities, attributes, relationships, and constraints. Business rules influence database design by establishing these components. Major data models that evolved include the hierarchical, network, relational, and entity relationship models. Emerging models like object-oriented, object-relational, XML, big data, and NoSQL aim to address new needs. Data models can be classified by their level of abstraction.
This document provides an overview of chapter 2 from the textbook "Discovering Computers 2018". The chapter discusses connecting to the internet, the world wide web, types of websites, and digital media on the web. Specifically, it describes how internet connections work, the purpose of IP addresses and domain names, how browsers display webpages, different types of websites like search engines and social networks, and how graphics, audio, video and other multimedia are used on websites. The document is divided into sections covering these topics, with objectives, descriptions, figures and copyright information.
The document discusses web servers, including how they perform basic functions through client-server architectures. A web server's main job is to respond to requests from web clients using hardware, an operating system, and web server software. Dynamic content is generated through server-side scripting programs that create customized pages in response to user requests. The terms "server" can refer to different types of computers and software providing various resources over a network.
The document discusses various topics related to connecting and communicating online, including the evolution of the Internet, broadband Internet connections, IP addresses and domain names, browsers, search engines, social media, email, and different types of websites. It also covers digital media formats used on the web such as graphics, animation, audio, video, and virtual reality.
The document discusses cloud computing and distributed computing. It defines cloud computing as a type of parallel and distributed system consisting of interconnected and virtualized computers that are dynamically provisioned on demand through web technologies. Distributed computing is defined as utilizing a network of autonomous computers communicating over a network to accomplish a task more quickly than a single computer. The document then covers the history, characteristics, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of distributed computing and cloud computing.
Cloud computing is used to define a new class of computing that is based on the network technology. Cloud computing takes place over the internet. It comprises of a collection of integrated and networked hardware, software and internet infrastructures. These infrastructures are used to provide various services to the users. Distributed computing comprises of multiple software components that belong to multiple computers. The system works or runs as a single system. Cloud computing can be referred to as a form that originated from distributed computing and virtualization.
This document provides an overview and introduction to key concepts in computer networking. It discusses the growth of computer networking and its ubiquitous use today. It then covers five key aspects of networking including network applications, data communications, packet switching technologies, TCP/IP internetworking, and additional concepts. It also discusses why networking seems complex due to various standards, models and terminology. The document aims to provide background needed to understand networking complexity at a high level.
Internetworking involves connecting distinct computer networks together using common routing technologies to form an internetwork. The largest example is the Internet, which connects networks worldwide using TCP/IP protocols. An internetwork functions as a single large network by connecting individual networks through intermediate devices like routers. [/SUMMARY]
The document discusses networking fundamentals including how computer and telephone networks work, connecting to a network, and email basics. It covers networking topics like peer-to-peer networks, local area networks, wide area networks, client-server models, intranets, and extranets. Benefits of networking include communicating, sharing resources, and dedicated servers. Disadvantages include dependency on the network, security risks, autonomy loss, and vulnerability to viruses. Connections can be made via cable, fiber optics, wireless or other methods, and bandwidth is classified as low or high.
The document discusses various topics related to connecting and communicating online, including:
1) It provides an overview of the evolution of the Internet from its origins as ARPANET in 1969 to connect scientists, to today's network of millions of connected devices.
2) It describes different types of broadband Internet connections including wired options like cable and DSL and wireless options like Wi-Fi and mobile broadband.
3) It explains key online concepts like IP addresses and domain names, how browsers work, the components of a web address, and effective search techniques.
Video conferencing provides opportunities for expanded teaching and learning by allowing students and teachers to access resources beyond their local districts. However, video conferencing has some limitations including availability, setup difficulties, and service interruptions. There are also costs associated with video conferencing equipment for desktops, small groups, and large boardrooms. Additionally, video conferencing enhances communication and collaboration by providing a interactive experience that helps participants feel connected despite physical distance.
This document provides an introduction to distributed computing, including definitions, history, goals, characteristics, examples of applications, and scenarios. It discusses advantages like improved performance and reliability, as well as challenges like complexity, network problems, security, and heterogeneity. Key issues addressed are transparency, openness, scalability, and the need to handle differences across hardware, software, and developers when designing distributed systems.
This document provides an overview of objectives that will be covered in Chapter 2 of Discovering Computers 2016. It discusses the evolution of the Internet from its origins as ARPANET in 1969. It describes various types of broadband Internet connections including wired and wireless options. It explains what an IP address and domain name are and their relationship. It also describes browsers, components of a web address, and effective search techniques. Additionally, it covers social networks, types of websites, and how digital media like graphics, animation, audio, and video are used on the web.
Department Of computer Application- Advanced computer network
Main office:
Remote locations
Branch offices:
Home offices:
Mobile users
Resource-Sharing Functions and Benefits
Network User Applications
Characteristics of a Network
Foundation
Advance Internet working
Congestion Control & Resource Allocation
Network Security
Symmetric Key Encryption
Cryptographic Building Blocks
This document provides an overview of objectives that will be covered in Chapter 2 of Discovering Computers 2016. It discusses connecting to the Internet through various wired and wireless connections as well as how IP addresses and domain names work. The document defines what the World Wide Web is and common web browser features. It also describes different types of websites and how digital media like graphics, animation, audio and video are used on the web.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in computing essentials, including definitions of system software, application software, different types of computers and personal computers, computer hardware components, common file types like documents and presentations, computer connectivity concepts like networks and the internet, and careers in information technology. The document is from a textbook on computing essentials and aims to explain fundamental IT concepts and terms to readers.
Computer Information Systems 101
Information technology, the Internet, and You
Computing Essentials 2021 Edition
Timothy J. O'Leary
Linda J. O'Leary
Daniel A. O'Leary
This chapter discusses the budget cycle process, which includes executive preparation, legislative approval, budget execution, and audit/evaluation phases. It identifies the key individuals involved in each phase, such as the chief executive who sets policy priorities, budget officers who analyze spending requests, and agency directors who submit budget justifications. The chapter also contrasts political versus technical approaches to defending a budget proposal and emphasizes presenting spending requests that align with organizational goals and priorities.
The document discusses components of personnel services and operating budgets. It identifies the main components as salaries, fringe benefits, and operating costs. It distinguishes that personnel services include wages and benefits for employees, with benefits including items like pensions, insurance, and paid time off. Operating budgets cover recurring operating costs needed to conduct business, like supplies, utilities, and equipment. The document provides details on calculating costs like FICA, Medicare, and pensions in personnel budgets. It also compares incremental, performance, and program budget formats for operating budgets.
This document discusses preparing a capital budget and capital improvement plan. It identifies the key phases of a capital budget as planning, budget analysis/project evaluation, and acquiring/managing funds. A capital improvement plan is a spending plan over 3-5 years that identifies high-cost projects. The document discusses justifying, prioritizing, and defending proposed capital projects, as well as different financing methods like pay-as-you-go and debt financing using bonds or loans.
This chapter discusses public sector budgets, including their purpose, types, revenues, expenditures, and accounting methods. It describes line-item, program, and performance budgets and explains the differences between governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary funds. The key functions of budgets are outlined as accountability, control, and planning.
This document discusses various sources of revenue for state and local governments. The top source is taxes, including property taxes, income taxes, sales and use taxes, and excise taxes on items like alcohol and tobacco. Other sources covered include user fees, impact fees, intergovernmental transfers, licenses and permits. The document explains how property tax rates are set through assessing property values, establishing a millage rate, and collecting taxes. It also provides examples of calculating property tax amounts.
This document discusses various budgeting techniques and analytical models for forecasting revenues and making financial decisions. It identifies key factors to consider when forecasting revenues, such as focusing on large revenue sources and historical data. It then compares and contrasts different forecasting models, including status quo, extrapolation, multiple regression, judgmental, Delphi, time-series, and econometric models. Finally, it outlines several financial decision making tools like cost-benefit analysis, cost effectiveness analysis, discounting, rate of return, payback method, breakeven analysis, productivity analysis, and multiple regression analysis.
This document discusses various financial management methodologies for governments including cash management, risk management, procurement, cutback management, and debt management. It provides information on measuring financial condition, detecting operating deficits, cash budgeting, economic ordering quantities, and developing debt management policies. The goal is to help governments maintain service levels, withstand economic disruptions, and meet demands through effective financial administration practices.
This document discusses effective methods for communicating data, including comparing and contrasting different tools for displaying data like tables, scattergrams, line graphs, pie charts, bar charts, and trend analysis. It also examines determining data quality and sources. The document lists common tools used in data analysis and presentation such as spreadsheet, word processing, presentation, statistical, and business intelligence software.
Grammarly is a free premium tool for SUNY Canton students to check assignments for grammar, spelling, and plagiarism errors before submission. Students should create a Grammarly account with their school email for access. When using Grammarly, students should upload their document, verify they have the premium version, and attach a screenshot of the Grammarly summary to their assignment file.
This document discusses managing digital business transformation and growth hacking. It provides learning outcomes on critically analyzing an organization's transformation journey, reviewing approaches for digital transformation, and producing growth hacking and analytics plans. The document also defines key terms, presents frameworks for digital transformation and growth hacking, and discusses measuring the effectiveness of digital businesses.
The document discusses approaches for analyzing customer experience and designing digital business systems. It covers topics like workflow management, process modeling, data modeling, client-server architecture, user-centered design, use case analysis and design principles. Key aspects include understanding customer journeys, analyzing requirements, improving interfaces and balancing usability/security with costs. Diagrams illustrate concepts like system architectures, data modeling, site structures, scenarios and audience types.
The document discusses customer relationship management (CRM) and how digital technologies can be used to acquire, retain, and engage customers. It defines e-CRM as using digital technologies like the internet, databases, and mobile devices to improve customer knowledge and satisfaction across a customer's lifecycle. The document also outlines several applications of CRM like sales automation, customer service management, and campaign management. It provides examples of frameworks that companies can use to build online relationships with customers and analyze customer data.
This document discusses strategies for digital marketing. It begins by outlining learning outcomes around developing digital marketing strategies and plans. It then discusses issues around integrating traditional and digital marketing approaches. The document provides definitions of digital marketing and explores how various e-tools can support marketing objectives. It also analyzes frameworks for digital marketing plans and objectives. Finally, it evaluates options for varying the marketing mix for digital channels.
This document discusses supply chain management and e-procurement. It defines key terms like supply chain management and examines how information systems can support supply chain management and e-procurement. It also explores different procurement methods and how to evaluate their potential for cost savings.
The document discusses digital business strategy and its relationship to other organizational strategies. It provides learning outcomes, management issues to consider, and describes different forms of digital strategies for sell-side and buy-side e-commerce. Examples and models are given for conducting strategic analysis and developing a digital business strategy.
This document discusses key issues organizations should consider in the digital environment, including legal, privacy, ethical, economic and technological factors. It covers constraints from laws and regulations, how to ensure customer trust and privacy, and assessing relevance of new technologies. Macroenvironmental factors like social trends, government policies, and technological innovation can impact digital business strategy.
This document discusses managing a digital business infrastructure. It outlines key learning outcomes around understanding digital technologies used for infrastructure and the management required to maintain quality. Specific management issues are examined, such as risks of inadequate management and evaluating service models. Technical concepts are defined, like what parts of a URL indicate and types of infrastructure architectures. Potential problems for digital business users are also listed.
The document discusses digital business, e-commerce, and online marketplaces. It covers topics such as evaluating competitors' and customers' online strategies, identifying different business and revenue models, and assessing intermediaries. The document provides learning objectives, case studies, diagrams, and guidance for analyzing an organization's e-commerce environment and opportunities.
This document discusses digital business and e-commerce. It defines digital business as the transformation of key business processes through digital technologies, while defining e-commerce as digital and electronic transactions between organizations and third parties. The document outlines drivers for becoming a digital business, like increased efficiency and competitiveness, as well as barriers like risks of hacking or undelivered goods. It also discusses managing challenges of digital business, like explaining its scope to staff and evaluating digital capabilities.
This document outlines key laws and regulations pertaining to human resource management, including those prohibiting discrimination and ensuring equal employment opportunities. It discusses topics like disparate treatment, disparate impact, sexual harassment, compensation legislation, labor relations laws, and the importance of organizations evaluating their legal compliance. The overall purpose is to describe the legal context of human resource management and various areas of legal regulation within the field.
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...BBPMedia1
Nathalie zal delen hoe DEI en ESG een fundamentele rol kunnen spelen in je merkstrategie en je de juiste aansluiting kan creëren met je doelgroep. Door middel van voorbeelden en simpele handvatten toont ze hoe dit in jouw organisatie toegepast kan worden.
During the budget session of 2024-25, the finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, introduced the “solar Rooftop scheme,” also known as “PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.” It is a subsidy offered to those who wish to put up solar panels in their homes using domestic power systems. Additionally, adopting photovoltaic technology at home allows you to lower your monthly electricity expenses. Today in this blog we will talk all about what is the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. How does it work? Who is eligible for this yojana and all the other things related to this scheme?
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The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In a world where the potential of youth innovation remains vastly untouched, there emerges a guiding light in the form of Norm Goldstein, the Founder and CEO of EduNetwork Partners. His dedication to this cause has earned him recognition as a Congressional Leadership Award recipient.
AI Transformation Playbook: Thinking AI-First for Your BusinessArijit Dutta
I dive into how businesses can stay competitive by integrating AI into their core processes. From identifying the right approach to building collaborative teams and recognizing common pitfalls, this guide has got you covered. AI transformation is a journey, and this playbook is here to help you navigate it successfully.
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Prescriptive analytics BA4206 Anna University PPTFreelance
Business analysis - Prescriptive analytics Introduction to Prescriptive analytics
Prescriptive Modeling
Non Linear Optimization
Demonstrating Business Performance Improvement
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The Steadfast and Reliable Bull: Taurus Zodiac Signmy Pandit
Explore the steadfast and reliable nature of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights that define the determined and practical Taurus, and learn how their grounded nature makes them the anchor of the zodiac.
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...Niswey
50 million companies worldwide leverage WhatsApp as a key marketing channel. You may have considered adding it to your marketing mix, or probably already driving impressive conversions with WhatsApp.
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We take a look at everything that you need to know in order to deploy effective WhatsApp marketing strategies, and integrate it with your buyer journey in HubSpot. From technical requirements to innovative campaign strategies, to advanced campaign reporting - we discuss all that and more, to leverage WhatsApp for maximum impact. Check out more details about the event here https://events.hubspot.com/events/details/hubspot-new-delhi-presents-unlocking-whatsapp-marketing-with-hubspot-integrating-messaging-into-your-marketing-strategy/